专题08 任务型阅读 -【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（天津专用）

专题08 任务型阅读 年份 考题内容（2020-2024） 命题趋势 2024年 主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。 首先，阅读材料的主题日益多样化，涵盖了生活、科技、文化、环保等多个领域，以考查学生的综合知识和跨学科理解能力。 其次，题型也在不断创新，除了常见的填空、问答，还可能出现图表填写、句子改写等形式，对学生的语言运用能力提出了更高要求。 再者，对文章大意的考查比重逐渐增加，要求学生能够快速把握文章主旨，并进行准确概括。此外，对细节的考查也更加深入，不仅要求学生能找到关键信息，还需对其进行分析和推理。 阅读短文完成句子一般为 200 词左右的说明文，从 2020 - 2023 近 4 年每道题都是原文原句照搬。往年会有一道题需同义句转换或根据逻辑推理的新句子。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。 2023年 介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 2022年 本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。 2021年 本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。 2020年 文章介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同的人喜欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。 （2024·天津·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 51. Lots of things _________ when there is a storm. 52. When all the lights go out, your house _________. 53. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot _________. 54. After the storm _________, the lights may go back on. 55. To make things better, it is _________ to make the dark interesting. 【答案】51. can happen 52. is dark 53. see well 54. goes away 55. a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。 【51题详解】 根据“Lots of things can happen when there is a storm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can happen。 【52题详解】 根据“When all the lights go out, your house is dark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。 【53题详解】 根据“It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填see well。 【54题详解】 根据“When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goes away。 【55题详解】 根据“To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填a good idea。 （2023·天津·中考真题） It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 51. Trees work as ____________ and they keep us healthy. 52. Cities are also ____________ along streets to help clean the air. 53. People in hospitals ____________ when they can see trees. 54. Scientists have studied ____________ on our minds. 55. After trees were planted on the street, ____________ when they went home. 【答案】51. doctors 52. planting trees 53 seem to do better 54. the healthy effects of trees 55. people walked slower 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 【51题详解】 根据“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors。 【52题详解】 根据“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填planting trees。 【53题详解】 根据“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seem to do better。 【54题详解】 根据“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填the healthy effects of trees。 【55题详解】 根据“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填people walked slower。 （2022·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet! Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? 1．Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk. 2．People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________. 3．When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body. 4．Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train. 5．The writer advises people to ________ as a pet. 【答案】1．as small as 2．all dogs are good to hug 3．shakes the water off 4．are easy 5．keep a dog 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。 1．根据“Some dogs are as small as a football”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填as small as。 2．根据“People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dogs are good to hug。 3．根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water off。 4．根据“Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。 5．根据“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keep a dog。 （2021·天津·中考真题）A vegetarian（素食者）is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons. First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is good for health. It usually has less fat （脂肪）than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins（维生素）that people can’t get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases. Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated. Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases（温室气体）into the air. These gases cause global warming（全球变暖）. Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place. 6．In fact, 1 in ____________ in the US is a vegetarian. 7．Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay ____________. 8．Many vegetarians are worried about ____________. 9．People use ____________ to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. 10．Vegetarians advise people to ____________ a week. 【答案】6．every 200 kids 7．fit and healthy 8．how animals are raised and killed for food 9．more energy, water and land 10．have (just) a couple of vegetarian meals 【解析】 本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。 6．根据“In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian”可知，每200个孩子中有1个是素食者，故填every 200 kids。 7．根据“Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy”可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物来保持身材和健康，故填fit and healthy。 8．根据“many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food”可知，许多素食主义者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的，故填how animals are raised and killed for food。 9．根据“People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables”可知，人们用更多的能源、水和土地来饲养动物作为食物，而不是种植水果和蔬菜，故填more energy, water and land。 10．根据“Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place”可知，素食主义者建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好，故填have (just) a couple of vegetarian meals。 （2020·天津·中考真题）Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like! Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice. For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others? Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do. As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing! Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you! 11．Our world is full of ________ to like. 12．You may ________ if you think twice. 13．Our personality helps form ________. 14．As you ________, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. 15．It’s OK if you and your friends ________. 【答案】11．so many things 12．learn something about yourself 13．what we like and dislike 14．learn more and do more 15．like different things 【解析】 文章介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同的人喜欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。 