精品解析：山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Buy a computer. B. Talk with his boss. C. Start his own business. 2. What is the weather like? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 3. How does the man sound in the end? A. Surprised. B. Humorous. C. Angry. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She isn’t interested in sports. B. She is very excited about the news. C. She supports another basketball team. 5. What are the speakers mainly doing? A. Tasting the coffee. B. Choosing a café. C. Asking the way. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is probably the man? A. Marie’s boss. B. Marie’s friend. C. A writer. 7. What does Marie think of her job? A. Too boring. B. A bit demanding. C. Quite satisfactory. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. 9. Why does the woman prefer a room with a window facing the yard? A. To have a good sleep. B. To enjoy the scenery. C. To save money. 10. How much will the woman pay for the room per night? A. $75. B. $85. C. $225. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and parent. 12. What makes the man worried about Stacey? A. She hates to go to school. B. She can’t adapt to leaving home for hours. C. She isn’t good at communicating. 13. What is Stacey interested in according to the woman? A. Some kids of the same age. B. The teacher. C. The painting supplies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。 14. What does the girl’s father suggest the girl do? A. Deal with business first. B. Invite a friend to join her. C. Go to the concert with him. 15. Where will the concerts take place? A. At Globe Theater. B. At Wimpy restaurant. C. At the stadium. 16. When does the girl suggest setting off at first? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 17. How will the speakers go to the concert? A By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What do the fire trucks do in La Tomatina Festival? A. Clean the streets. B. Transport the tomatoes. C. Maintain order in the streets. 19 What can the participants do during the festival? A. Tear clothes. B. Remove the pipes. C. Throw tomato pieces. 20. Who can take part in the festival since 2013? A. Those who have bought the tickets. B. Anyone around the world. C. Only the Spanish. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to have an art trip? The first thing you might think of is museums. And while they’re must-sees, these art galleries in Barcelona are equally as interesting. From limited exhibitions to displays of local Barcelona artists, these galleries allow for fresh takes on art. Senda This historical gallery of Barcelona was founded in 1993 and recently moved to Trafalgar Street in 2015. The gallery supports young artists, but also known names from the national and international levels. It speaks all kinds of artistic languages. Ramon Art This gallery was founded in 2003. It has its origins in a large antique shop and focuses on paintings and drawings. Ramon Art has a modernized and cozy space offering contemporary approaches to unique and high-quality artwork, as well as a private gallery space with some pieces available to buy, which is a major attraction to visitors. Marlborough The Marlborough family of galleries was founded in London in 1946 and praised for being the first gallery to show the German Expressionists like Henry Moore and Francis Bacon. Then some branch galleries were established around the world. In 1962, the New York gallery was opened, followed by Tokyo and Madrid. They also have spaces in Chile, Florida and Barcelona, which was opened in 2006. Sala Parés It was the first to open in all of Spain. In 1991, contemporary art gallery Galeria Trama opened in the same street, sharing an address with the Sala Parés. This gallery features realistic paintings as well as other contemporary works such as sculpture, photography, video art and other styles. 1. What is an advantage of Ramon Art? A. It is located in Barcelona. B. It has a public gallery space. C. It focuses on modern paintings. D. It offers some artworks to buy. 2. Where is the main Marlborough gallery? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. D. In Barcelona. 3. Which of the following galleries was the first to open in Barcelona? A. Senda. B. Ramon Art. C. Sala Parés. D. Galeria Trama. B Jake was working on a roof installing solar panels as usual when he heard something urgent. Below him, parents, neighbors, and volunteers were gathering. They were looking for a 5-year-old girl, who had disappeared from her home. Dropping his tools and climbing down, Jake joined the search party. The air was thick with anxiety. Contrary to others, Jake found himself drawn towards a rural trail winding along a stream that led to a nearby marsh (湿地). The search had spread out in all directions, but it was this path that called to him. His steps were quick, driven by an intuition (直觉) that he couldn’t quite explain. He hadn’t gone far when a sight struck him. There, in the shallow water of the stream was a T-shirt. Jake’s heart sank. As his eyes swept the watery expanse along with another volunteer named Brendan, they spotted the little girl standing in the water. Thankfully, she was alive. But, as he called out, he realized she wasn’t listening. Without hesitation, Jake lifted the little girl up from the water and passed her to Brendan. She was scared, no doubt, but safe now. “I just had this feeling,” Jake recalled. It was a mix of modesty, wonder and pride in his voice, but above all it was a relief to him and the girl’s parents, neighbors as well as volunteers. The community’s gratitude was immense. Jake, a simple man working on a roof, had become an unexpected hero in the search for a young girl. His willingness to set his work aside to help a group of strangers shows how powerful community and intuition challenge us to act beyond ourselves. Sometimes, heroes come from the most ordinary circumstances as they’re driven by the purest desire to do good deeds. 