专题01 语法单选 -【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（天津专用）

专题01 语法单选 年份 考题内容 命题趋势 （2020-2024） 从命题范围来看，覆盖面相当广泛，涉及名词、代词、冠词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、动词等各种词类，以及时态、语态、宾语从句、不定式等众多语法项目。重点语法项目考得多，如被动语态、情态动词、冠词、数词、状语从句、交际用语等每年均有考题出现。 从命题难度上，难度系数一般控制在 0.70 - 0.75 之间，试题有较好的梯度，有的题目十分容易，有的题目比较容易，有的看似容易却容易失分。同时，试题不刻意追求语言形式与结构的复杂，着重考查学生在特定语境中实际运用语法基础知识的能力。很多单项选择试题本身就是一个微型语篇，要求考生凭借扎实的语言基础知识和灵活运用能力去分析判断。 在命题特点上，一是覆盖面广，重点突出。各类词法均在出题范围内，重点语法项目考查较多，部分语法项目如定语从句、强调句、there be 句型、一致等考查相对较少。二是突出语境，强调运用。单项选择的语法设置灵活，贴近中学生的生活与实际，不刻意追求复杂的语言形式，着重考查学生在特定语境中运用语法知识的能力。 总之，天津中考语法单选题旨在全面考查学生的语法知识掌握和运用能力，要求学生不仅要熟悉语法规则，更要能够在实际语境中准确、灵活地运用。 题目类型稳定：单项选择题一直是天津中考英语试卷的题型之一，且考点分布较为固定，主要涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语等方面的知识。 注重基础考查：整体难度适中，多数题目考查的是基础知识和常见的语法点，强调学生对基本语法规则的掌握和运用。 语境化突出：试题设置的语境较为灵活，贴近中学生的生活实际，不刻意追求语言形式与结构的复杂，着重考查学生在特定语境中实际运用语法知识的能力。很多题目需要学生依据上下文和具体情境来理解和判断。 重点语法突出：一些初中重点语法项目，如时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等）、被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句、状语从句、冠词、数词等，每年均有考题出现，具有较高的重现率。例如，现在完成时态的用法、一般现在时的被动语态、确定数字的表达法、so...that...引导的结果状语从句等知识点经常被考查。 淡化纯语法题：不再单独地测试某一孤立的知识点，而是将多个知识点综合起来进行考查，一道题可能涉及词汇、固定搭配、语法等多方面的知识。 实词考查较多：词汇方面主要以考查实词为主，如名词、动词及词组、形容词、副词等。 （2024·天津·中考真题） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。 2. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 3. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。 4. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 5. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在努力训练。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“We feel ... to win the match because we are training hard.”可知，因为努力训练，所以有信心赢得这场比赛，故选C。 6. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 7. We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。 考查动词辨析return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。 8. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 11. Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A. take pride in B. keep clear of C. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。 考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲；keep clear of避开；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。 12. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。 13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. whether D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；whether是否；and和。根据“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves start to turn gold”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。 14. — Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 15. — Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。 考查情景交际。That’s cool太酷了；That’s a pity那太遗憾了；Never mind不要紧；No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很酷，故选A。 （2023·天津·中考真题） 1. My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈正做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。 考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。 2. ________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。 3. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 【答案】D 【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。 4. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。 5. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good. A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。 考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。 6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。 7. To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。 考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康，故选A。 8. David learnt ________ when he was five. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 9. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。 10. If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me. A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“my old grandmother can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。 11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A. takes part in B. gets on well with C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。 考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。 12. Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 13. You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A. until B. before C. although D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。 14. —Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。 考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。 15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s cool 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！——不要担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心； Thanks a lot非常感谢；It sounds great听起来不错；That’s cool太酷了。根据“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知是安慰对方，Don’t worry符合语境。故选A。 1．（2022·天津·中考真题）After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; / 【答案】A 句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。 考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。 2．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his 【答案】C 句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。 考查代词辨析。you你；him他；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this? Is it...”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“It’s...”可知是他的（相机），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 3．（2022·天津·中考真题）Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity 【答案】B 句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。 考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。 4．（2022·天津·中考真题）The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A．need B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“We can see her name on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选B。 5．（2022·天津·中考真题）On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower. A．rainy B．dark C．snowy D．clear 【答案】D 句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。 考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。 6．（2022·天津·中考真题）Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting 【答案】C 句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。 7．（2022·天津·中考真题）Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream. A．nearly B．never C．often D．always 【答案】B 句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。 8．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been 【答案】C 句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。 9．（2022·天津·中考真题）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily. A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew 【答案】A 句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。 10．（2022·天津·中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it. A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell 【答案】D 句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 11．（2022·天津·中考真题）He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework. A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on 【答案】B 句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。 考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。 12．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 【答案】C 句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 13．（2022·天津·中考真题）Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A．until B．but C．because D．so 【答案】A 句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 14．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is 【答案】D 句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 15．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Do you know about rock music? —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem 【答案】A 句意：——你了解摇滚乐吗？