专题03 阅读理解A篇（记叙文为主）-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（天津专用）

专题03 阅读理解A篇（记叙文为主） 年份 考题内容（2020-2024） 命题趋势 2024年 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。 · 文章主题：涵盖了人物经历、成长故事、亲情友情、冒险经历等丰富多样的主题，贴近学生的生活和认知水平。 · 篇幅长度：通常在 300 - 500 词左右。 · 难度水平：整体难度适中，会有一定比例的生词，但不影响对文章主旨的理解。 1. 细节理解题：这类题目占比较大，要求考生从文中找到具体的信息，如人物的行为、事件的时间地点等。 2. 主旨大意题：考查对整篇文章核心内容的概括和总结。 3. 推理判断题：需要考生根据文中提供的线索进行推理和判断。 4. 词义猜测题：通过上下文推测生词或短语的含义。 2023年 本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。 2022年 本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。 2021年 本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。 2020年 本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况。 （2024·天津·中考真题）Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 1．Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work? A．In the hotel. B．On the farm. C．In the cinema. D．On the train. 2．Where did Sara get water? A．From the cow. B．From the field. C．From the stream. D．From the trees. 3．When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family. A．showed some photos B．sang some songs C．read some poems D．told some news 4．What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A．It was funny. B．It was easy. C．It was helpful. D．It was common. 5．What did they need to make ice cream? A．Sugar and eggs. B．Ice and milk. C．Apples and corn. D．Milk and meat. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm.”可知，萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sara got water from the stream.”可知，萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When it got dark at night…Then Mother told the family some news.”可知，当房子有光时，母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.”可知，家人们认为冰淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk to make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。 （2023天津中考）In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms (校服), took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school. Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?” “To school,” replied Peter quickly. “Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked. “Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!” When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby. What a special morning! 6．When did the story happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening. 7．How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried. 8．Why were the two brothers surprised? A．Ben was a football fan. B．Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. C．Ben had a bicycle. D．Ben was leaving school. 9．The bus didn’t come because ________. A．the weather was bad B．the driver was sick C．it was a school holiday D．there was something wrong with it 10．What did the two brothers do at last? A．They went to the cinema. B．They played football with Ben. C．They read books at home. D．They cooked with their mother. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。 6．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.”可知最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。 （2022·天津·中考真题）Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said. When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted. At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys. 11．James and John started ________ when their mum left home. A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping 12．Where did James hide during the game? A．Under a table. B．Under a chair. C．Behind a door. D．Behind a box. 13．Why did Steve feel bored with the game? A．Because he was not good at it. B．Because he didn’t know where to hide. C．Because his brothers made the room dirty. D．Because his brothers always hid in the same places. 14．What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog? A．Staying in the house. B．Shouting at Steve. C．Running in the street. D．Eating some snacks. 15．How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys? A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。 11．细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和John在街上跑，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。 （2021·天津·中考真题）I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do. I take my bike, hop（跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best. Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom. 16．What grade is Kevin in? A．Grade 6. B．Grade 7. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 9. 17．What time does Kevin ride to school? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. D．At 8:00. 18．On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best. A．ride with Kevin B．look at the flowers C．wear a schoolbag D．kick the autumn leaves 19．Why does Kevin like to ride a bike? A．To take his mum with him. B．To meet his grandpa. C．To feel the fresh air in his face. D．To show he is brave. 20．Where does Kevin wait for his friends? A．At home. B．In the field. C．At the school gate. D．In the classroom. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。 16．细节理解题。根据“I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9”可知，他是9年级的学生，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30”可知，他7：30骑自行车去上学，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“But she likes to look at the flowers the best”可知，她最喜欢看花，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face”可知，他喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜的空气吹在脸上，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom”可知，在教室里等朋友，故选D。 （2020·天津·中考真题）Dear Nicole, How are you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? I’m sure you do. It’s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I’m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much. The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn’t go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won’t fail again. I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It’s much cheaper here than in Hong Kong. It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care. With love, Judy 21．Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is ________. A．boring B．exciting C．useful D．powerful 22．What does Judy miss about Hong Kong? A．The stadium. B．The zoo. C．The sweet soup. D．The school. 23．What will Judy do next week? A．She will go to hospital. B．She will go shopping. C．She will have a picnic. D．She will have tests on science and geography. 24．If the hand cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might cost ________ in Hong Kong. A．$70 B．$45 C．$40 D．$30 25．When does Judy write the letter? A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. D．In August. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 【分析】文章大意：本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据but I’m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. 但我仍然在想念香港令人兴奋的城市生活。可知Judy认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的，故答案选B。 22．细节理解题。根据I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.我很想念那美味的甜汤。可知Judy想念香港的甜汤，故答案选C。 23．细节理解题。根据I will have tests on science and geography next week. 我下周将有科学和地理考试。可知，Judy下周将有科学和地理考试，故答案选D。 24．推理判断题。根据I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. 我记得你喜欢我们当地的护手霜，但是在香港这个护手霜太贵了。以及It’s much cheaper here than in Hong Kong. 这里比香港便宜多了。因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价$45，那么在香港可能要高出$45很多，就需要$70，故答案选A。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句It’s almost the end of August. 快到八月底了。可知Judy是在八月份写的这封信，故答案选D。 （2024·天津和平·三模）Travel is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you’re using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known destination, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a rented car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far apart from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule! “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, casual and romantic,” Fan said. That wasn’t her only gain. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at her surroundings (周围环境). “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said. “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day count,” she added. 1．What do we know about Fan Zhihua? A．She has little spare time. B．She often travels with tour groups. C．She is a travel lover. D．She is good at making travel plans. 2．Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A．Short. B．Boring. C．Expensive. D．Pleasant. 3．Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A．To express her amazement at the desert. B．To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. C．To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. D．To show her respect for him. 4．What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A．It’s now or never. B．Seeing is believing. C．Think twice before acting. D．Experience must be bought. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①—②③—④⑤⑥ B．①—②③④⑤—⑥ C．①②—③④⑤—⑥ D．①②—③④—⑤⑥ 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢旅行的范志华，去了甘肃张掖旅行和敦煌，体验了愉快的旅行的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants”可知，范志华是一个旅行爱好者。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“It’s a lesser-known destination, but it actually brings surprises.”可知，范志华的甘肃之行带来了惊喜，是令人愉快的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“ ‘To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing, ’ Fan said.”可知，范志华应该是对沙漠感到震撼，因此会感觉自己是张骞。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind.”可知，在此之前，范认为她在照片中看到的大部分自然风景都被过度美化了。然而，敦煌之行改变了她的想法。因此范志华从敦煌之行中感悟到了“眼见为实”。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段到第五段介绍了范志华从这次旅行中得到的感悟，第六段进行总结，因此文章结构应是总分总。①是总，②③④⑤是分，⑥是总。故选B。 （2024·天津红桥·二模）While on a road trip, an old couple stopped at Nick’s Burger Stand for lunch. After finishing their meal, they left the restaurant and went on their way. As they left, the old woman left her glasses on the counter (柜台). She didn’t know this until they drove about 65 kilometres. They had to travel quite far before they could find a place to turn around to get her glasses. All the way back, the husband complained about his wife. The more he blamed (责备) her, the angrier he became. Finally, they arrived. As the old woman got out of the car and went inside for her glasses, her husband shouted at her, “While you are in, you might get my hat and ID card as well.” Don’t be angry with others when you make the same mistake. 6．What is Nick’s Burger Stand? A．A hotel. B．A restaurant. C．A bus stop D．A kind of food. 7．The old woman knew her glasses were left until they ________. A．