精品解析：黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷

黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年度高二学年下学期六月考试 英 语 学 科 试 卷 考试时间: 120 分钟 满分: 150分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Reading complicated chapters. B. Working with a strict professor. C. Complaining of too much homework. 2. What is the girl looking for? A. School papers. B. A backpack. C. A jacket. 3. What did the speakers think of the lecture? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Informative. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the woman's house. C. In a restaurant. 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Industrial production. B. Automated machinery. C. Their work. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Plant trees. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To confirm the address of the bank. B. To get an identification form. C. To ask about the operating hours. 9. When does the bank close at weekdays? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 10. How can the man save time? A. By making a reservation. B. By filling out a form in advance. C. By opening the bank account online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who did Sam go to the fashion show with? A. A family member. B. Some friends. C. A designer. 12. Which show did Emma miss? A The sports clothes show. B. The children's fashion show. C. The costume show. 13. Who disliked the sports clothes show? A. Sam and Anna. B. Sam and Melissa. C. Emma and Anna. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What stimulated the woman's interest in lighting? A A light show at a rock concert. B. The lighting in a play. C. A fireworks display at an event. 15. What does the woman say about her job? A. It's simple to operate. B. It's highly thought of by many people. C. It's important for people to understand a play. 16. What did the woman do at school? A. She acted on a dark stage. B. She assisted the teacher to write a play. C. She made a lighting plan for a play. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 7. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To make the procedure clear to the listeners. B. To explain the change to the plan. C. To introduce the guests. 18. How long will the question-part last? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About one hour and a half. 19. Who will talk about the future of the toy industry? A Kenji Nakamura. B. Robert Price. C. Sarah Smith. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Lunch will be served in Victoria Hall. B. People can enjoy tea and juice after 6 p. m. C. Sally Connor will make a conclusion of the conference. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The cuisine that marks Christmas is as diverse as the people feasting on it. Here’s a look at how the locals celebrate Christmas through cuisine in their countries, which will give you a glimpse of the celebrations. England The real festivities start on Christmas morning with champagne and smoked salmon. After the King’s or Queen’s annual Christmas speech, it’s time for the main meal, typically including a turkey or roast beef accompanied by various side dishes. France The French celebrate their Christmas Eve with a lavish meal, with seafood served first. The main course usually consists of a rooster that’s renowned for its tenderness. Fine red wine from Burgundy can’t be missed of course. Italy Similar to France, Italians celebrate Christmas on the eve. The locals typically attend midnight Mass and then indulge in a lavish meal before heading to church. For the main course, northern Italians often have stuffed turkey, while those in seaside areas may feast on a large baked sea bass accompanied by roasted potatoes and vegetables. Greece After attending an early morning holy communion in church on Christmas, Greeks go home for an all-day eating gathering. Families gather around the fireplace, feasting on a special wheat bread only made at Christmas. Later, the main course may include roast chicken stuffed with chestnuts. 1. What activity distinguishes England in Christmas celebration? A. The seafood-themed dinner. B. The yearly Royal address. C. The religious ceremony. D. The main course featuring turkey. 2. To experience the religious atmosphere, you’d better spend Christmas in ________. A. France and Italy. B. England and France. C. England and Greece. D. Italy and Greece. 3. From which column of the magazine is the passage probably from? A. Religion and culture. B. Diet and health. C. Festival and tradition. D. Sports and fitness. B Several years ago, a worldwide heavy rain was predicted, but no one got prepared for what was to come. Then, some areas received over 100 mm of rain. Cars and trucks floated down the streets. Whole buildings were swept away. At least 225 people lost their lives, and millions became homeless. The weather is always changing. Over the past few years, heavy rains have led to floods in many parts of the world. Droughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Europe which killed thousands. There have been more powerful hurricanes and tornadoes than ever before. In 2017 alone, the financial cost from global weather events was up to 340 billion dollars. With more wild weather events happening, people couldn’t help asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, or our fault? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists hold the same view that human activity has made the Earth warmer. It is this global warming that makes heat waves more likely. The higher temperatures also result in more water going into the air, which causes heavier and more frequent rain. Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger. This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. 4. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. A past weather event happened in some areas in the world. B. Some facts are listed about the global warming. C. A number of recent weather events happened over the world. D. Wild weather is partly the result of human activity. 5. How does paragraph two develop? A. By giving a lot of examples of recent wild weather events. B. By describing a serious flood that once happened. C. By predicting how the weather will change in a few years. D. By comparing the former wild weather with what happened now 6. What does scientist Michael’s words mean? A. People can not do anything to prevent wild weather. B. If people stop global warming, the weather will be better. C. It is too late to stop global warming. D. People have to stand by and accept what will happen to us. 7. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a tourist brochure B. In a research paper C. In a science fiction D. In a nature magazine C As AI art generators (生成器) take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out, which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce. Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy. Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data, linking someone’s prompt to datasets, and trying to represent it as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself. AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be? AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original artists sue for copyright (版权) violation? Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products. Once we’ve answered those questions, we can tackle the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize? 8. What does the underlined word “flaws” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Benefits. B. Advances. C. Weaknesses. D. Standards. 9. How is AI art different from human art? A. It is the product of experience. B. It costs less money to produce. C. It combines different styles of work. D. It is not a mirror of humans’ emotions. 10. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in the third paragraph? A. To prove the popularity of classic artworks. B. To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art. C. To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists. D. To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces. 11. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. AI art promotes the sale of artistic products. B. AI art makes copyright issues more complicated. C. Artists can create more works with the help of AI. D. There will be fierce competition in the art industry. D Eating a juicy steak is worse for the environment than frying up some tofu: that should come as no surprise. Going vegan can greatly cut the carbon footprint of your diet. But what about the fewer calories, and lower levels of protein, found in most plant-based foods when compared with meat? To make the relative carbon impact of foods easier to understand, The Economist proposes a banana index (指数). It compares popular foodstuffs in three aspects—weight, calories and protein—compared to the humble banana, a fruit of middling nutritional value and impact on weather conditions. Indexing greenhouse-gas emissions to a single food gives a sense of how different foodstuffs rank. Unfortunately for carnivores (食肉动物), beef is bad for the environment no matter how you slice it. Producing one kilogram of mince (馅) causes as many emissions as 109kg of bananas (call it a “banana score” of 109). As for nutritional value, beef’s banana score falls to 54 (one calorie of beef mince causes 54 times as much carbon emissions as one calorie of banana). By protein, it scores seven. Poultry (家禽) scores 11 bananas by weight and four by calorie. However, as a source of protein, it is more carbon-friendly than bananas: poultry protein emits just three-fifths of the same amount of banana protein. The same applies to salmon. Unsurprisingly, plant-based alternatives to meat do even better: a meat-free burger, for instance, scores just one-fifth of the emissions of bananas per gram of protein. Our banana index relies on average emissions for a given food. In the real world some producers are more climate-friendly than others, and some foods travel farther to consumers. Our banana index also does not capture other environmental impacts, such as land and water use (though here too, beef tends to perform poorly). Voting in Europe suggests that most consumers want to be more climate-friendly—and with food production responsible for perhaps a quarter of global emissions, eating with the climate in mind would make a difference. Three-quarters of the respondents said they want labels that would explain the climate impact of their food. In the meantime, our banana index might help. 12. What’s the most likely reason for bananas to be chosen as an object of reference? A. Bananas have fewer calories and less protein. B. Bananas are a humble fruit. C. Bananas have the least impact on the environment. D. Bananas are of medium climate effect and nutrition. 13. According to the index which one is more carbon-friendly as a source of protein? A. Beef B. A meat-free burger C. Poultry D. A banana 14. Which aspect of the index does paragraph 5 focus on? A. Its drawbacks B. Its benefits C. Its practical meanings D. Its principles 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. An approach to assessing nutritional value of food B. A way to measure the climate impact of food C. A great indicator of greenhouse-gas emissions D. A big helper in deciding what to buy 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade? ___16___The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. ____17____ And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. Plus, knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers. In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. ____18____ A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions. “If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention. ____19____ The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there — the delightful and kind parts of humanity. “Beautiful stories are happening worldwide. ____20____When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world’s problems.” Hervey, one of Good Good Good’s editors said. A. Share good news with people around you. B. It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. C. But the “bad news” has its place in the world. D. It provides a more balanced view of the world. E. And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F. Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G. The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper. “You can’t go there,” the innkeeper ____21____me with a smile. “The viewing platform has been closed due to____22____that too many visitors could cause geological damage.” Though disappointed we____23____an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the“funnel forest”. Initially, we were ____24____to run the risk. However, I had____25____the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group ____26____decided to venture into the forest. The innkeeper responded with a knowing ____27____:“Great. Bear Grylls went there.” The next morning, we set off with a local____28____. Rain came and went three times, and before I actually____29____to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin. I was a walking____30____of mud and water. Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I was hardly in the____31____. Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or rock in front of us was a physical____32____. “One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-old____33____, over and over again. Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our____34____. Thinking of them leading to an unknown world, I began to____35____the road that I can control even more. Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking. 21. A. motivated B. told C. followed D. favored 22. A. surroundings B. matters C. concerns D. conclusions 23. A. worked out B. took in C. poured out D. broke down 24. A. unwilling B. ambitious C. bound D. modest 25. A. anticipated B. promoted C. interpreted D. noticed 26. A. shortly B. lately C. eventually D. severely 27. A. taste B. trick C. smile D. temper 28. A. botanist B. keeper C. farmer D. guide 29. A. managed B. exposed C. subscribed D. yielded 30. A. adaptation B. mixture C. antique D. presentation 31. A. zone B. mood C. angle D. peak 32. A. association B. adaptation C. participation D. challenge 33. A. prediction B. line C. trace D. comfort 34. A. route B. landmark C. platform D. intervention 35. A. guarantee B. occupy C. reveal D. appreciate 第二节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面单句，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 36. Only a______________(minor) of British households do not have a car.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 37. Her laughter, which was very ________(infect), broke the silence. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. When discussing ____________________ (influence) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 39. _________________ (harmony) relationships are what many companies aim to cultivate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The charity aims to provide _______________(assist ) for those in need. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 41. They made their ________________ (depart) in the early morning. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 42. These statistics are important from an ______________(ecology) point of view. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 43. These creatures _________________(multiply) quickly since last week. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 44. Several people were injured in a bomb ______________ (explode). (用所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The city break market has grown _________(drama) since the mid-1980s. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eating ultraprocessed foods (超加工食品) for more than 20% of your daily calorie intake every day could lead to cognitive decline, a new study revealed. Studies have found these foods can raise our risk ____46____ obesity, heart problems, diabetes and cancer. They may even ____47____ (short) our lives. The key problem with ultraprocessed foods is that they are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat, all of ____48____ promote systemic inflammation (炎症). Ultraprocessed foods ____49____ (define) as industrial formulations of ingredients. They contain little or no whole foods and ____50____ (typical) include flavorings, colorings and other ____51____ (chemistry) substance, according to the study. Those in the study who ate the most ultraprocessed foods were more likely to be younger, women, white, had higher ____52____ (educate) and income, and were less likely ____53____ (be) current alcohol consumers, the study found. “People need to know they should cook more and prepare ____54____ (they) own food from scratch,” a researcher said. “And it’s worth it because you’re going to protect your heart and guard your brain from Alzheimer’s disease,” she added. “That’s the take-home message: Stop _____55_____ (buy) things that are superprocessed.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 为了丰富课余生活、缓解学习压力，上周五下午你校举办了一场高二师生足球友谊赛。作为校英文报编辑成员，请你写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的; 2. 比赛过程; 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Teacher-student Football Friendly _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分 25分) 57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end. Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning. I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their fanilies to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship. It was a heartwarming program.I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again? Could I even finish the race? I wondered. Before long, someone spoke into a microphole, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so,and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony. Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line, never realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Paragraph 1: Soon after, the race started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1-5CAABB 6-10BCBB 11-15ACCBC 16-20CAACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年度高二学年下学期六月考试 英 语 学 科 试 卷 考试时间: 120 分钟 满分: 150分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Reading complicated chapters. B. Working with a strict professor. C. Complaining of too much homework. 2. What is the girl looking for? A. School papers. B. A backpack. C. A jacket. 3. What did the speakers think of the lecture? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Informative. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the woman's house. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Industrial production. B. Automated machinery. C. Their work. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Plant trees. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To confirm the address of the bank. B. To get an identification form. C. To ask about the operating hours. 9. When does the bank close at weekdays? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 10. How can the man save time? A. By making a reservation. B. By filling out a form in advance. C. By opening the bank account online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who did Sam go to the fashion show with? A. A family member. B. Some friends. C. A designer. 12. Which show did Emma miss? A The sports clothes show. B. The children's fashion show. C. The costume show. 13 Who disliked the sports clothes show? A. Sam and Anna. B. Sam and Melissa. C. Emma and Anna. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What stimulated the woman's interest in lighting? A. A light show at a rock concert. B. The lighting in a play. C. A fireworks display at an event. 15. What does the woman say about her job? A. It's simple to operate. B. It's highly thought of by many people. C. It's important for people to understand a play. 16. What did the woman do at school? A. She acted on a dark stage. B. She assisted the teacher to write a play. C. She made a lighting plan for a play. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 7. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To make the procedure clear to the listeners. B. To explain the change to the plan. C. To introduce the guests. 