11．根据文中Our world is full of so many things to like!可知，我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！故答案为so many things。 12．根据文中but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.可知，如果你三思而后行的话，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故答案为learn something about yourself。 13．根据文中Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.可知，我们的个性有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西。故答案为what we like and dislike. 14．根据文中As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.可知，当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。故答案为learn more and do more。 15．根据文中Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK.可知，也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西。但没关系。故答案为like different things。 （2019·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are help us learn, support(支持)us in good and bad times. And care for us even when we are not happy. Often. we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持)，a close group of friends. It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars(中心人物)of support. Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences. This acceptance of others’ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbors and new friends. 16．Life________without friends. 17．Being lonely for long periods of time________. 18．It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether________. 19．You need someone to support you if________. 20．No one person is the same, so we should________. 【答案】16．would be boring 17．is not a great feeling 18．it is about a sad and happy subject 19．you have had an unpleasant experience 20．(learn to) respect one another’s differences 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了朋友是我们生活的重要组成部分。没有朋友生活会很无聊。我们和朋友们有很多快乐的时光。我们需要有人与我们分享事情，让我们更愉快。长时间的孤独不是一种很好的感觉。重要的是要有一个朋友交谈，不管是关于悲伤还是快乐的话题。朋友是支持的重要支柱。朋友给我们上重要的课。没有一个人是相同的。当我们在生活中遇到越来越多的人，如新的家庭成员、邻居和新朋友时，接受他人的差异是很重要的。 16．细节理解题。根据Life would be boring without friends.可知，没有朋友生活会很无聊。故答案为would be boring。 17．细节理解题。根据Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.可知，长时间的孤独不是一种很好的感觉。故答案为is not a great feeling。 18．细节理解题。根据It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject.重要的是要有一个朋友交谈，无论是关于一个悲伤和快乐的主题。所以答案为：it is about a sad and happy subject。 19．细节理解题。根据It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.如果你刚刚有过不愉快的经历，有人支持你也是很重要的。可知，如果你有过不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你。所以答案为：you have had an unpleasant experience。 20．细节理解题。根据No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences.没有一个人是相同的。随着时间的推移，我们学会尊重彼此的差异。可知，没有人是相同的，所以我们应该（学会）尊重彼此的差异。所以答案为：(learn to) respect one another’s differences。 （2024·天津河西·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are different traditions in different places, when naming a child. In many European cultures, parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father’s parents’ names first. If they have more children, then they will use the mother’s parents’ names. Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name. The child’s name is chosen to affect (影响) the child’s character (性格). For example, names may be based on a connection to certain things such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal. In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in choosing the child’s name. In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day a child is born decides the child’s name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, while a girl born on the same day is named Afua. No matter where the name comes from, it is the child’s first gift in life. The name reflects (反映) something about a child’s culture. For that reason, all names should be valued and respected. 1．There are in different places when people name a child. 2．Parents choose their child’s name according to within their families in a European country. 3． chooses the child’s name in some Asian countries. 4． decides the child’s name in certain African countries. 5．The writer thinks we should all names. 【答案】1．different traditions 2．the names of relatives 3．A child’s grandfather 4．The day a child is born 5．value and respect 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家如何给人取名。 1．根据“There are different traditions in different places, when naming a child.”可知在给孩子起名时，不同的地方有不同的传统。故填different traditions。 2．根据“In many European cultures, parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families.”可知在许多欧洲文化中，父母根据家庭中亲戚的名字给孩子取名。故填the names of relatives。 3．根据“Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name.”可知在一些亚洲国家，一个孩子的名字是由祖父决定的。故填A child’s grandfather。 4．根据“ In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day a child is born decides the child’s name. But each day has different names for boys and girls.”可知在某些非洲国家，孩子出生的那一天决定了孩子的名字。故填The day a child is born。 5．根据“For that reason, all names should be valued and respected.”可知作者认为我们应该重视和尊重所有的名字。故填value and respect。 （2024·天津滨海新·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Everybody should develop a habit of daily learning something new from now on. It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works. Many studies have shown that learning new things can improve our brainpower (智力) and memory. When we learn something new, our brains (大脑) form new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). The more we use it, the more powerful it gets. Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, math and many others we’ll find helpful now and in the future. Understanding new information helps us develop our critical thinking (批判性思维) skills. When we’re studying a new subject, our brains actively process (加工) new information and compare it to what we already know. Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book report, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. We should let ourselves know as much as possible about others’ opinions. Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss it. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more. 6．Learning something new opens our eyes to the world and of how the world works. 7．It is easier for us when we learn more something new. 8． helps us develop our critical thinking skills. 9．If we want to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet, we should . 10．We can with our friends by learning something new. 【答案】6．gives us a deeper understanding 7．to get knowledge 8．