精品解析：四川省广元市川师大万达中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

四川省广元市川师大万达中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末 模拟考试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 2. What is the man’s suggestion? A Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A wedding invitation. C. A business deal. 4. Where is Barbara going tonight? A. To a gym. B. To her grandma’s. C. To the doctor’s. 5. What is Alex doing? A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clinic. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy high-quality sportswear. B. Keep working out regularly. C. Avoid over-exercising. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting. 9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 10. What is the man’s name? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A. To make an appointment. B. To seek his advice. C. To explain a decision. 12. How many people are there in Sarah’s group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How often does the band come to perform in the park? A Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year. 15. What kind of music will be played this evening? A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock and roll. 16. What will Jannie do next? A. Catch a bus. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Go to the library. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to the hotel? A. To deliver a speech. B. To arrange a conference. C. To interview Mr. Rochester. 18. What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel? A. He talked with the staff members. B. He had the old carpets replaced. C. He ran a six-month training project. 19 What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time? A. She was a cleaner. B. She was a secretary. C. She was a receptionist. 20. What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester’s success? A. Managing time efficiently. B. Valuing human relationships. C. Possessing a good memory. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上。 A Air travel can involve dreadful moments from waiting in the long security delays to cancellations. Fortunately, the lovely airport buildings, which carefully balance beauty, design and function, make the next flight delay a bit more pleasant. Singapore Changi Airport Commonly referred to as a destination in itself, it’s no surprise that 65 million people pass through Singapore Changi Airport annually. With the recent addition of its stunning Jewel Complex, passengers are impressed by the world’s largest indoor waterfall. Marrakech Menara Airport Marrakech Menara Airport serves over 5 million passengers yearly, a sign of the city’s increasing popularity and accessibility to Africa. The visually striking and solar-powered airport combines the contemporary architecture of the 21st century with the Moroccan traditional culture perfectly. Covered with white panels, the structure sheds tons of light on the airport, with brightness varying according to the time of the day. Istanbul Airport This brand-new airport, described as the largest airport in the world, is able to handle a jaw-dropping 200 million passengers annually. The massive airport has high round ceilings with skylights throughout, producing natural daylight, a welcome feature for those at check-in, security or passport control or for shoppers at one of more than 200 stores and restaurants. Denver International Airport Denver International Airport serves more than 64.5 million passengers each year. Built in 1995, its fiberglass roof is shaped to resemble the Rocky Mountains and allows the interior space to be flooded with natural light. A variety of sculptures, murals and installations support a permanent art collection throughout the airport. 1. Which airport serves the most passengers on a yearly basis? A. Singapore Changi Airport. B. Istanbul Airport. C. Marrakech Menara Airport. D. Denver International Airport. 2. What is special about Marrakech Menara Airport? A. It’s well lighted by natural light. B. It’s the smallest airport in the world. C. It mixes traditional and modern elements. D. It mainly serves passengers on business trips to Africa. 3. What can passengers see in Denver International Airport? A. An art exhibition. B. The Moroccan style. C. An indoor waterfall. D. The Rocky Mountains. B Fergal Keane is a well-known BBC war reporter. His reporting helped his television audiences make sense of the horrors of war, but underneath there were more personal scars attracting him to the frontline. Fergal had seen violence ever since the early days of his work covering the fighting in Belfast. Having reported wars all over the world, in 1994, he was sent to cover the civil war in Rwanda. But what Fergal saw there shocked him like nothing before, as he told BBC World Service programme, Lives Less Ordinary. “I began to have terrible dreams of Rwanda. And of course, at that stage, it was clear that I was mentally hurt. Did I go to the experts in hospital? No, I didn’t.” Instead, Fergal turned to drinking alcohol and he had another addiction to deal with - the need to keep returning to war. Fergal knew it wasn’t healthy, but he couldn’t