专题05 阅读理解C篇（应用文或说明文）-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（天津专用）

专题05 阅读理解C篇（应用文或说明文） 年份 考题内容（2020-2024） 命题趋势 2024年 本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。 · 题材类型：涵盖广告、通知、海报、指南、书信等多种形式，涉及生活的各个方面，如活动安排、产品介绍、招聘信息等。 · 篇幅长度：相对较短，通常在 200 - 300 词左右。 · 话题内容：与学生的日常生活、学习以及社会热点紧密相关，具有较强的实用性。 信息匹配题：要求考生根据题目需求从文中快速找到对应的关键信息，如活动时间、地点、联系方式等。 细节理解题：考查对文中具体细节的准确理解，如价格、规格、要求等。 主旨归纳题：需要考生概括应用文的主要目的或核心内容。 在语言方面，应用文文体语言简洁明了、直接准确，通常会使用特定的格式和套语。文章结构清晰，重点突出，便于读者快速获取关键信息。 2023年 介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。 2022年 本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。 2021年 文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。 2020年 文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程，并介绍了课程的具体内容。 （2024·天津·中考真题）The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 1．Where is the passage taken from? A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A magazine. D．A history book. 2．Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A．refused to lend money to her B．asked about her experiences C．sold things to her on the websites D．tried to cheat her of her money 3．The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．project B．mistake C．advantage D．plan 4．Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A．Linda. B．Emily. C．Mark. D．Thomas. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Internet: How Safe Is It? B．The Bank: How Useful Is It? C．The Website: How Cheap Is It? D．The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? （2023天津·中考真题）Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 6．Who started the first zoo? A．A queen in Egypt. B．A king in Egypt. C．A queen in England. D．A king in England. 7．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A．He doesn’t care about them. B．He feels sad for them. C．He is proud of them. D．He is afraid of them. 8．According to the passage, zoos today must ________. A．train people for shows B．help look after family pets C．provide health care for tourists D．follow the rules to protect animals 9．The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．wrote about B．depended on C．were against D．were good at 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．Large animals in shows. B．Famous zoos around the world. C．Animals in the wild. D．Zoos in the past and today. （2022·天津·中考真题）Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 11．Where did tea drinking start? A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK. 12．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye C．think of tea as a bad drink D．have tea to relax themselves 13．What is coffee made from? A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans. 14．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A．Coffee came much earlier than tea. B．Many people drink coffee to wake up. C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. 15．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D．The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee （2021·天津·中考真题）There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 16．Which of the following can best describe deserts? A．Hot and dry. B．Sandy and rainy. C．Wet and stony. D．Windy and snowy. 17．The word “vary” in the passage means “________”. A．be low B．be high C．be similar D．be different 18．The camel has long eyelashes to ________. A．stay cool in deserts B．go for days without water C．help it not to fall into the soft sand D．keep out the sand during sandstorms 19．According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________. A．frost and crops B．sand and stones C．water and food D．money and oil 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．What is the weather like in deserts? B．What do you know about deserts? C．How do people live in deserts? D．Where is the Arabian Desert? （2020·天津·中考真题）Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss! Children Can Cook The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson. Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays. Acting for Fun This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course. Watercolour Painting This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works. 21．What can children do in the cooking course? A．Sell the food. B．Buy the bowls. C．Learn how to cook. D．Eat what teachers have cooked. 22．How many parts are there in the writing course? A．One part. B．Two parts. C．Three parts. D．Four parts. 23．Which course should children join if they want to be more confident? A．Acting for Fun. B．Watercolour Painting. C．Little Writers. D．Children Can Cook. 24．What does the painting course teach? A．The importance of acting. B．How to buy proper ingredients. C．Famous stories and their writers. D．