专题02 完形填空 -【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（天津专用）

专题02 完形填空 年份 考题内容（2020-2024） 命题趋势 2024年 主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 文章体裁：多以故事为主，通常具有一定的情节和发展。 文章长度：一般在120-200个单词左右，长度适中，不会过短导致空格过于密集，也不会过长增加阅读量。 语境理解：重点考查对上下文的理解和把握，需要考生根据文章的语境和逻辑关系来选择合适的选项。 词汇运用：既考查词汇的意义和用法，也包括常见的固定搭配、短语等。 知识综合：融合了语法、词汇、生活常识、逻辑推理等多方面的知识和能力的考查。 开头结尾：文章的开头和结尾一般不设空，以避免过度干扰学生对文章整体的理解。 考点分布：考点较为均衡地分布在整篇文章中，空格之间的间隔通常在六个到七个单词之间。 能力侧重：重在考察语言的意义和在具体语境中的运用，而非单纯的语言形式。减少了对单词本身的孤立考查，更强调考生对短文的整体理解、段落衔接、情理分析及推理判断能力。 2023年 讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。 2022年 讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。 2021年 介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。 2020年 介绍了作者的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努力。 （2024·天津·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____16____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____17____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____18____ to eat! ____19____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____20____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____21____ there. They were trying new ____22____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____23____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____24____ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____25____ all over the world. 16. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music 17. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 18. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 19. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 20. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 21. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 22. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 23. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 24. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 25. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet （2023·天津·中考真题） Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____16____. He was afraid of the ____17____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____18____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____19____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____20____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____21____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ____22____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____23____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____24____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom ____25____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 16. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 17. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 18. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 19. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 20. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 21. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 22. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 23. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 24. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 25. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed （2022·天津·中考真题）When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____1____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____2____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____3____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____4____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins. When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____5____ the place. Kids who had ____6____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____7____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week. However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____8____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____9____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____10_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too. 1．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter 2．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition 3．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate 4．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest 5．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit 6．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless 7．A．but B．because C．so D．and 8．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologised 9．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome 10．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately （2021·天津·中考真题）Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use ___11___ to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. Jessica Cox was born ___12___ arms. But she didn’t let that ___13___ her from doing things. She ___14___ to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. When she was at ___15___, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, ___16___ she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would ___17___ over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Many years later, when Jessica ___18___ she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was ___19___ work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her ____20____ come true. 11．A．that B．them C．her D．it 12．A．without B．along C．including D．towards 13．A．divide B．add C．lend D．stop 14．A．paid B．refused C．learnt D．forgot 15．A．school B．bed C．hospital D．town 16．