精品解析：浙江省宁波九校2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

宁波市期末九校联考 高一英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which flavor of ice cream will the boy have? A. Blueberry. B. Strawberry. C. Chocolate. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Borrow a book. B. Visit Mr. Smith. C. Attend a meeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do for the boy? A. Fix his phone. B. Treat him to dinner. C. Give him a ride. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do the day after tomorrow? A. Leave for London. B. Attend a seminar. C. Do the gardening. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Make a drink. C. See a film. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. The mountain. C. The clothes. 7. What does the woman decide to do during the day? A. Go on a road trip. B. Appreciate the sunrise. C. Go hiking. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman sound at first? A. Regretful. B. Excited. C. Relieved. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a member of the city team. B. She likes to have snacks with beer. C. She watched the game on the scene. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman like most about solving the puzzle? A. It helps broaden her knowledge. B. It gives her a sense of achievement. C. It motivates her to think hard. 11. What was zip lining used as before in the Alps? A. A form of entertainment. B. A means of transport. C. A way to explore the nature. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He’s a quiet person. B. He avoids dangerous sports. C. He’s a big fan of outdoor activities. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Nancy attend middle school? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen. 14. When did Nancy earn a master’s degree? A. In 2012. B. In 2016. C. In 2019. 15. What did Nancy do in the first company? A. She traveled abroad for work. B. She offered help to students. C. She passed many examinations. 16. Why did Nancy quit her second job? A. She didn’t get a fairly good salary. B. She stood little chance of being promoted. C. She couldn’t get along with her colleagues. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a lesson. C. Holding a conference. 18. When did the Bermuda Triangle gain fame? A. In 1945. B. In 1950. C. In 1975. 19. Who proved the stories about the Bermuda Triangle false? A. Vincent Gaddis. B. Edward Jones. C. Larry Kusche. 20. What does the speaker mean in the end? A. The Bermuda Triangle isn’t that dangerous. B. The list isn’t correct. C. Fewer ships travel through the Bermuda Triangle now. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 21. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing. C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing. 22. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills. C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report. B Before going abroad, I was very concerned about culture shock, but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse (逆向的) culture shock when returning home. Coming back has been a tougher transition than expected. It’s not just about transitioning back to home life; it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment. I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad. This situation is especially strange with people who have known me for a long time, like my parents, who witnessed all my major life changes before this one. I didn’t realize how much I’d changed until I interacted with them and close friends. Despite only being away for three and a half months, I quickly noticed the differences between who I was before and who I am now. Over the past few weeks at home, I’ve been wondering how to maintain the positive changes and qualities gained from my semester abroad. I’ve realized that surroundings and situations greatly influence mindset, and keeping a certain mindset while losing its corresponding (相对应的) environment is challenging. For instance, being in Madrid taught me to be more relaxed and stress-free. However, returning to Penn State with its demanding course load makes maintaining that mentality (心态) difficult. I’ve come to realize the problem that perpetual stress about school isn’t healthy, especially after experiencing a semester of travel, fun, and academic success. Therefore, I’ve decided to work hard and study as usual but occasionally give myself a break, and do what I can to avoid getting over-stressed about tests and assignments. This means I will put in effort when necessary in order to make sure I am always caught up or ahead of class material. Coming home has been more challenging than expected, but I’m confident I’ll get through it in the next few weeks. Nevertheless, I’m determined to maintain the important lessons I learned about myself and others in Madrid. 24. What was the author’s biggest concern when returning home? A. Going back to his original self. B. Adapting to new surroundings. C. Experiencing culture shock. D. Missing old acquaintances. 25. What did the author realize after returning home? A. He should make his family familiar with his positive changes. B. He should change his mentality to care less about his study. C. He should adapt his mindset to fit into the old learning environment. D. He should apply himself to his study to stay ahead of class. 26. What does the underlined word “perpetual” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Current. B. Improper. C. Unnecessary. D. Continuous. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The sufferings of reverse culture shock. B. The reflections on personal growth. C. The adaptations to new environments. D. The success in academic performance. C In the spring, the western tanagers (唐纳雀) prepared to migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles to the forests of the Mountain West, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards. To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries. They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young. But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as “green-up”, when flowers began blooming and insects popped up. With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves, western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop. Scott Loss, a professor at Oklahoma State University and his colleagues used satellite imagery to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, and then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring was indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. The trend continued this year. The paper continued to build this picture of the inability of birds to track the changing seasons caused by climate change Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had. Morgan Tingley, a researcher at UCLA said that the migration research could indicate conservation efforts in the future. “Part of it suggested which species were vulnerable (易受伤害的) to various threats,” Tingley said. “This added to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible: “It was really important, if we couldn’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” 28. During the migration, what will happen to the western tanagers after “green-up” ? A They will struggle to find enough insects and berries. B. They will have difficulty finding suitable nesting sites. C. They will hardly find blooming flowers for reproduction. D. They will find it hard to survive harsher weather conditions. 29 What is the direct result of the timing mismatch between birds and their food? A. The loss of birds’ habitats. B. The decrease of birds’ survival rate. C. The contribution to the greenhouse effect. D. The increase of difficulty in biodiversity conservation. 30. What is Morgan Tingley’s attitude towards the research findings in the last paragraph? A. Uncertain. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Diverse Patterns of Bird Migration B. The Timing Mismatch of Western Tanagers C. The Impact of Climate Change on Migratory Birds D. The Vulnerability of Bird Species to Various Threats D One thing that many Americans can agree on, even in an era of deep political polarization (两极分化), is that our country is in a moral free fall. In survey after survey, US adults of all ages, education levels, political or religious backgrounds say that people are less kind, honest, generous, and respectful than they used to be. So is our nation’s moral foundation falling apart? Not necessarily. In fact, two psychologists, Columbia’s Adam Mastroianni and Harvard’s Daniel Gilbert, say that the widespread belief in moral decline (下降) is a misconception. They recently conducted a meta-analysis of all the major surveys that asked Americans about the state of moral values in this country and they found that US residents have been complaining about one another’s declining morality for as long as researchers have been seeking their opinions on the matter. And yet when individual respondents are asked multiple times, over the span of a decade or more, to describe the level of politeness and kindness they observe in their fellow citizens, their descriptions of other people’s attitudes and behaviors do not actually worsen at all. Mastroianni and Gilbert, whose paper appears in the journal Nature, say the results of similar surveys conducted in dozens of other countries over the decades suggest that people all over the world are easy to be influenced by the misconception that their peers are less moral than they once were. They say that this misconception is likely explained by two well-established psychological phenomena acting together: that we tend to pay closer attention to negative rather than positive information about people’s actions in the present day; and that we tend to selectively forget such negative impressions as the years roll on, leaving us with good memories for the past. Mastroianni and Gilbert also say that their discovery has important social and political implications, especially given that, as one 2015 survey found, three-quarters of all Americans believe that addressing the moral breakdown of the country should be a high priority (优先项) for the government. “The United States faces many well-documented problems, from climate change and terrorism to racial injustice and economic inequality — and yet, nowadays it is believed that the government should devote fewer resources to reversing an imaginary trend.” 