——不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。 考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。故选A。 16．（2021·天津·中考真题）This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the 【答案】D 句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。 17．（2021·天津·中考真题）Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________. A．our; she B．our; her C．we; he D．we; her 【答案】B 句意：Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师，我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。 18．（2021·天津·中考真题）It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous 【答案】A 句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。 19．（2021·天津·中考真题）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom. A．between B．from C．behind D．among 【答案】C 句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。 考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。 20．（2021·天津·中考真题）His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world. A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger 【答案】B 句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。 21．（2021·天津·中考真题）People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can 【答案】A 句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。 考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。 22．（2021·天津·中考真题）Bill lives ________ to school than Peter. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 【答案】C 句意：比尔住得比彼得离学校近。 考查副词比较级。close接近，副词的原级；closed关闭的，形容词；closer更接近，比较级；the closest最接近，最高级。由句中的than可知，这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较，因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式，故选C。 23．（2021·天津·中考真题）I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A．keeping clear of B．making a list of C．getting on well with D．winning the heart of 【答案】B 句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。 考查动词短语。keeping clear of 避开、不接触；making a list of列出清单；getting on well with与……相处融洽；winning the heart of赢得……的心。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list of“列清单”符合语境，故选B。 24．（2021·天津·中考真题）The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess 【答案】A 句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。 考查动词辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。 25．（2021·天津·中考真题）When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly. A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat 【答案】B 句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。 考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。 26．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read 【答案】C 句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 27．（2021·天津·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved 【答案】C 句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 28．（2021·天津·中考真题）My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school. A．after B．so that C．but D．so 【答案】A 句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。 考查时间状语从句。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表转折；so因此，因果。结合句意可知，“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后，所以用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。 29．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 【答案】D 句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。 30．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Shall we go for a walk? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A．Nice idea B．That’s true C．Don’t be silly D．I agree with you 【答案】C 句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好呆在家里。 考查情景交际。Nice idea好主意；That’s true那是真的；Don’t be silly别傻了；I agree with you我同意。根据后句“It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。 31．（2020·天津·中考真题）Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an 【答案】B 句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因为话剧《茶馆》而出名。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指“一位”，great是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。第二空表示特指“话剧《茶馆》”用定冠词the。故选B。 32．（2020·天津·中考真题）I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________. A．your; this B．yours; that C．you; it D．you; one 【答案】C 句意：我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。 考查代词辨析。your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；you你（们）人称代词主格或宾格；this这，指较近的人或事物；that那，指较远的人或事物；it特指上文中提到过的同一事物；one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个，相当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据题干中“I bought a present for ____.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物，用人称代词you；再由“I hope you like ____.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物，用it符合题意。故选C。 33．（2020·天津·中考真题）This street is much ________ than that one. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 【答案】B 句意：这条街比那条街宽得多。 考查比较级。wide宽的,形容词原型；wider更宽的，形容词比较级；widest最宽的，形容词最高级；the widest最宽的，形容词最高级。根据句意理解及句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，表示两者之间的比较，故选B。 34．（2020·天津·中考真题）It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you. A．with B．at C．in D．from 【答案】A 句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。 考查介词。with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面；from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。 35．（2020·天津·中考真题）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her. A．come from B．stand for C．take pride in D．get ready for 【答案】C 句意：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。 考查动词短语。come from来自；stand for代表；take pride in因……而自豪；get ready for准备好。根据“a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”用take pride in her。故选C。 36．（2020·天津·中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________. A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems 【答案】A 句意：——在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。——很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。 考查名词辨析。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选A。 37．（2020·天津·中考真题）Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________. A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly 【答案】A 句意：因为人们能在网上找到信息，所以知识传播很迅速。 考查副词。quickly快地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“people can find information on the Internet”可知此处表示“知识传播得很快”用副词quickly来修饰动词spread。故选A。 38．（2020·天津·中考真题）I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may 【答案】D 句意：我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；need需要；may可能。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用may表示“可能”。故选D。 39．（2020·天津·中考真题）I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check 【答案】D 句意：今天早上我很忙，没有时间检查我的邮件。 考查动词。waste浪费；punish惩罚；believe相信；check检查。根据“my email”可知此处用动词check表示“检查邮件”。故选D。 40．（2020·天津·中考真题）You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back. A．so B．or C．before D．but 【答案】C 句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；before在……之前；but但是。“your father comes back”是时间状语，此处用before引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。故选C。 41．（2020·天津·中考真题）—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read 【答案】C 句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。 考查现在完成时。Are; reading构成现在进行时；Were; reading构成过去进行时；Have; read构成现在完成时；Will; read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes, I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。 42．（2020·天津·中考真题）That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow. A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 【答案】D 句意：那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词；was repaired一般过去时的被动语态；will repair一般将来时主动语态；will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语it和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词；故答案选D。 43．