18. How long will the question-part last? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About one hour and a half. 19. Who will talk about the future of the toy industry? A. Kenji Nakamura. B. Robert Price. C. Sarah Smith. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Lunch will be served in Victoria Hall. B. People can enjoy tea and juice after 6 p. m. C. Sally Connor will make a conclusion of the conference. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The cuisine that marks Christmas is as diverse as the people feasting on it. Here’s a look at how the locals celebrate Christmas through cuisine in their countries, which will give you a glimpse of the celebrations. England The real festivities start on Christmas morning with champagne and smoked salmon. After the King’s or Queen’s annual Christmas speech, it’s time for the main meal, typically including a turkey or roast beef accompanied by various side dishes. France The French celebrate their Christmas Eve with a lavish meal, with seafood served first. The main course usually consists of a rooster that’s renowned for its tenderness. Fine red wine from Burgundy can’t be missed of course. Italy Similar to France, Italians celebrate Christmas on the eve. The locals typically attend midnight Mass and then indulge in a lavish meal before heading to church. For the main course, northern Italians often have stuffed turkey, while those in seaside areas may feast on a large baked sea bass accompanied by roasted potatoes and vegetables. Greece After attending an early morning holy communion in church on Christmas, Greeks go home for an all-day eating gathering. Families gather around the fireplace, feasting on a special wheat bread only made at Christmas. Later, the main course may include roast chicken stuffed with chestnuts. 1. What activity distinguishes England in Christmas celebration? A. The seafood-themed dinner. B. The yearly Royal address. C. The religious ceremony. D. The main course featuring turkey. 2. To experience the religious atmosphere, you’d better spend Christmas in ________. A. France and Italy. B. England and France. C. England and Greece. D. Italy and Greece. 3. From which column of the magazine is the passage probably from? A. Religion and culture. B. Diet and health. C. Festival and tradition. D. Sports and fitness. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些国家的当地人是如何通过美食来庆祝圣诞节的。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章England部分中“After the King’s or Queen’s annual Christmas speech, it’s time for the main meal, typically including a turkey or roast beef accompanied by various side dishes. (在国王或女王的年度圣诞演讲之后，是吃正餐的时间，通常包括火鸡或烤牛肉以及各种配菜。)”可知，在圣诞节庆祝活动中，英国有一年一度的王室致辞。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Italy部分中“Similar to France, Italians celebrate Christmas on the eve. The locals typically attend midnight Mass and then indulge in a lavish meal before heading to church. (和法国人一样，意大利人在圣诞节前夕庆祝圣诞节。当地人通常会参加午夜弥撒，然后在去教堂之前享受一顿丰盛的大餐。)”和Greece部分中“After attending an early morning holy communion in church on Christmas, Greeks go home for an all-day eating gathering. (在圣诞节清晨参加完教堂的圣餐后，希腊人会回家吃上一整天。)”可知，要体验宗教氛围，最好在意大利和希腊。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“The cuisine that marks Christmas is as diverse as the people feasting on it. Here’s a look at how the locals celebrate Christmas through cuisine in their countries, which will give you a glimpse of the celebrations. (庆祝圣诞节的美食和享用圣诞大餐的人一样丰富多彩。下面我们来看看当地人是如何通过美食来庆祝圣诞节的，这将让你对庆祝活动有一个大致的了解。)”可知，这段话可能来自杂志的节日和传统一栏。故选C。 B Several years ago, a worldwide heavy rain was predicted, but no one got prepared for what was to come. Then, some areas received over 100 mm of rain. Cars and trucks floated down the streets. Whole buildings were swept away. At least 225 people lost their lives, and millions became homeless. The weather is always changing. Over the past few years, heavy rains have led to floods in many parts of the world. Droughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Europe which killed thousands. There have been more powerful hurricanes and tornadoes than ever before. In 2017 alone, the financial cost from global weather events was up to 340 billion dollars. With more wild weather events happening, people couldn’t help asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, or our fault? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists hold the same view that human activity has made the Earth warmer. It is this global warming that makes heat waves more likely. The higher temperatures also result in more water going into the air, which causes heavier and more frequent rain. Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger. This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. 4. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. A past weather event happened in some areas in the world. B. Some facts are listed about the global warming. C. A number of recent weather events happened over the world. D. Wild weather is partly the result of human activity. 5. How does paragraph two develop? A. By giving a lot of examples of recent wild weather events. B. By describing a serious flood that once happened. C. By predicting how the weather will change in a few years. D. By comparing the former wild weather with what happened now 6. What does scientist Michael’s words mean? A. People can not do anything to prevent wild weather. B. If people stop global warming, the weather will be better. C It is too late to stop global warming. D. People have to stand by and accept what will happen to us. 7. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a tourist brochure B. In a research paper C. In a science fiction D. In a nature magazine 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因，并提出了我们应该如何对待这一现象。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Then, some areas received over 100 cm of rain. Cars and trucks floated down the streets. Whole buildings were swept away. At least 225 people lost their lives, and millions became homeless.(当时，一些地区的降雨量超过了100厘米。汽车和卡车沿街行驶。整座建筑物被冲走。至少225人丧生，数百万人无家可归)”可知，第一段描述了过去发生在世界上的一些地区的天气事件。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Over the past few years, heavy rains have led to floods in many parts of the world. Droughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Europe which killed thousands. There have been more powerful hurricanes and tornadoes than ever before. In 2017 alone, the financial cost from global weather events was up to 340 billion dollars.(在过去的几年里，暴雨在世界许多地方导致了洪水。巴西和澳大利亚也发生了干旱。欧洲的热浪造成数千人死亡。飓风和龙卷风的威力比以往任何时候都大。仅在2017年，全球天气事件造成的经济损失就高达3400亿美元)”可知，文章第二段列举了很多最近恶劣天气事件的例子。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives.(这意味着我们可能会看到更多的恶劣天气。