arrived home B．had dinner C．walked about 65 minutes D．drove about 65 kilometres 8．The underlined word “complained” in Paragraph 2 means _________ in Chinese. A．抱怨 B．满意 C．厌 烦 D．抗议 9．The old woman’s husband was _________ all the way back. A．happy B．sorry C．angry D．worried 10．What did the husband forget to take with him? A．His car. B．His hat and ID card. C．His glasses. D．His wife. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一对开车旅行的老夫妇在路过一家餐馆吃饭后，老妇人落下了眼镜。等到他们返回到餐馆时，她才发现一路抱怨的丈夫也落下了东西。 6．推理判断题。根据“While on a road trip, an old couple stopped at Nick’s Burger Stand for lunch”可推知，Nick’s Burger Stand是一家餐馆。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“As they left, the old woman left her glasses on the counter (柜台). She didn’t know this until they drove about 65 kilometres.”可知，直到他们开出了65公里后，老妇人才意识到自己落下了眼镜。故选D。 8．词句猜测题。根据“All the way back, the husband complained about his wife. The more he blamed (责备) her, the angrier he became.”可知，回来的路上，丈夫一直在抱怨他的妻子。他越责怪她，他就越生气。因此“complained”表示“抱怨”。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“The more he blamed (责备) her, the angrier he became.”可知，丈夫一路上很生气。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“While you are in, you might get my hat and ID card as well.”可知，丈夫落下了帽子和身份证。故选B。 （2024·天津南开·二模）Have you ever tried hiking? I had my first hiking experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my friend when I went to Yunnan. This was the first time I had traveled so far without my parents. I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week leading up to the trip: Unfortunately, not everything went according to the plan. When we arrived at Lijiang, the weather was not good. It was a cloudy day, and we could barely see the mountain. My friend and I decided to book a tour called Hiking to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The next morning, we arrived at the starting point and waited for our guide and driver. We passed a lake on our way to the mountain. It was hard to believe that the temperature could change so fast. When we were in the car, we just wore shirts. However, when we walked to the lakeside, I felt a cold wind blow. At the foot of the mountain, we could only see mountains, soil and the sky at a glance. We arrived at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,800 meters after a long time. There I started to feel a bit sick. This made it hard to enjoy the view. The guide gave me good advice. He said, “Watch your step instead of thinking about how many steps you have to take.” It was not easy, but the experience was unforgettable. It was nice to see the valley from up above when we finished the hike. In 10 days, we climbed the mountain, visited lots of ancient towns and traveled to Xishuangbanna. It is hard to say which place was the best. Things like this make it so fun to travel. 11．The underlined words “leading up to the trip” means “________ ” in Paragraph 1. A．since the trip B．after the trip C．before the trip D．during the trip 12．When the writer arrived in Lijiang, the weather was ________. A．fine B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy 13．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．The writer went to the mountain in the afternoon. B．The writer passed a big park on the way to the mountain. C．The writer went hiking without any guides. D．The writer felt cold when they were out of the car. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer arrived at the foot of the mountain by car. B．The writer spent half a month visiting in Yunnan Province. C．It was easy for the writer to climb the mountain. D．Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is 3,800 meters high. 15．What does the writer think about his first hiking? A．He regretted going hiking. B．He didn’t feel comfortable. C．It was hard to say. D．It was an unforgettable experience. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去玉龙雪山徒步旅行的经历。 11．词句猜测题。根据“I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week leading up to the trip”可知，几乎每周都会在旅行前与朋友讨论这个计划。因此推知划线部分为“旅行前”。C选项与之同义。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“When we arrived at Lijiang, the weather was not good. It was a cloudy day, and we could barely see the mountain.”可知，到达丽江时，天气不太好。那天是阴天，我们几乎看不到山。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“It was hard to believe that the temperature could change so fast. When we were in the car, we just wore shirts. However, when we walked to the lakeside, I felt a cold wind blow.”可知，一下车，作者就感觉很冷。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“The next morning, we arrived at the starting point and waited for our guide and driver.”可知，作者是乘车来到山脚下。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“It was not easy, but the experience was unforgettable. It was nice to see the valley from up above when we finished the hike.”可知，作者认为这一次徒步经历令人难忘。故选D。 （2024·天津河北·二模）Last year, an old lady moved to my town. Everyone referred to her as (称……为) Granny. Because she kept to herself, she seemed a little different. She asked nothing of anyone and did nothing for anyone, except her pets. She had five dogs and four cats. They were always behind her wherever she went. One day, a newspaper boy noticed Granny’s papers had not been picked up for three or four days. The dogs and cats in her yard were a bit thinner and moved about slowly. He had not seen Granny for about a week. He wondered if she was all right, so he got off his bike and walked to the front door. “Hello! Anyone here?” he called. He listened for a while and seemed to hear somebody whimpering. He quickly rode to the closest neighbour Mrs Green’s house and called 110. When the police arrived, they found Granny had fallen and had not been able to move to call for help. The paramedics (急救医士) said Granny needed to go to the hospital and stay for a few days. While Granny was in the hospital, some neighbours came to feed her pets every day. And some neighbours took care of her until her daughter arrived. Luckily, Granny was soon well. When she went home, her neighbours brought her food and flowers. Granny was sorry she had not got to know her neighbours earlier, but was glad she had now “found” them. 16．How many pets did Granny have? A．Four. B．Five. C．Eight. D．Nine. 17．The word “whimpering” in the Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．producing loud reading sounds B．making low crying sounds C．producing sweet singing sounds D．making lovely laughing sounds 18．Who quickly rode to Mrs Green’s house and called 110? A．The newspaper boy. B．The closest neighbour. C．The Granny’s daughter. D．The doctors and nurses. 19．Which word might Granny’s daughter use to describe Granny’s neighbours? A．Busy. B．Kind. C．Rude D．Lucky. 20．What might happen next in the story? A．Granny moved to another hospital. B．The newspaper boy sold Granny’s pets. C．Granny became friends with her neighbours. D．The newspaper boy refused to go to Granny’s home. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位独居老奶奶从不和其他人交流互动，除了自己的宠物。一天她在家摔倒后，无法自救，多亏了邻居们的帮忙才得救，这时老奶奶终于意识到应该多和自己的邻居们走动。 16．细节理解题。根据“She had five dogs and four cats.”可知，她有9只宠物。故选D。 17．词句猜测题。根据“He quickly rode to the closest neighbour Mrs Green’s house and called 110. When the police arrived, they found Granny had fallen and had not been able to move to call for help.”可知，老奶奶在家摔倒，无法自救，可猜测是发出了呜咽的声音。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“One day, a newspaper boy noticed Granny’s papers had not been picked up for three or four days.…He quickly rode to the closest neighbour Mrs Green’s house and called 110.”可知，报童迅速骑到格林夫人家并拨打了110。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“While Granny was in the hospital, some neighbours came to feed her pets every day. And some neighbours took care of her until her daughter arrived.…When she went home, her neighbours brought her food and flowers.”可推知，邻居们是善良的。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“Granny was sorry she had not got to know her neighbours earlier, but was glad she had now ‘found’ them.”可知，老奶奶很抱歉她没有早点认识她的邻居，故可推知，老奶奶和邻居们成了朋友。故选C。 （2024·天津西青·二模）Alan Tattersall, from Australia, was preparing to go to Houston for business. He would spend 32 hours on the plane. His 17-year-old daughter, Grace, thought her father’s snoring (打呼噜) was so bad that the passengers around might be unhappy. Then she did something really special. “I’ve learned it from some young mums. They give out little care bags when they have babies on planes, because their babies might be crying.” Grace explained. With the help of her mother, Grace went out and bought chocolates and earplugs (耳塞), and put them into 10 little care bags for Alan to hand out on the plane. They also put handwritten notes into them to say sorry for Alan’s snoring. “Enjoy your trip today”, the note begins. “We think you might need a little help if Alan falls asleep—so hope this little care bag helps.” “PS: The snoring usually only lasts a short time—while he falls asleep.” Alan himself had no idea. Grace and her mother were preparing the bags. When they arrived at the Melbourne Airport, they handed the bags over and told him to give them out. Alan did as he was told—or at least he tried to. He said people were so busy listening to their own music or watching movies and didn’t really care. Anyway he handed some out before the plane took off. And some passengers really loved them. 21．How was Alan going to Houston? A．By car. B．By train. C．By ship. D．By plane. 22．Who did Grace prepare the care bags for? A．Her mother. B．The passengers. C．Her friends. D．The teachers. 23．Which of the following is NOT in Grace’s care bags? A．Chocolates. B．Earplugs. C．Books. D．Handwritten notes. 24．Which of the following best describes Grace? A．Caring. B．Brave. C．Strange. D．Careless. 25．What was the main idea of the passage? A．Grace and her mother prepared care bags for plane passengers to apologize for Alan’s snoring. B．Alan was going on a business trip to Houston and was worried about his snoring. C．Passengers on the plane were annoyed by Alan’s snoring during the flight. D．Alan spent 32 hours on a plane to visit his daughter Grace in Australia. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了Alan Tattersall睡觉的时候爱打呼噜，在他坐飞机时为了不给他人造成困扰，他的女儿帮他想了一个特别的办法，做了一些装有巧克力和耳塞及便条的小护理包，让父亲上飞机时就发给乘客。 21．细节理解题。根据“He would spend 32 hours on the plane.”可知，他是坐飞机去休斯敦。