The basic skills of painting people and animals. 25．The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ________. A．cook a meal for their parents B．act with their parents in public C．join the summer courses at the learning centre D．read more books during the holiday （2024·天津河北·一模）Here are four wonderful books for you! Happy HereBy 10 black British writers With an introduction from bestselling writer Sharna Jackson, Happy Here includes stories and poems by 10 black British writers. The book is about joy (快乐), home and family. Price:$6.99 Rainbow GreyBy Laura Ellen Anderson Ray Grey lives in the magical Weatherlands, high in the sky. A trip to the Earth turns Ray Grey into Rainbow Grey. With the help of her best friends, she must use what she has to save the world... The story is as colourful and beautiful as a rainbow (彩虹). Price:$5.94 Love From Joy By Jenny Valentine 10-year-old Joy needs to fix a difficult situation. Her new best friend Benny hasn’t been himself for a long time. With the help of her kindness, can Joy find a way to put the smile back on his face? Price:$5.75 The Little Book of JoyBy Joanne Ruelos Diaz There are lots of ideas for finding happiness in this pocket-sized book, which will help you bring joy to every day of the year. Take inspiration (灵感) from the birthdays of famous people, discover the pleasures of writing letters; celebrate holidays from around the world, and even find joy on a rainy day. Price:$19.99 1．Who gives an introduction of Happy Here? A．Ten black British writers. B．Laura Ellen Anderson. C．Sharna Jackson. D．A ten-year-old girl. 2．What’s Rainbow Grey mainly about? A．Saving the world. B．Travelling through the sky. C．Learning from famous people. D．Helping bring happiness back to someone. 3．How much will you pay if you buy Love From Joy and Rainbow Grey? A．$11.69. B．$12.74. C．$19.99. D．$25.93. 4．In which book can you learn lots of ideas about how to find happiness? A．Happy Here. B．Love From Joy. C．Rainbow Grey. D．The Little Book of Joy. 5．You might see this material in ________. A．a personal diary B．a news report C．a travel guidebook D．a children’s magazine （2024·天津河西·一模）Welcome to www.youthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: 5—10 July Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colours. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: 16—21 July Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song dynasty Time: 3—8 August Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay (陶土) art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Science and Technology Museum Time: 23—28 August Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 6．Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A．The Underwater Museum. B．The Museum of Movies. C．The China Museum of the Song dynasty. D．Science and Technology Museum. 7．If a boy has an interest in old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A．6 July B．5 August C．18 July D．24 August 8．Helen wants to visit The Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A．¥100. B．¥50. C．¥20. D．¥150. 9．At Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A．make clay art pieces B．swim underwater C．experience VR games D．watch movies 10．The reading may come from ________. A．a textbook B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．the Internet （2024·天津·一模）Dear Family, Everything has been so much fun during the trip. I am sorry that it has taken me so long to write. When we arrived in New York City yesterday, we went to our hotel at once, took showers, and began our trip in the city! We saw the Statue of Liberty, Wall Street, and Times Square, all in just one day. Unluckily, we could only spend one day in New York, because we had to take the train to see Niagara Falls. I am riding the train now as I write. We should arrive in a few hours, and I think we’ll go straight to bed as it will be past midnight when we arrive. After Niagara Falls, we will visit Toronto in Canada since it is only a little further north. I’ve never been to Canada, so it will be exciting. From Toronto, we’re going to fly to Los Angeles. That’s where we will stay for the rest of the trip. I’m sure we’ll go to Disneyland. And, of course, we will surf in the Pacific Ocean! We will try to write again soon, but we are doing so much that I can’t make any promises. Love you Francis and Sam 11．What is the passage? A．A song B．A notice C．A report. D．An email. 12．Where did they visit yesterday? A．Wall Street, Niagara Falls and Times Square. B．Wall Street, Statue of Liberty and Times Square. C．Statue of Liberty, Niagara Falls and Times Square. D．Statue of Liberty, Wall Street and Niagara Falls. 13．How long did they stay in New York? A．