32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To provide a historical review of American society. B. To present contrasting viewpoints on moral decline. C. To introduce the topic of moral decline in American society. D. To discuss the method of psychological research on moral decline. 33. What is the main argument presented by Mastroianni and Gilbert in their research? A. The morality of American society seems to be on a rapid rise. B. American citizens’ belief in declining morality is a false idea. C. The moral breakdown has already been a long-term issue in America. D. American society has realized its own misconception of moral decline. 34. According to the passage, what is the reason for the widespread belief in moral decline? A. Selective memory about previous impressions. B. The mixed influence of psychological phenomena. C. Negative descriptions of morality from peers. D. Lack of government involvement in moral issues. 35. What does Mastroianni and Gilbert’s research imply on social and political views? A. Americans should attach more importance to global issues. B. Americans should help the government reverse the moral decline. C. Government resources should be focused on addressing the moral decline. D. Addressing the imaginary moral breakdown should not be a top choice. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes. ___36___ At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children. ___37___ Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms. Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. ___38___ However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games, instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers. ___39___ Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity. ___40___. So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount. A. That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games. B. In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers. C. The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents. D. But numerous parents don’t discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally. E. However many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts. F. The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online. G. They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Hailey Fort was six, she saw a person standing on the street in her town. She wanted to ___41___him, so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water. Hailey kept thinking about the man and what it would be like to be ___42___. She knew that fresh fruits and vegetables often weren’t ___43___ at food banks, where homeless people may get canned or boxed food. An idea ___44___ to her. “There was a garden in our backyard, and we weren’t using it,” she said. “I asked my mom if I could use that garden to grow food for the homeless.” Now, several years later, Hailey’s garden had ___45___ many people with fresh produce. When food was ready to be ___46___, Hailey picked, washed, and bagged it. Then she and her mom gave the bags to people on the street or to a local food bank. Hailey had given away more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables ___47___! While ___48___ food, Hailey and her mom often saw people more than once. They learned their names and talked with people about what it was like to be homeless. When Hailey found out that people without homes didn’t ___49___ have safe or comfortable places to sleep, she thought of a new project — building a sleeping ___50___. Due to her mom’s ___51___, Hailey learned to build one big enough for a person to sleep in. Hailey’s family was working with local groups to find a good place to park the structure as ___52___ housing for someone in need. Hailey had learned a lot since she gave away her first sandwich — and not just about gardens and___53___. She has learned to see people who are homeless as individuals. To help others, she said, “Start___54___. You can always ___55___ over the years.” 41. A. feed B. adopt C. help D. rescue 42. A. hungry B. miserable C. lonely D. generous 43. A. adjustable B. accessible C. affordable D. possible 44. A. appealed B. applied C. happened D. occurred 45. A. equipped B. supplied C. connected D. satisfied 46. A. harvested B. sold C. cooked D. preserved 47. A. by chance B. at least C. in total D. on purpose 48. A. trying out B. setting out C. handing out D. figuring out 49. A. accidentally B. absolutely C. eventually D. regularly 50. A. center B. shelter C. platform D. community 51. A. patience B. attention C. permission D. guidance 52. A. temporary B. fixed C. necessary D. flexible 53. A. production B. collection C. selection D. construction 54. A. big B. small C. long D. short 55. A. grow B. change C. believe D. understand 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans like to think of themselves as individuals, capable of making their own decisions without consulting anyone else. They ___56___ (prize) for their ability to stand out, blaze their own path, and create their own style. However, underneath this originality lies a deep-rooted ___57___ (eager) to fit in. That’s ___58___ teen peer pressure is so hard for kids to resist. Studies suggest that peer pressure from a child’s friends becomes more significant during adolescence. The pressure grows ___59___ (great), and the things teens are pressured to do become more dangerous. Besides, teens are born to connect with peers and struggle for belonging. As they mature and gradually become independent, ___60___ (gain) the approval of others in their age group becomes increasingly important. ___61___, some teens will follow their peers to make an unwise choice in order to feel accepted. But how much social pressure a teen feels depends on who they spend time with. ___62___ universally recognized study in the journal Developmental Psychology found that teens who spent time with ___63___ who don’t engage in unhealthy behaviors are less likely to misbehave themselves. In other words, teens ___64___ (surround) with peers who would share their values and don’t behave in destructive ways, are less likely to engage in harmful acts, without ____65____ they could have healthy bodies and rosy futures. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报《Music and Life》投稿，投稿短文内容是推荐一首适合晨跑时聆听的音乐，内容包括：1. 介绍推荐的音乐；2. 阐述推荐的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Run with the Music, Everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoyed the hot chocolate. Unfortunately, winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. The snow disappeared before my birthday and started after it. The seed of receiving that special gift was deeply planted in my heart. As I lived with my grandparents in my girlhood, I would always ask my grandmother why it didn’t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions, and my grandfather would always smile at me affectionately, sitting beside the stove. But one day, my grandmother promised that she would make it snow when I was enjoying life to the fullest. I thanked her and asked for snow on my next birthday, but my mind was occupied with confusion. “How can you make it snow?” My grandmother didn’t reply but shot me a determined look. It seemed that she had already hatched (策划) a plot. But that year, before my birthday, my grandmother passed away. I was at an emotional loss, but angry because she had promised me to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to my window, hoping to see just one snowflake. Unfortunately, there was no snow. I cried and cried all day because my grandmother had let me down, but my grandfather said with certainty that my grandmother would keep her word. Before my birthday every year, I would pray but it never came. By my sixteenth birthday, I had lost all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for it. During my party, I had the best time ever! I enjoyed the company of my friends and family, and I was truly happy. I was outside with a friend when she asked me if I was having a good time. I told her I was enjoying my life to the fullest. Then I saw the white snow falling all around. I became like a little child on Christmas morning as I ran around screaming and laughing. I was so excited that my friend looked at me as if I were crazy and laughed at me. She asked me if I had ever seen snow before, and I laughed and said that I had, but that this snow was very special to me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Curious about my reply, my friend asked, “Why was this snow so special?