4. Why did Jake decide to walk along a stream? A. He knew where the missing girl was. B. He wanted to make a difference. C. He did it out of his sixth sense D. He had noticed something unusual. 5. What’s Jake’s main feeling when recalling his experience of saving the girl? A. Relief. B. Fear. C. Regret. D. Pride. 6. What do we know about the people looking for the girl? A. They were Jake’s neighbors. B. They were strangers to Jake. C. They didn’t know each other. D. They were a group of volunteers. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Willingness to Help Others is Fulfilled B. An Ordinary Person Makes a Wonder C. An Unexpected Hero in a Search and Rescue D. The Reward to Rescuing Others in Danger C Each day, millions of people make a cup of coffee in the morning to help get their day started. Like most things in history, someone had to be the first to think of roasting beans for their caffeine kick. According to legend, it was a 9th-century Ethiopian goat-herder named Kaldi. Kaldi observed his goats behaving energetically after eating the red berries from a nearby tree. He tried some of them himself and was soon acting as hyper as his herd. He then brought some to a monastery (修道院), where their stimulating effects during long hours of prayer were cause for concern. The monks thought that these beans were to blame and threw the tree’s beans onto a fire to destroy them, but the pleasant smell convinced them to give coffee a second chance. They put the roasted beans into warm water and coffee was born. However, it’s widely believed that the practice of chewing coffee beans as a stimulant had been around for centuries. People would break them to mix with butter and animal fat to preserve and eat on long journeys. Similarly, Sudanese people s chewed on coffee beans to help them survive their difficult voyages on trade routes. The cultivation and trade of the beans for the drink began in Arabic countries in the 14th century and spread throughout Egypt, Syria, and Turkey. It’s said not a single coffee plant existed outside of Arabia or Africa until the 1600s. In 1616, Pieter Broeck brought some coffee back to Amsterdam. Soon, the Dutch took possession of the European trade, followed by the French in the Caribbean, the Spanish in Central America, and the Portuguese in Brazil. The drink eventually made its way to America. Today, the average American spends about $2000 a year on coffee. And while Kaldi may not be a well-known name like Folgers, he still gets his due. The St. Louis-based Kaldi’s Coffee takes its name from the most energetic goat herder in history. 8. What does the underlined word “hyper” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Embarrassed. B. Shocked. C. Excited. D. Amused. 9. How did people use coffee beans before Kaldi’s discovery? A. By mixing them with animal fat. B. By chewing some to keep them energetic. C. By breaking them to mix with butter. D. By making them a product to sell. 10. Who took over the trade of coffee in Brazil? A. The French. B. The Dutch. C. The Spanish. D. The Portuguese. 11. What can we infer about Kaldi from the text? A. He created a world-known brand of coffee. B. He was the first to trade roasted beans. C. He changed the average American’s lifestyle. D. He deserved to be honored for his contribution. D An ancient species of great ape likely disappeared hundreds of thousands of years ago when climate change put their favorite fruits out of reach during dry seasons. The species is known as Gigantopithecus blacki, who once lived in southern China. It stood 3 meters tall and weighed up to 295 kilograms. It represents the largest great ape known to scientists. “It’s just a massive animal — just really, really big. When food starts to be scarce, it’s so big it can’t climb trees to explore new food sources,” said Renaud White, a researcher at Australia’s Southern Cross University, who helped write the study. The huge apes likely looked similar to the modern orangutan. It survived for around 2 million years in the forested land of China’s Guangxi area. They ate plants that included fruits and flowers — until the environment began to change. Starting about 600,000 years ago, Guangxi’s forests began producing fewer fruits. The area was experiencing more periods of dry weather. Researchers examined sediment (沉积物) found in underground areas called caves to learn more about the changes and their effects. The giant apes did not disappear quickly. They likely went extinct sometime between 215,000 and 295,000 years ago. As the climate changed, smaller apes may have been able to climb trees to search for different food. But the giant apes ate more food that provided fewer nutrients, including tree bark and thin grasses called reeds. When the forest changed, there was not enough food preferred by the species. Most of what scientists know about the extinct great apes comes from studying their remains. The fossilized bones they studied included teeth and four large lower jaw bones. All of the fossils were found in southern China. No complete skeletons (骨架) have been found. Between around 2 million and 22 million years ago, many species of great apes lived in Africa, Europe, and Asia. Today, only gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans and humans remain. 