Three days B．Two days. C．One day D．A few hours. 14．How did they go to see Niagara Falls from New York? A．On foot B．By train. C．By boat. D．By car 15．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．They maybe too busy to write again. B．They miss their family very much. C．They have forgotten their promises. D．They will write again very soon. （2024·天津河北·二模）Dear Nicole, How are you? This summer holiday my dad and I travelled to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. My dad and I have climbed many mountains in Scotland. Before the trip, we spent a few weeks training in the mountains of Switzerland. Over 20, 000 people climb Kilimanjaro every year. Some do it because the countryside is very interesting, going from rainforest to snow at the top. Our reason was that you can get to the top without much equipment (装备) — ropes or special climbing tools. There are also few storms on the mountain, but we only learnt that later. Climbing above 4, 000 metres can be difficult because. some people get terrible headaches. I was fine, but others in our group were sick. Dad felt awful as well, so I had to look after him as we got near the top. The other problem was that he lost his gloves. His hands got so cold that he couldn’t feel them. This was dangerous, so I gave him a pair of my socks to keep his hands warm. It took us six days and it was the best climbing experience ever. I’d do it again next year. With love, Zack 16．Where did Zack and his dad train before climbing Kilimanjaro? A．Tanzania. B．Scotland. C．England. D．Switzerland. 17．Why did Zack and his dad want to climb Kilimanjaro? A．Not much equipment is needed. B．The countryside is beautiful. C．It is popular with mountain climbers. D．There are few storms on the mountain. 18．On the way to the top of Kilimanjaro, _______. A．Zack lost his socks B．Zack got a headache C．Zack’s dad hurt his hand D．Zack’s dad lost his gloves 19．Zack thinks that his trip is ________. A．simple B．terrible C．wonderful D．common 20．What’s the letter mainly about? A．Zack’s father. B．Zack’s trip. C．Zack’s new friends. D．Zack’s new life. （2024·天津武清·三模）Dear Helen, How is everything going? I want to share something that happened to me. I’ve always loved writing stories, dreaming that others might read them and love them. But I’m too shy to share my writings with others. Last month, our English teacher Mrs. Johnson mentioned a writing competition. It was a pretty good opportunity. I wanted to join in it but I was quite shy and worried others might think my writing was not good. Mrs. Johnson encouraged me to have a try, so I handed in one of my stories. To my surprise, I won the first prize! And my story was published in the school magazine. This competition changed me and my life. I started a writing club, where all the members shared stories and helped each other. I realized that sharing my writing brought happiness not only to myself but to others. I became more confident. This experience taught me an important lesson: being your brave self and sharing your stories with others can bring amazing surprises and help you make new friends. Do you have anything to share? Hope to hear from you. Love, Alice 21．What does Alice enjoy doing? A．Playing sports. B．Writing stories. C．Reading books. D．Collecting magazines. 22．Alice was afraid to join in the writing competition because ________. A．she had little competition experience B．she worried her writing was not good C．she didn’t have any stories to hand in D．she was too busy with the schoolwork 23．Who encouraged Alice to take part in the writing competition? A．Her parents. B．Her best friend. C．Her English teacher. D．Her neighbor. 24．How did Alice’s feelings change? A．Excited→worried→surprised→confident. B．Surprised→happy→excited→confident. C．Happy→nervous→proud→worried. D．Excited→nervous→afraid→surprised. 25．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．introduce the meaning of sharing B．show the advantages of writing C．educate students to respect teachers D．encourage students to be brave and confident 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解C篇（应用文或说明文） 年份 考题内容（2020-2024） 命题趋势 2024年 本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。 · 题材类型：涵盖广告、通知、海报、指南、书信等多种形式，涉及生活的各个方面，如活动安排、产品介绍、招聘信息等。 · 篇幅长度：相对较短，通常在 200 - 300 词左右。 · 话题内容：与学生的日常生活、学习以及社会热点紧密相关，具有较强的实用性。 信息匹配题：要求考生根据题目需求从文中快速找到对应的关键信息，如活动时间、地点、联系方式等。 细节理解题：考查对文中具体细节的准确理解，如价格、规格、要求等。 主旨归纳题：需要考生概括应用文的主要目的或核心内容。 在语言方面，应用文文体语言简洁明了、直接准确，通常会使用特定的格式和套语。文章结构清晰，重点突出，便于读者快速获取关键信息。 2023年 介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。 2022年 本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。 2021年 文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。 