Understanding new information 9．know different knowledge 10．have interesting conversations 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天学习新东西的好处。 6．根据“Everybody should develop a habit of daily learning something new from now on. It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works.”可知，每天学习新东西让我们放开眼界去看世界，让我们更深入地了解世界是如何运作的。故填gives us a deeper understanding。 7．根据“The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge.”可知，我们学更多的新东西，对于我们获得知识就更容易，即当我们学到更多的新东西时，获得知识对我们来说是更容易的，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为it的特殊句式“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形do+sth”。故填to get knowledge。 8．根据“Understanding new information helps us develop our critical thinking skills.”可知，了解新信息有助于我们发展批判性思维能力，句首首字母u需大写。故填Understanding new information。 9．根据“Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake information on the Internet.”可知，了解不同的知识也有助于我们避免相信互联网上的虚假信息，即如果我们想避免相信网络上的虚假信息，我们应该了解不同的知识，情态动词should后需填动词原形，know“了解”，动词。故填know different knowledge。 10．根据“By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends.”可知，通过学习新东西，我们可以与朋友进行有趣的交谈，情态动词can后需填动词原形，have“有”，动词。故填have interesting conversations。 （2024·天津西青·一模）According to a recent survey report, 60% of teenagers complain that they can’t have a good communication with their parents. Parent-child relationship becomes a serious problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life. Most parents always try their best to buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and so on. They think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children. In return, they only want their children to get good grades in the exams. But why do their children still argue with them? Does it mean that they still want more material (物质的) things? No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other. Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents more and more. Then, no children will be regarded as little ones. 11． becomes a serious problem. 12．In our parents’ eyes, we are always little children and always . 13．Parents do everything what they can for their children to want their children to . 14．A true family means a place from the outside cold world. 15．Parents and children should sit down to each other. 【答案】11．Parent-child relationship 12．do wrong things 13．get good grades in the exams 14．where we can hide ourselves 15．talk with 【导语】本文介绍了父母和孩子之间彼此不理解，作者建议他们多沟通，这样才是互相理解的最好方法。 11．根据“Parent-child relationship becomes a serious problem.”可知，亲子关系成为一个严重的问题，故填Parent-child relationship。 12．根据“In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things.”可知，在他们眼里，我们总是小孩子，总是做错事，故填do wrong things。 13．根据“In return, they only want their children to get good grades in the exams.”可知，作为回报，他们只希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩，故填get good grades in the exams。 14．根据“What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.”可知，一个真正的家庭意味着我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方，故填where we can hide ourselves。 15．根据“So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other.”可知，认为父母和孩子应该坐下来互相谈谈，故填talk with。 （2024·天津河西·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The poetic dance drama The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) has been considered the most amazing program at the CCTV 2022 Spring Festival Gala. It was inspired by an ancient Chinese painting, A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers ( 《千里江山图》) by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a painter from the Song Dynasty. He spent half a year finishing the 11.9-meter long painting when he was only 18. Now it is at the Palace Museum. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The painting is a record of people’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains, rivers and villages of that time. The poetic dance drama tells the story of a researcher from the Palace Museum. He has spent all his time studying the painting. We can follow him to the moment when Wang was about to finish the art work. “It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to spread traditional Chinese culture,” says Xie Suhao, who plays the role of the researcher in the poetic dance drama. Since last August, the poetic dance drama has been played more than 50 times in over 18 cities in China. “I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of old and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer of the poetic dance drama. 16．The poetic dance drama inspired by . 17．It took Wang Ximeng to finish the painting. 18．The researcher from the Palace Museum has spent all his time . 19．According to Xie Suhao, the aim of the poetic dance drama is to . 20．The writer wants to show that the poetic dance drama is in China in the last paragraph. 【答案】16．an ancient Chinese painting 17．half a year/six months/6 months 18．studying the painting 19．spread traditional Chinese culture 20．popular/successful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被央视认为最棒的节目《只此青绿》。 16．根据“It was inspired by an ancient Chinese painting”可知，灵感来源于一幅古代中国画。故填an ancient Chinese painting。 17．根据“He spent half a year finishing the 11.9-meter long painting”可知，花费了半年时间，也就是六个月。故填half a year/six months/6 months。 18．根据“He has spent all his time studying the painting.”可知他花费他所有的时间研究这幅作品。故填studying the painting。 19．根据“It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to spread traditional Chinese culture”可知，为了传播中国传统文化。故填spread traditional Chinese culture。 20．根据“Since last August, the poetic dance drama has been played more than 50 times in over 18 cities in China”可知自去年8月以来，这部充满诗意的舞剧已经在中国18多个城市上演了50多次，可见舞蹈戏剧在中国很流行/很成功。故填popular/successful。 （2024·天津南开·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 On October 12, 2022, the students from all over the country had the third live class from China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the class to the students on the earth. The astronauts did several experiments in the spaceship to show what happened in space microgravity (微重力). Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two-meter straw (吸管) and she made it! Another experiment showed that a water ball became “lazy” after a small steel ball was put inside it…The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth. The students found the differences between space and the earth. “How interesting!” they said.   