stop. Around the year 2001, it seemed that war was everywhere, and Fergal kept on reporting - in Sudan, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Lebanon. But the nightmares didn’t stop, and his mental health got worse and worse. You might expect Fergal to call it a day at this point, but that’s not how addiction works. He just kept getting pulled back in. He reached a point where he couldn’t carry that anymore, and it’s not dramatic, it’s a slow, steady ruin. Fergal had a nervous breakdown - a period of dangerous mental illness, leaving him unable to face his life. At last, he was admitted into hospital, and this time diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD - a mental illness experienced after violent or shocking events. After his diagnosis of PTSD, he got support and was finally able to stay away from alcohol and war. In his new book, The Madness: A Memoir of War, Fear and PTSD, Fergal discusses his horrible life living with PTSD. 4. What caused Fergal’s illness? A. The fighting he covered in Belfast. B. The violence he saw in Rwanda. C. The terrible dreams he had in Rwanda. D. The wars he reported all over the world. 5. How did he treat his illness? A. He got drunk and slept well. B. He talked to the experts at once. C. He told the audiences through BBC. D. He abandoned himself to alcohol and the frontline. 6. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 possibly mean? A. To call for help. B. To make phone calls one day. C. To cry all day. D. To put a stop to it. 7. Which can be inferred from Fergal’s experience? A. Overwork can make a person mad. B. Every experience ends in a book. C. Wars are cruel and damaging. D. Devotion to one’s job is respectable. C Recently, a company called SkyDrive gave a test of its new flying car, the SD-03. The small car flew at an altitude of around 6 feet around up to four minutes. The SD-03 is powered by batteries and has 8 motors, which lift it straight off the ground. Since flying cars don’t use runways, they need to be able to take off and land by going straight up or down. Its breakthrough was that a pilot was on board. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads SkyDrive, said, “Of the world’s more than 100 flying car projects, only a handful has succeeded with a person on board.” The world’s leading companies are investing (投资) heavily to work on more advanced flying cars of their own. That includes airplane makers like Airbus and Boeing, car makers like Toyota, Hyundai, and Porsche, and ride services like Uber. Some governments, including Japan’s, are supporting the idea, hoping that in the future, flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities. Flying cars could also save time in emergencies, and help reach places that can’t be reached by road. However, controlling a flying car is so complex that most people won’t be able to do it. Even SkyDrive’s test flight was kept stable by an automatic computer system, and a backup team stood ready to control the car from the ground. Besides, safety is a major problem. What happens when a motor fails? That’s one reason the SD-03 has eight motors — as backups. All realities have led many companies to take a wait-and-see approach to developing flying cars. But people who believe in flying cars point out that cars and airplanes faced lots of challenges at first, too and that with time, many of the big problems were settled eventually. Mr. Fukuzawa wants SkyDrive to be able to fly two passengers on trips of up to 3 miles by 2023. By 2050, he hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside Tokyo in just 10 minutes. “I think flying cars will become normal in the near future,” he says. 8. What made the SD-03’s test flight by SkyDrive special? A. It was its first manned flying car. B. It landed without using a runway. C. It flew much longer than expected. D. It was powered by batteries. 9. What are the famous companies like Airbus doing about the flying car? A. Developing it independently. B. Uniting to design it together. C. Promoting it all over the world. D. Persuading governments to invest it. 10. Which aspects does paragraph 3 mainly discuss about developing the flying car? A. The designs. B. Future tendencies. C. Different comments. D. The challenges. 11. What’s the author’s attitude to the flying car? A. Skeptical. B. Confident. C. Objective. D. Conservative. D People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 12. What were the people asked to do in the study? A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive. C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers’ faces. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The participants in the study. B. The researchers of the study. C. The errors made during the study. D. The data collected from the study. 14. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ______. A. do translation more successfully B. study the mouth more frequently C. examine the eyes more attentively D. read facial expressions more correctly 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul B. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills D. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___16___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. Do’s • ___17___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight. • Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___18___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Don’ts • Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___19___ • Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___20___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A. That’s what they are for. B. Turn to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______30______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______31______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______32______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______33______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______34______, wondering what camping fun and ______35______ we will experience next. 21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 27 A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xuehua is ____36____ artist of paper cutting, who works attentively in her workshop in Ma’anshan city, east China’s Anhui Province. As she turns the paper, her scissors fly and a paper-cut work is “born”. ____37____ (normal), paper cutting craftsmen first draw patterns on paper and then cut them into outlines, but Zhang has a special ____38____ (capable) to cut without sketching (画素描) patterns ahead of time. She can turn a piece of paper the size of a handkerchief ____39____ a lifelike paper cutting work in less than one minute. Her works show a mixture of paper cutting styles in northern and southern China. Zhang ____40____ (learn) the craft from her grandmother. “In the beginning, I was not able to cut well, but in time I could create little frogs, butterflies, flowers and other works,” Zhang said. “Paper cutting created a great many beautiful childhood ____41____ (memory) for me.” The walls of Zhang’s studio are covered with work, large and small, with subjects ____42____ (range) from the twelve zodiac signs to daily items. The work Zhang remains proudest of is the Folk Girl series, ____43____ now sits in the National Art Museum of China’s permanent collection. ____44____ (promote) the traditional craft of paper cutting, Zhang often offers paper cutting classes for free at residential communities, schools and museums _____45_____ (locate) in different cities. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 近年来，户外徒步活动逐渐兴起，但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是李华，请写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时珍惜生命和爱护环境，内容包括： 1.徒步造成的问题； 2.珍爱生命和爱护环境的倡议。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stood there listening to the angry words of my father. He gathered us all together and had the look on his face that told us that one of us had done something wrong. “Which one of you did this?” he asked in a sharp voice. We all stared down at the floor covered with the art of a child’s handwriting in chalk. I stood there, trembling on the inside and had hoped that no one else could see it. Scared, the only words that came from my mouth were, “Not me, Dad.” The others denied it as well. Of course, we knew that one of us must have done it. But I, being the youngest and smallest of the three, just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth. It wasn’t that I was a bad kid. Lying was not normal for me. But the look on my dad’s face that evening sent a chill (寒冷) up and down my spine (脊柱) and somehow I couldn’t bring myself to tell him. He had a way about himself when I was a child that made me afraid of him. But I loved him for it too, because it gave me my boundaries of what I could and could not do. I wanted to please him, of course. Maybe that’s why I held back the truth that day. I was afraid of displeasing the one man I looked up to. Without saying a word, he disappeared for a few minutes and came back with a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step,” Dad said. I was not a stupid kid and when my turn came, I purposely wrote the words differently. So when my dad compared the handwriting, he still couldn’t tell which one of us did it. Angrier, he stood a step above us and looked down at his three small kids. “I’m going to give you one more chance,” said Dad. “If none of you admit, you all will get a spanking (打屁股).” 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 “I did it.” someone said and I was pretty sure it wasn’t me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We didn’t talk about that day for many years until we were all older. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省广元市川师大万达中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末 模拟考试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 2. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A wedding invitation. C. A business deal. 4. Where is Barbara going tonight? A. To a gym. B. To her grandma’s. C. To the doctor’s. 5. What is Alex doing? A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clinic. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy high-quality sportswear. B. Keep working out regularly. C Avoid over-exercising. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting. 9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 10. What is the man’s name? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A. To make an appointment. B. To seek his advice. C. To explain a decision. 12. How many people are there in Sarah’s group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How often does the band come to perform in the park? A. Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year. 15. What kind of music will be played this evening? A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock and roll. 16. What will Jannie do next? A. Catch a bus. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Go to the library. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to the hotel? A. To deliver a speech. B. To arrange a conference. C. To interview Mr. Rochester. 18. What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel? A. He talked with the staff members. B. He had the old carpets replaced. C. He ran a six-month training project. 19. What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time? A. She was a cleaner. B. She was a secretary. C. She was a receptionist. 20. What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester’s success? A. Managing time efficiently. B. Valuing human relationships. C. Possessing a good memory. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上。 A Air travel can involve dreadful moments from waiting in the long security delays to cancellations. Fortunately, the lovely airport buildings, which carefully balance beauty, design and function, make the next flight delay a bit more pleasant. Singapore Changi Airport Commonly referred to as a destination in itself, it’s no surprise that 65 million people pass through Singapore Changi Airport annually. With the recent addition of its stunning Jewel Complex, passengers are impressed by the world’s largest indoor waterfall. Marrakech Menara Airport Marrakech Menara Airport serves over 5 million passengers yearly, a sign of the city’s increasing popularity and accessibility to Africa. The visually striking and solar-powered airport combines the contemporary architecture of the 21st century with the Moroccan traditional culture perfectly. Covered with white panels, the structure sheds tons of light on the airport, with brightness varying according to the time of the day. Istanbul Airport This brand-new airport, described as the largest airport in the world, is able to handle a jaw-dropping 200 million passengers annually. The massive airport has high round ceilings with skylights throughout, producing natural daylight, a welcome feature for those at check-in, security or passport control or for shoppers at one of more than 200 stores and restaurants. Denver International Airport Denver International Airport serves more than 64.5 million passengers each year. Built in 1995, its fiberglass roof is shaped to resemble the Rocky Mountains and allows the interior space to be flooded with natural light. A variety of sculptures, murals and installations support a permanent art collection throughout the airport. 1. Which airport serves the most passengers on a yearly basis? A. Singapore Changi Airport. B. Istanbul Airport. C. Marrakech Menara Airport. D. Denver International Airport. 2. What is special about Marrakech Menara Airport? A. It’s well lighted by natural light. B. It’s the smallest airport in the world. C. It mixes traditional and modern elements. D. It mainly serves passengers on business trips to Africa. 3. What can passengers see in Denver International Airport? A. An art exhibition. B. The Moroccan style. C. An indoor waterfall. D. The Rocky Mountains. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个世界知名的特色机场。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Singapore Changi Airport下面的“Commonly referred to as a destination in itself, it’s no surprise that 65 million people pass through Singapore Changi Airport annually.(通常被称为目的地，每年有6500万人通过新加坡樟宜机场也就不足为奇了。)”可知，新加坡樟宜机场每年有6500万人的客流量；根据Marrakech Menara Airport下面的“Marrakech Menara Airport serves over 5 million passengers yearly, a sign of the city’s increasing popularity and accessibility to Africa.(马拉喀什梅内拉机场每年为超过500万名乘客提供服务，这表明该市越来越受欢迎，以及到达非洲越来越容易。)”可知，马拉喀什梅内拉机场每年有500万人的客流量；根据Istanbul Airport下面的“This brand-new airport, described as the largest airport in the world, is able to handle a jaw-dropping 200 million passengers annually.(这个全新的机场被称为世界上最大的机场，每年可接待令人瞠目结舌的2亿乘客。)”可知，伊斯坦布尔机场每年有2亿人的客流量；根据Denver International Airport下面的“Denver International Airport serves more than 64.5 million passengers each year.(丹佛国际机场每年为6450多万乘客提供服务。)”可知，丹佛国际机场每年有6450多万人的客流量。综上可知，伊斯坦布尔机场（Istanbul Airport）每年客流量最大。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marrakech Menara Airport下面的“The visually striking and solar-powered airport combines the contemporary architecture of the 21st century with the Moroccan traditional culture perfectly.(引人注目的太阳能机场将21世纪的当代建筑与摩洛哥传统文化完美结合。)”可知，马拉喀什梅内拉机场结合了现代风格和传统摩洛哥风格。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Denver International Airport下面的“A variety of sculptures, murals and installations support a permanent art collection throughout the airport.