“但我们不必只是站在那里接受它，”科学家迈克尔说。他和其他专家表示，我们需要阻止地球变暖。我们还需要做好准备，做一些有助于拯救生命的事情)”可知，迈克尔的话表明，全球变暖对气候有影响，如果人们阻止全球变暖，天气会更好。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The weather is always changing.(天气总是在变化)”及第三段“With more wild weather events happening, people couldn’t help asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, or our fault? The answer seems to be: a little of both.(随着越来越多的恶劣天气事件的发生，人们不禁要问：天气怎么了？为什么？这是自然的，还是我们的错？答案似乎是:两者兼而有之)”可知，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因及我们应该如何对待这一现象，文章应该出自自然杂志。故选D。 C As AI art generators (生成器) take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out, which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce. Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy. Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data, linking someone’s prompt to datasets, and trying to represent it as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself. AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be? AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original artists sue for copyright (版权) violation? Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products. Once we’ve answered those questions, we can tackle the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize? 8. What does the underlined word “flaws” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A Benefits. B. Advances. C. Weaknesses. D. Standards. 9. How is AI art different from human art? A. It is the product of experience. B. It costs less money to produce. C. It combines different styles of work. D. It is not a mirror of humans’ emotions. 10. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in the third paragraph? A. To prove the popularity of classic artworks. B. To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art. C. To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists. D. To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces. 11. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. AI art promotes the sale of artistic products. B. AI art makes copyright issues more complicated. C. Artists can create more works with the help of AI. D. There will be fierce competition in the art industry. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着人工智能艺术生成器席卷全球，有些人怀疑他们的作品是否应该算作艺术，文章介绍了这项技术尚存在的一些问题。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out(这项技术仍在发展中，还有一些问题需要解决)”可知，此处是指这项技术有一些缺陷，所以flaws意为“缺陷”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself.(不同之处在于，AI是由命令驱动的，而不是由表达自己的情感欲望驱动的。)”可知，人工智能艺术与人类艺术的不同之处是人工智能艺术不是人类情绪的反映。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard.(只要敲击键盘上的回车键，人工智能画家就能创作出1000多幅原创艺术作品。)”和最后四句“Why? Scarcity — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be?(为什么？稀缺性——只有一个原物。有人应该为这些东西买单吗？如果一位艺术家要出售人工智能杰作，价格应该是多少？)”可知，作者在第三段提到了蒙娜丽莎是为了呈现AI艺术价值的潜在问题。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user?(人工智能艺术是模仿现有艺术家的作品，根据人类的要求创作新作品的程序。但是是谁创造了艺术品，机器还是它的使用者？)”和最后一句“Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products.(这些问题使人工智能和艺术产业的融合变得复杂，同时也加剧了反对将人工智能生成的艺术视为可销售的艺术产品的争论。)”可知，从第四段可以推断出人工智能艺术让版权问题变得更加复杂。故选B。 D Eating a juicy steak is worse for the environment than frying up some tofu: that should come as no surprise. Going vegan can greatly cut the carbon footprint of your diet. But what about the fewer calories, and lower levels of protein, found in most plant-based foods when compared with meat? To make the relative carbon impact of foods easier to understand, The Economist proposes a banana index (指数). It compares popular foodstuffs in three aspects—weight, calories and protein—compared to the humble banana, a fruit of middling nutritional value and impact on weather conditions. Indexing greenhouse-gas emissions to a single food gives a sense of how different foodstuffs rank. Unfortunately for carnivores (食肉动物), beef is bad for the environment no matter how you slice it. Producing one kilogram of mince (馅) causes as many emissions as 109kg of bananas (call it a “banana score” of 109). As for nutritional value, beef’s banana score falls to 54 (one calorie of beef mince causes 54 times as much carbon emissions as one calorie of banana). By protein, it scores seven. Poultry (家禽) scores 11 bananas by weight and four by calorie. However, as a source of protein, it is more carbon-friendly than bananas: poultry protein emits just three-fifths of the same amount of banana protein. The same applies to salmon. Unsurprisingly, plant-based alternatives to meat do even better: a meat-free burger, for instance, scores just one-fifth of the emissions of bananas per gram of protein. Our banana index relies on average emissions for a given food. In the real world some producers are more climate-friendly than others, and some foods travel farther to consumers. Our banana index also does not capture other environmental impacts, such as land and water use (though here too, beef tends to perform poorly). Voting in Europe suggests that most consumers want to be more climate-friendly—and with food production responsible for perhaps a quarter of global emissions, eating with the climate in mind would make a difference. Three-quarters of the respondents said they want labels that would explain the climate impact of their food. In the meantime, our banana index might help. 12. What’s the most likely reason for bananas to be chosen as an object of reference? A. Bananas have fewer calories and less protein. B. Bananas are a humble fruit. C. Bananas have the least impact on the environment. D. Bananas are of medium climate effect and nutrition. 13. According to the index, which one is more carbon-friendly as a source of protein? A. Beef B. A meat-free burger C. Poultry D. A banana 14. Which aspect of the index does paragraph 5 focus on? A. Its drawbacks B. Its benefits C. Its practical meanings D. Its principles 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. An approach to assessing nutritional value of food B. A way to measure the climate impact of food C. A great indicator of greenhouse-gas emissions D. A big helper in deciding what to buy 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种衡量食物对气候影响的方法——香蕉指数。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段话“It compares popular foodstuffs in three aspects—weight, calories and protein—compared to the humble banana, a fruit of middling nutritional value and impact on weather conditions.(它从重量、卡路里和蛋白质这三个方面比较了流行的食物和普通的香蕉，香蕉是一种营养价值中等、对天气状况影响不大的水果。)”可知，香蕉被选为参照物的原因很可能是因为香蕉营养价值中等，对天气影响不大。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段话“However, as a source of protein, it is more carbon-friendly than bananas: poultry protein emits just three-fifths of the same amount of banana protein. The same applies to salmon. Unsurprisingly, plant-based alternatives to meat do even better: a meat-free burger, for instance, scores just one-fifth of the emissions of bananas per gram of protein.