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing my friend’s advice, I decided to head for my grandfather’s home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁波市期末九校联考 高一英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which flavor of ice cream will the boy have? A. Blueberry. B. Strawberry. C. Chocolate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s burning hot today. I’d like to have some blueberry ice cream. W: But there is no blueberry ice cream left. Only three types of ice cream for you to choose from: strawberry, chocolate and orange. M: Then the second one will be my first choice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Borrow a book. B. Visit Mr. Smith. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Professor Smith. How can I expand my vocabulary? The wider vocabulary I learn, the faster I can finish English novels. M: That’s a good question. I’m leaving for a meeting now. Why not come to my office this afternoon? W: Okay. Thanks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do for the boy? A. Fix his phone. B. Treat him to dinner. C. Give him a ride. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I use your phone for a while? My phone is dead. I need to tell Sam that I will be a little late for the party. W: Certainly. But don’t worry. I can drive you to his house on my way to the Harbor House Restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do the day after tomorrow? A. Leave for London. B. Attend a seminar. C. Do the gardening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hannah, you’re going away soon? W: Yes. Parker and I will set out for London tomorrow. We’re going to attend a medical seminar the day after tomorrow. Can you do me a favor and water the flowers in the garden before we come back? M: That’s okay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Make a drink. C. See a film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Nancy! Why didn’t you wait for me at the entrance? W: I thought you might have arrived early, Jason. Where have you been? M: I went to the grocery store nearby to buy some drinks. Here you are. W: Thanks. You just missed the first five minutes of the movie. Come on in and sit down. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. The mountain. C. The clothes. 7. What does the woman decide to do during the day? A. Go on a road trip. B. Appreciate the sunrise. C. Go hiking. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Brrr, why is it a bit cold? I’m sure the weatherman said that today would be warmer. He has never got it right, has he? W: I wouldn’t say that. He gets it right most of the time, but we only remember the times when he is wrong. Look! The sun has come out. It’s going to be a fine day, I believe. Are you in the mood for an outdoor activity? There’s only a 10-minute drive to reach the foot of the mountain. M: Well, I hope you’re right. In that case, I should take off my woolen hat and scarf. W: Yeah, that’ll probably be the right decision, because we have a hike ahead of us. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman sound at first? A. Regretful. B. Excited. C. Relieved. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a member of the city team. B. She likes to have snacks with beer. C. She watched the game on the scene. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a pity that our city team was only one point behind the winning team! They nearly won. M: Yes, but they did a great job and tried their best in the baseball final today. W: If the third baseman had rushed into the home base, it could have been a draw. In that case, there could have been extra innings. The result might change. M: Anything may happen during a game. It’s not an easy job. We should take their feelings into consideration. W: You’re right. What also impressed me was the snacks in the stadium. The chicken nuggets were so delicious. I really wanted to have more. M: They were a good match for the beer and welcomed by the crowd. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman like most about solving the puzzle? A. It helps broaden her knowledge. B. It gives her a sense of achievement. C. It motivates her to think hard. 11. What was zip lining used as before in the Alps? A. A form of entertainment. B. A means of transport. C. A way to explore the nature. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He’s a quiet person. B. He avoids dangerous sports. C. He’s a big fan of outdoor activities. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Anna? W: I am doing the crossword. I find it so funny. It could help me to think while I am organizing information with the help of the given clues. Most importantly, this one is totally about history. It’s a good way to improve my historical knowledge. M: It suits you, since you are a quiet person. However, my passion is going zip lining in the forest. W: What’s that? I’ve never heard of it. M: Zip lining is a kind of activity that involves sliding down a cable or a rope in the air. It’s considered as a fun activity now. But in the past, it was highly practical and used in the Himalayas and the Alps as a way of transportation, without damaging the natural environment. W: Oh, I guess I once saw people doing it on TV. It seems quite exciting but a bit dangerous. M: You are right. I never treat it lightly while enjoying the beautiful scenery. I always pay attention to all the equipment like gloves and the helmet. W: Hmm … I’d like to give it a shot someday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Nancy attend middle school? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen. 14. When did Nancy earn a master’s degree? A. In 2012. B. In 2016. C. In 2019. 15. What did Nancy do in the first company? A. She traveled abroad for work. B. She offered help to students. C. She passed many examinations. 16. Why did Nancy quit her second job? A. She didn’t get a fairly good salary. B. She stood little chance of being promoted. C. She couldn’t get along with her colleagues. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, could you share something about yourself with me? W: Well, I was born in Beijing and went to school there right through middle school. After that, I moved to Shenzhen with my family and I finished high school there. I spent my college life in Shanghai. It was the first time that I had lived on my own. M: When did you graduate? W: I started college in 2012 and graduated with a Master’s in English after seven years of study. Then I returned to my hometown and started my career. M: OK. Have you got any work experience? W: Yes, I have worked for two companies so far. Both are about English teaching. I helped students pass examinations to study abroad and taught middle school students to improve their grades respectively. M: How long did you work for the first company? W: About two years. I learned a lot there, so I’m very grateful to my former leaders and colleagues. M: Why did you leave your second company? W: Well, I wasn’t well paid. I couldn’t feel a sense of achievement when my efforts weren’t rewarded. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a lesson. C. Holding a conference. 18. When did the Bermuda Triangle gain fame? A. In 1945. B. In 1950. C. In 1975. 19. Who proved the stories about the Bermuda Triangle false? A. Vincent Gaddis. B. Edward Jones. C. Larry Kusche. 20. What does the speaker mean in the end? A. The Bermuda Triangle isn’t that dangerous. B. The list isn’t correct. C. Fewer ships travel through the Bermuda Triangle now. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, everyone! Tonight, I’d like to share with you something about the Bermuda Triangle on the program. Have you ever heard about the Bermuda Triangle? It was on everyone’s lips from about 1950 till about 1980. During that time, people were convinced that mysterious powers were at work there, causing the disappearance of many airplanes and ships. The Bermuda Triangle is a large triangular area in the Atlantic Ocean. It became famous in 1950, after the Miami Herald published an article by Edward Jones about five American planes disappearing within that area in 1945. A U.S. Navy search plane was sent out to look for them but it also vanished. People started wondering what had happened, and in 1964 Vincent Gaddis wrote an article called “The Deadly Bermuda Triangle”. It was followed by several books, and very quickly, almost everyone in the world was talking about the mysterious Bermuda Triangle. In 1975, however, a librarian by the name of Larry Kusche published a book. The book shows that the tales about the Bermuda Triangle and its dangers are mostly untrue. He proved that planes or ships disappearing within the Bermuda Triangle are not more than anywhere else on the Earth, and that the Bermuda Triangle is just a sensational story. In 2013, a list of the world’s most dangerous shipping lanes was published. The Bermuda Triangle wasn’t even mentioned on the list! 