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Anyway he handed some out before the plane took off. And some passengers really loved them.”可知，这些护理包是为飞机上的乘客准备的。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“With the help of her mother, Grace went out and bought chocolates and earplugs (耳塞), and put them into 10 little care bags for Alan to hand out on the plane. They also put handwritten notes into them to say sorry for Alan’s snoring.”可知，她们在护理包里放了巧克力、耳塞及手写便条。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“His 17-year-old daughter, Grace, thought her father’s snoring (打呼噜) was so bad that the passengers around might be unhappy. Then she did something really special.”及后文可知，Grace担心父亲的呼噜声会打扰到飞机上的乘客，于是想出了一个特别的办法：为乘客做一些带有巧克力，耳塞的护理包，由此可知，她是关心他人的。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Grace担心父亲的呼噜声会打扰到飞机上的乘客，于是和妈妈一起为飞机上的乘客准备了护理包以表示抱歉。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解A篇（记叙文为主） 年份 考题内容（2020-2024） 命题趋势 2024年 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。 · 文章主题：涵盖了人物经历、成长故事、亲情友情、冒险经历等丰富多样的主题，贴近学生的生活和认知水平。 · 篇幅长度：通常在 300 - 500 词左右。 · 难度水平：整体难度适中，会有一定比例的生词，但不影响对文章主旨的理解。 1. 细节理解题：这类题目占比较大，要求考生从文中找到具体的信息，如人物的行为、事件的时间地点等。 2. 主旨大意题：考查对整篇文章核心内容的概括和总结。 3. 推理判断题：需要考生根据文中提供的线索进行推理和判断。 4. 词义猜测题：通过上下文推测生词或短语的含义。 2023年 本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。 2022年 本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。 2021年 本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。 2020年 本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况。 （2024·天津·中考真题）Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 1．Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work? A．In the hotel. B．On the farm. C．In the cinema. D．On the train. 2．Where did Sara get water? A．From the cow. B．From the field. C．From the stream. D．From the trees. 3．When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family. A．showed some photos B．sang some songs C．read some poems D．told some news 4．What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A．It was funny. B．It was easy. C．It was helpful. D．It was common. 5．What did they need to make ice cream? A．Sugar and eggs. B．Ice and milk. C．Apples and corn. D．Milk and meat. （2023天津中考）In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms (校服), took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school. Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?” “To school,” replied Peter quickly. “Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked. “Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!” When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby. What a special morning! 6．When did the story happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening. 7．How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried. 8．Why were the two brothers surprised? A．Ben was a football fan. B．Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. C．Ben had a bicycle. D．Ben was leaving school. 9．The bus didn’t come because ________. A．the weather was bad B．the driver was sick C．it was a school holiday D．there was something wrong with it 10．What did the two brothers do at last? A．They went to the cinema. B．They played football with Ben. C．They read books at home. D．They cooked with their mother. （2022·天津·中考真题）Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said. When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted. At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys. 11．James and John started ________ when their mum left home. A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping 12．Where did James hide during the game? A．Under a table. B．Under a chair. C．Behind a door. D．Behind a box. 13．Why did Steve feel bored with the game? A．Because he was not good at it. B．Because he didn’t know where to hide. C．Because his brothers made the room dirty. D．Because his brothers always hid in the same places. 14．What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog? A．Staying in the house. B．Shouting at Steve. C．Running in the street. D．Eating some snacks. 15．How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys? A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad. （2021·天津·中考真题）I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do. I take my bike, hop（跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best. Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom. 16．What grade is Kevin in? A．Grade 6. B．Grade 7. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 9. 17．What time does Kevin ride to school? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. D．At 8:00. 18．On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best. A．ride with Kevin B．look at the flowers C．wear a schoolbag D．kick the autumn leaves 19．Why does Kevin like to ride a bike? A．To take his mum with him. B．To meet his grandpa. C．To feel the fresh air in his face. D．To show he is brave. 20．Where does Kevin wait for his friends? A．At home. B．In the field. C．At the school gate. D．