A．so B．but C．and D．though 17．A．fly B．knock C．fall D．push 18．A．set up B．grew up C．gave up D．warmed up 19．A．comfortable B．lazy C．small D．hard 20．A．mark B．advice C．dream D．report （2020·天津·中考真题）I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the ___21___ child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with ___22___ short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor ___23___. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I ___24___ to them. They both love to ___25___, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities (性格) are very ___26___. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along ___27___ with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very ___28___ with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, ___29___ he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his ____30____ because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin. 21．A．fattest B．youngest C．rudest D．strongest 22．A．their B．our C．your D．her 23．A．trips B．picnics C．sports D．risks 24．A．talk B．write C．bow D．fly 25．A．sing B．eat C．laugh D．drive 26．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different 27．A．loudly B．easily C．suddenly D．recently 28．A．nervous B．honest C．happy D．angry 29．A．whether B．if C．or D．but 30．A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．adventures （2024·天津和平·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. Suddenly, I wanted to meet people and have new 1 instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start 2 . I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering 3 us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic experience for me. It was almost a 4 holiday as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered. 5 , it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a 6 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other 7 . I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to 8 me for my services. While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also 9 me learn more about the world. Thanks 10 volunteering, I have had so much fun with many nice people. 1．A．adventures B．experiences C．journeys D．vacations 2．A．reading B．fishing C．shopping D．volunteering 3．A．gave B．offered C．provided D．showed 4．A．favourite B．free C．strange D．special 5．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 6．A．helpful B．bad C．awful D．good 7．A．advantages B．mistakes C．abilities D．suggestions 8．A．call B．thank C．change D．manage 9．A．helped B．asked C．wished D．kept 10．A．for B．from C．with D．to （2024·天津和平·二模）When my mother was pregnant (怀孕的), the first thing my father did was to buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were a new technology then. He thought that with a baby, they’d be going out a lot less and that he would need to find 11 at home. That was the first gift he gave me. But when I 12 other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a 13 of reading. He is always right in the middle of our study. He and my mother gave me a love of words and books. He has been 14 deaf in one ear since he was two years old, so we hardly listened to music. In my childhood, storybooks were king-not songs. The second is respecting all. Even 15 my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but adult-level. Your age didn’t 16 . If you voiced an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence (证据). He 17 everyone the same child or adult, CEO or cleaner. The 18 gift to his daughters, however, was that he took interest in our brains and never our appearances. Most 19 women I know had fathers who valued their intelligence (智慧). My father said that my mother was the most intelligent person he had ever met. Over the years, my father taught me never to stand still and I should fight for change. I continue to 20 his lead. 11．A．freedom B．fun C．exercise D．time 12．A．put away B．count down C．tidy up D．think of 13．A．lot B．thought C．love D．idea 14．A．completely B．suddenly C．finally D．quietly 15．A．as soon as B．before C．when D．unless 16．A．mean B．matter C．mind D．say 17．A．talks B．thinks C．makes D．treats 18．A．greatest B．richest C．dearest D．coolest 19．A．attractive B．beautiful C．important D．successful 20．A．learn B．follow C．obey D．get （2024·天津南开·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, somebody asked a successful businessman, “How have you 21 so much success?” He answered, “I grow great by dreams. I imagine what I want to do. Then, I go to bed and 22 my dreams. I dream long into the 23 . And when I 24 the next morning, I see a way to make my dreams come true. Other people are saying, ‘You can’t do that. It is impossible,’ 25 I’m already on my way to get what I want.” As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president of the US, said, “We grow great by dreams. All big men are 26 .” They see things in the soft wind of a spring day, or in the red fire on a long winter evening. Some of us let these dreams die, but others 27 them and work hard for them. They take care of them through bad days. 28 always comes to those who sincerely (真诚地) hope that their dreams will come true. Don’t tell yourself that your dreams are 29 . Don’t let other people 30 you as you go after success. Sing your songs, dream your dreams and hope your hopes. 21．A．needed B．broke C．missed D．won 22．A．set up B．think about C．give up D．look after 23．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．noon 24．A．get up B．sit down C．go home D．