（2020·天津·中考真题）I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day. A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk 【答案】D 句意：我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目，我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。 考查动词不定式。walk动词原形；walked动词的过去式/过去分词；walking动名词/现在分词；to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。 44．（2020·天津·中考真题）—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go 【答案】B 句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。 考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _____，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；故答案选B。 45．（2020·天津·中考真题）—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice. —________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. A．Excuse me! B．Good idea! C．Never mind. D．I’m sorry. 【答案】B 句意：——我们去买些橙汁吧。——好主意！我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。 考查情景交际。Excuse me!打扰一下；Good idea!好主意；Never mind没关系；I’m sorry.抱歉；根据句意理解及前句的建议Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知，这里是同意上面的提议，所以这里应该表示“好主意”，故选B。 2024年天津市河西区中考二模英语试题 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1 分, 共15 分) 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Jenny, why not go for _________ picnic this Saturday? —Sounds great. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A big earthquake shook Turkey _____ 4:17 February________6th, 2023. Many people lost their lives in this earthquake. A. on; at B. in; on C. at; on D. at; at 23. Mr. Ma is a wise man, and he usually gives us a few ______________. A. suggestions B. advice C. information D. knowledge 24. Lu Xun is one of ____________ writers of modern China. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 25. Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back. A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually 26. Lao She's Tea house __________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects 27.— Maria, don't forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P. E. class today. — Thanks, mom. I wont. A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down 28. —Can you tell me ________ Mr. Gibson visits the museum? —Twice a month. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much 29. Sally __________ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian. A. stays B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying 30. 1 won't go to Bill's birthday party unless Tony __________. A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. will be invited 31. The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired. A. if B. because C. although D. as 32. I'll go to visit my uncle in Australia ________ the summer holiday starts. A. as long as B. as fast as C, as soon as D, as well as 33. —What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked ______________. A. if I could go to the movie with him tonight B. why I am so happy today C. who did I play soccer with after school D. what would I do for the party 34. Lucy was _________ excited ______ she couldn't say anything when she heard the good news. A. too; to B. such; that C. enough; to D. so; that 35. —I am going to take an exam tomorrow. —_______________ A. Wonderful! B. Good luck! C. Help yourself. D. Hurry up 答案： 21．A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来不错。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Jenny, why not go for ... picnic this Saturday?”可知，go for a picnic“去野餐”，固定短语。故选A。 22．A 【详解】句意：在2023年2月6日4时17分，土耳其发生了大地震。许多人在地震中丧生。 考查介词辨析。在具体的某一个时刻前用介词at；在具体的某一天前用介词on；在年份，月份，季节前及泛指的早上，下午或晚上前用介词in。“4:17”是具体时刻，应用at；“February 6th”是具体的某一天，应用on。故选A。 23．A 【详解】句意：马先生是一位明智的人，经常给我们一些建议。 考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；advice建议；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“Mr. Ma is a wise man”以及“gives us a few”可知，此处需填“建议”，且为可数名词复数形式。故选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：鲁迅是现代中国最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；the greatest最伟大的，the+形容词最高级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“one of”可知，考查形容词最高级句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。 我在后面几乎听不见她说话。 考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。 26．A 【详解】试题分析：考查动词用法和辨析。句意：老舍的茶馆描述了过去五十年里中国社会的变化。 describe描述；improve提高；prepare准备；correct修改。根据句意，故选A。 考点：动词／动词短语 27．B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。 你今天有体育课。——谢谢你，妈妈。我不会忘的。 考查动词短语。get up起床；put on穿上；take off脱衣服；cut down砍倒。根据“You have a P.E. class today”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我吉布森先生多久参观一次博物馆吗？——一个月两次。 考查疑问词组辨析。how long多久；how often多长时间一次；how soon多久以后；how much多少。根据“Twice a month.”可知，此处是问参观博物馆的频率，用how often。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：萨莉自从来到大连以来一直住在一个中国家庭。 考查动词时态。根据“since she came to Dalian.”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：除非Tony被邀请了，否则我不会去Bill的生日派对。 考查时态和语态。主语“Tony”与动词invite之间是动宾关系，unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选C。 31．C 【详解】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；because因为；although尽管；as当……的时候。根据“The volunteers continued their work...they were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：暑假一开始，我就要去澳大利亚看我叔叔。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as fast as和……一样快；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as well as和。根据“I’ll go to visit my uncle in Australia...the summer holiday starts.”可知，暑假一开始就去澳大利亚，应该用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才对你说了什么？——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去看电影。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”及结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项CD；由“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，B选项为一般现在时，故排除。故选A。 34．D 【详解】句意：露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。 考查so...that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……以至于不能做……，to后跟动词原形；such…that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，引导结果状语从句；enough...to足够……去做……； so…that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知，她说不出话来是她激动的结果，excited是形容词，因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。 35．C 【详解】句意：——我明天要考试。 ——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。Wonderful太棒了；Help yourself请随意；Good luck祝你好运；Hurry up快点。根据“I am going to take an exam tomorrow.”可知，对方要考试，应祝好运，故选C。 2024年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Stonehenge is _________ ancient circle of stones in _________ south of England. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨石阵是英格兰南部的一个古老的石头圈。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Stonehenge is…ancient circle of stones”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，ancient以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。in the south of“在……的南部”，固定短语。故选A。 2. The boy is from Tianjin, and ________ name is Li Hua. A. your B. their C. her D. his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩来自天津，他的名字叫李华。 考查代词辨析。your你的；their他们的；her她的；his他的。根据“The boy”以及“name is Li Hua.”可知，应该说他的名字叫李华。故选D。 3. In my opinion, the Terracotta Army is the most fantastic man-made _________. A. speech B. stream C. wonder D. invention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，兵马俑是最神奇的人造奇观。 考查名词辨析。speech演讲；stream小溪；wonder奇迹，奇观；invention发明。根据“the Terracotta Army is the most fantastic man-made…”可知，兵马俑是最神奇的人造奇观。故选C。 4. —Excuse me, but we _________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A. might B. should C. could D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将会。根据“we…wait in line to get on the subway”可知，我们应该排队上地铁。故选B。 5. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a _________ meal. A. light B. strong C. hard D. free 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午茶不仅仅是饮料，而是一顿便餐。 