In the classroom. （2020·天津·中考真题）Dear Nicole, How are you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? I’m sure you do. It’s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I’m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much. The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn’t go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won’t fail again. I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It’s much cheaper here than in Hong Kong. It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care. With love, Judy 21．Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is ________. A．boring B．exciting C．useful D．powerful 22．What does Judy miss about Hong Kong? A．The stadium. B．The zoo. C．The sweet soup. D．The school. 23．What will Judy do next week? A．She will go to hospital. B．She will go shopping. C．She will have a picnic. D．She will have tests on science and geography. 24．If the hand cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might cost ________ in Hong Kong. A．$70 B．$45 C．$40 D．$30 25．When does Judy write the letter? A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. D．In August. （2024·天津和平·三模）Travel is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you’re using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known destination, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a rented car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far apart from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule! “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, casual and romantic,” Fan said. That wasn’t her only gain. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at her surroundings (周围环境). “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said. “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day count,” she added. 1．What do we know about Fan Zhihua? A．She has little spare time. B．She often travels with tour groups. C．She is a travel lover. D．She is good at making travel plans. 2．Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A．Short. B．Boring. C．Expensive. D．Pleasant. 3．Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A．To express her amazement at the desert. B．To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. C．To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. D．To show her respect for him. 4．What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A．It’s now or never. B．Seeing is believing. C．Think twice before acting. D．Experience must be bought. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①—②③—④⑤⑥ B．①—②③④⑤—⑥ C．①②—③④⑤—⑥ D．①②—③④—⑤⑥ （2024·天津红桥·二模）While on a road trip, an old couple stopped at Nick’s Burger Stand for lunch. After finishing their meal, they left the restaurant and went on their way. As they left, the old woman left her glasses on the counter (柜台). She didn’t know this until they drove about 65 kilometres. They had to travel quite far before they could find a place to turn around to get her glasses. All the way back, the husband complained about his wife. The more he blamed (责备) her, the angrier he became. Finally, they arrived. As the old woman got out of the car and went inside for her glasses, her husband shouted at her, “While you are in, you might get my hat and ID card as well.” Don’t be angry with others when you make the same mistake. 6．What is Nick’s Burger Stand? A．A hotel. B．A restaurant. C．A bus stop D．A kind of food. 7．The old woman knew her glasses were left until they ________. A．arrived home B．had dinner C．walked about 65 minutes D．drove about 65 kilometres 8．The underlined word “complained” in Paragraph 2 means _________ in Chinese. A．抱怨 B．满意 C．厌 烦 D．抗议 9．The old woman’s husband was _________ all the way back. A．happy B．sorry C．angry D．worried 10．What did the husband forget to take with him? A．His car. B．His hat and ID card. C．His glasses. D．His wife. （2024·天津南开·二模）Have you ever tried hiking? I had my first hiking experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my friend when I went to Yunnan. This was the first time I had traveled so far without my parents. I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week leading up to the trip: Unfortunately, not everything went according to the plan. When we arrived at Lijiang, the weather was not good. It was a cloudy day, and we could barely see the mountain. My friend and I decided to book a tour called Hiking to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The next morning, we arrived at the starting point and waited for our guide and driver. We passed a lake on our way to the mountain. It was hard to believe that the temperature could change so fast. When we were in the car, we just wore shirts. However, when we walked to the lakeside, I felt a cold wind blow. At the foot of the mountain, we could only see mountains, soil and the sky at a glance. We arrived at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,800 meters after a long time. There I started to feel a bit sick. This made it hard to enjoy the view. The guide gave me good advice. He said, “Watch your step instead of thinking about how many steps you have to take.” It was not easy, but the experience was unforgettable. It was nice to see the valley from up above when we finished the hike. In 10 days, we climbed the mountain, visited lots of ancient towns and traveled to Xishuangbanna. It is hard to say which place was the best. Things like this make it so fun to travel. 11．