(各种各样的雕塑、壁画和现代雕塑装置支撑着整个机场的永久艺术收藏。)”可以得出，旅客在丹佛国际机场可以看到艺术展。故选A。 B Fergal Keane is a well-known BBC war reporter. His reporting helped his television audiences make sense of the horrors of war, but underneath there were more personal scars attracting him to the frontline. Fergal had seen violence ever since the early days of his work covering the fighting in Belfast. Having reported wars all over the world, in 1994, he was sent to cover the civil war in Rwanda. But what Fergal saw there shocked him like nothing before, as he told BBC World Service programme, Lives Less Ordinary. “I began to have terrible dreams of Rwanda. And of course, at that stage, it was clear that I was mentally hurt. Did I go to the experts in hospital? No, I didn’t.” Instead, Fergal turned to drinking alcohol and he had another addiction to deal with - the need to keep returning to war. Fergal knew it wasn’t healthy, but he couldn’t stop. Around the year 2001, it seemed that war was everywhere, and Fergal kept on reporting - in Sudan, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Lebanon. But the nightmares didn’t stop, and his mental health got worse and worse. You might expect Fergal to call it a day at this point, but that’s not how addiction works. He just kept getting pulled back in. He reached a point where he couldn’t carry that anymore, and it’s not dramatic, it’s a slow, steady ruin. Fergal had a nervous breakdown - a period of dangerous mental illness, leaving him unable to face his life. At last, he was admitted into hospital, and this time diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD - a mental illness experienced after violent or shocking events. After his diagnosis of PTSD, he got support and was finally able to stay away from alcohol and war. In his new book, The Madness: A Memoir of War, Fear and PTSD, Fergal discusses his horrible life living with PTSD. 4. What caused Fergal’s illness? A. The fighting he covered in Belfast. B. The violence he saw in Rwanda. C. The terrible dreams he had in Rwanda. D. The wars he reported all over the world. 5. How did he treat his illness? A. He got drunk and slept well. B. He talked to the experts at once. C. He told the audiences through BBC. D. He abandoned himself to alcohol and the frontline. 6. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 possibly mean? A. To call for help. B. To make phone calls one day. C. To cry all day. D. To put a stop to it. 7. Which can be inferred from Fergal’s experience? A. Overwork can make a person mad. B. Every experience ends in a book. C. Wars are cruel and damaging. D. Devotion to one’s job is respectable. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了费加尔·基恩是英国广播公司著名战地记者。他目睹了很多暴力事件，患上了创伤后应激障碍。在他的新书《疯狂：战争、恐惧和创伤后应激障碍回忆录》中，费格尔讨论了他与创伤后应激障碍共存的可怕生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I began to have terrible dreams of Rwanda. And of course, at that stage, it was clear that I was mentally hurt.”（我开始做关于卢旺达的噩梦。当然，在那个阶段，很明显我的精神受到了伤害。）可知，关于卢旺达做的噩梦导致了Ferga的疾病。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, Fergal turned to drinking alcohol and he had another addiction to deal with - the need to keep returning to war.”（相反，费尔格尔开始酗酒，他还有另一个毒瘾需要处理——需要继续重返战场。）可知，他沉溺于酒精和前线来治疗他的疾病。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“But the nightmares didn’t stop, and his mental health got worse and worse. You might expect Fergal to call it a day at this point, but that’s not how addiction works. He just kept getting pulled back in.”（但噩梦并没有停止，他的心理健康状况越来越差。你可能会期望Fergal在这一点上call it a day，但成瘾并不是这样的。他只是不断地被拉回来。）可知，你可能会期望Fergal在这一点上到此为止。故划线词的意思是“停止”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通全文尤其是第一段His reporting helped his television audiences make sense of the horrors of war, but underneath there were more personal scars attracting him to the frontline. “他的报道帮助他的电视观众理解了战争的恐怖，但在其背后，有更多的个人创伤吸引着他来到前线。”以及倒数第二段“At last, he was admitted into hospital, and this time diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD - a mental illness experienced after violent or shocking events.”（最后，他住进了医院，这一次他被诊断出患有创伤后应激障碍（PTSD），这是一种在暴力或令人震惊的事件后经历的精神疾病。）可知，从Fergal的经历中，我们可以知道战争的残酷和破坏性。故选C项。 C Recently, a company called SkyDrive gave a test of its new flying car, the SD-03. The small car flew at an altitude of around 6 feet around up to four minutes. The SD-03 is powered by batteries and has 8 motors, which lift it straight off the ground. Since flying cars don’t use runways, they need to be able to take off and land by going straight up or down. Its breakthrough was that a pilot was on board. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads SkyDrive, said, “Of the world’s more than 100 flying car projects, only a handful has succeeded with a person on board.” The world’s leading companies are investing (投资) heavily to work on more advanced flying cars of their own. That includes airplane makers like Airbus and Boeing, car makers like Toyota, Hyundai, and Porsche, and ride services like Uber. Some governments, including Japan’s, are supporting the idea, hoping that in the future, flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities. Flying cars could also save time in emergencies, and help reach places that can’t be reached by road. However, controlling a flying car is so complex that most people won’t be able to do it. Even SkyDrive’s test flight was kept stable by an automatic computer system, and a backup team stood ready to control the car from the ground. Besides, safety is a major problem. What happens when a motor fails? That’s one reason the SD-03 has eight motors — as backups. All realities have led many companies to take a wait-and-see approach to developing flying cars. But people who believe in flying cars point out that cars and airplanes faced lots of challenges at first, too and that with time, many of the big problems were settled eventually. Mr. Fukuzawa wants SkyDrive to be able to fly two passengers on trips of up to 3 miles by 2023. By 2050, he hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside Tokyo in just 10 minutes. “I think flying cars will become normal in the near future,” he says. 8. What made the SD-03’s test flight by SkyDrive special? A. It was its first manned flying car. B. It landed without using a runway. C. It flew much longer than expected. D. It was powered by batteries. 9. What are the famous companies like Airbus doing about the flying car? A. Developing it independently. B. Uniting to design it together. C. Promoting it all over the world. D. Persuading governments to invest it. 10. Which aspects does paragraph 3 mainly discuss about developing the flying car? A. The designs. B. Future tendencies. C. Different comments. D. The challenges. 11. What’s the author’s attitude to the flying car? A. Skeptical. B. Confident. C. Objective. D. Conservative. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一家名为SkyDrive的公司对其新型飞行汽车SD-03成功地进行了测试。这辆汽车在大约6英尺的高度飞行了4分钟。本次测试的突破点在于飞行汽车上有一名飞行员。尽管飞行汽车面临着很多挑战，但是SkyDrive的负责人Fukuzawa认为在不远的将来飞行汽车会出现在人们的生活中。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its breakthrough was that a pilot was on board. (它的突破在于机上有一名飞行员。)”可知，SkyDrive这次测试的特殊之处在于飞行汽车上有一名飞行员。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The world's leading companies are investing (投资) heavily to work on more advanced flying cars of their own. (世界领先的公司正在大举投资研发更先进的飞行汽车。)”可知，像Airbus这样的著名公司正在独立开发飞行汽车。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, controlling a flying car is so complex that most people won’t be able to do it. Even SkyDrive’s test flight was kept stable by an automatic computer system, and a backup team stood ready to control the car from the ground. Besides, safety is a major problem. What happens when a motor fails? That’s one reason the SD-03 has eight motors — as backups. All realities have led many companies to take a wait-and-see approach to developing flying cars. But people who believe in flying cars point out that cars and airplanes faced lots of challenges at first, too and that with time, many of the big problems were settled eventually. (然而，控制一辆飞行汽车是如此复杂，大多数人都无法做到。即使是SkyDrive的试飞也由自动计算机系统保持稳定，后备团队随时准备从地面控制汽车。此外，安全也是一个大问题。当马达发生故障时会发生什么？这就是SD-03有8个发动机的原因之一——作为备用。所有这些现实都让许多公司对开发飞行汽车持观望态度。但是相信飞行汽车的人指出，汽车和飞机一开始也面临许多挑战，随着时间的推移，许多大问题最终得到了解决。)”可知，本段以SkyDrive的新型飞行汽车为例，主要谈论了关于研发飞行汽车过程中所面临的挑战。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了Sky Drive成功试验了载人飞行汽车，还谈论了世界著名公司都在各自下功夫研发飞行汽车，还说了研发飞行汽车所面临的挑战。细读文章可发现，作者没有表达自己对飞行汽车的观点，都是客观地介绍相关的情况，故选C。 D People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 12. What were the people asked to do in the study? A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive. C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers’ faces. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The participants in the study. B. The researchers of the study. C. The errors made during the study. D. The data collected from the study. 14. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ______. A. do translation more successfully B. study the mouth more frequently C. examine the eyes more attentively D. read facial expressions more correctly 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul B Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills D. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究表明，东亚人与西方人在解读面部表情时存在差异：东亚人更关注眼睛，而西方人则同时关注眼睛和嘴巴。这种文化差异导致面部表情不能作为跨文化情境下传达情感的可靠信号。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions. (我们展示了东亚人和西方人在阅读面部表情时会关注不同的面部特征)”可知，研究发现两种文化在解读面部表情时关注的焦点不同，这表明了研究中人们被要求做的是识别和分类面部表情。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段第一句“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions. (他们展示的眼动中所表现出的文化差异，很可能是面部表情文化差异的反映)”可知，这里的“they”指的是上文提到的参与者在眼动上展示的文化差异，因此指的是参与研究的人。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Easterners focus much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. (东方人更加集中注意力在眼睛上，并且比西方人犯了更多的错误)”可知，这句话直接比较了东方人和西方人在面部表情识别上的表现，指出东方人更专注于眼睛，但错误率也更高，这表明东方人在面部表情的解读上可能更加专注于眼睛。故选C项。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. (简而言之，数据显示面部表情并不是人类情感的普遍信号)”可知，文章最后一段的开头总结了研究的主要发现，即面部表情并不是放之四海而皆准的情感表达方式，这强调了文化差异在解读情感时的重要性，因此“Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions”（文化差异在解读情感）是最适合的标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___16___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. Do’s • ___17___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight. • Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___18___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Don’ts • Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___19___ • Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___20___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A. That’s what they are for. B. Turn to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。 