考查形容词辨析。light轻的；strong强壮的；hard困难的；free自由的。根据“Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a…meal.”可知，下午茶是一种便餐，light meal表示“便餐”。故选A。 6. Norman Bethune was Canadian, but he is one of __________ heroes in China. A. the more famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. famous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：白求恩是加拿大人，但他是中国最著名的英雄之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。 7. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly _________ from one person to another. A. fix B. dig C. consider D. spread 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。 考查动词辨析。fix固定；dig挖；consider考虑；spread传播。根据“from one person to another.”可知，这里指的是传播。故选D。 8. Today is Mother’s Day, and I plan _________ dinner for my mother. A. to cook B. cooking C. cooked D. cook 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是母亲节，我打算为妈妈做晚饭。 考查非谓语动词。cook烹饪，根据“plan”可知，考查短语plan to do“计划做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选A。 9. —Where is Mr Wang? —Look! He __________ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。 考查动词的时态。根据“Where is Mr Wang?”以及“Look!”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是主语+be+doing。主语是He，be动词用is。故选C。 10. Many people came to Tianjin during the May Day holiday, so the people in the streets were _______ tourists at that time. A. loudly B. mainly C. quietly D. properly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：五一期间来天津的人很多，所以当时街上的人主要是游客。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；mainly主要地；quietly安静地；properly适当地。根据“Many people came to Tianjin during the May Day holiday,”可知，五一期间天津街上的人主要是游客。故选B。 11. —I think robots are very helpful. —I __________ you. They make our life easier. A. agree with B. wait for C. would like D. point at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻松。 考查动词短语。agree with同意；wait for等待；would like想要；point at指向。根据“They make our life easier.”可知，设空处同意上一句的观点。故选A。 12. Paris 2024 Olympic Games __________ from July 26th to August 11th. A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行。 考查动词时态和语态。“Paris 2024 Olympic Games”与“hold”之间存在被动关系，且结合“from July 26th to August 11th.”可知，该句是一般将来时，因此设空处填一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 13. He has studied very hard _________ he came to our class. A. when B. and C. since D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从来到我们班级之后，他学习非常努力。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；and 和；since自从；so 所以。根据“He has studies very hard”可知，时态是现在完成时，“he came to our class”是一般过去时，所以句子是since引导的时间状语从句，故选C。 14. —Do yow know __________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact date. A. what B. why C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？——对不起，我不知道确切的日期。 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.”可知，设空处是问端午节是什么时候。故选C。 15. —My chocolate cookies are done now. ____________! —Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. A. That’s too bad B. Have a try C. Promise D. Nice idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的巧克力饼干做好了。试一试！——谢谢！它们吃起来很甜，中间很软。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Have a try试一试；Promise承诺；Nice idea好主意。根据“Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.”可知，上句表示让对方品尝自己做的巧克力饼干，Have a try符合题意。故选B。 2024年天津市南开区中考二模英语试题 1. ________ best time to visit New England in a year is in _______ September. A. /; the B. A; / C. A; the D. The; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年中参观新英格兰最好的时候是在九月。 考查冠词。the这个，特指；a一个，泛指。根据“best time”可知，是最好的时间，形容词最高级前加定冠词the；根据“in… September”可知，是在9月，月份前不加任何冠词。故选D。 2. This is a public park. _________ person may visit _________. A. Any; it B. Some; it C. Any; them D. Some; them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个公共公园。任何人都可以去公园游玩。 考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中，用在肯定句中时表示“任何”。根据“This is a public park.”可知，这里指任何人都可以参观游玩，应用any。it“它”；them“它们”，park是单数，应用it指代。故选A。 3. Teahouse describes the _________ in Chinese society over fifty years. A. chances B. examples C. changes D. traditions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《茶馆》描述了中国社会五十年来的变化。 考查名词辨析。chances机会；examples例子；changes改变；traditions传统。根据“Chinese society over fifty years”可知是指中国社会五十年来的变化。故选C。 4. Tony is from England. He _________ speak Chinese. A. must not B. can not C. may not D. should not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼来自英国。他不会说汉语。 考查情态动词辨析。must not禁止；can not不能；may not不可能；should not不应该。根据“Tony is from England.”可知，此处指他不会说汉语。故选B。 5. You eat too much candy. It is _________ to your teeth. A. helpful B. special C. careful D. harmful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你吃了太多的糖果了。它对你的牙齿有害。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；special特殊的；careful小心的；harmful有害的。根据“too much candy”并结合常识可知，过多的糖果对牙齿不好。故选D。 6. I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me. A. next to B. behind C. in front of D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看不清黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边；behind在……后面； in front of在……前面（外部）；on在……上面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知看不清黑板，高个子男孩应是挡在了前面。故选C。 7. —Why didn’t you go to Betty’s party yesterday evening? —Because I _________ for my report. A. am preparing B. was preparing C. will prepare D. prepare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你为什么没有去参加贝蒂的聚会？——因为我正在准备我的报告。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you go to Betty’s party yesterday evening? Because I...for my report.”可知，“准备报告”是昨天晚上聚会时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing结构表达。故选B。 8. An earthquake happened ________ in Wenchuan on May 12th, 2008. A. suddenly B. loudly C. immediately D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2008年5月12日，汶川突然发生地震。 考查副词辨析。suddenly意外地，突然地；loudly大声地；immediately立刻，马上；quickly快速地。根据“An earthquake happened”及常识可知，地震发生是意外之事。故选A。 9. Our teacher is developing a new way to _________ our English. A. invite B. treat C. improve D. produce 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师正在开发一种提高我们英语水平的新方法。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；treat对待；improve提高；produce生产。根据“developing a new way to...our English”可知，这里指提高英语水平的新方法，故选C。 10. —Where are you going? —To the post office. My mother asked me _________ a letter. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——去邮局。我妈妈要我寄一封信。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My mother asked me ... a letter.”可知，是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 11. —Daming is __________ going to England. —Yes. He’ll meet his pen friend Tony there. A. afraid of B. surprised at C. bad for D. excited about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大明对去英国感到非常兴奋。——是的。他将在那里遇见他的笔友托尼。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕；be surprised at对……感到惊讶；be bad for对……有害；be excited about对……感到兴奋。根据后文“Yes. He’ll meet his pen friend Tony there.”可知，此处应该指的是对去英国感到非常兴奋。故选D。 12. —It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. —There’s some good news. A bridge _________ over the river. A. was built B. is built C. will build D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于乡村孩子来说，过河上学是困难的。——有一些好消息。河上将建一座桥。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。was built被建，一般过去时的被动语态；is built被建，一般现在时的被动语态；will build将建造，一般将来时；will be built将被建，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“There’s some good news”可知，桥将会被建造，时态为一般将来时，本句话中主语为a bridge与谓语build之间为被动，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be built。故选D。 13. I won’t eat the cake _________ you get home. A. as soon as B. so that C. while D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你回家我才吃蛋糕。