2020年 文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程，并介绍了课程的具体内容。 （2024·天津·中考真题）The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 1．Where is the passage taken from? A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A magazine. D．A history book. 2．Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A．refused to lend money to her B．asked about her experiences C．sold things to her on the websites D．tried to cheat her of her money 3．The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．project B．mistake C．advantage D．plan 4．Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A．Linda. B．Emily. C．Mark. D．Thomas. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Internet: How Safe Is It? B．The Bank: How Useful Is It? C．The Website: How Cheap Is It? D．The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet! ... I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。 （2023天津·中考真题）Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 6．Who started the first zoo? A．A queen in Egypt. B．A king in Egypt. C．A queen in England. D．A king in England. 7．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A．He doesn’t care about them. B．He feels sad for them. C．He is proud of them. D．He is afraid of them. 8．According to the passage, zoos today must ________. A．train people for shows B．help look after family pets C．provide health care for tourists D．follow the rules to protect animals 9．The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．wrote about B．depended on C．were against D．were good at 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．Large animals in shows. B．Famous zoos around the world. C．Animals in the wild. D．Zoos in the past and today. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。 6．细节理解题。根据“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知埃及的一位女王创办了第一个动物园。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.(可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules...In this way, the rules help protect the animals.”可知现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。 9．词句猜测题。根据“For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show.”可知一些人认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物，所以应是反对在表演中使用大型动物。划线部分“disapproved of”与C选项“反对”意思相近。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。 （2022·天津·中考真题）Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 11．Where did tea drinking start? A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK. 12．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye C．think of tea as a bad drink D．have tea to relax themselves 13．What is coffee made from? A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans. 14．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A．Coffee came much earlier than tea. B．Many people drink coffee to wake up. C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. 15．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D．The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。 11．细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Coffee is made from beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Coffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选A。 15 ．最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。 （2021·天津·中考真题）There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 16．Which of the following can best describe deserts? A．Hot and dry. B．Sandy and rainy. C．Wet and stony. D．Windy and snowy. 17．The word “vary” in the passage means “________”. A．be low B．be high C．be similar D．be different 18．The camel has long eyelashes to ________. A．stay cool in deserts B．go for days without water C．help it not to fall into the soft sand D．keep out the sand during sandstorms 19．According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________. A．frost and crops B．sand and stones C．water and food D．money and oil 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．What is the weather like in deserts? B．What do you know about deserts? C．How do people live in deserts? D．Where is the Arabian Desert? 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．B 【分析】文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。 16．细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，沙漠又热又干。故选A。 17．词义猜测题。根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can become very cold.”可知，沙漠中温度变化很大。vary意为“变化”。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.”可知，人和动物到绿洲是为了水和食物。故选C。 20．标题归纳题。文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识，以“What do you know about deserts?”做标题最合适。故选B。 （2020·天津·中考真题）Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss! Children Can Cook The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson. Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays. Acting for Fun This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course. Watercolour Painting This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works. 21．What can children do in the cooking course? A．Sell the food. B．Buy the bowls. C．Learn how to cook. D．Eat what teachers have cooked. 22．How many parts are there in the writing course? A．One part. B．Two parts. C．Three parts. D．Four parts. 23．Which course should children join if they want to be more confident? A．Acting for Fun. B．Watercolour Painting. C．Little Writers. D．Children Can Cook. 24．What does the painting course teach? A．The importance of acting. B．How to buy proper ingredients. C．Famous stories and their writers. D．The basic skills of painting people and animals. 25．The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ________. A．cook a meal for their parents B．act with their parents in public C．join the summer courses at the learning centre D．read more books during the holiday 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程，并介绍了课程的具体内容。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.”可知孩子们可以学习基本的烹饪技巧、厨房安全知识、怎样购买正确的原料以及怎样按照食谱来做。还可以坐下来吃他们在课上烹饪的食物。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“The course is divided into two parts”可知分为两个部分。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident.”如果孩子想变得更自信，孩子应参加Acting for Fun。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段“This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals”绘画课程教授孩子们基本的画人和动物的技巧。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!”可知这篇文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程。故选C。 （2024·天津河北·一模）Here are four wonderful books for you! Happy HereBy 10 black British writers With an introduction from bestselling writer Sharna Jackson, Happy Here includes stories and poems by 10 black British writers. The book is about joy (快乐), home and family. Price:$6.99 Rainbow GreyBy Laura Ellen Anderson Ray Grey lives in the magical Weatherlands, high in the sky. A trip to the Earth turns Ray Grey into Rainbow Grey. With the help of her best friends, she must use what she has to save the world... The story is as colourful and beautiful as a rainbow (彩虹). Price:$5.94 Love From Joy By Jenny Valentine 10-year-old Joy needs to fix a difficult situation. Her new best friend Benny hasn’t been himself for a long time. With the help of her kindness, can Joy find a way to put the smile back on his face? Price:$5.75 The Little Book of JoyBy Joanne Ruelos Diaz There are lots of ideas for finding happiness in this pocket-sized book, which will help you bring joy to every day of the year. Take inspiration (灵感) from the birthdays of famous people, discover the pleasures of writing letters; celebrate holidays from around the world, and even find joy on a rainy day. Price:$19.99 1．Who gives an introduction of Happy Here? A．Ten black British writers. B．Laura Ellen Anderson. C．Sharna Jackson. D．A ten-year-old girl. 2．What’s Rainbow Grey mainly about? A．Saving the world. B．Travelling through the sky. C．Learning from famous people. D．Helping bring happiness back to someone. 3．How much will you pay if you buy Love From Joy and Rainbow Grey? A．$11.69. B．$12.74. C．$19.99. D．$25.93. 4．In which book can you learn lots of ideas about how to find happiness? A．Happy Here. B．Love From Joy. C．Rainbow Grey. D．The Little Book of Joy. 5．You might see this material in ________. A．a personal diary B．a news report C．a travel guidebook D．a children’s magazine 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了四本很棒的书。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“With an introduction from bestselling writer Sharna Jackson……British writers”可知，Happy Here的介绍人是“Sharna Jackson”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“With the help of her best friends, she must use what she has to save the world”可知，Rainbow Grey 这本书主要是关于拯救世界的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中“Price: 5.75”可知，买这两本书总共需要11.69美元。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中“There are lots of ideas for finding happiness in this pocket-sized book, which will help you bring joy to every day of the year”可知，从The Little Book of Joy这本书中能学到快乐的方法。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“10-year-old Joy needs to fix a difficult situation. Her new best friend Benny hasn’t been himself for a long time.”可知，这是一本与儿童读物相关的书籍，可判断出这则广告可能在儿童杂志上看到。故选D。 （2024·天津河西·一模）Welcome to www.youthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: 5—10 July Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colours. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: 16—21 July Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song dynasty Time: 3—8 August Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay (陶土) art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Science and Technology Museum Time: 23—28 August Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 6．Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A．The Underwater Museum. B．The Museum of Movies. C．The China Museum of the Song dynasty. D．Science and Technology Museum. 7．If a boy has an interest in old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A．6 July B．5 August C．18 July D．24 August 8．Helen wants to visit The Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A．¥100. B．¥50. C．¥20. D．¥150. 9．At Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A．make clay art pieces B．swim underwater C．experience VR games D．watch movies 10．The reading may come from ________. A．a textbook B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．the Internet 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了四个博物馆的开放时间、展览内容和价格等信息。 6． 细节理解题。根据“Science and Technology Museum Age: over 6”可知，科技馆允许6岁以上的孩子去参观，珍妮七岁可以去，故选D。 7． 细节理解题。根据“This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them”以及“Time: 16—21 July”可知，电影博物馆内有很多照相机，可以在7月18日参观。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: ¥50”可知，水下博物馆门票是50元，两个人一共是100元，故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on”可知，游客在科技馆可以玩VR游戏，故选C。 10． 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to www.youthtravel.com”可知，本文章来源于网络，故选D。 （2024·天津·一模）Dear Family, Everything has been so much fun during the trip. I am sorry that it has taken me so long to write. When we arrived in New York City yesterday, we went to our hotel at once, took showers, and began our trip in the city! We saw the Statue of Liberty, Wall Street, and Times Square, all in just one day. Unluckily, we could only spend one day in New York, because we had to take the train to see Niagara Falls. I am riding the train now as I write. We should arrive in a few hours, and I think we’ll go straight to bed as it will be past midnight when we arrive. After Niagara Falls, we will visit Toronto in Canada since it is only a little further north. I’ve never been to Canada, so it will be exciting. From Toronto, we’re going to fly to Los Angeles. That’s where we will stay for the rest of the trip. I’m sure we’ll go to Disneyland. And, of course, we will surf in the Pacific Ocean! We will try to write again soon, but we are doing so much that I can’t make any promises. Love you Francis and Sam 11．What is the passage? A．A song B．A notice C．A report. D．An email. 12．Where did they visit yesterday? A．Wall Street, Niagara Falls and Times Square. B．Wall Street, Statue of Liberty and Times Square. C．Statue of Liberty, Niagara Falls and Times Square. D．Statue of Liberty, Wall Street and Niagara Falls. 13．How long did they stay in New York? A．Three days B．Two days. C．One day D．A few hours. 14．How did they go to see Niagara Falls from New York? A．On foot B．By train. C．By boat. D．By car 15．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．They maybe too busy to write again. B．They miss their family very much. C．They have forgotten their promises. D．They will write again very soon. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件。主要介绍了作者在纽约旅行期间参观了自由女神像、华尔街和时代广场，并表达了自己对旅行的愉快之情。 11．细节理解题。根据“Dear Family”和“Love you Francis and Sam”可知本文是一封电子邮件，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“When we arrived in New York City yesterday, we went to our hotel at once, took showers, and began our trip in the city! We saw the Statue of Liberty, Wall Street, and Times Square, all in just one day.”可知他们参观了华尔街，自由女神像和时代广场，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, we could only spend one day in New York, because we had to take the train to see Niagara Falls. ”可知他们只待了一天，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, we could only spend one day in New York, because we had to take the train to see Niagara Falls.”可知他们做火车去的大瀑布，故选B。 15．词句猜测题。根据划线句可知他们很忙不能保证及时写信，故选A。 （2024·天津河北·二模）Dear Nicole, How are you? This summer holiday my dad and I travelled to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. My dad and I have climbed many mountains in Scotland. Before the trip, we spent a few weeks training in the mountains of Switzerland. Over 20, 000 people climb Kilimanjaro every year. Some do it because the countryside is very interesting, going from rainforest to snow at the top. Our reason was that you can get to the top without much equipment (装备) — ropes or special climbing tools. There are also few storms on the mountain, but we only learnt that later. Climbing above 4, 000 metres can be difficult because. some people get terrible headaches. I was fine, but others in our group were sick. Dad felt awful as well, so I had to look after him as we got near the top. The other problem was that he lost his gloves. His hands got so cold that he couldn’t feel them. This was dangerous, so I gave him a pair of my socks to keep his hands warm. It took us six days and it was the best climbing experience ever. I’d do it again next year. With love, Zack 16．