【16题详解】 根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故E项符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项“make sure they are good, thoughtful questions”与后一句相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据前一句Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.可知，教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故C项符合语境。 【20题详解】 通读本段，并根据本段主题句Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F承上启下。故选F。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______30______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______31______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______32______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______33______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______34______, wondering what camping fun and ______35______ we will experience next. 21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。 【点睛】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xuehua is ____36____ artist of paper cutting, who works attentively in her workshop in Ma’anshan city, east China’s Anhui Province. As she turns the paper, her scissors fly and a paper-cut work is “born”. ____37____ (normal), paper cutting craftsmen first draw patterns on paper and then cut them into outlines, but Zhang has a special ____38____ (capable) to cut without sketching (画素描) patterns ahead of time. She can turn a piece of paper the size of a handkerchief ____39____ a lifelike paper cutting work in less than one minute. Her works show a mixture of paper cutting styles in northern and southern China. Zhang ____40____ (learn) the craft from her grandmother. “In the beginning, I was not able to cut well, but in time I could create little frogs, butterflies, flowers and other works,” Zhang said. “Paper cutting created a great many beautiful childhood ____41____ (memory) for me.” The walls of Zhang’s studio are covered with work, large and small, with subjects ____42____ (range) from the twelve zodiac signs to daily items. The work Zhang remains proudest of is the Folk Girl series, ____43____ now sits in the National Art Museum of China’s permanent collection. ____44____ (promote) the traditional craft of paper cutting, Zhang often offers paper cutting classes for free at residential communities, schools and museums _____45_____ (locate) in different cities. 【答案】36. an 37. Normally 38. capability 39. into 40. learned##learnt 41. memories 42. ranging 43. which 44. To promote 45. located 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了艺术家张雪华为传统剪纸艺术带来新生。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：张雪华是一位剪纸艺术家，她在中国东部安徽省马鞍山市的工作室里专心地工作。artist为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。因为artist以元音音素开头。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：一般来说，剪纸工匠都是先在纸上画出图案，然后再剪出轮廓，但张有一种特殊的能力，不用提前画出图案。设空处使用normal的副词作状语修饰句子。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Normally。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用capable的名词capability作宾语，意为“能力”。故填capability。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：她可以在不到一分钟的时间内将手帕大小的一张纸变成栩栩如生的剪纸作品。turn …into…为固定短语，意为“把……变成……”。故填into。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她从祖母那里学会了这门手艺。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，句子表述动作发生在过去即学会了这门手艺，应该使用一般过去时。故填learned/learnt。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：剪纸给我留下了许多美好的童年回忆。设空处使用名词作宾语，memory意为“回忆”，其为可数名词，根据前文的many可知，此处应该使用复数形式。故填memories。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：张工作室的墙上挂满了大大小小的作品，主题从十二生肖到日常用品不等。句中构成with+宾语+doing的复合结构。此处subjects与range之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作宾补结构。故填ranging。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：张最引以为傲的作品是《民间女孩》系列，现为中国美术馆永久收藏。此处考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Folk Girl series，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推广传统的剪纸工艺，张经常在不同城市的社区、学校和博物馆免费提供剪纸课程。句中offers为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To promote。 45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中offers为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处communities, schools 和museums与locate之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 近年来，户外徒步活动逐渐兴起，但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是李华，请写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时珍惜生命和爱护环境，内容包括： 1.徒步造成的问题； 2.珍爱生命和爱护环境的倡议。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Hikers, I’m Li Hua, writing to you today with a concern that has been growing in my heart. While the popularity of outdoor hiking has brought us closer to nature and its beauty, it has also created issues related to safety and environmental protection. We have witnessed the unfortunate accidents that arise from careless hiking, as well as the degradation of natural habitats due to littering and irresponsible actions. These issues not only endanger our own lives but also threaten the fragile ecosystem we share. Therefore, I strongly advocate for a responsible and sustainable hiking culture. Let’s also take care of our environment, leaving behind only footprints and picking up any trash we find. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时珍惜生命和爱护环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：due to→because of 有关：related→relevant 不幸：unfortunate→miserable 照顾：take care of→look after 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Let’s also take care of our environment, leaving behind only footprints and picking up any trash we find. 拓展句：Let’s also take care of our environment, which means we should leave behind only footprints and pick up any trash we find. 【点睛】[高分句型1] While the popularity of outdoor hiking has brought us closer to nature and its beauty, it has also created issues related to safety and environmental protection. (运用了while引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Let’s also take care of our environment, leaving behind only footprints and picking up any trash we find. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stood there listening to the angry words of my father. He gathered us all together and had the look on his face that told us that one of us had done something wrong. “Which one of you did this?” he asked in a sharp voice. We all stared down at the floor covered with the art of a child’s handwriting in chalk. I stood there, trembling on the inside and had hoped that no one else could see it. Scared, the only words that came from my mouth were, “Not me, Dad.” The others denied it as well. Of course, we knew that one of us must have done it. But I, being the youngest and smallest of the three, just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth. It wasn’t that I was a bad kid. Lying was not normal for me. But the look on my dad’s face that evening sent a chill (寒冷) up and down my spine (脊柱) and somehow I couldn’t bring myself to tell him. He had a way about himself when I was a child that made me afraid of him. But I loved him for it too, because it gave me my boundaries of what I could and could not do. I wanted to please him, of course. Maybe that’s why I held back the truth that day. I was afraid of displeasing the one man I looked up to. Without saying a word, he disappeared for a few minutes and came back with a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step,” Dad said. I was not a stupid kid and when my turn came, I purposely wrote the words differently. So when my dad compared the handwriting, he still couldn’t tell which one of us did it. Angrier, he stood a step above us and looked down at his three small kids. “I’m going to give you one more chance,” said Dad. “If none of you admit, you all will get a spanking (打屁股).” 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I did it.” someone said and I was pretty sure it wasn’t me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We didn’t talk about that day for many years until we were all older. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “I did it,” someone said and I was pretty sure it wasn’t me. I looked around to see my sister come forward. Huh? She did it? No, she didn’t because I did. Why was she taking the blame for something I did? Feeling guilty, yet still scared to admit, I stood there knowing my sister was going to get a spanking for what I did. And I let it happen. I didn’t speak up. I was so afraid of displeasing my dad that 1 held back the truth that day. We didn’t talk about that day for many years until we were all older. I finally told the truth. My dad remained silent, saying nothing. Maybe he had already known the secret. By that time, I had already figured out why my sister took the blame. She had become my protector. She would have rather taken the pain herself than seen me suffer. And as I always felt guilty about it, that was the last time I let someone take the blame for me. When I think back to that day, I’ve learned the value of a family and a sister who would do anything for me. And I’ m glad to say that I know now I would do the same for her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爸爸发现三个孩子做了错事，非常生气，要求孩子们承认。作者是三个孩子中最小的，事实上，是作者做的，但是作者不敢在愤怒的爸爸面前承认错误。爸爸更加生气，威胁说，再不承认就要打屁股。这时，哥哥（或姐姐）承认是他（她）干的，替作者背了黑锅，挨了打，作者非常愧疚，但也得到教训的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我做的’。有人说，我很确定承认错误的人不是我。”可知，第一段可描写作者的哥哥（或姐姐）受到责打，作者非常愧疚。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们很多年都没有谈论那一天，直到我们都长大了。”可知，第二段可描写作者后来对此事的认识和理解，以及得到的教训。 2.续写线索：承担责任——受到责打——愧疚——回想——理解哥哥（或姐姐）——高兴得到教训——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 承担责任：take the blame/take responsibility and punishment ②. 回想：think back/recall 情绪类 ①. 愧疚：feel guilty/be ashamed ②. 高兴：glad/pleased 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Feeling guilty, yet still scared to admit, I stood there knowing my sister was going to get a spanking for what I did. (由连接词what引导的宾语从句作介词for的宾语及现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. When I think back to that day, I’ve learned the value of a family and a sister who would do anything for me. (由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$