The astronauts also answered questions from the students like “how to become an astronaut” and “what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future”. It was the first science class from the Wentian lab module and the third “Tiangong Class”. The first and second were given by the Shenzhou-13 members in the station Tianhe core module. The classes made a lot of young people love space science. 21．On October 12, 2022, the students had the third from China’s space station. 22．Liu Yang tried using a two-meter straw to and she succeeded. 23．The students were invited by the astronauts to on the earth. 24．The students thought the differences between space and the earth were . 25．These classes from space made a lot of young people love . 【答案】21．live class 22．drink mango juice 23．do the experiments 24．space microgravity 25．space science 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国空间站第三堂直播课的内容和影响。 21．根据“On October 12, 2022, the students from all over the country had the third live class from China’s space station.”可知，2022年10月12日，来自全国各地的学生在中国空间站上进行了第三次现场授课。故填live class。 22．根据“Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two-meter straw (吸管) and she made it!”可知，刘洋试着用两米长的吸管喝芒果汁，故填drink mango juice。 23．根据“The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth.”可知，宇航员还邀请学生们在地球上做实验。故填do the experiments。 24．根据“The astronauts did several experiments in the spaceship to show what happened in space microgravity”可知，区别是太空微重力，故填space microgravity。 25．根据“The classes made a lot of young people love space science.”可知，这些课程让很多年轻人爱上了太空科学。故填space science。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 任务型阅读 年份 考题内容（2020-2024） 命题趋势 2024年 主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。 首先，阅读材料的主题日益多样化，涵盖了生活、科技、文化、环保等多个领域，以考查学生的综合知识和跨学科理解能力。 其次，题型也在不断创新，除了常见的填空、问答，还可能出现图表填写、句子改写等形式，对学生的语言运用能力提出了更高要求。 再者，对文章大意的考查比重逐渐增加，要求学生能够快速把握文章主旨，并进行准确概括。此外，对细节的考查也更加深入，不仅要求学生能找到关键信息，还需对其进行分析和推理。 阅读短文完成句子一般为 200 词左右的说明文，从 2020 - 2023 近 4 年每道题都是原文原句照搬。往年会有一道题需同义句转换或根据逻辑推理的新句子。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。 2023年 介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 2022年 本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。 2021年 本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。 2020年 文章介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同的人喜欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。 （2024·天津·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 51. Lots of things _________ when there is a storm. 52. When all the lights go out, your house _________. 53. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot _________. 54. After the storm _________, the lights may go back on. 55. To make things better, it is _________ to make the dark interesting. （2023·天津·中考真题） It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 51. Trees work as ____________ and they keep us healthy. 52. Cities are also ____________ along streets to help clean the air. 53. People in hospitals ____________ when they can see trees. 54. Scientists have studied ____________ on our minds. 55. After trees were planted on the street, ____________ when they went home. （2022·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet! Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? 1．Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk. 2．People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________. 3．When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body. 4．Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train. 5．The writer advises people to ________ as a pet. （2021·天津·中考真题）A vegetarian（素食者）is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons. First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is good for health. It usually has less fat （脂肪）than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins（维生素）that people can’t get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases. Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated. Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases（温室气体）into the air. These gases cause global warming（全球变暖）. Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place. 6．In fact, 1 in ____________ in the US is a vegetarian. 7．Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay ____________. 8．Many vegetarians are worried about ____________. 9．People use ____________ to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. 10．Vegetarians advise people to ____________ a week. （2020·天津·中考真题）Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like! Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice. For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others? Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do. As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing! Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you! 11．Our world is full of ________ to like. 12．You may ________ if you think twice. 13．Our personality helps form ________. 14．As you ________, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. 15．It’s OK if you and your friends ________. （2019·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are help us learn, support(支持)us in good and bad times. And care for us even when we are not happy. Often. we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持)，a close group of friends. It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars(中心人物)of support. Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences. This acceptance of others’ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbors and new friends. 16．Life________without friends. 17．Being lonely for long periods of time________. 18．It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether________. 19．You need someone to support you if________. 20．No one person is the same, so we should________. （2024·天津河西·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are different traditions in different places, when naming a child. In many European cultures, parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father’s parents’ names first. If they have more children, then they will use the mother’s parents’ names. Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name. The child’s name is chosen to affect (影响) the child’s character (性格). For example, names may be based on a connection to certain things such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal. In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in choosing the child’s name. In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day a child is born decides the child’s name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, while a girl born on the same day is named Afua. No matter where the name comes from, it is the child’s first gift in life. The name reflects (反映) something about a child’s culture. For that reason, all names should be valued and respected. 1．There are in different places when people name a child. 2．Parents choose their child’s name according to within their families in a European country. 3． chooses the child’s name in some Asian countries. 4． decides the child’s name in certain African countries. 5．The writer thinks we should all names. （2024·天津滨海新·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Everybody should develop a habit of daily learning something new from now on. It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works. Many studies have shown that learning new things can improve our brainpower (智力) and memory. When we learn something new, our brains (大脑) form new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). The more we use it, the more powerful it gets. Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, math and many others we’ll find helpful now and in the future. Understanding new information helps us develop our critical thinking (批判性思维) skills. When we’re studying a new subject, our brains actively process (加工) new information and compare it to what we already know. Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book report, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. We should let ourselves know as much as possible about others’ opinions. Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss it. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more. 6．Learning something new opens our eyes to the world and of how the world works. 7．It is easier for us when we learn more something new. 8． helps us develop our critical thinking skills. 9．If we want to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet, we should . 10．We can with our friends by learning something new. （2024·天津西青·一模）According to a recent survey report, 60% of teenagers complain that they can’t have a good communication with their parents. Parent-child relationship becomes a serious problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life. Most parents always try their best to buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and so on. They think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children. In return, they only want their children to get good grades in the exams. But why do their children still argue with them? Does it mean that they still want more material (物质的) things? No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other. Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents more and more. Then, no children will be regarded as little ones. 11． becomes a serious problem. 12．In our parents’ eyes, we are always little children and always . 13．Parents do everything what they can for their children to want their children to . 14．A true family means a place from the outside cold world. 15．Parents and children should sit down to each other. （2024·天津河西·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The poetic dance drama The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) has been considered the most amazing program at the CCTV 2022 Spring Festival Gala. It was inspired by an ancient Chinese painting, A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers ( 《千里江山图》) by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a painter from the Song Dynasty. He spent half a year finishing the 11.9-meter long painting when he was only 18. Now it is at the Palace Museum. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The painting is a record of people’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains, rivers and villages of that time. The poetic dance drama tells the story of a researcher from the Palace Museum. He has spent all his time studying the painting. We can follow him to the moment when Wang was about to finish the art work. “It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to spread traditional Chinese culture,” says Xie Suhao, who plays the role of the researcher in the poetic dance drama. Since last August, the poetic dance drama has been played more than 50 times in over 18 cities in China. “I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of old and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer of the poetic dance drama. 16．The poetic dance drama inspired by . 17．It took Wang Ximeng to finish the painting. 18．The researcher from the Palace Museum has spent all his time . 19．According to Xie Suhao, the aim of the poetic dance drama is to . 20．The writer wants to show that the poetic dance drama is in China in the last paragraph. （2024·天津南开·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 On October 12, 2022, the students from all over the country had the third live class from China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the class to the students on the earth. The astronauts did several experiments in the spaceship to show what happened in space microgravity (微重力). Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two-meter straw (吸管) and she made it! Another experiment showed that a water ball became “lazy” after a small steel ball was put inside it…The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth. The students found the differences between space and the earth. “How interesting!” they said.   The astronauts also answered questions from the students like “how to become an astronaut” and “what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future”. It was the first science class from the Wentian lab module and the third “Tiangong Class”. The first and second were given by the Shenzhou-13 members in the station Tianhe core module. The classes made a lot of young people love space science. 21．On October 12, 2022, the students had the third from China’s space station. 22．Liu Yang tried using a two-meter straw to and she succeeded. 23．The students were invited by the astronauts to on the earth. 24．The students thought the differences between space and the earth were . 25．These classes from space made a lot of young people love . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$