Where did Zack and his dad train before climbing Kilimanjaro? A．Tanzania. B．Scotland. C．England. D．Switzerland. 17．Why did Zack and his dad want to climb Kilimanjaro? A．Not much equipment is needed. B．The countryside is beautiful. C．It is popular with mountain climbers. D．There are few storms on the mountain. 18．On the way to the top of Kilimanjaro, _______. A．Zack lost his socks B．Zack got a headache C．Zack’s dad hurt his hand D．Zack’s dad lost his gloves 19．Zack thinks that his trip is ________. A．simple B．terrible C．wonderful D．common 20．What’s the letter mainly about? A．Zack’s father. B．Zack’s trip. C．Zack’s new friends. D．Zack’s new life. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Zack的旅行情况。 16．细节理解题。根据“Before the trip, we spent a few weeks training in the mountains of Switzerland.”可知，在瑞士训练。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Our reason was that you can get to the top without much equipment (装备) — ropes or special climbing tools.”可知，是因为爬这座山不需要太多的设备。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“The other problem was that he lost his gloves”可知，Zack的爸爸丢了他的手套，故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“It took us six days and it was the best climbing experience ever”可知，他认为旅途很棒，故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据“It took us six days and it was the best climbing experience ever”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了Zack的旅行情况。故选B。 （2024·天津武清·三模）Dear Helen, How is everything going? I want to share something that happened to me. I’ve always loved writing stories, dreaming that others might read them and love them. But I’m too shy to share my writings with others. Last month, our English teacher Mrs. Johnson mentioned a writing competition. It was a pretty good opportunity. I wanted to join in it but I was quite shy and worried others might think my writing was not good. Mrs. Johnson encouraged me to have a try, so I handed in one of my stories. To my surprise, I won the first prize! And my story was published in the school magazine. This competition changed me and my life. I started a writing club, where all the members shared stories and helped each other. I realized that sharing my writing brought happiness not only to myself but to others. I became more confident. This experience taught me an important lesson: being your brave self and sharing your stories with others can bring amazing surprises and help you make new friends. Do you have anything to share? Hope to hear from you. Love, Alice 21．What does Alice enjoy doing? A．Playing sports. B．Writing stories. C．Reading books. D．Collecting magazines. 22．Alice was afraid to join in the writing competition because ________. A．she had little competition experience B．she worried her writing was not good C．she didn’t have any stories to hand in D．she was too busy with the schoolwork 23．Who encouraged Alice to take part in the writing competition? A．Her parents. B．Her best friend. C．Her English teacher. D．Her neighbor. 24．How did Alice’s feelings change? A．Excited→worried→surprised→confident. B．Surprised→happy→excited→confident. C．Happy→nervous→proud→worried. D．Excited→nervous→afraid→surprised. 25．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．introduce the meaning of sharing B．show the advantages of writing C．educate students to respect teachers D．encourage students to be brave and confident 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者身上的一些事情，这段经历给了作者一个重要的教训：做一个勇敢的自己，与他人分享你的故事，可以带来惊人的惊喜，帮助你结交新朋友。 21．细节理解题。根据“I’ve always loved writing stories”可知她喜欢写故事。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to join in it but I was quite shy and worried others might think my writing was not good”可知她很害羞，担心其他人会认为她的写作不好。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“our English teacher Mrs. Johnson...encouraged me to have a try”可知她的英语老师鼓励她参加。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“It was a pretty good opportunity. I wanted to join in it but I was quite shy and worried others might think my writing was not good”可知作者很高兴有一个写作比赛，但是之后很担心；根据“To my surprise, I won the first prize”可知得了一等奖很惊讶；根据“I became more confident.”可知最后她变得很自信。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了发生在作者身上的一些事情，这段经历给了作者一个重要的教训：做一个勇敢的自己，与他人分享你的故事，可以带来惊人的惊喜，帮助你结交新朋友，所以文章是鼓励学生要勇敢自信。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$