The underlined words “leading up to the trip” means “________ ” in Paragraph 1. A．since the trip B．after the trip C．before the trip D．during the trip 12．When the writer arrived in Lijiang, the weather was ________. A．fine B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy 13．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．The writer went to the mountain in the afternoon. B．The writer passed a big park on the way to the mountain. C．The writer went hiking without any guides. D．The writer felt cold when they were out of the car. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer arrived at the foot of the mountain by car. B．The writer spent half a month visiting in Yunnan Province. C．It was easy for the writer to climb the mountain. D．Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is 3,800 meters high. 15．What does the writer think about his first hiking? A．He regretted going hiking. B．He didn’t feel comfortable. C．It was hard to say. D．It was an unforgettable experience. （2024·天津河北·二模）Last year, an old lady moved to my town. Everyone referred to her as (称……为) Granny. Because she kept to herself, she seemed a little different. She asked nothing of anyone and did nothing for anyone, except her pets. She had five dogs and four cats. They were always behind her wherever she went. One day, a newspaper boy noticed Granny’s papers had not been picked up for three or four days. The dogs and cats in her yard were a bit thinner and moved about slowly. He had not seen Granny for about a week. He wondered if she was all right, so he got off his bike and walked to the front door. “Hello! Anyone here?” he called. He listened for a while and seemed to hear somebody whimpering. He quickly rode to the closest neighbour Mrs Green’s house and called 110. When the police arrived, they found Granny had fallen and had not been able to move to call for help. The paramedics (急救医士) said Granny needed to go to the hospital and stay for a few days. While Granny was in the hospital, some neighbours came to feed her pets every day. And some neighbours took care of her until her daughter arrived. Luckily, Granny was soon well. When she went home, her neighbours brought her food and flowers. Granny was sorry she had not got to know her neighbours earlier, but was glad she had now “found” them. 16．How many pets did Granny have? A．Four. B．Five. C．Eight. D．Nine. 17．The word “whimpering” in the Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．producing loud reading sounds B．making low crying sounds C．producing sweet singing sounds D．making lovely laughing sounds 18．Who quickly rode to Mrs Green’s house and called 110? A．The newspaper boy. B．The closest neighbour. C．The Granny’s daughter. D．The doctors and nurses. 19．Which word might Granny’s daughter use to describe Granny’s neighbours? A．Busy. B．Kind. C．Rude D．Lucky. 20．What might happen next in the story? A．Granny moved to another hospital. B．The newspaper boy sold Granny’s pets. C．Granny became friends with her neighbours. D．The newspaper boy refused to go to Granny’s home. （2024·天津西青·二模）Alan Tattersall, from Australia, was preparing to go to Houston for business. He would spend 32 hours on the plane. His 17-year-old daughter, Grace, thought her father’s snoring (打呼噜) was so bad that the passengers around might be unhappy. Then she did something really special. “I’ve learned it from some young mums. They give out little care bags when they have babies on planes, because their babies might be crying.” Grace explained. With the help of her mother, Grace went out and bought chocolates and earplugs (耳塞), and put them into 10 little care bags for Alan to hand out on the plane. They also put handwritten notes into them to say sorry for Alan’s snoring. “Enjoy your trip today”, the note begins. “We think you might need a little help if Alan falls asleep—so hope this little care bag helps.” “PS: The snoring usually only lasts a short time—while he falls asleep.” Alan himself had no idea. Grace and her mother were preparing the bags. When they arrived at the Melbourne Airport, they handed the bags over and told him to give them out. Alan did as he was told—or at least he tried to. He said people were so busy listening to their own music or watching movies and didn’t really care. Anyway he handed some out before the plane took off. And some passengers really loved them. 21．How was Alan going to Houston? A．By car. B．By train. C．By ship. D．By plane. 22．Who did Grace prepare the care bags for? A．Her mother. B．The passengers. C．Her friends. D．The teachers. 23．Which of the following is NOT in Grace’s care bags? A．Chocolates. B．Earplugs. C．Books. D．Handwritten notes. 24．Which of the following best describes Grace? A．Caring. B．Brave. C．Strange. D．Careless. 25．What was the main idea of the passage? A．Grace and her mother prepared care bags for plane passengers to apologize for Alan’s snoring. B．Alan was going on a business trip to Houston and was worried about his snoring. C．Passengers on the plane were annoyed by Alan’s snoring during the flight. D．Alan spent 32 hours on a plane to visit his daughter Grace in Australia. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$