12. Why did Gigantopithecus blacki go extinct? A. For a lack of their companions. B. For a lack of their new food. C. As a result of habitat loss. D. As a result of climate change. 13. How did researchers learn about the changes from the text? A. By comparing the recorded data. B. By studying the remains of these apes. C. By unearthing the buried caves. D. By counting the bones of the skeletons. 14. What can we learn about great apes from the text? A. All remains of them have been destroyed. B. They once got close to humans in southern China. C. Apes tended to live in the less developed countries. D. There were diverse species of great apes ever living on earth. 15. What does the text focus on? A. The effect of climate change on apes. B. The evolution of some species of apes. C. The change of natural habitats. D. The food preferred by some species of apes. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Practicing self-care every day can have a big impact on mental health. To fulfill that, you can create a personal mental-health list. When you feel anxious or upset, instead of scrolling through social media, you can pick something off the list. ___16___ The following ideas may get you started. Get a little exercise. Go for a walk, or a run. Do some jumping jacks. Play with your dog. Dance alone in your room. It doesn’t matter what it is, getting up and moving can be a great way to “reset” your brain. Research shows that daily exercise can improve mood, prevent depression and help deal with anxiety and anger. ___17___ Connect with nature. Spending time in nature is a part of self-care practice. ___18___ A review of research on young people has found that spending time outside can reduce stress, make you more resilient, improve quality of life and even help with ADHD symptoms. In other words: Go touch some grass. ___19___ Just finding the songs and noticing how you react to them can be very powerful. Listening to music can light up different parts of your brain. Research shows that listening to music can even improve your mood. There are music therapists who help clients improve their well-being through listening to or perhaps making music. Make art. You can go free-form, or even use an adult coloring book. Maybe you’ll want to fill in mandalas. ___20___ When you start to feel bad, grab these art supplies. Use these media instead of reaching for your phone to try and relieve your mood with social media. A. Try to take breaks when you need. B. Try to do at least one thing from the list. C. Keep some paper and art supplies beside you. D. List some cheerful songs and keep listening to them. E. When you are feeling anxious, have a good memory of it. F. You can go for walks, water you plants and watch them grow. G. It can even change the structure of your brain and boost memory. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I started my Ph. D., I knew my work was producing much waste, but I took it for granted. That all ___21___ one day when I saw plastic waste piled against the wall. I went to my adviser and decided to create 3D-printed lab ___22___ out of our waste. But the project didn’t go smoothly. After months of ___23___, I felt worried about my dream. It was a relief when my colleagues were ___24___ to join us. We created a group devoted to ___25___ other greener ways. We began meeting every month to discuss some ___26___. We introduced new recycling bins to each lab after learning that some waste could be recycled if it was sorted ___27___. And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment. By doing these, we could create ___28___ on how to use each device. Our most energy-hungry devices were the ultra-low-temperature freezers, each of which consumed more energy than a typical household. So, we started an institutewide (全院的) freezer ___29___, asking labs to remove samples that were not ____30____ anymore and combine what remained in fewer freezers. Through those efforts, we managed to turn off several freezers. We also ____31____ the temperature of several freezers after realizing some samples didn’t have to be stored so ____32____. I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t ____33____ my 3D-printing dream, and I’m determined enough to keep trying. I’ve also learned that if one ____34____ isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions. I’m ____35____ that with my colleagues’ help, we were able to do that. 21. A. happened B. worked C. changed D. passed 22. A. tools B. experiments C. tests D. buildings 23. A. preparing B. delaying C. dreaming D. struggling 24. A. hesitant B. eager C. likely D. nervous 25. A. getting through B. setting down C. searching for D. setting off 26. A. solutions B. topics C. articles D. samples 27. A. properly B. effortlessly C. casually D. slightly 28. A. questions B. pictures C. instructions D. signs 29 A. game B. evaluation C. design D. challenge 