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 21. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing. C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing. 22. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills. C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Olympic breakdancing部分中“Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024 (霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Olympic sports climbing部分“With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. (第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. (想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息。)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。 B Before going abroad, I was very concerned about culture shock, but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse (逆向的) culture shock when returning home. Coming back has been a tougher transition than expected. It’s not just about transitioning back to home life; it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment. I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad. This situation is especially strange with people who have known me for a long time, like my parents, who witnessed all my major life changes before this one. I didn’t realize how much I’d changed until I interacted with them and close friends. Despite only being away for three and a half months, I quickly noticed the differences between who I was before and who I am now. Over the past few weeks at home, I’ve been wondering how to maintain the positive changes and qualities gained from my semester abroad. I’ve realized that surroundings and situations greatly influence mindset, and keeping a certain mindset while losing its corresponding (相对应的) environment is challenging. For instance, being in Madrid taught me to be more relaxed and stress-free. However, returning to Penn State with its demanding course load makes maintaining that mentality (心态) difficult. I’ve come to realize the problem that perpetual stress about school isn’t healthy, especially after experiencing a semester of travel, fun, and academic success. Therefore, I’ve decided to work hard and study as usual but occasionally give myself a break, and do what I can to avoid getting over-stressed about tests and assignments. This means I will put in effort when necessary in order to make sure I am always caught up or ahead of class material. Coming home has been more challenging than expected, but I’m confident I’ll get through it in the next few weeks. Nevertheless, I’m determined to maintain the important lessons I learned about myself and others in Madrid. 24. What was the author’s biggest concern when returning home? A. Going back to his original self. B. Adapting to new surroundings. C. Experiencing culture shock. D. Missing old acquaintances. 25. What did the author realize after returning home? A. He should make his family familiar with his positive changes. B. He should change his mentality to care less about his study. C. He should adapt his mindset to fit into the old learning environment. D. He should apply himself to his study to stay ahead of class. 26. What does the underlined word “perpetual” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Current. B. Improper. C. Unnecessary. D. Continuous. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The sufferings of reverse culture shock. B. The reflections on personal growth. C. The adaptations to new environments. D. The success in academic performance. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最初担心出国时的文化冲击，但发现回国后的适应其实更困难。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Before going abroad, I was very concerned about culture shock, but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse (逆向的) culture shock when returning home. Coming back has been a tougher transition than expected. It’s not just about transitioning back to home life; it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment. I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad.”（在出国之前，我非常担心文化冲击，但事实证明，当我回国时，我很难应对逆向文化冲击。回归后的过渡期比预期的要艰难。这不仅仅是回到家庭生活；这也是关于在相同的旧环境中处理不同的人的奇怪情况。我最害怕的是几个月后醒来，感觉自己还是出国留学前的那个我）可知，作者回国后最担心的是回到原来的自己。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Over the past few weeks at home, I’ve been wondering how to maintain the positive changes and qualities gained from my semester abroad.”（在过去的几周里，我一直在思考如何保持我在国外学期所获得的积极变化和品质）以及第三段中“I’ve realized that surroundings and situations greatly influence mindset, and keeping a certain mindset while losing its corresponding(相对应的)environment is challenging.”（我意识到环境和情形对心态有很大的影响，在失去相应环境的同时保持某种心态是很有挑战性的）可知，作者回国后意识到他应该调整自己的心态，以适应原来的学习环境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“…especially after experiencing a semester of travel, fun, and academic success.”（尤其是在经历了一个学期的旅行、娱乐和学业成功之后）以及第三段中“Therefore, I’ve decided to work hard and study as usual but occasionally give myself a break, and do what I can to avoid getting over-stressed about tests and assignments. This means I will put in effort when necessary in order to make sure I am always caught up or ahead of class material.”（因此，我决定像往常一样努力学习，偶尔让自己休息一下，尽我所能避免考试和作业带来的过度压力。这意味着我会在必要的时候付出努力，以确保我总是赶上或领先于课堂材料）可知，此处为我开始意识到学校的持续的压力并不健康。故可猜测划线单词perpetual为“持续的”意思，与D项Continuous“持续不断的”意思一致。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段“Before going abroad, I was very concerned about culture shock, but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse (逆向的) culture shock when returning home. Coming back has been a tougher transition than expected. It’s not just about transitioning back to home life; it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment. I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad.”（在出国之前，我非常担心文化冲击，但事实证明，当我回国时，我很难应对逆向文化冲击。回归后的过渡期比预期的要艰难。这不仅仅是回到家庭生活；这也是关于在相同的旧环境中处理不同的人的奇怪情况。我最害怕的是几个月后醒来，感觉自己还是出国留学前的那个我）和最后一段“Coming home has been more challenging than expected, but I’m confident I’ll get through it in the next few weeks. ”（回家的过程比想象中更有挑战性，但我有信心在接下来的几周内度过难关）可知，文章主要讲的作者最初担心出国时的文化冲击，但发现回国后的适应其实更困难。由此可知，文章主要讲述了逆向文化冲击带来的痛苦。故选A项。 C In the spring, the western tanagers (唐纳雀) prepared to migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles to the forests of the Mountain West, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards. To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries. They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young. But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as “green-up”, when flowers began blooming and insects popped up. With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves, western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop. Scott Loss, a professor at Oklahoma State University and his colleagues used satellite imagery to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, and then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring was indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. The trend continued this year. The paper continued to build this picture of the inability of birds to track the changing seasons caused by climate change. Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had. Morgan Tingley, a researcher at UCLA said that the migration research could indicate conservation efforts in the future. “Part of it suggested which species were vulnerable (易受伤害的) to various threats,” Tingley said. “This added to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible: “It was really important, if we couldn’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” 28. During the migration, what will happen to the western tanagers after “green-up” ? A. They will struggle to find enough insects and berries. B. They will have difficulty finding suitable nesting sites. C. They will hardly find blooming flowers for reproduction. D. They will find it hard to survive harsher weather conditions. 29. What is the direct result of the timing mismatch between birds and their food? A. The loss of birds’ habitats. B. The decrease of birds’ survival rate. C. The contribution to the greenhouse effect. D. The increase of difficulty in biodiversity conservation. 30. What is Morgan Tingley’s attitude towards the research findings in the last paragraph? A. Uncertain. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Diverse Patterns of Bird Migration B. The Timing Mismatch of Western Tanagers C. The Impact of Climate Change on Migratory Birds D. The Vulnerability of Bird Species to Various Threats 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候变化影响了候鸟的生存，介绍了相关研究以及启发。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食)”以及“With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves, western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop.(随着植物长新叶时间的改变，唐纳雀更有可能在食物短缺或昆虫数量开始下降时到达目的地)”可知，在迁移过程中，唐纳雀在“绿期”后将很难找到足够的昆虫和浆果。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had.(鸟类和食物之间的时间不匹配可能会影响鸟类能否在迁徙中幸存下来，以及它们有多少只小鸟)”可知，鸟类和它们的食物之间的时间不匹配的直接结果是鸟类存活率的降低。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible: “It was really important, if we couldn’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.”(他希望这些信息能够强调尽快降低温室气体排放的迫切需要：“如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知，Morgan Tingley对研究结果的态度是关切的。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries. They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young. But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as “green-up”, when flowers began blooming and insects popped up.