(然而，作为一种蛋白质来源，它比香蕉更环保：家禽蛋白质的排放量仅为香蕉蛋白质的五分之三。这同样适用于鲑鱼。不出所料，以植物为基础的肉类替代品效果更好：例如，一个无肉汉堡每克蛋白质的排放量仅为香蕉的五分之一。)”可知，更环保的蛋白质来源应该是一个无肉汉堡。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段话“Our banana index relies on average emissions for a given food. In the real world some producers are more climate-friendly than others, and some foods travel farther to consumers. Our banana index also does not capture other environmental impacts, such as land and water use (though here too, beef tends to perform poorly).(我们的香蕉指数依赖于一种特定食物的平均排放量。在现实世界中，一些生产商比其他生产商更环保，一些食品到达消费者手中的路程更远。我们的香蕉指数也没有考虑其他环境影响，比如土地和水的使用(尽管在这方面，牛肉也往往表现不佳)。)”可知，本段讲述了香蕉指数的不足。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段话“To make the relative carbon impact of foods easier to understand, The Economist proposes a banana index (指数).(为了让人们更容易理解食物的相对碳影响，《经济学人》提出了一个香蕉指数。)”以及最后一段话“Three-quarters of the respondents said they want labels that would explain the climate impact of their food. In the meantime, our banana index might help.(四分之三的受访者表示，他们希望标签能够解释其食品对气候的影响。与此同时，我们的香蕉指数可能会有所帮助。)”可知，香蕉指数可以帮助我们测量食品对气候的影响。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade? ___16___The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. ____17____ And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. Plus, knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers. In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. ____18____ A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions. “If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention. ____19____ The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there — the delightful and kind parts of humanity. “Beautiful stories are happening worldwide. ____20____When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world’s problems.” Hervey, one of Good Good Good’s editors said. A. Share good news with people around you. B. It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. C. But the “bad news” has its place in the world. D. It provides a more balanced view of the world. E. And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F. Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G. The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以及Good Good Good这家媒体公司。 【16题详解】 空后“The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. (这个世界充满了问题和冲突，我们需要对周围发生的事情保持了解和警惕。)”说明了这个世界存在一些不好的事情，C选项“But the “bad news” has its place in the world. (但“坏消息”在世界上也有一席之地。)”说明了世界上存在坏消息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 空前“While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. (虽然阅读传统的、更多的负面新闻很重要，但消费好消息也是保持信息灵通的一部分。)”说明了消费好消息是保持信息灵通的一部分，空后“And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. (它也带来了有意义的好处，比如减少压力和焦虑，提高参与度，社区建设技能，以及创造更美好世界的灵感。)”说明了好消息的好处，空格处也应该是好消息的好处，D选项“It provides a more balanced view of the world. (它提供了一个更平衡的世界观。)”说明了看好消息的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 空前“In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. (事实上，随着出版商和新闻台发现分享积极故事的好处，被称为“解决方案新闻”的好消息正变得越来越受欢迎。Good Good Good就是其中之一。)”说明了Good Good Good是一家分享积极故事的公司，空格处应该对其进行进一步的介绍，G选项“The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. (这家新闻媒体公司致力于有意地提供好消息。)”说明了这家公司致力于有意地提供好消息，是对它进行的进一步介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 空前““If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention. (“如果流血，它就会引导”一直以来都是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法。)”说明了“If it bleeds, it leads”这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法，空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结果，E选项“And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. (因此，新闻媒体上到处都是负面新闻。)”说明了前面所说内容所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 空前“The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there—the delightful and kind parts of humanity. (然而，事实是，也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面。)”说明了有好的一面，空后“When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. (当你的确找到他们的时候，世界会突然变得不一样。)”表明了你有时候找不到好的一面，B选项“It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. (只是我们很少听到关于它们的消息。)”说明我们有时是找不到那些好的方面，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper. “You can’t go there,” the innkeeper ____21____me with a smile. “The viewing platform has been closed due to____22____that too many visitors could cause geological damage.” Though disappointed, we____23____an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the“funnel forest”. Initially, we were ____24____to run the risk. However, I had____25____the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group ____26____decided to venture into the forest. The innkeeper responded with a knowing ____27____:“Great. Bear Grylls went there.” The next morning, we set off with a local____28____. Rain came and went three times, and before I actually____29____to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin. I was a walking____30____of mud and water. Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I was hardly in the____31____. Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or rock in front of us was a physical____32____. “One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-old____33____, over and over again. Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our____34____. Thinking of them leading to an unknown world, I began to____35____the road that I can control even more. Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking. 21. A. motivated B. told C. followed D. favored 22. A. surroundings B. matters C. concerns D. conclusions 23. A. worked out B. took in C. poured out D. broke down 24. A. unwilling B. ambitious C. bound D. modest 25. A. anticipated B. promoted C. interpreted D. noticed 26. A. shortly B. lately C. eventually D. severely 27. A. taste B. trick C. smile D. temper 28. A. botanist B. keeper C. farmer D. guide 29. A. managed B. exposed C. subscribed D. yielded 30. A. adaptation B. mixture C. antique D. presentation 31. A. zone B. mood C. angle D. peak 32. A. association B. adaptation C. participation D. challenge 33. A. prediction B. line C. trace D. comfort 34. A. route B. landmark C. platform D. intervention 35. A. guarantee B. occupy C. reveal D. appreciate 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同伴在“漏斗森林”探险的经历。在探险的路上，作者多次遇到下雨的糟糕天气，体力不支，心情低落。但当想到不断冒出的水坑和地下河流的入口在通往一个未知的世界时，他开始更加欣赏沿途令人叹为观止的风景 。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不能去那里，”客栈老板微笑着告诉我。A. motivated激励；B. told告诉；C. followed跟随；D. favored支持。根据上文“You can’t go there”可知，老板告诉作者不能去照片上的地方。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“由于担心太多的游客会造成地质破坏，观景台已经关闭了。”A. surroundings环境；B. matters事件；C. concerns担忧；D. conclusions结论。根据后文“that too many visitors could cause geological damage”可知，关闭是因为担心太多的游客会造成地质破坏，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管很失望，我们还是想出了另一个办法：徒步7个小时穿过“漏斗森林”。