hurry up 25．A．or B．because C．so D．while 26．A．presidents B．sleepers C．speakers D．dreamers 27．A．read B．refuse C．protect D．forget 28．A．Success B．Trouble C．Progress D．Energy 29．A．black B．necessary C．strange D．impossible 30．A．help B．copy C．stop D．meet （2024·天津河北·二模）Xiaoxiao is a girl student from Zhoukou, Henan Province. She moved many people when she said she would give shrimps (虾) 31 her school lunch to her mother. Behind the loving girl, there is a loving headmaster Zhang Pengcheng. He takes good care of his 32 . Zhang’s school has more than 180 students. Most of them are left-behind children, and some 33 their parents even less than once a year. Some students live in school, but they are too 34 to live alone. Zhang and his wife (妻子) live with boys and girls separately. They want these children to 35 with love. “If a child hasn’t 36 love, how can he or she love society and others in the future? “Zhang says. Zhang 37 the situation of the students’ families and tries his best to help them. Besides the government subsidies (补贴), he also uses his own money to buy food for the children. Zhang wants the left-behind children to have a good education and enjoy a 38 childhood. He says that children have a long way to go in their future life, and a good 39 is very important to them. In the future, Zhang plans to help more left-behind children in need of help. 40 Zhang was born in 1982, his hair has turned white. But he doesn’t mind. He is always happy and pleased when his students call him “headmaster grandpa”. 31．A．as B．from C．about D．at 32．A．neighbours B．parents C．cousins D．students 33．A．meet B．accept C．believe D．refuse 34．A．brave B．young C．clever D．honest 35．A．stand up B．hurry up C．grow up D．give up 36．A．received B．recorded C．prepared D．provided 37．A．avoids B．understands C．regrets D．forgets 38．A．boring B．surprising C．happy D．difficult 39．A．start B．secret C．story D．symbol 40．A．If B．Before C．Because D．Though （2024·天津滨海新·一模）Lena was a young woman who had always dreamed of becoming a professional (职业的) dancer. She tried hard to do best among her peers (同龄人). However, she was often discouraged (灰心的) when standing next to the other 41 dancers in her class. One day, Lena was walking through the Central Park when she 42 a group of older women dancing together. They did so well that Lena was amazed by 43 . Lena later came to the group and started a 44 . She learned that they were all retired (退休的) workers who had 45 their own dance group and they were like family members. Listening to their stories, Lena felt a sense of belonging (归属感) that she never 46 in the past. So Lena decided to join them. They helped her reconnect with the 47 of dancing that she had lost. One day, the leader told Lena they were going to perform (表演) at a festival. Though she was 48 , Lena agreed to take part in it. And she spent her spare time practicing with the group. On the day of the performance, as she took on the stage (舞台) with her new friends, she felt hopeful. For the first time, Lena was dancing not because she wanted to be the best, but 49 because she loved it. She knew that she found her true 50 . They may not be professional dancers, but they were all connected by their love of dancing. 41．A．foreign B．friendly C．excellent D．silent 42．A．noticed B．joined C．picked D．checked 43．A．you B．them C．her D．him 44．A．game B．development C．conversation D．fight 45．A．raised B．treated C．covered D．formed 46．A．experienced B．apologized C．communicated D．introduced 47．A．interest B．symbol C．pleasure D．danger 48．A．magical B．private C．nervous D．humorous 49．A．wisely B．simply C．recently D．cheaply 50．A．pity B．sign C．fact D．value 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 年份 考题内容（2020-2024） 命题趋势 2024年 主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 文章体裁：多以故事为主，通常具有一定的情节和发展。 文章长度：一般在120-200个单词左右，长度适中，不会过短导致空格过于密集，也不会过长增加阅读量。 语境理解：重点考查对上下文的理解和把握，需要考生根据文章的语境和逻辑关系来选择合适的选项。 词汇运用：既考查词汇的意义和用法，也包括常见的固定搭配、短语等。 知识综合：融合了语法、词汇、生活常识、逻辑推理等多方面的知识和能力的考查。 开头结尾：文章的开头和结尾一般不设空，以避免过度干扰学生对文章整体的理解。 考点分布：考点较为均衡地分布在整篇文章中，空格之间的间隔通常在六个到七个单词之间。 能力侧重：重在考察语言的意义和在具体语境中的运用，而非单纯的语言形式。减少了对单词本身的孤立考查，更强调考生对短文的整体理解、段落衔接、情理分析及推理判断能力。 2023年 讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。 2022年 讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。 2021年 介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。 2020年 介绍了作者的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努力。 （2024·天津·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____16____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____17____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____18____ to eat! ____19____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____20____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____21____ there. They were trying new ____22____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____23____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____24____ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____25____ all over the world. 16. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music 17. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 18. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 19. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 20. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 21. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 22. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 23. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 24. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 25. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 【16题详解】 句意：人们不太注意他的画。 trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他又加上了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他还画了自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。 Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 （2023·天津·中考真题） Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____16____. He was afraid of the ____17____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____18____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____19____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____20____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____21____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ____22____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____23____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____24____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom ____25____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 16. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 17. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 18. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 19. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 20. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 21. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 22. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 23. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 24. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 25. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。 pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“… when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。 nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；worse更糟糕。根据“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。 Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根据“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。 dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。 fill填满；shut合上；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“his mouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。 allowed允许；asked问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“that he would not feel any pain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way of brushing his teeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。 but但是；so that因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用so that。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。 regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。 （2022·天津·中考真题）When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____1____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____2____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____3____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____4____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins. When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____5____ the place. Kids who had ____6____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____7____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week. However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____8____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____9____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____10_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too. 1．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter 2．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition 3．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate 4．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest 5．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit 6．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless 7．A．but B．because C．so D．and 8．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologised 9．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome 10．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately 【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．D6．B7．A8．B9．D10．C 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。 1．句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。 healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。 2．句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。 trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。 3．句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。 draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。 4．句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。 polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。 5．句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。 help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。 6．句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。 boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。 7．句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。 but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation...it wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 8．句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。 locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。 9．句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。 hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。 10．句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。 hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。 （2021·天津·中考真题）Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use ___11___ to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. Jessica Cox was born ___12___ arms. But she didn’t let that ___13___ her from doing things. She ___14___ to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. When she was at ___15___, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, ___16___ she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would ___17___ over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Many years later, when Jessica ___18___ she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was ___19___ work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her ____20____ come true. 11．A．that B．them C．her D．it 12．A．without B．along C．including D．towards 13．A．divide B．add C．lend D．stop 14．A．paid B．refused C．learnt D．forgot 15．A．school B．bed C．hospital D．town 16．A．so B．but C．and D．though 17．A．fly B．knock C．fall D．push 18．A．set up B．grew up C．gave up D．warmed up 19．A．comfortable B．lazy C．small D．hard 20．A．mark B．advice C．dream D．report 【答案】11．B12．A13．D14．C15．A16．C17．A18．B19．D20．C 【分析】 文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。 11．句意：你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。 that那；them它们；her她；it它。根据“you use your arms and hands”可知此处用them指代“arms and hands”。故填B。 12．句意：Jessica Cox生来就没有胳膊。 without没有；along沿着；including包括；towards朝，向。根据“She ... to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴，应是没有胳膊。故填A。 13．句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。 divide（使）分开；add加；lend借出；stop停止。根据“She ... to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚做事情，由此可知没有停止做事情。故填D。 14．句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。 paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学习；forgot忘记。根据“to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet”可知学会用脚做这些事情。故填C。 15．句意：当她在学校的时候，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。 school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“Jessica watched the other students on the playground”学校里有操场，可知是在学校的时候。故填A。 16．句意：她没有手去接球，也没有胳膊去爬。 so因此；but但是；and和；though尽管。前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填C。 17．句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带到天空。 fly飞；knock敲；fall落下；push推。根据“take her friends into the sky”可知是会飞过操场。故填A。 18．句意：许多年以后，Jessica长大了，她真的飞起来了。 set up建立；grew up长大；gave up放弃；warmed up变暖。根据“Many years later”可知许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故填B。 19．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。 comfortable舒服的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰苦的。根据“She controlled the plane with her feet.”可知用脚开飞机，应是很艰苦、困难的。故填D。 20．句意：她用脚控制飞机。她实现了她的梦想。 mark标记；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually great ability. She would ... over the playground and take her friends into the sky.”可知原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。故填C。 （2020·天津·中考真题）I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the ___21___ child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with ___22___ short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor ___23___. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I ___24___ to them. They both love to ___25___, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities (性格) are very ___26___. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along ___27___ with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very ___28___ with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, ___29___ he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his ____30____ because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin. 21．A．fattest B．youngest C．rudest D．strongest 22．A．their B．our C．your D．her 23．A．trips B．picnics C．sports D．risks 24．A．talk B．write C．bow D．fly 25．A．sing B．eat C．laugh D．drive 26．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different 27．A．loudly B．easily C．suddenly D．recently 28．A．nervous B．honest C．happy D．angry 29．A．whether B．if C．or D．but 30．A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．adventures 【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．A25．B26．D27．B28．C29．D30．A 【分析】 本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努力。 21．句意：或许因为我是最小的孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。 fattest最胖的；youngest最幼小的；rudest最粗鲁的；strongest最强壮的。根据I have two older brothers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格处填youngest。故选B。 22．句意：他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。 their他们的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据They look alike，可知，马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛，所以看起来很像，故空格处填their。故选A。 23．句意：因为他们都喜欢户外运动，所以他们也晒得很黑。 trips旅行；picnics野餐；sports运动；risks风险。根据For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player，由足球和网球可知，他们都喜欢户外运动，因此晒得很黑，所以空格处填sports。故选C。 24．句意：他们比我高，当我跟他们说话时，我总是要仰望。 talk说话；write写；bow鞠躬；fly飞。根据They are much taller than me and I always have to look up，可知，哥哥们比作者高，作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们，其他动作不需要看着对方，fly飞不符合逻辑，所以空格处填talk。故选A。 25．句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们总是非常饿。 sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑；drive开车。根据so Mum often says that they could eat a horse，由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可知，他们都喜欢吃，故空格处填eat。故选B。 26．句意：他们的性格非常不同。 important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据Matt is very active and lively及Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one，可知，马特非常活泼，而马丁比较安静，由此可见，他俩的性格是不同的，所以空格处填different。故选D。 27．句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。 loudly大声地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities，可知，他非常活泼，又经常参加俱乐部活动，所以很容易跟人相处，故空格处填easily。