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。它们必须利用春季植物生长带来的早期昆虫繁盛来生产健康的后代。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“绿期”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现)”结合文章主要说明了气候变化影响了候鸟的生存，并介绍了相关研究以及启发。故C选项“气候变化对候鸟的影响”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D One thing that many Americans can agree on, even in an era of deep political polarization (两极分化), is that our country is in a moral free fall. In survey after survey, US adults of all ages, education levels, political or religious backgrounds say that people are less kind, honest, generous, and respectful than they used to be. So is our nation’s moral foundation falling apart? Not necessarily. In fact, two psychologists, Columbia’s Adam Mastroianni and Harvard’s Daniel Gilbert, say that the widespread belief in moral decline (下降) is a misconception. They recently conducted a meta-analysis of all the major surveys that asked Americans about the state of moral values in this country and they found that US residents have been complaining about one another’s declining morality for as long as researchers have been seeking their opinions on the matter. And yet when individual respondents are asked multiple times, over the span of a decade or more, to describe the level of politeness and kindness they observe in their fellow citizens, their descriptions of other people’s attitudes and behaviors do not actually worsen at all. Mastroianni and Gilbert, whose paper appears in the journal Nature, say the results of similar surveys conducted in dozens of other countries over the decades suggest that people all over the world are easy to be influenced by the misconception that their peers are less moral than they once were. They say that this misconception is likely explained by two well-established psychological phenomena acting together: that we tend to pay closer attention to negative rather than positive information about people’s actions in the present day; and that we tend to selectively forget such negative impressions as the years roll on, leaving us with good memories for the past. Mastroianni and Gilbert also say that their discovery has important social and political implications, especially given that, as one 2015 survey found, three-quarters of all Americans believe that addressing the moral breakdown of the country should be a high priority (优先项) for the government. “The United States faces many well-documented problems, from climate change and terrorism to racial injustice and economic inequality — and yet, nowadays it is believed that the government should devote fewer resources to reversing an imaginary trend.” 32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To provide a historical review of American society. B. To present contrasting viewpoints on moral decline. C. To introduce the topic of moral decline in American society. D. To discuss the method of psychological research on moral decline. 33. What is the main argument presented by Mastroianni and Gilbert in their research? A. The morality of American society seems to be on a rapid rise. B. American citizens’ belief in declining morality is a false idea. C. The moral breakdown has already been a long-term issue in America. D. American society has realized its own misconception of moral decline. 34. According to the passage, what is the reason for the widespread belief in moral decline? A Selective memory about previous impressions. B. The mixed influence of psychological phenomena. C. Negative descriptions of morality from peers. D. Lack of government involvement in moral issues. 35. What does Mastroianni and Gilbert’s research imply on social and political views? A. Americans should attach more importance to global issues. B. Americans should help the government reverse the moral decline. C. Government resources should be focused on addressing the moral decline. D. Addressing the imaginary moral breakdown should not be a top choice. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了心理学家亚当·马斯楚安尼和丹尼尔·吉尔伯特进行的一项研究，该研究发现，在美国普遍认为道德衰落是一种误解。他们分析了几十年来来自不同国家的调查，发现人们倾向于认为他们的同龄人没有以前那么道德，尽管有证据表明事实并非如此。心理学家将这种误解归因于人们倾向于关注负面信息，并随着时间的推移选择性地忘记负面印象。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One thing that many Americans can agree on, even in an era of deep political polarization(两极分化), is that our country is in a moral free fall. In survey after survey, US adults of all ages, education levels, political or religious backgrounds say that people are less kind, honest, generous, and respectful than they used to be. So is our nation’s moral foundation falling apart?”（即使在一个政治两极分化严重的时代，许多美国人都同意的一件事是，我们的国家正在道德上自由落体。在一项又一项的调查中，各个年龄段、教育程度、政治或宗教背景的美国成年人都认为，人们不像以前那么善良、诚实、慷慨和尊重人了。那么，我们国家的道德基础正在分崩离析吗？）可推知，第一段的作用是介绍美国社会道德衰退的话题。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Not necessarily. In fact, two psychologists, Columbia’s Adam Mastroianni and Harvard’s Daniel Gilbert, say that the widespread belief in moral decline(下降)is a misconception.”（不一定。事实上，两位心理学家，哥伦比亚大学的亚当·马斯楚安尼和哈佛大学的丹尼尔·吉尔伯特说，普遍认为道德衰退是一种误解。）可知，马斯楚安尼和吉尔伯特在他们的研究中提出的主要论点是美国公民认为道德在下降，这是一种错误的观念。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They say that this misconception is likely explained by two well-established psychological phenomena acting together: that we tend to pay closer attention to negative rather than positive information about people’s actions in the present day; and that we tend to selectively forget such negative impressions as the years roll on, leaving us with good memories for the past.”（他们说，这种误解可能是由两种公认的心理现象共同作用来解释的：我们倾向于更关注当下人们行为的负面信息，而不是正面信息；随着岁月的流逝，我们往往会选择性地忘记这些负面印象，给过去留下美好的回忆。）可知，根据文章，普遍认为道德衰退的原因是心理现象的综合影响。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mastroianni and Gilbert also say that their discovery has important social and political implications, especially given that, as one 2015 survey found, three-quarters of all Americans believe that addressing the moral breakdown of the country should be a high priority(优先项)for the government. “The United States faces many well-documented problems, from climate change and terrorism to racial injustice and economic inequality — and yet, nowadays it is believed that the government should devote fewer resources to reversing an imaginary trend.””（马斯楚安尼和吉尔伯特还表示，他们的发现具有重要的社会和政治意义，尤其是考虑到2015年的一项调查发现，四分之三的美国人认为解决国家道德崩溃问题应该是政府的首要任务。“美国面临着许多有据可证的问题，从气候变化和恐怖主义到种族不公正和经济不平等——然而，如今人们认为，政府应该投入更少的资源来扭转假想的趋势。”）可推知，马斯楚安尼和吉尔伯特的研究对社会和政治观点意味着解决假想的道德衰退不应该是首要选择。故选D项。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes. ___36___ At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children. ___37___ Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms. Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. ___38___ However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games, instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers. ___39___ Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity. ___40___. So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount. A. That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games. B. In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers. C The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents. D. But numerous parents don’t discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally. E. However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts. F. The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online. G. They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子沉迷网络的现象以及父母如何让孩子远离沉迷网络。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes.”（你的孩子似乎沉迷于网络吗？可能是的。）引出话题，提到沉迷网络。以及下文“At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children.”（起初，父母欢迎互联网进入他们的家，相信他们正在为他们的孩子打开一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界。）提到起初父母认为互联网带来的好处。结合选项C项The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents.（青少年花在网上的时间是许多家长担心的一个问题。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children.”（起初，父母欢迎互联网进入他们的家，相信他们正在为他们的孩子打开一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界。）提到起初父母认为互联网带来的好处。以及下文“Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.”（他们不是用互联网做作业或研究，而是花几个小时和朋友发信息，玩网络游戏或在聊天室和陌生人聊天。）提到互联网带来的负面影响。结合选项E项However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts.（然而，许多家长很快就意识到他们的孩子正在逐渐成为网瘾者。）可知，承接上文内容，同时下文内容是对空格处的具体解释和说明，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult.”（对于父母来说，在娱乐媒体和孩子生活中的其他活动之间保持健康的平衡一直是一个挑战。互联网使这一挑战变得更加困难。）提到互联网给父母带来的挑战。结合选项F项The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online.（互联网吸引人的本质使许多孩子上网时忘记了时间。）可知，为具体解释这一挑战和困难的原因，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers.”（最容易受影响的孩子是那些不受欢迎或在同龄人面前害羞的孩子。）提到最容易受影响的孩子，以及下文“Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players.”（尤其是男孩，他们是在线角色扮演游戏的常客，在那里他们扮演新的身份并与其他玩家互动。）提到尤其是男孩是在线角色扮演游戏的常客。结合选项G项They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities.（他们很容易被在网络社区中创造新身份的机会所吸引。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，该句中的They指的就是上文中提到的The most vulnerable children，同时下文是对空格处内容的进一步解释和说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity.”（对于那些不那么外向的孩子来说，与成千上万的其他用户一起玩这些游戏显然是一种社交活动。）提到对于外向的孩子来说是一种社交活动。以及下文“So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount.”（所以父母需要帮助孩子限制上网时间到一个适当的量。）提到父母需要帮助孩子限制上网时间。结合选项B项In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers.（事实上，玩得太多会让他们远离朋友和同龄人。）