A. worked out解决；B. took in吸收；C. poured out倾吐；D. broke down出故障。根据后文“an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the “funnel forest””指作者想出了一个替代方案：徒步7个小时穿过“漏斗森林”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们不愿意冒这个险。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. bound必然的；D. modest谦虚的。根据后文“to run the risk”可知，期初不愿意冒险，是看到格言以后才决定的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我注意到自然保护区的旅游格言：“如果你现在不做，你这辈子就不会做了。”A. anticipated预期；B. promoted促进；C. interpreted解释；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“the tourism motto in the nature reserve”指作者注意到了自然保护区的旅游格言。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们组的三个人最终决定冒险进入森林。A. shortly不久；B. lately最近；C. eventually最后；D. severely严重地。根据后文“decided to venture into the forest”可知，他们三个人最终决定冒险进入森林。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：客栈老板会意地笑着说：“太好了。贝尔·格里尔斯去了那里。”A. taste味道；B. trick诡计；C. smile微笑；D. temper脾气。呼应上文“me with a smile”指客栈老板微笑，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们和当地导游一起出发了。A. botanist植物学家；B. keeper监护人；C. farmer农民；D. guide导游。根据后文“Our guide”可知，他们是和导游一起出发的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨来了又走了三次，在我真正设法爬过第一座山之前，我已经浑身湿透了。A. managed设法；B. exposed暴露；C. subscribed订阅；D. yielded屈服。根据后文“to climb over the first mountain”指设法爬过第一座山，短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是泥和水的混合体。A. adaptation改编；B. mixture混合体；C. antique古董；D. presentation展示会。根据后文“of mud and water”以及上文提到作者浑身湿透了，所以是泥和水的混合体。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游50多岁，表现得像个植物学家，向我们介绍当地特有的植物，但我没有兴致。A. zone地区；B. mood情绪；C. angle角度；D. peak巅峰。根据上文“but I was hardly in the”中but表示转折关系，可知作者没有兴致看植物，短语be in the mood表示“有心情”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们面前的每一块木头或岩石都是对身体的挑战。A. association联系；B. adaptation改编；C. participation参加；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground.(每一步都踩在泥泞不堪的地面上)”可知，行走困难，所以每一块木头或岩石都是对身体的挑战。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有强大的意志力，一个人永远无法到达那些地方，”我喃喃自语，一遍又一遍地背诵着这句千年之久的台词。A. prediction预测；B. line线条，台词；C. trace痕迹；D. comfort安慰。根据上文““One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-old”可知，作者在背诵一句千年之久的台词。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：天坑和地下河的入口在我们的路线上不断出现。A. route路线；B. landmark地标；C. platform平台；D. intervention干预。根据下文“Thinking of them leading to an unknown world”此处指他们前进的路线上不断出现天坑和地下河的入口。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到它们通向一个未知的世界，我开始更加感激这条我可以掌控更多的路。A. guarantee保证；B. occupy使用；C. reveal揭露；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据前文“Thinking of them leading to an unknown world”可知，想到可以通向一个未知的世界，作者感激这条泥泞的充满挑战的，现在能够掌控更多的路。故选D。 第二节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面单句，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 36. Only a______________(minor) of British households do not have a car.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】minority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有少数英国家庭没有汽车。分析句子可知，冠词a后面应填名词，minority表“少数”，为可数名词，符合句意，而a minority of“少数的”，为固定搭配。故填minority。 37. Her laughter, which was very ________(infect), broke the silence. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】infectious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她富有感染力的笑声打破了沉默。此处作表语，应用形容词infectious“有感染力的，有影响力的”。故填infectious。 38. When discussing ____________________ (influence) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当谈到有影响力的现代艺术家时，脑海中立刻浮现出三个名字。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，influential表“有很大影响的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填influential。 39. _________________ (harmony) relationships are what many companies aim to cultivate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：和谐的人际关系是许多公司想要培养的。此处作定语应用形容词harmonious表示“和谐的”。句首首字母应大写。故填Harmonious。 40. The charity aims to provide _______________(assist ) for those in need. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】assistance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该慈善机构旨在为那些需要帮助的人提供帮助。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，assistance表“帮助”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填assistance。 41. They made their ________________ (depart) in the early morning. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】departure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们一大早就出发了。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语。departure表“离开”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填departure。 42. These statistics are important from an ______________(ecology) point of view. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】ecological 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从生态学的角度来看，这些统计数据是重要的。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词point ，ecological表“生态的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填ecological。 43. These creatures _________________(multiply) quickly since last week. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have multiplied 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：自上周以来，这些生物繁殖迅速。此空应填谓语动词，主语These creatures与multiply为主动关系，再由since last week可知，这里应用现在完成时。故填have multiplied。 44. Several people were injured in a bomb ______________ (explode). (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explosion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有几个人在一次炸弹爆炸中受伤。此处作宾语应用名词explosion表示“爆炸”。故填explosion。 45. The city break market has grown _________(drama) since the mid-1980s. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】dramatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：自20世纪80年代中期以来，城市度假市场急剧增长。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词，dramatically表“显著地”，为副词，符合句意。故填dramatically。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eating ultraprocessed foods (超加工食品) for more than 20% of your daily calorie intake every day could lead to cognitive decline, a new study revealed. Studies have found these foods can raise our risk ____46____ obesity, heart problems, diabetes and cancer. They may even ____47____ (short) our lives. The key problem with ultraprocessed foods is that they are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat, all of ____48____ promote systemic inflammation (炎症). Ultraprocessed foods ____49____ (define) as industrial formulations of ingredients. They contain little or no whole foods and ____50____ (typical) include flavorings, colorings and other ____51____ (chemistry) substance, according to the study. Those in the study who ate the most ultraprocessed foods were more likely to be younger, women, white, had higher ____52____ (educate) and income, and were less likely ____53____ (be) current alcohol consumers, the study found. “People need to know they should cook more and prepare ____54____ (they) own food from scratch,” a researcher said. “And it’s worth it because you’re going to protect your heart and guard your brain from Alzheimer’s disease,” she added. “That’s the take-home message: Stop _____55_____ (buy) things that are superprocessed.” 