故选B。 28．句意：有时妈妈对马特不满意，因为他玩得太多，上课时不仔细听老师讲课。 nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class，可知，马特上课不仔细听老师讲课，所以妈妈对他不满意，固定搭配：be happy with“对……感到满意”，故空格处填happy。故选C。 29．句意：他没有马特活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友。 whether是否；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据He is less active than Matt及he has a really close group of friends，可知，虽然马丁没有马特那么活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故选D。 30．句意：他考试考得很好，因为在学习上他很努力。 exams考试；hobbies爱好；interviews面试；adventures冒险。根据because he works very hard on his studies，可知，他学习很努力，所以考试考得很好，故空格处填exams。故选A。 （2024·天津和平·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. Suddenly, I wanted to meet people and have new 1 instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start 2 . I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering 3 us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic experience for me. It was almost a 4 holiday as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered. 5 , it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a 6 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other 7 . I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to 8 me for my services. While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also 9 me learn more about the world. Thanks 10 volunteering, I have had so much fun with many nice people. 1．A．adventures B．experiences C．journeys D．vacations 2．A．reading B．fishing C．shopping D．volunteering 3．A．gave B．offered C．provided D．showed 4．A．favourite B．free C．strange D．special 5．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 6．A．helpful B．bad C．awful D．good 7．A．advantages B．mistakes C．abilities D．suggestions 8．A．call B．thank C．change D．manage 9．A．helped B．asked C．wished D．kept 10．A．for B．from C．with D．to 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了自己做志愿者的经历，以及自己的感想。 1．句意：突然间，我想认识一些人，有一些新的经历，而不是感到无聊，所以我决定开始做志愿者。 adventures冒险；experiences经历；journeys旅行；vacations假期。根据“I wanted to meet people and have new”以及“instead of feeling so bored”可知，设空处指的作者想有新的经历。故选B。 2．句意：突然间，我想认识一些人，有一些新的经历，而不是感到无聊，所以我决定开始做志愿者。 reading读；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；volunteering志愿做。根据“I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.”可知，应该说做志愿者。故选D。 3．句意：志愿服务为我们提供了很多机会，让我们玩得开心，分享伟大的故事。 gave给；offered提供；provided提供；showed展示。根据“us with so many chances”可知，考查动词短语provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，此处指的志愿服务为我们提供了很多机会。故选C。 4．句意：这几乎是一个免费的假期，因为食物和住宿都是免费的。 favourite最喜欢的；free免费的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered.”可知，是免费的。故选B。 5．句意：然而，这不是一个梦想中的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马，睡在塔顶上。 However然而；Though虽然；But但是；So因此。根据“it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower.”并结合语境可知，应该说“然而”这不是一个梦想中的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马，睡在塔顶上。故选A。 6．句意：我很快发现我是一个不合格的农民，但没关系，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。 helpful有帮助的；bad不合格的；awful极讨厌的；good好的。根据“but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French.”可知，设空处应该说自己是一个糟糕的农民。故选B。 7．句意：当志愿者你会感觉很好，这是真的，但也有其他的好处。 advantages优势；mistakes错误；abilities能力；suggestions建议。根据“It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other”以及后文的“gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery”可知，设空处指的是其他好处，故选A。 8．句意：我曾经在一个慈善体育活动中担任志愿者，组织者从伦敦一家昂贵的面包店送给我蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。 call打电话；thank谢谢；change改变；manage管理。根据“me for my services.”可知，是感谢作者的服务，thank sb for sth感谢某人做某事”。故选B。 9．句意：与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多地了解世界。 helped帮助；asked问；wished希望；kept保持。根据“me learn more about the world”可知，是帮助作者更多地了解世界。故选A。 10．句意：多亏了志愿服务，我和很多好人一起玩得很开心。 for为了；from从；with和；to到。根据“Thanks…to”可知，考查固定短语thanks to“多亏”。故选D。 （2024·天津和平·二模）When my mother was pregnant (怀孕的), the first thing my father did was to buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were a new technology then. He thought that with a baby, they’d be going out a lot less and that he would need to find 11 at home. That was the first gift he gave me. But when I 12 other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a 13 of reading. He is always right in the middle of our study. He and my mother gave me a love of words and books. He has been 14 deaf in one ear since he was two years old, so we hardly listened to music. In my childhood, storybooks were king-not songs. The second is respecting all. Even 15 my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but adult-level. Your age didn’t 16 . If you voiced an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence (证据). He 17 everyone the same child or adult, CEO or cleaner. The 18 gift to his daughters, however, was that he took interest in our brains and never our appearances. Most 19 women I know had fathers who valued their intelligence (智慧). My father said that my mother was the most intelligent person he had ever met. Over the years, my father taught me never to stand still and I should fight for change. I continue to 20 his lead. 11．A．freedom B．fun C．exercise D．time 12．A．put away B．count down C．tidy up D．think of 13．A．lot B．thought C．love D．idea 14．A．completely B．suddenly C．finally D．quietly 15．A．as soon as B．before C．when D．unless 16．A．mean B．matter C．mind D．say 17．A．talks B．thinks C．makes D．treats 18．A．greatest B．richest C．dearest D．coolest 19．A．attractive B．beautiful C．important D．successful 20．A．learn B．follow C．obey D．