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；while当……时候；until直到。根据“I won’t eat the cake… you get home”可知，直到你回家我才吃蛋糕。此处为not…until引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……才”。故选D。 14. —I don’t know _________. —Maybe tomorrow. A. when he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. when he was leaving D. what time is he leaving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道他什么时候离开。——也许明天。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BD选项；根据“Maybe tomorrow”可知，问的是将来的时间，用现在进行时表将来。故选A。 15. — Excuse me! Can you tell me how to get to the hospital? — _________. It’s not very far. A. You’re welcome B. Yes, of course C. Have a nice day D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！你能告诉我怎么样去医院吗？——是的，当然。它不是很远。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Yes, of course是的，当然；Have a nice day祝你今天过得愉快；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个。根据“Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?”可知，设空处应回答是否能帮助别人，B选项符合情景。故选B。 2024年天津市和平区中考二模英语试题 1. Cambridge is on ________ River Cam and has ________ population of about 120, 000. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：剑桥位于凯姆河畔，人口约12万。 考查冠词的用法。第一空由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the，第二空固定用法，have a population of…“有……人口”。故选A。 2. —Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. —Exactly. The ________ is getting very difficult. A. pollution B. conversation C. situation D. attention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——熊猫没有很多宝宝，熊猫宝宝经常死亡。——确实如此。形势变得非常困难。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染；conversation谈话；situation情况；attention注意。根据“getting very difficult”和“and baby pandas often die”可知，熊猫的情况变得非常困难。故选C。 3. I saw several girls at the door, but ________ of them is my sister. A. either B. neither C. none D. both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见门口有几个女孩，但没有一个是我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的一个；neither两者都不；none没有一个；both两者都。根据“several girls ”可知，是指三者，结合but可知，没有一个是自己的妹妹，应用none，故选C。 4. Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside ________ Tony because he was ill. A. besides B. expect C. beside D. except 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五，我们去乡下露营了，除了托尼，因为他病了。 考查介词辨析。besides除了，包括在内；expect期待；beside在……旁边；except除了，排除在外。根据“we went camping in the countryside…Tony because he was ill”可知，此处指除了Tony，“我们”去乡下露营了，因为Tony生病了，不包括Tony，应填介词except“除了”。故选D。 5. Earthquakes always happen suddenly. Be calm and be ________ when you are with other people. A. harmful B. helpful C. painful D. peaceful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震总是突然发生。当你和别人在一起的时候，保持冷静，乐于助人。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；helpful乐于助人的；painful疼痛的；peaceful和平的。根据“Be calm and be…when you are with other people”可知，在地震时，应该保持冷静，乐于助人。故选B。 6. He ________ eats fruit or vegetables for meals, so he gets ill easily. A. silently B. simply C. probably D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎不吃水果或蔬菜，所以他很容易生病。 考查副词辨析。silently沉默地；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“so he gets ill easily”可知，他很容易生病，是因为他几乎不吃水果或蔬菜，此处应填副词hardly“几乎不”来修饰动词“eats”。故选D。 7. —Let’s play football on the playground. —It’s so hot outside. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. to stay; to go D. staying; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在操场上踢足球吧。——外面太热了。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 考查动词短语。prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，为固定短语，故选A。 8. —Mr. Wang will check our homework this afternoon. ________ you ________ it? —Not yet. I’m doing it right now. A. Did; finish B. Had; finished C. Will; finish D. Have; finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师今天下午会检查我们的作业。你做完了吗？——还没有。我正在做呢。 考查动词时态。根据“Not yet”可知，本句应用现在完成时：have/has done。故选D。 9. The small local school with only forty students ________ five years ago. A. sat down B. closed down C. wrote down D. counted down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地那所只有40名学生的小学校五年前倒闭了。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；close down倒闭；write down写下；count down倒计时。根据“The small local school with only forty students...five years ago.”可知，小学校五年前倒闭了。故选B。 10. Soon some steps ________ to stop the air pollution for the health of human beings. A. are taken B. were taken C. will be taken D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了人类的健康，不久将采取一些措施来阻止空气污染。 考查动词时态。主语是“steps”与“take”之间存在被动关系，需用be done结构；结合“soon”，可知时态应为一般将来时，故选C。 11. We’d better try to learn more skills, ________ we may not have chances to find jobs. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好努力学习更多的技能，否则我们可能找不到工作。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so所以。根据“we may not have chances to find jobs.”可知我们需要学习更多的技能，否则可能找不到工作。故选B。 12. news! Our family will go to Guilin for a visit. A. What an excited; six days' B. What excited: six days' C. What exciting; six-day D. What an exciting; six-day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！我们全家将去桂林进行为期六天的参观。前句是感叹句news不可数名词，新闻，所以用what引导。后句visit名词，参观、访问；six-day六天的，相当于形容词使用。故选C。 点睛：，感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋谓语! How+句子+！前两种结构中 “主语＋谓语”可以省略，本题就是简略的感叹句。 13. —I often see your mother run in the morning. —Yes, ________ bad weather stops her. A. when B. as soon as C. since D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常看到你妈妈早上跑步。——是的，除非坏天气阻止她。 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；as soon as一……就……；since自从；unless除非。根据“I often see your mother run in the morning.”可知，妈妈热爱跑步，除非坏天气阻止她。故选D。 14. —Hi, Tony. I hear that Betty cried yesterday. Do you ask her ________? —Yes, she failed the exam, but she would not give up. A. what was happened B. what she happened C. what happened D. what did it happen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，托尼。我听说贝蒂昨天哭了。你问过她发生了什么吗？——是的，她考试不及格，但她不放弃。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you ask her…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除A、D项。询问“发生了什么”用固定句型what happened。故选C。 15. —I am going to take my driving test tomorrow. —________. A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Have fun D. What a pity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加驾驶考试。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。Cheers干杯；Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得高兴；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I am going to take my driving test tomorrow.”可知，对方要参加考试，应祝对方好运。故选B。 2024年天津市河东区中考二模英语试题 1. Our National Day is on first day in October. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“我们的国庆节是在10月的第一天”。第一空处，根据空后序数词first可知，用定冠词the，排除A和D；第二空处根据空后October“十月”可知，月份前不加冠词，故选C。 【点睛】定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。 零冠词的用法：（1）在三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类名词前。（2）季节、月份、星期前。（3）与by连用的交通工具名词前（4）名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。 2. — Bad luck! I forgot to take my homework. How can I tell my teacher? — Come on, a bad ______ is better than none. A. apology B. excuse C. promise D. trust 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我忘记带作业了。我怎么告诉我的老师？——别这样，一个糟糕的理由总比没有好。 考查名词辨析。apology道歉；excuse理由；promise承诺；trust信任。根据“a bad…is better than none”可知，是一个糟糕的理由比没有理由要好。故选B。 3. —Do you know David is ______ cousin? —Yes, and I am a friend of ______. Nice to meet you. A. mine; him B. my; his C. mine; his D. my; him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道大卫是我的堂弟吗？——是的，我是他的一个朋友。很高兴认识你。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词，排除A和C；第二个空是双重所有格，用名词性物主代词。