【答案】46. of 47. shorten 48. which 49. are defined 50. typically 51. chemical 52. education 53. to be 54. their 55. buying 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食用过多的超加工食品会带来一系列风险甚至可能会缩短我们的寿命。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：研究发现这些食物会增加肥胖、心脏问题、糖尿病和癌症的风险。risk of sth表示“……的风险”，符合句意。故填of。 【47题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：它们甚至有可能缩短我们的寿命。根据“may”可知，空处需填动词原形，short作形容词，表示“短暂的”，动词shorten表示“缩短”，符合句意。故填shorten。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：超加工食品存在的关键问题在于其糖分、盐分、脂肪含量都很高，它们会加重全身的炎症。分析句子结构可知，“all of ____3____promote systemic inflammation”是定语从句，从句缺介词of的宾语，先行词是“sugar, salt and fat”，指物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【49题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：超加工食品被定义为烹饪原料的工业化配方。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Ultraprocessed foods”和“define”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语为复数，故be动词用are。故填are defined。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：该研究表明，它们很少或根本不含天然食品，通常含有调味剂、色素和其他化学物质。根据“include”可知，空处需填副词修饰动词，typical作形容词，表示“典型的，平常的”，副词typically表示“通常，一般”，符合句意。故填typically。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该研究表明，它们很少或根本不含天然食品，通常含有调味剂、色素和其他化学物质。根据“substance”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词，chemistry作名词，表示“化学”，形容词chemical表示“化学的”符合句意。故填chemical。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究发现，研究中食用超加工食品最多的人更可能是年轻人、女性、白人、受教育程度和收入较高的人，而且不太可能是目前的酒精消费者。空处需填名词作宾语，educate作动词，表示“教导，教育”，名词education表示“教育”这一抽象概念时，是不可数名词。故填education。 【53题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：研究发现，研究中食用超加工食品最多的人更可能是年轻人、女性、白人、受教育程度和收入较高的人，而且不太可能是目前的酒精消费者。be likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”，接动词不定式。故填to be。 【54题详解】 考查代词。句意：一位研究人员说:“人们需要知道他们应该多做饭，从头开始准备自己的食物。”根据“own food”可知空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语。故填their。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：停止购买被超加工过的物品。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”符合句意，故填动名词作宾语。故填buying。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 为了丰富课余生活、缓解学习压力，上周五下午你校举办了一场高二师生足球友谊赛。作为校英文报编辑成员，请你写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的; 2. 比赛过程; 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Teacher-student Football Friendly _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version A Teacher-Student Football Friendly Last Friday afternoon witnessed a Teacher-Student Football Friendly of Senior Two in our school, which is aimed at enriching students’ extracurricular life and relieving their pressure. After some greetings, the fierce competition kicked off. Though the teachers took the lead in the first half, the students united into one and soon caught up, sending the audience into excitement. Thunderous applauses and deafening cheers filled every corner of the playground. Finally, the Friendly ended with a score of 3-2 and the student team was awarded with a prize. The Football Friendly is such a meaningful and unforgettable match that both teachers and students think highly of it, saying that it not only promotes the spirit of teamwork but also injects vitality into the campus life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周五下午你校举办了一场高二师生足球友谊赛这一事情，作为校英文报编辑成员，写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在，目的是：is aimed at→ be designed to 最终：Finally → In the end 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 比赛：competition→ match 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally the Friendly ended with a score of 3-2 and the student team was awarded with a prize. 拓展句：Finally, the Friendly ended with a score of 3-2, which makes the student team win a prize. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday afternoon witnessed a Teacher-Student Football Friendly of Senior Two in our school, which is aimed at enriching students’ extracurricular life and relieving their pressure.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Though the teachers took the lead in the first half, the students united into one and soon caught up, sending the audience into excitement.（运用了连词Though引导的让步状语从句。） 第二节 读后续写(满分 25分) 57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end. Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning. I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their fanilies to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship. It was a heartwarming program.I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again? Could I even finish the race? I wondered. Before long, someone spoke into a microphole, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so,and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony. Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line, never realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Paragraph 1: Soon after, the race started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Soon after, the race started. While I was running, I saw many runners pass me on the way. Minutes later, I already felt tired. However, to encourage those in need, I tried to show the best of me, without worrying about the result. I kept moving forward as fast as I could. After most runners finished the race, I finally made it to the finish line. Despite the tiredness, I was satisfied. Shortly after the race, the award ceremony began and several awards were presented. Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. Confused and excited, I walked up to the winner’s platform and was awarded a medal. As the crowd cheered and clapped loudly, I felt warmth in my heart. After the ceremony, I learned from my friend Jim that there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Although I only beat one person, Jim praised me for my determination, courage, and kindness. Honestly, I was proud of myself. This race increased my love for running and my confidence in myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者为了支持朋友负责的跑步比赛，来为医院里不幸的病人筹集资金，在比赛中意外地获奖的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“不久之后，比赛开始了。”可知，跑步比赛开始了，该段描述跑步比赛的情况。 ②由第二段首句“然后是最后一个奖项，令我惊讶的是，我的名字被宣布了。”可知，比赛结束了，在颁奖阶段，作者意外地获奖了。 2. 续写线索：不喜欢跑步——参加跑步比赛——完成比赛——获得奖牌 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①超过：pass ②保持前进：keep forward ③欢呼：cheer 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired ②满意的：satisfied ③疑惑的：confused ④兴奋的：excited 【点睛】【高分句型1】While I was running, I saw many runners pass me on the way.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句)w（运用了） 【高分句型2】After the ceremony, I learned from my friend Jim that there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 听力 1-5CAABB 6-10BCBB 11-15ACCBC 16-20CAACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$