可知，选项中的them指代前文提到的the children who are not so outgoing，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Hailey Fort was six, she saw a person standing on the street in her town. She wanted to ___41___him, so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water. Hailey kept thinking about the man and what it would be like to be ___42___. She knew that fresh fruits and vegetables often weren’t ___43___ at food banks, where homeless people may get canned or boxed food. An idea ___44___ to her. “There was a garden in our backyard, and we weren’t using it,” she said. “I asked my mom if I could use that garden to grow food for the homeless.” Now, several years later, Hailey’s garden had ___45___ many people with fresh produce. When food was ready to be ___46___, Hailey picked, washed, and bagged it. Then she and her mom gave the bags to people on the street or to a local food bank. Hailey had given away more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables ___47___! While ___48___ food, Hailey and her mom often saw people more than once. They learned their names and talked with people about what it was like to be homeless. When Hailey found out that people without homes didn’t ___49___ have safe or comfortable places to sleep, she thought of a new project — building a sleeping ___50___. Due to her mom’s ___51___, Hailey learned to build one big enough for a person to sleep in. Hailey’s family was working with local groups to find a good place to park the structure as ___52___ housing for someone in need. Hailey had learned a lot since she gave away her first sandwich — and not just about gardens and___53___. She has learned to see people who are homeless as individuals. To help others, she said, “Start___54___. You can always ___55___ over the years.” 41. A. feed B. adopt C. help D. rescue 42. A. hungry B. miserable C. lonely D. generous 43. A. adjustable B. accessible C. affordable D. possible 44. A. appealed B. applied C. happened D. occurred 45. A. equipped B. supplied C. connected D. satisfied 46. A. harvested B. sold C. cooked D. preserved 47. A. by chance B. at least C. in total D. on purpose 48. A. trying out B. setting out C. handing out D. figuring out 49. A. accidentally B. absolutely C. eventually D. regularly 50. A. center B. shelter C. platform D. community 51. A. patience B. attention C. permission D. guidance 52. A. temporary B. fixed C. necessary D. flexible 53. A. production B. collection C. selection D. construction 54. A. big B. small C. long D. short 55. A. grow B. change C. believe D. understand 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Hailey为无家可归的人种植新鲜蔬菜水果和建造庇护所的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想帮助他，所以她和妈妈给了那个男人一个三明治和一瓶水。A. feed喂养；B. adopt采用，采取；C. help帮助；D. rescue救援。根据“so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water”可知，Hailey想帮助那个人，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hailey一直想着那个男人，想着饿着肚子会是什么样子。A. hungry饥饿的；B. miserable悲惨的；C. lonely孤单的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water”可知，Hailey和妈妈给了那个男人一个三明治和一瓶水，说明那个男人是饥饿的，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道食物赈济处通常无法得到新鲜的水果和蔬菜，无家可归的人可能会在那里得到罐装或盒装食品。A. adjustable可调节的；B. accessible可接近的，可得到的；C. affordable买得起的；D. possible可能的。可知，根据“where homeless people may get canned or boxed food”可知，食物赈济处都是罐装或盒装食品，故无法得到新鲜水果和蔬菜，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然想到一个主意。A. appealed呼吁；B. applied申请，应用；C. happened发生；D. occurred发生，存在于。根据下文““There was a garden in our backyard, and we weren’t using it,” she said. “I asked my mom if I could use that garden to grow food for the homeless.””可知，她突然想到一个主意，occur to sb“观念或想法被想到，出现在脑海中”，固定短语，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，几年后，Hailey的花园为许多人提供了新鲜的农产品。A. equipped配备；B. supplied供应，提供；C. connected连接；D. satisfied使满意。上文“use that garden to grow food for the homeless”提到用花园为无家可归的人种植食物，故此处指“为许多人提供了新鲜的农产品”，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当食物准备好收割时，Hailey采摘、清洗、装袋。A. harvested收割，收获；B. sold卖；C. cooked烹饪；D. preserved保护。根据“Hailey picked, washed, and bagged it”可知，此处指食物准备好收割时，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Hailey总共送出了550多磅的水果和蔬菜！A. by chance偶然；B. at least至少；C. in total总共；D. on purpose故意。根据“more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables”可知，此处指总共送出了550多磅的水果和蔬菜，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在分发食物的时候，Hailey和她的妈妈经常不止一次地看到人们。A. trying out试用；B. setting out动身，出发；C. handing out分发；D. figuring out解决，想出。根据上文“Then she and her mom gave the bags to people on the street or to a local food bank. Hailey had given away more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables ___7___(然后她和她的妈妈把袋子给了街上的人或当地的食品银行。Hailey送出了550多磅的水果和蔬菜……)”中的“gave”和“give away”可知，Hailey把食物分发给无家可归的人，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Hailey发现无家可归的人不能经常有安全舒适的地方睡觉时，她想到了一个新项目——建造一个睡眠庇护所。A. accidentally偶然地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. eventually最后；D. regularly定期地。结合主语“people without homes”和下文“building a sleeping ___10___.”可知，此处指无家可归的人经常没有安全舒适的地方睡觉，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. center中心；B. shelter庇护所；C. platform平台；D. community社区。结合上文“safe or comfortable places to sleep”和下文“Hailey learned to build one big enough for a person to sleep in”可知，Hailey要建造一个让无家可归的人睡觉的地方，即他们的庇护所，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的指导下，Hailey学会了建一个足够大的房间供一个人睡觉。A. patience耐心；B. attention注意力；C. permission允许；D. guidance指导。根据“Hailey learned to build one big enough for a person to sleep in”可知，在妈妈的指导下，Hailey学会了建一个足够大的房间供一个人睡觉，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hailey的家人正与当地团体合作，为有需要的人找一个好地方停放这座建筑，作为临时住所。A. temporary临时的，暂时的；B. fixed固定的；C. necessary必需的；D. flexible灵活的。结合语境及“the structure”和“housing for someone in need”可知，Hailey建造的庇护所只是一个临时的住所，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从Hailey送出她的第一个三明治后，她学到了很多东西——不仅仅是关于花园和建筑。A. production生产；B. collection收藏；C. selection选择；D. construction建筑。根据上文“build one big enough for a person to sleep in”和语境可知，Hailey为无家可归的人在花园种植食物，建造庇护所，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助别人，她说：“从小事做起。”A. big大的；B. small小的；C. long长久的；D. short不足的，缺少。结合上文Hailey为无家可归的人种植食物和提供庇护所可知，此处指从小事做起，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，你总是可以成长的。A. grow成长；B. change改变；C. believe相信；D. understand理解。根据“over the years”可知，此处指随着时间的推移逐渐成长，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans like to think of themselves as individuals, capable of making their own decisions without consulting anyone else. They ___56___ (prize) for their ability to stand out, blaze their own path, and create their own style. However, underneath this originality lies a deep-rooted ___57___ (eager) to fit in. That’s ___58___ teen peer pressure is so hard for kids to resist. Studies suggest that peer pressure from a child’s friends becomes more significant during adolescence. The pressure grows ___59___ (great), and the things teens are pressured to do become more dangerous. Besides, teens are born to connect with peers and struggle for belonging. As they mature and gradually become independent, ___60___ (gain) the approval of others in their age group becomes increasingly important. ___61___, some teens will follow their peers to make an unwise choice in order to feel accepted. But how much social pressure a teen feels depends on who they spend time with. ___62___ universally recognized study in the journal Developmental Psychology found that teens who spent time with ___63___ who don’t engage in unhealthy behaviors are less likely to misbehave themselves. In other words, teens ___64___ (surround) with peers who would share their values and don’t behave in destructive ways, are less likely to engage in harmful acts, without ____65____ they could have healthy bodies and rosy futures. 【答案】56. are prized 57. eagerness 58 why 59. greater 60. gaining 61. Thus##Therefore 62 A 63. those 64. surrounded 65. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了尽管重视个性和独立，人类，尤其是青少年，经常感到强烈的需要适应他们的同龄人。这种被接纳的渴望会导致同伴压力，尤其是在朋友的影响很大的青春期。青少年可能会从事冒险行为以获得认可和归属感。然而，同伴压力的程度取决于青少年所处的社交圈。研究表明，与表现出积极行为的同龄人在一起的青少年不太可能参与有害的活动。这凸显了与拥有相似价值观的人为伍对促进健康选择和积极未来的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们因能够脱颖而出、开辟自己的道路和创造自己的风格而受到珍视。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，结合主语They和动词prize为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语主谓一致。故填are prized。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，在这种独创性的背后是一种根深蒂固的去融入的渴望。由空前deep-rooted为形容词可知，此处为名词形式作宾语，eagerness“渴望”，a提示单数形式。故填eagerness。 【58题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么孩子们很难抵抗来自同龄人的压力。空前为is系动词，空后为结构完整的句子，此处为连接词引导的表语从句，结合句意可知，应为连接副词why引导的表语从句（从句要表示结果），why在从句中作作状语成分，意为“为什么”，满足句意要求。故填why。 【59题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：压力变得越大，青少年被迫做的事情也变得越来越危险。根据句意以及后面的more dangerous可知，此处为形容词比较级形式和后面的more dangerous形成呼应，满足句意要求。故填greater。 【60题详解】 考查动名词。句意：随着他们的成熟和逐渐独立，获得同龄人的认可变得越来越重要。此处主句谓语为becomes，所以缺少主语，由此可知，设空处应为动名词短语作句子的主语成分。故填gaining。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，一些青少年会跟随他们的同龄人做出不明智的选择，以感到被接受。首字母大写，根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词Thus/Therefore/So表示“因此”，满足上下句逻辑关系。故填Thus/Therefore。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《发展心理学》杂志上的一项普遍认可的研究发现，青少年和那些没有不健康行为的人在一起的可能性更小。首字母大写，根据句意以及空后study为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一项研究”，结合universally为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词A的填入。