get 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己父亲一生中通过言传身教给自己影响最大的点，并且作者认为这些是一生中成长的最好的礼物。 11．句意：他想，有了孩子，他们外出的次数会少得多，他需要在家里找点乐子。 freedom自由；fun乐趣；exercise练习；time时间。根据“they’d be going out a lot less”可知，买一个电视是为了找点乐趣，故选B。 12．句意：但是当我想到父亲给我的其他礼物时，首先是对阅读的热爱。 put away收起来；count down倒计时；tidy up整理；think of想到。根据“...other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a...”可知，这是作者想到的事情，故选D。 13．句意：但是当我想到父亲给我的其他礼物时，首先是对阅读的热爱。 lot很多；thought思考；love爱；idea主意。根据“He and my mother gave me a love of words and books”可知，是指爱，故选C。 14．句意：他从两岁起就有一只耳朵完全聋了，所以我们几乎不听音乐。 completely完全；suddenly突然；finally最终；quietly安静地。根据“since he was two years old”可知，耳朵几乎完全聋了，故选A。 15．句意：甚至在我和妹妹还小的时候，餐桌上的谈话就很吵，但却是成年人的水平。 as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but adult-level”可知，是指当自己和妹妹还小的时候，餐桌上的谈话就很吵，故选C。 16．句意：你的年龄并不重要。 mean意味着；matter要紧；mind介意；say说。根据“If you voiced an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence”可知，作者认为年龄并不重要，故选B。 17．句意：他对待每个人都是一样的，不管是小孩还是大人，CEO还是清洁工。 talks谈论；thinks认为；takes拿；treats对待。根据“everyone the same child or adult, CEO or cleaner.”可知，父亲对待每个人都是一样，故选D。 18．句意：然而，他给女儿们最大的礼物是，他对我们的头脑感兴趣，而不是我们的外表。 greatest最大的；richest最富裕的；dearest最贵的；coolest最酷的。根据“was that he took interest in our brains and never our appearances”可知，作者父亲给女儿们最大的礼物是对孩子的头脑感兴趣，也就是聪明才智，故选A。 19．句意：我认识的大多数成功女性的父亲都很看重她们的聪明才智。 attractive有吸引力的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据“women I know had fathers who valued their intelligence (智慧).”可知，是指成功的女性，故选D。 20．句意：我继续跟随他的引导。 learn学习；follow跟随；obey遵守；get得到。根据“my father taught me never to stand still and I should fight for change.”可知，父亲教导作者不要固步自封，要勇于改变，作者会继续追随父亲的引导，故选B。 （2024·天津南开·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, somebody asked a successful businessman, “How have you 21 so much success?” He answered, “I grow great by dreams. I imagine what I want to do. Then, I go to bed and 22 my dreams. I dream long into the 23 . And when I 24 the next morning, I see a way to make my dreams come true. Other people are saying, ‘You can’t do that. It is impossible,’ 25 I’m already on my way to get what I want.” As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president of the US, said, “We grow great by dreams. All big men are 26 .” They see things in the soft wind of a spring day, or in the red fire on a long winter evening. Some of us let these dreams die, but others 27 them and work hard for them. They take care of them through bad days. 28 always comes to those who sincerely (真诚地) hope that their dreams will come true. Don’t tell yourself that your dreams are 29 . Don’t let other people 30 you as you go after success. Sing your songs, dream your dreams and hope your hopes. 21．A．needed B．broke C．missed D．won 22．A．set up B．think about C．give up D．look after 23．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．noon 24．A．get up B．sit down C．go home D．hurry up 25．A．or B．because C．so D．while 26．A．presidents B．sleepers C．speakers D．dreamers 27．A．read B．refuse C．protect D．forget 28．A．Success B．Trouble C．Progress D．Energy 29．A．black B．necessary C．strange D．impossible 30．A．help B．copy C．stop D．meet 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了永远不要放弃你的梦想，要坚持梦想并为之努力，总有一天你的梦想会实现。 21．句意：你是怎么获得这么多成功的？ needed需要；broke打破；missed错过；won赢。根据“so much success”可知是赢得这么多成功。故选D。 22．句意：然后，我上床睡觉，思考我的梦想。 set up建立；think about考虑；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据“Then, I go to bed and…my dreams”可知是躺床上思考自己的梦想。故选B。 23．句意：我一直做梦到深夜。 morning早上；night晚上；afternoon下午；noon中午。根据“I go to bed”可知是做梦到深夜。故选B。 24．句意：第二天早上起床时，我看到了实现梦想的方法。 get up起床；sit down坐下；go home回家；hurry up赶快。根据“the next morning”可知是第二天早上起床时，故选A。 25．句意：而我已经在努力实现我想要的。 or或者；because因为；so因此；while然而。此处和前句是转折关系，用while连接。故选D。 26．句意：所有的伟人都是梦想家。 presidents总统；sleepers睡眠者；speakers演讲者；dreamers梦想家。根据“We grow great by dreams”可知伟人都是梦想者。故选D。 27．句意：我们中的一些人让这些梦想破灭，但另一些人保护它们并为之努力。 read读；refuse拒绝；protect保护；forget忘记。根据“but others…them and work hard for them”可知但另一些人保护它们并为之努力。故选C。 28．句意：成功总是降临在那些真诚希望梦想成真的人身上。 Success成功；Trouble麻烦；Progress进展；Energy能量。根据“always comes to those who sincerely (真诚地) hope that their dream swill come true.”可知成功总是降临在那些真诚希望梦想成真的人身上。故选A。 29．句意：不要告诉自己你的梦想是不可能实现的。 black黑色的；necessary必要的；strange陌生的；impossible不可能的。根据“Don’t tell yourself that your dreams are”可知不要告诉自己梦想是不可能的。故选D。 30．句意：当你追求成功时，不要让别人阻止你。 help帮助；copy模仿；stop停止；meet遇见。根据“Don’t let other people…you as you go after success.”可知是不要让别人阻止你追求成功。故选C。 （2024·天津河北·二模）Xiaoxiao is a girl student from Zhoukou, Henan Province. She moved many people when she said she would give shrimps (虾) 31 her school lunch to her mother. Behind the loving girl, there is a loving headmaster Zhang Pengcheng. He takes good care of his 32 . Zhang’s school has more than 180 students. Most of them are left-behind children, and some 33 their parents even less than once a year. Some students live in school, but they are too 34 to live alone. Zhang and his wife (妻子) live with boys and girls separately. They want these children to 35 with love. “If a child hasn’t 36 love, how can he or she love society and others in the future? “Zhang says. Zhang 37 the situation of the students’ families and tries his best to help them. Besides the government subsidies (补贴), he also uses his own money to buy food for the children. Zhang wants the left-behind children to have a good education and enjoy a 38 childhood. He says that children have a long way to go in their future life, and a good 39 is very important to them. In the future, Zhang plans to help more left-behind children in need of help. 40 Zhang was born in 1982, his hair has turned white. But he doesn’t mind. He is always happy and pleased when his students call him “headmaster grandpa”. 