故选B。 4. There are ______ days in a week and Tuesday is ______ day of the week. A. seven; the third B. seven; third C. seventh; three D. the seventh; three 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一周有七天，星期二是一周中的第三天。 考查数词。第一个空表示“七天”，表示数量用基数词seven，排除CD；第二个空表示“第三天”，用序数词third，序数词前加定冠词the。故选A。 5. We are doing much better ________ English ________ our teacher’s help. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; with D. with; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们的英语学得好多了。 考查介词辨析。固定短语do well in意为“在某方面做得好”，空一用in；with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，空二用with。故选C。 6. —Lucy, I’ve signed for a big box by Express. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ______ be a present from my brother. A. might B. must C. should D. will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我已经签收了一个快递大箱子。里面有什么？——我不确定。可能是我哥哥送我的礼物。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能，用于肯定句中表示把握不大的推测；must一定，表肯定推测；should应该；will将，表意愿。根据上文“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定推测，空处的情态动词应用might。故选A。 7. The famous writer wrote many stories of love. But she ________ single all her life. A. repeated B. remained C. realized D. required 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名作家写了许多爱情故事。但她一生都是单身。 考查动词辨析。repeated重复；remained保持；realized意识到；required需要。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，写了很多爱情诗但一辈子都保持单身。故选B。 8. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so _________. A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢春天去乡下因为花儿闻起来非常好。 考查形容词作表语。题干中smell是连系动词,后接形容词做表语, wonderfully 和nicely均为副词,不能做表语；well表示“好”的意思时是副词,也不能做表语；well作形容词是“健康的”意思；nice形容词,意为“美好的,精致的,好的”。故选B。 9. The world’s population is growing ______, and there is ____ land and water for growing rice. A. larger; less B. larger; fewer C. more; less D. more; fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上的人口正变得更多，但是种植水稻的土地和水资源更少了。 考查形容词辨析。larger更大的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。修饰人口的多少用large和small，排除CD；“land and water”为不可数名词，用less修饰。故选A。 10. Be quiet, please. The students ______ a class now. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请安静。学生们现在正在上课。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet”可知，学生们正在上课，用现在进行时am/is/are + doing。故选C。 11. People have realized how important the environment is, but still many trees ________ in the world every year. A. were cut down B. cut down C. are cut down D. will be cut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们已经意识到环境有多重要，但是每年世界上仍然有许多树木被砍伐。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，“many trees”与“cut down”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态（be done），所以排除B项；根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构：is/are done。故选C。 12. Be careful！Don’t walk on the grass,______ it will “cry”. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心! 不要在草地上行走，否则小草会“哭”的。 考查祈使句。and意为“和（或者不译，表顺接）”，but意为“但是（表转折）”，or意为“或者，否则的话（表选择或转折）”，so意为“因此（表因果）”。句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时时”，祈使句表示条件，一般将来时表示结果；and表示顺承关系，or表示转折关系；本句前后两句是转折关系，故用连词or。故选C。 13. I really don’t know ______ and ______. A. what to do; how to do B. what to do it; how to do it C. what to do it; how to do D. what to do; how to do it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的不知道该做什么，怎么做。 考查疑问词加动词不定式。what to do做什么，what是代词，作do的宾语，不需要it；how to do怎么做，how是副词，需要it作do的宾语。故选D。 14. —Could you tell me ________ now? —Her mother says she is much better. A. how Kate is B. where is Kate C. what Kate is D. who is Kate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯特现在怎么样吗？ ——她妈妈说她好多了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除B/D；根据“Her mother says she is much better.”她妈妈说她好多了。可知，此处应该用how提问。故选A。 15. — Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! What am I going to do? —________Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it. A. No way. B. Don’t worry. C. That’s no excuse! D. You’ve got no chance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！我该怎么办？ ——别担心。下楼去失物招领处看看。他们可能有。 考查情景交际。No way. 不可能。Don’t worry. 别担心。That’s no excuse! 那不是借口！You’ve got no chance. 你没有机会了。根据“Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it.”下楼去失物招领处看看。他们可能有。可知，此处应该是安慰，因此选择Don’t worry. 别担心。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！39 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法单选 年份 考题内容 命题趋势 （2020-2024） 从命题范围来看，覆盖面相当广泛，涉及名词、代词、冠词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、动词等各种词类，以及时态、语态、宾语从句、不定式等众多语法项目。重点语法项目考得多，如被动语态、情态动词、冠词、数词、状语从句、交际用语等每年均有考题出现。 从命题难度上，难度系数一般控制在 0.70 - 0.75 之间，试题有较好的梯度，有的题目十分容易，有的题目比较容易，有的看似容易却容易失分。同时，试题不刻意追求语言形式与结构的复杂，着重考查学生在特定语境中实际运用语法基础知识的能力。很多单项选择试题本身就是一个微型语篇，要求考生凭借扎实的语言基础知识和灵活运用能力去分析判断。 在命题特点上，一是覆盖面广，重点突出。各类词法均在出题范围内，重点语法项目考查较多，部分语法项目如定语从句、强调句、there be 句型、一致等考查相对较少。二是突出语境，强调运用。单项选择的语法设置灵活，贴近中学生的生活与实际，不刻意追求复杂的语言形式，着重考查学生在特定语境中运用语法知识的能力。 总之，天津中考语法单选题旨在全面考查学生的语法知识掌握和运用能力，要求学生不仅要熟悉语法规则，更要能够在实际语境中准确、灵活地运用。 题目类型稳定：单项选择题一直是天津中考英语试卷的题型之一，且考点分布较为固定，主要涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语等方面的知识。 注重基础考查：整体难度适中，多数题目考查的是基础知识和常见的语法点，强调学生对基本语法规则的掌握和运用。 语境化突出：试题设置的语境较为灵活，贴近中学生的生活实际，不刻意追求语言形式与结构的复杂，着重考查学生在特定语境中实际运用语法知识的能力。很多题目需要学生依据上下文和具体情境来理解和判断。 重点语法突出：一些初中重点语法项目，如时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等）、被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句、状语从句、冠词、数词等，每年均有考题出现，具有较高的重现率。例如，现在完成时态的用法、一般现在时的被动语态、确定数字的表达法、so...that...引导的结果状语从句等知识点经常被考查。 淡化纯语法题：不再单独地测试某一孤立的知识点，而是将多个知识点综合起来进行考查，一道题可能涉及词汇、固定搭配、语法等多方面的知识。 实词考查较多：词汇方面主要以考查实词为主，如名词、动词及词组、形容词、副词等。 （2024·天津·中考真题） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填 2. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 3. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 4. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 5. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 6. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 7. We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught 8. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 11. Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A. take pride in B. keep clear of C. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with 12. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. whether D. and 14. — Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best 15. — Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea （2023·天津·中考真题） 1. My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填 2. ________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we 3. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 4. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 5. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good. A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh 6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 7. To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait 8. David learnt ________ when he was five. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim 9. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing 10. If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me. A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly 11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A. takes part in B. gets on well with C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of 12. Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 13. You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A. until B. before C. although D. so 14. —Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s cool 1．（2022·天津·中考真题）After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; / 2．