故填A。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：《发展心理学》杂志上的一项普遍认可的研究发现，青少年和那些没有不健康行为的人在一起的可能性更小。根据句意以及空前with为介词可知，此处为代词those表示“那些人”为后面的定语从句的先行词，满足句意要求。故填those。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：换句话说，青少年周围的同龄人会分享他们的价值观，不会有破坏性的行为，他们不太可能从事有害的行为，没有这些，他们就会有健康的身体和美好的未来。该句谓语为are less likely to engage，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰teens，teens和surround为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：换句话说，青少年周围的同龄人会分享他们的价值观，不会有破坏性的行为，他们不太可能从事有害的行为，没有这些，他们就会有健康的身体和美好的未来。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词harmful acts，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作without的宾语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报《Music and Life》投稿，投稿短文内容是推荐一首适合晨跑时聆听的音乐，内容包括：1. 介绍推荐的音乐；2. 阐述推荐的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Run with the Music Everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Run with the Music, Everyone! Looking for the perfect companion to your morning run? Look no further than “Morning Glory” by Kevin MacLeod. This instrumental piece combines upbeat rhythms with uplifting melodies, creating the ideal soundtrack for your dawn workout. As you lace up your shoes and hit the pavement, let the invigorating music propel you forward. The dynamic beats will synchronize with your strides, motivating you to push harder and go farther. So, why wait? Start your day on the right foot and run with the music. Let “Morning Glory” inspire you to embrace the endless possibilities of a new day and elevate your morning routine to new heights. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报《Music and Life》投稿，投稿短文内容是推荐一首适合晨跑时聆听的音乐。 【详解】1.词汇积累 结合：combines→ unite 提升：elevate →lift 激励：inspire→ motivate 拥抱：embrace→ hug 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The dynamic beats will synchronize with your strides, motivating you to push harder and go farther. 拓展句：The dynamic beats will synchronize with your strides, which motivate you to push harder and go farther. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This instrumental piece combines upbeat rhythms with uplifting melodies, creating the ideal soundtrack for your dawn workout.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】As you lace up your shoes and hit the pavement, let the invigorating music propel you forward.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句。） 第二节：（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoyed the hot chocolate. Unfortunately, winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. The snow disappeared before my birthday and started after it. The seed of receiving that special gift was deeply planted in my heart. As I lived with my grandparents in my girlhood, I would always ask my grandmother why it didn’t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions, and my grandfather would always smile at me affectionately, sitting beside the stove. But one day, my grandmother promised that she would make it snow when I was enjoying life to the fullest. I thanked her and asked for snow on my next birthday, but my mind was occupied with confusion. “How can you make it snow?” My grandmother didn’t reply but shot me a determined look. It seemed that she had already hatched (策划) a plot. But that year, before my birthday, my grandmother passed away. I was at an emotional loss, but angry because she had promised me to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to my window, hoping to see just one snowflake. Unfortunately, there was no snow. I cried and cried all day because my grandmother had let me down, but my grandfather said with certainty that my grandmother would keep her word. Before my birthday every year, I would pray but it never came. By my sixteenth birthday, I had lost all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for it. During my party, I had the best time ever! I enjoyed the company of my friends and family, and I was truly happy. I was outside with a friend when she asked me if I was having a good time. I told her I was enjoying my life to the fullest. Then I saw the white snow falling all around. I became like a little child on Christmas morning as I ran around screaming and laughing. I was so excited that my friend looked at me as if I were crazy, and laughed at me. She asked me if I had ever seen snow before, and I laughed and said that I had, but that this snow was very special to me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Curious about my reply, my friend asked, “Why was this snow so special?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing my friend’s advice, I decided to head for my grandfather’s home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: Curious about my reply, my friend asked, “Why was this snow so special?” I was still bathed in the ecstasy of seeing the snow, without even hearing my friend’s question, just exclaiming out aloud, “Snow! I see it!” It was when my friend tapped on my shoulder that I realized I lost control of myself and was immersed in this blissful world. I explained with my choking words to my friend that my grandmother who had died several years ago kept her word to make it snow when I lived my life to the fullest. Seeing that snow was like seeing my grandmother and her long-awaited gift. At that moment, a surge of nostalgia rushed into my mind and I couldn’t help bursting into tears. My friend, standing beside me, comforted me in her reassuring voice and suggested me going back home to share the delight with my grandfather. Paragraph 2: Hearing my friend’s advice, I decided to head for my grandfather’s home. When I opened the door, what greeted me was my grandfather’s affectionate smile as usual, which deeply tugged at my soft heartstrings. Without thinking twice, I instantly threw my arms around him, poured out my sentiment of missing for my grandmother and shared the pleasure of seeing the snow. My grandfather stroked my head fondly and then withdrew an elaborately-packed gift from the drawer. Inside, nestled in white paper, was a crystal snowflake with a card that read, “Happy Birthday!” Confused, I asked my grandfather how this could be. He explained that it was my grandmother’s final wish to give it to me when I lived my life to the fullest. At that moment, surrounded by the warmth of family and the magic of the falling snow, I realized that while my grandmother may no longer be with us physically, her love and legacy lived on in our hearts, forever etched in the delicate dance of snowflakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者从小就喜爱冬天，渴望生日时能有场雪作为特别的礼物，但一直未能如愿。祖母承诺在作者最快乐时为作者造雪，却在作者六岁生日前离世。每年生日，作者都满怀期待却屡屡失望。十六岁那年，生日派对上作者过得非常开心，与朋友在外时，奇迹般地下起了雪。作者像孩子般兴奋，因为这雪对作者意义非凡。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我的朋友对我的回答很好奇，就问：‘为什么这场雪这么特别？’”可知，第一段可以描写作者对朋友解释这场雪特别的原因。 ②由第二段句首内容“听了朋友的建议，我决定去爷爷家。”可知，第二段可以描写作者到爷爷家后，二人的对话和感受。 2.续写线索：为什么特别—解释原因—建议去爷爷家—到爷爷家—礼物—永远在心中 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻拍：tap/pat ②意识到：realize/perceive ③解释：explain/elucidate 情绪类 ①狂喜：ecstasy/triumph ②眼泪夺眶而出：burst into tears/tears burst out 【点睛】【高分句型1】I explained with my choking words to my friend that my grandmother who had died several years ago kept her word to make it snow when I lived my life to the fullest.( 运用了that引导的宾语从句、who引导的定语从句、when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Seeing that snow was like seeing my grandmother and her long-awaited gift. ( 运用了动名词Seeing作主语、动名词seeing作宾语) 【高分句型3】When I opened the door, what greeted me was my grandfather’s affectionate smile as usual, which deeply tugged at my soft heartstrings. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句、what引导的主语从句、which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $浙江省宁波市2023学年第二学期期末宁波九校联考高一英语听力。部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。It's burning hot today. I'd like to have some blueberry ice cream. but there is no blueberry ice cream left. Only three types of ice cream for you to choose from, strawberry, chocolate and the orange. Then the second one will be my first choice. Hello, professor smith. How can I expand my vocabulary, the wider vocabulary I learned, the faster I can finishing english novels? That's a good question. I'm leaving for a meeting now. Why not come to my office this afternoon? Okay, thanks. Mom, can I use your phone for a while? My phone is dead. I need to tell sam that I will be a little late for the party. certainly. But don't worry, I can drive you to his house on my way to the harbor house restaurant. Hanna, you're going away soon. Yes, Parker and die will set out for london tomorrow. We are going to attend the medical seminar the day after tomorrow. Can you do me a favor and water the flowers in the garden before we come back? That's OK. Hey, Nancy, what did you wait for me at the entrance? I thought you might have arrived early. Jason, where have you been? I went to the grocery store nearby. Device and drinks. Here you are. thanks. You just missed the first five minutes of the movie. Come on in and sit down. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why is IT a bit cold? I'm sure the weather man said that today would be warmer. He has never got a ride as he. I wouldn't say that he gets IT right most of the time, but we only remember the times when he is wrong. Look, the sun has come out. It's going to be a fine day, I believe. Are you in the mood for an outdoor activity? There is only a ten minute drive to reach the foot of the mountain. Well, I hope you're right. In that case, I should take off my wooden hat and scarf. Yeah, that'll probably be the right decision because we have a hike ahead of us. Why is IT a bit cold? I'm sure the weather man said that today would be warmer. He has never got a ride, has he? I wouldn't say that he gets IT right most of the time, but we only remember the times when he is wrong. Look, the sun has come out. It's going to be a fine day, I believe. Are you in the mood for an outdoor activity? There is only a ten minute drive to reach the foot of the mountain. Well, I hope you're right. In that case, I should take off my wooden hat and scarf. Yeah, we'll probably be the right decision because we have a hike ahead of us. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What a pity that our city team was only one point behind the winning team. A nearly one. yes, but they did a great job and try their best in the baseball final today. If the third basement had rushed into the home base, IT could have been a draw. In that case, there could have been extra innings. The result might change. Anything may happen during a game. It's not an easy job. We should take their feelings into consideration. You're right. Would also impressed me was a snacks in the stadium, but chicken nuggets ts were so delicious, I really wanted to have more. They were a good match for the beer and welcomed by the crowd. What a pity that our city team was only one point behind the winning team. A nearly one. yes, but they did a great job and try their best in the baseball final today. If the third basement had rushed into the home base, IT could have been a draw. In that case, there could have been extra innings. The result might change. Anything may happen during a game. It's not an easy job. We should take their feelings into consideration. You're right. Would also impressed me was the snacks in the stadium. But chicken nuggets were so delicious, I really wanted to have more. They were a good match for the beer and welcomed by the crowd. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you doing, anna? I am doing the crossword. I find IT so funny. IT could help me to think while I am organizing information with the help of the given clues. Most importantly, this one is totally about history. It's a good way to improve my historical knowledge. IT suits you since you are a quiet person. However, my passion is going. Zip lining in the forest. What's that? I've never heard of IT. Zip lining is a kind of activity that involves sliding down a cable or a rope in the air. It's considered as a fun activity now, but in the past, IT was highly practical and used in the himalayas and the alps as a way of transportation without damaging the natural environment. Oh, I guess I want to saw people doing IT on T. V. IT seems quite exciting, but a bit dangerous. You are right. I never treated lightly. While enjoying the beautiful scenery, I always pay attention to all the equipment, like gloves and the helmet. Hm, i'd like to give you a shot some day. What are you doing? Anna. I am doing the crossword. I find IT so funny. IT could help me to think while I am organizing information with the help of the given clues. Most importantly, this one is totally about history. It's a good way to improve my historical knowledge. IT suits you since you are a quiet person. However, my passion is going zip lining in the forest. What's that i've never heard of . IT zip lining is a kind of activity that involves sliding down a cable or a rope in the air. It's considered as a fun activity now. But in the past, IT was highly practical and used in the himalayas and the alps as a way of transportation without damaging the natural environment. Oh, I guess I want to saw people doing IT on T. V. IT seems quite exciting, but a bit dangerous. You are right. I never treated lightly. While enjoying the beautiful scenery. I always pay attention to all the equipment like gloves and the helmet HMM. I'd like to give IT a shot some day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Nancy, could you hear something about yourself with me? Well, I was born in beijing and went to school there right through middle school. After that, I moved to sanjay with my family, and I finished tie school there. I spent my college life in shanghai. IT was the first time that I had lived on my own. When did you graduate? I started college in twenty twelve and graduated with a masters in english. After seven years of study. Then I returned to my hometown and started my career. Okay, have you got any work experience? Yes, I have worked for two companies so far, both about english teaching. I helped students pass examinations to study abroad and taught middle school students to improve their great respectively. How long did you work for the first company? About two years, I learned a lot there, so i'm very grateful to my former leaders and colleagues. Why did you leave your second company? Well. I wasn't well paid. I couldn't feel a sense of achievement when my efforts weren't rewarded. Nancy, could you hear something about yourself with me? Well, I was born in beijing and went to school wear right through middle school. After that, I moved to shanghai with my family, and I finished high school there. I spent my college life in shanghai. IT was the first time that I had lived on my own. When did you graduate? I started college in twenty twelve and graduated with a masters in english after seven years of study. Then I returned to my hometown and started my career. Okay, have you got any work experience? Yes, I have worked for two companies so far, both about english teaching. I helped students pass examinations to study abroad and taught middle school students to improve their great respectively. How long did you work for the first company? About two years, I learned a lot there. So i'm very grateful to my former leaders and colleagues. Why did you leave your second company? Well. I wasn't well paid. I couldn't feel a sense of achievement when my efforts weren't rewarded. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. Tonight i'd like to share with you something about the remote trying along the program. Have you ever heard about the permutation triangle? IT was on everyone's lips from about nineteen, nineteen fifty till about nineteen eighty. During that time, people were convinced that mysterious powers were at work there, causing the disappearance of many airplanes and ships. The bermuda triangle is a large triangular area in the atlantic ocean. IT became famous in one thousand nine and fifty after the miami hero published an article by Edward Jones about five american planes disappearing within that area. In one thousand nine forty five, AU. S. navy. Search plane was sent out to look for them, but is also vanished. People started wondering what had happened. And in one thousand nine and sixty four, Vincent getz rote, an article called the deadly bor muta triangle. IT was followed by several books, and very quickly, almost everyone in the world was talking about the mysterious muta triangle. In eighteen seventy five, however, a librarian by the name of Larry cosh published a book. The book shows that the tales about the remote triangle and its dangers are mostly untrue. He proved that planes or ships disappearing within the promote triangle are not more than anywhere else on the earth, and that the remote triangle is just a sensational story. In twenty thirteen, a list of the world's most dangerous shipping lanes was published. The promoted triangle wasn't even mentioned on the list. Good evening, everyone. Tonight i'd like to share with you something about the remote trying along the program. Have you ever heard about the bermuda triangle? IT was on everyone's lips from about nineteen, nineteen fifty till about nineteen eighty. During that time, people were convinced that mysterious powers were at work there, causing the disappearance of many airplanes and ships. The bermuda triangle is a large triangular area in the atlantic ocean. IT became famous in one hundred and fifty after the miami hero published an article by Edward Jones about five american planes disappearing within that area. In one thousand nine forty five, AU. S. navy. Search plane was sent out to look for them, but is also vanished. People started wondering what had happened. And in one thousand nine and sixty four, Vincent getz wrote an article called the deadly bermuda triangle. IT was followed by several books, and very quickly, almost everyone in the world was talking about the mysterious muta triangle. In eighteen seventy five, however, a librarian by the name of Larry cosh publish a book. The book shows that the details about the permutation triangle and its dangers are mostly untrue. He proved that planes or ships disappearing within the for mute triangle are not more than anywhere else on the earth, and that the remote triangle is just a sensational story. In twenty thirteen, a list of the world's most dangerous shipping lanes was published. The promoted triangle wasn't even mentioned on the list. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。