31．A．as B．from C．about D．at 32．A．neighbours B．parents C．cousins D．students 33．A．meet B．accept C．believe D．refuse 34．A．brave B．young C．clever D．honest 35．A．stand up B．hurry up C．grow up D．give up 36．A．received B．recorded C．prepared D．provided 37．A．avoids B．understands C．regrets D．forgets 38．A．boring B．surprising C．happy D．difficult 39．A．start B．secret C．story D．symbol 40．A．If B．Before C．Because D．Though 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了张鹏程校长帮助留守儿童的事迹。 31．句意：当她说要把学校午餐里的虾给妈妈的时候，她感动了很多人。 as作为；from从；about关于；at在。根据“give shrimps (虾)...her school lunch”可知，她要把来自学校午餐里的虾给妈妈，故选B。 32．句意：他很照顾他的学生。 neighbours邻居；parents父母；cousins表兄弟；students学生。根据“loving headmaster Zhang Pengcheng”可知，张校长很照顾学生，故选D。 33．句意：他们中的大多数是留守儿童，有些人甚至一年不到一次见到父母。 meet遇见；accept接受；believe相信；refuse拒绝。根据“their parents even less than once a year.”可知，说的是孩子见父母的频度，故选A。 34．句意：有些学生住在学校，但他们太小了，不能独自生活。 brave勇敢的；young年轻的；clever聪明的；honest诚实的。根据“live alone”可知，有些学生太小了，无法独自生活，故选B。 35．句意：他们希望这些孩子在爱中成长。 stand up站立；hurry up匆忙；grow up长大；give up放弃。根据“with love”可知，是指在爱中成长，故选C。 36．句意：如果一个孩子没有接受过爱，他或她将来怎么能爱社会和他人？ received收到；recorded记录；prepared准备；provided提供。根据“a child hasn’t...love, how can he or she love society and others in the future?”可知，是指孩子从小需要接收到爱，故选A。 37．句意：张了解学生家庭的情况，并尽他最大的努力帮助他们。 avoids避免；understands理解；regrets后悔；forgets忘记。根据“the situation of the students’ families”可知，是指张校长对学生的家庭情况很了解，故选B。 38．句意：张老师希望留守儿童能够接受良好的教育，享受快乐的童年。 boring无聊的；surprising惊讶的；happy开心的；difficult困难的。根据“enjoy”可知，享受快乐的童年，故选C。 39．句意：他说，孩子们在未来的生活中还有很长的路要走，一个好的开始对他们来说非常重要。 start开始；secret秘密；story故事；symbol象征。根据“He says that children have a long way to go in their future life”可知，对于孩子来说，一个好的开始对他们未来很重要，故选A。 40．句意：虽然张先生出生于1982年，但他的头发已经变白了。 If 如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；Though尽管。分析句子可知，前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 （2024·天津滨海新·一模）Lena was a young woman who had always dreamed of becoming a professional (职业的) dancer. She tried hard to do best among her peers (同龄人). However, she was often discouraged (灰心的) when standing next to the other 41 dancers in her class. One day, Lena was walking through the Central Park when she 42 a group of older women dancing together. They did so well that Lena was amazed by 43 . Lena later came to the group and started a 44 . She learned that they were all retired (退休的) workers who had 45 their own dance group and they were like family members. Listening to their stories, Lena felt a sense of belonging (归属感) that she never 46 in the past. So Lena decided to join them. They helped her reconnect with the 47 of dancing that she had lost. One day, the leader told Lena they were going to perform (表演) at a festival. Though she was 48 , Lena agreed to take part in it. And she spent her spare time practicing with the group. On the day of the performance, as she took on the stage (舞台) with her new friends, she felt hopeful. For the first time, Lena was dancing not because she wanted to be the best, but 49 because she loved it. She knew that she found her true 50 . They may not be professional dancers, but they were all connected by their love of dancing. 41．A．foreign B．friendly C．excellent D．silent 42．A．noticed B．joined C．picked D．checked 43．A．you B．them C．her D．him 44．A．game B．development C．conversation D．fight 45．A．raised B．treated C．covered D．formed 46．A．experienced B．apologized C．communicated D．introduced 47．A．interest B．symbol C．pleasure D．danger 48．A．magical B．private C．nervous D．humorous 49．A．wisely B．simply C．recently D．cheaply 50．A．pity B．sign C．fact D．value 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文讲述莉娜的舞蹈梦想和她与一群退休舞者交往的经历。 41．句意：然而，当她站在班上其他优秀的舞者旁边时，她经常感到沮丧。 foreign外国的；friendly友好的；excellent优秀的；silent沉默的。根据“she was often discouraged (灰心的) when standing next to the other...dancers in her class”可知，当她站在班上其他优秀的舞者旁边时，她经常感到沮丧。故选C。 42．句意：一天，莉娜走过中央公园时，注意到一群上了年纪的妇女在一起跳舞。 noticed注意；joined参加；picked捡起；checked检查。根据“Lena was walking through the Central Park when she...a group of older women dancing together”可知，莉娜注意到一群上了年纪的妇女在一起跳舞。故选A。 43．句意：她们做得很好，连莉娜都被她们惊呆了。 you你；them她们；her她；him他。此处指“a group of older women”，用them代替，故选B。 44．句意：莉娜后来来到这个小组，开始和她们交谈。 game游戏；development发展；conversation对话；fight斗争。根据“Lena later came to the group and started a...”可知，莉娜开始和她们交谈。故选C。 45．句意：她了解到，她们都是退休工人，组成了自己的舞蹈团，她们就像家人一样。 raised提高；treated对待；covered覆盖；formed建立。根据“She learned that they were all retired (退休的) workers who had...their own dance group”可知，她们组成了自己的舞蹈团，故选D。 46．句意：听着她们的故事，莉娜感到了一种归属感，这是她过去从未经历过的。 experienced经历；apologized道歉；communicated交流；introduced介绍。根据“Lena felt a sense of belonging (归属感) that she never...in the past”可知，莉娜经历了一种归属感，故选A。 47．句意：她们帮助她重新找回了失去的跳舞的乐趣。 interest兴趣；symbol象征；pleasure乐趣；danger危险。根据“They helped her reconnect with the...of dancing that she had lost.”可知，她们帮助莉娜重新找回了失去的跳舞的乐趣。故选C。 48．句意：虽然她很紧张，莉娜还是同意参加。 magical有魔力的；private私人的；nervous紧张的；humorous幽默的。根据“ Though she was..., Lena agreed to take part in it.”可知，虽然莉娜很紧张，但还是同意参加。故选C。 49．句意：莉娜第一次跳舞不是因为她想成为最好的，而是因为她喜欢跳舞。 wisely明智地；simply仅仅；recently最近；cheaply便宜地。根据“Lena was dancing not because she wanted to be the best, but...because she loved it.”可知，莉娜仅仅因为自己喜欢而跳舞。故选B。 50．句意：她知道她找到了自己真正的价值。 pity遗憾；sign标志；fact事实；value价值。根据“She knew that she found her true...”可知，她找到了自己真正的价值。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$