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his 3．（2022·天津·中考真题）Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity 4．（2022·天津·中考真题）The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A．need B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 5．（2022·天津·中考真题）On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower. A．rainy B．dark C．snowy D．clear 6．（2022·天津·中考真题）Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting 7．（2022·天津·中考真题）Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream. A．nearly B．never C．often D．always 8．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been 9．（2022·天津·中考真题）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily. A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew 10．（2022·天津·中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it. A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell 11．（2022·天津·中考真题）He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework. A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on 12．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 13．（2022·天津·中考真题）Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A．until B．but C．because D．so 14．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is 15．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Do you know about rock music? —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem 16．（2021·天津·中考真题）This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the 17．（2021·天津·中考真题）Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________. A．our; she B．our; her C．we; he D．we; her 18．（2021·天津·中考真题）It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous 19．（2021·天津·中考真题）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom. A．between B．from C．behind D．among 20．（2021·天津·中考真题）His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world. A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger 21．（2021·天津·中考真题）People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can 22．（2021·天津·中考真题）Bill lives ________ to school than Peter. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 23．（2021·天津·中考真题）I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A．keeping clear of B．making a list of C．getting on well with D．winning the heart of 24．（2021·天津·中考真题）The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess 25．（2021·天津·中考真题）When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly. A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat 26．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read 27．（2021·天津·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved 28．（2021·天津·中考真题）My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school. A．after B．so that C．but D．so 29．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 30．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Shall we go for a walk? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A．Nice idea B．That’s true C．Don’t be silly D．I agree with you 31．（2020·天津·中考真题）Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an 32．（2020·天津·中考真题）I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________. A．your; this B．yours; that C．you; it D．you; one 33．（2020·天津·中考真题）This street is much ________ than that one. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 34．（2020·天津·中考真题）It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you. A．with B．at C．in D．from 35．（2020·天津·中考真题）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her. A．come from B．stand for C．take pride in D．get ready for 36．（2020·天津·中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________. A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems 37．（2020·天津·中考真题）Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________. A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly 38．（2020·天津·中考真题）I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may 39．（2020·天津·中考真题）I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check 40．（2020·天津·中考真题）You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back. A．so B．or C．before D．but 41．（2020·天津·中考真题）—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read 42．（2020·天津·中考真题）That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow. A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 43．（2020·天津·中考真题）I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day. A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk 44．（2020·天津·中考真题）—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go 45．（2020·天津·中考真题）—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice. —________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. A．Excuse me! B．Good idea! C．Never mind. D．I’m sorry. 2024年天津市河西区中考二模英语试题 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Jenny, why not go for _________ picnic this Saturday? —Sounds great. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A big earthquake shook Turkey _____ 4:17 February________6th, 2023. Many people lost their lives in this earthquake. A. on; at B. in; on C. at; on D. at; at 23. Mr. Ma is a wise man, and he usually gives us a few ______________. A. suggestions B. advice C. information D. knowledge 24. Lu Xun is one of ____________ writers of modern China. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 25. Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back. A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually 26. Lao She's Tea house __________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects 27.— Maria, don't forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P. E. class today. — Thanks, mom. I wont. A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down 28. —Can you tell me ________ Mr. Gibson visits the museum? —Twice a month. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much 29. Sally __________ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian. A. stays B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying 30. 1 won't go to Bill's birthday party unless Tony __________. A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. will be invited 31. The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired. A. if B. because C. although D. as 32. I'll go to visit my uncle in Australia ________ the summer holiday starts. A. as long as B. as fast as C, as soon as D, as well as 33. —What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked ______________. A. if I could go to the movie with him tonight B. why I am so happy today C. who did I play soccer with after school D. what would I do for the party 34. Lucy was _________ excited ______ she couldn't say anything when she heard the good news. A. too; to B. such; that C. enough; to D. so; that 35. —I am going to take an exam tomorrow. —_______________ A. Wonderful! B. Good luck! C. Help yourself. D. Hurry up 2024年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Stonehenge is _________ ancient circle of stones in _________ south of England. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 2. The boy is from Tianjin, and ________ name is Li Hua. A. your B. their C. her D. his 3. In my opinion, the Terracotta Army is the most fantastic man-made _________. A. speech B. stream C. wonder D. invention 4. —Excuse me, but we _________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A. might B. should C. could D. would 5. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a _________ meal. A. light B. strong C. hard D. free 6. Norman Bethune was Canadian, but he is one of __________ heroes in China. A. the more famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. famous 7. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly _________ from one person to another. A. fix B. dig C. consider D. spread 8. Today is Mother’s Day, and I plan _________ dinner for my mother. A. to cook B. cooking C. cooked D. cook 9. —Where is Mr Wang? —Look! He __________ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 10. Many people came to Tianjin during the May Day holiday, so the people in the streets were _______ tourists at that time. A. loudly B. mainly C. quietly D. properly 11. —I think robots are very helpful. —I __________ you. They make our life easier. A. agree with B. wait for C. would like D. point at 12. Paris 2024 Olympic Games __________ from July 26th to August 11th. A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held 13. He has studied very hard _________ he came to our class. A. when B. and C. since D. so 14. —Do yow know __________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact date. A. what B. why C. when D. where 15. —My chocolate cookies are done now. ____________! —Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. A. That’s too bad B. Have a try C. Promise D. Nice idea 2024年天津市南开区中考二模英语试题 1. ________ best time to visit New England in a year is in _______ September. A. /; the B. A; / C. A; the D. The; / 2. This is a public park. _________ person may visit _________. A. Any; it B. Some; it C. Any; them D. Some; them 3. Teahouse describes the _________ in Chinese society over fifty years. A. chances B. examples C. changes D. traditions 4. Tony is from England. He _________ speak Chinese. A. must not B. can not C. may not D. should not 5. You eat too much candy. It is _________ to your teeth. A. helpful B. special C. careful D. harmful 6. I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me. A. next to B. behind C. in front of D. on 7. —Why didn’t you go to Betty’s party yesterday evening? —Because I _________ for my report. A. am preparing B. was preparing C. will prepare D. prepare 8. An earthquake happened ________ in Wenchuan on May 12th, 2008. A. suddenly B. loudly C. immediately D. quickly 9. Our teacher is developing a new way to _________ our English. A. invite B. treat C. improve D. produce 10. —Where are you going? —To the post office. My mother asked me _________ a letter. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 11. —Daming is __________ going to England. —Yes. He’ll meet his pen friend Tony there. A. afraid of B. surprised at C. bad for D. excited about 12. —It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. —There’s some good news. A bridge _________ over the river. A. was built B. is built C. will build D. will be built 13. I won’t eat the cake _________ you get home. A. as soon as B. so that C. while D. until 14. —I don’t know _________. —Maybe tomorrow. A. when he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. when he was leaving D. what time is he leaving 15. — Excuse me! Can you tell me how to get to the hospital? — _________. It’s not very far. A. You’re welcome B. Yes, of course C. Have a nice day D. Sorry to hear that 2024年天津市和平区中考二模英语试题 1. Cambridge is on ________ River Cam and has ________ population of about 120, 000. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; / 2. —Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. —Exactly. The ________ is getting very difficult. A. pollution B. conversation C. situation D. attention 3. I saw several girls at the door, but ________ of them is my sister. A. either B. neither C. none D. both 4. Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside ________ Tony because he was ill. A. besides B. expect C. beside D. except 5. Earthquakes always happen suddenly. Be calm and be ________ when you are with other people. A. harmful B. helpful C. painful D. peaceful 6. He ________ eats fruit or vegetables for meals, so he gets ill easily. A. silently B. simply C. probably D. hardly 7. —Let’s play football on the playground. —It’s so hot outside. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. to stay; to go D. staying; go 8. —Mr. Wang will check our homework this afternoon. ________ you ________ it? —Not yet. I’m doing it right now. A. Did; finish B. Had; finished C. Will; finish D. Have; finished 9. The small local school with only forty students ________ five years ago. A. sat down B. closed down C. wrote down D. counted down 10. Soon some steps ________ to stop the air pollution for the health of human beings. A. are taken B. were taken C. will be taken D. will take 11. We’d better try to learn more skills, ________ we may not have chances to find jobs. A. and B. or C. but D. so 12. news! Our family will go to Guilin for a visit. A. What an excited; six days' B. What excited: six days' C. What exciting; six-day D. What an exciting; six-day 13. —I often see your mother run in the morning. —Yes, ________ bad weather stops her. A. when B. as soon as C. since D. unless 14. —Hi, Tony. I hear that Betty cried yesterday. Do you ask her ________? —Yes, she failed the exam, but she would not give up. A. what was happened B. what she happened C. what happened D. what did it happen 15. —I am going to take my driving test tomorrow. —________. A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Have fun D. What a pity 2024年天津市河东区中考二模英语试题 1. Our National Day is on first day in October. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填 2. — Bad luck! I forgot to take my homework. How can I tell my teacher? — Come on, a bad ______ is better than none. A. apology B. excuse C. promise D. trust 3. —Do you know David is ______ cousin? —Yes, and I am a friend of ______. Nice to meet you. A. mine; him B. my; his C. mine; his D. my; him 4. There are ______ days in a week and Tuesday is ______ day of the week. A. seven; the third B. seven; third C. seventh; three D. the seventh; three 5. We are doing much better ________ English ________ our teacher’s help. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; with D. with; with 6. —Lucy, I’ve signed for a big box by Express. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ______ be a present from my brother. A. might B. must C. should D. will 7. The famous writer wrote many stories of love. But she ________ single all her life. A. repeated B. remained C. realized D. required 8. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so _________. A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely 9. The world’s population is growing ______, and there is ____ land and water for growing rice. A. larger; less B. larger; fewer C. more; less D. more; fewer 10. Be quiet, please. The students ______ a class now. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 11. People have realized how important the environment is, but still many trees ________ in the world every year. A. were cut down B. cut down C. are cut down D. will be cut down 12. Be careful！Don’t walk on the grass,______ it will “cry”. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. I really don’t know ______ and ______. A. what to do; how to do B. what to do it; how to do it C. what to do it; how to do D. what to do; how to do it 14. —Could you tell me ________ now? —Her mother says she is much better. A. how Kate is B. where is Kate C. what Kate is D. who is Kate 15. — Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! What am I going to do? —________Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it. A. No way. B. Don’t worry. C. That’s no excuse! D. 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