30. A. involved B. needed C. issued D. licensed 31. A. increase B. set C. control D. keep 32. A. long B. deep C. cold D. fresh 33. A. forget B. achieve C. abandon D. find 34. A. position B. power C. direction D. approach 35. A. anxious B. curious C. grateful D. hopeful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Central Academy of Dram a graduate Zhao Xiaotong was a complete beginner to agriculture before joining the program. However, up till now, the 24-year-old young man ___36___ (develop) a deep interest in the field. He even had the opportunity to speak at the 2023 World Agri-food Innovation Conference as ___37___ youth representative. Once, on a freezing rainy day, he saw farmers working ___38___ (remove) the water in the rice fields. They buried ___39___ (they) in the water and used their bare hands to clear the channels, which left a deep impression on Zhao. “This job requires tiresome work, ___40___ there is no immediate feedback from the land. These farmers’ efforts help me understand some roles I might play in the future,” he says. Despite the hardships of ___41___ (demand) farm labor and other challenging conditions, he enjoys the ___42___ (satisfy) that comes from solving each problem on his farm. Zhao also points out that this period of life has taught him how to stick ___43___ his own rhythm. “In the city, many people are busy without ___44___ (true) understanding why. But here, I have a clear plan every day, and I ____45____ (convince) that the land will affirm my effort in the most direct way,” he says. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办主题为“Beautiful Campus”的征文比赛，请你给交换生Tom发封邮件，邀请他参加比赛，内容包括： 1.活动介绍(或参赛须知); 2.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I grew up, I saw my mother as my hero for all the things she’d do for me. She helped me color pretty pictures when I started elementary school. She did things that fathers were supposed to do, like fix the car, when I was in middle school. Now I’m in high school, I see how strong she is. She looks at life with a positive attitude whatever the situation is. One day I came home from school and saw papers on the table and my mom sitting with a worried face looking at my dad. My dad wasn’t working at the time because he had broken his arm. I had heard my parents talk about money issues a couple of times before but I never asked about the situation. “What’s going on?” I asked. “We have to be out of the house in two weeks” my mom said. She had her elbows on the table and one hand over her forehead. Then I realized this was a serious problem. That very day, she made phone calls and started to look for a place to rent. We had no money and no idea what we were going to do. I read the papers on the table; it said we had lost the house because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was going on and my dad seemed to be doing nothing about it and my mom never said anything about it. It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mom seemed as if this was making her stronger. That whole week she tried her best to find a place for rent. Besides the fact that we had no place to move to, we also had nothing to eat for the food had run out. Even though she didn’t show it, I felt my mom’s pain and how much it hurt her not to be able to provide a good shelter and food for us. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day when I came home, I saw she was cooking with a smile on her face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, I admired her so much, filled with gratitude in my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Buy a computer. B. Talk with his boss. C. Start his own business. 2. What is the weather like? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 3. How does the man sound in the end? A. Surprised. B. Humorous. C. Angry. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She isn’t interested in sports. B. She is very excited about the news. C. She supports another basketball team. 5. What are the speakers mainly doing? A. Tasting the coffee. B. Choosing a café. C. Asking the way. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is probably the man? A. Marie’s boss. B. Marie’s friend. C. A writer. 7. What does Marie think of her job? A. Too boring. B. A bit demanding. C. Quite satisfactory. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. 9. Why does the woman prefer a room with a window facing the yard? A. To have a good sleep. B. To enjoy the scenery. C. To save money. 10. How much will the woman pay for the room per night? A. $75. B. $85. C. $225. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and parent. 12. What makes the man worried about Stacey? A. She hates to go to school. B. She can’t adapt to leaving home for hours. C. She isn’t good at communicating. 13. What is Stacey interested in according to the woman? A. Some kids of the same age. B. The teacher. C. The painting supplies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。 14. What does the girl’s father suggest the girl do? A. Deal with business first. B. Invite a friend to join her. C. Go to the concert with him. 15. Where will the concerts take place? A. At Globe Theater. B. At Wimpy restaurant. C. At the stadium. 16. When does the girl suggest setting off at first? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 17. How will the speakers go to the concert? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What do the fire trucks do in La Tomatina Festival? A. Clean the streets. B. Transport the tomatoes. C. Maintain order in the streets. 19. What can the participants do during the festival? A. Tear clothes. B. Remove the pipes. C. Throw tomato pieces. 20. Who can take part in the festival since 2013? A. Those who have bought the tickets. B. Anyone around the world. C. Only the Spanish. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to have an art trip? The first thing you might think of is museums. And while they’re must-sees, these art galleries in Barcelona are equally as interesting. From limited exhibitions to displays of local Barcelona artists, these galleries allow for fresh takes on art. Senda This historical gallery of Barcelona was founded in 1993 and recently moved to Trafalgar Street in 2015. The gallery supports young artists, but also known names from the national and international levels. It speaks all kinds of artistic languages. Ramon Art This gallery was founded in 2003. It has its origins in a large antique shop and focuses on paintings and drawings. Ramon Art has a modernized and cozy space offering contemporary approaches to unique and high-quality artwork, as well as a private gallery space with some pieces available to buy, which is a major attraction to visitors. Marlborough The Marlborough family of galleries was founded in London in 1946 and praised for being the first gallery to show the German Expressionists like Henry Moore and Francis Bacon. Then some branch galleries were established around the world. In 1962, the New York gallery was opened, followed by Tokyo and Madrid. They also have spaces in Chile, Florida and Barcelona, which was opened in 2006. Sala Parés It was the first to open in all of Spain. In 1991, contemporary art gallery Galeria Trama opened in the same street, sharing an address with the Sala Parés. This gallery features realistic paintings as well as other contemporary works such as sculpture, photography, video art and other styles. 1. What is an advantage of Ramon Art? A. It is located in Barcelona. B. It has a public gallery space. C. It focuses on modern paintings. D. It offers some artworks to buy. 2. Where is the main Marlborough gallery? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. D. In Barcelona. 3. Which of the following galleries was the first to open in Barcelona? A. Senda. B. Ramon Art. C. Sala Parés. D. Galeria Trama. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家巴塞罗那的艺术画廊。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ramon Art has a modernized and cozy space offering contemporary approaches to unique and high-quality artwork, as well as a private gallery space with some pieces available to buy, which is a major attraction to visitors.(Ramon Art拥有现代化和舒适的空间，为独特和高质量的艺术品提供当代方法，以及一个私人画廊空间，其中一些作品可供购买，这是对游客的主要吸引力)”可知，雷蒙艺术的优势是提供一些艺术品可供购买。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Marlborough family of galleries was founded in London in 1946 and praised for being the first gallery to show the German Expressionists like Henry Moore and Francis Bacon.(马尔伯勒家族画廊于1946年在伦敦成立，被誉为第一家展出亨利·摩尔和弗朗西斯·培根等德国表现主义者作品的画廊)”可知，马尔堡画廊的主画廊在伦敦。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was the first to open in all of Spain.(这是第一家在整个西班牙开业的)”可知，Sala Parés第一个在巴塞罗那开幕。故选C。 B Jake was working on a roof installing solar panels as usual when he heard something urgent. Below him, parents, neighbors, and volunteers were gathering. They were looking for a 5-year-old girl, who had disappeared from her home. Dropping his tools and climbing down, Jake joined the search party. The air was thick with anxiety. Contrary to others, Jake found himself drawn towards a rural trail winding along a stream that led to a nearby marsh (湿地). The search had spread out in all directions, but it was this path that called to him. His steps were quick, driven by an intuition (直觉) that he couldn’t quite explain. He hadn’t gone far when a sight struck him. There, in the shallow water of the stream was a T-shirt. Jake’s heart sank. As his eyes swept the watery expanse along with another volunteer named Brendan, they spotted the little girl standing in the water. Thankfully, she was alive. But, as he called out, he realized she wasn’t listening. Without hesitation, Jake lifted the little girl up from the water and passed her to Brendan. She was scared, no doubt, but safe now. “I just had this feeling,” Jake recalled. It was a mix of modesty, wonder and pride in his voice, but above all it was a relief to him and the girl’s parents, neighbors as well as volunteers. The community’s gratitude was immense. Jake, a simple man working on a roof, had become an unexpected hero in the search for a young girl. His willingness to set his work aside to help a group of strangers shows how powerful community and intuition challenge us to act beyond ourselves. Sometimes, heroes come from the most ordinary circumstances as they’re driven by the purest desire to do good deeds. 4. Why did Jake decide to walk along a stream? A. He knew where the missing girl was. B. He wanted to make a difference. C. He did it out of his sixth sense D. He had noticed something unusual. 5. What’s Jake’s main feeling when recalling his experience of saving the girl? A. Relief. B. Fear. C. Regret. D. Pride. 6. What do we know about the people looking for the girl? A. They were Jake’s neighbors. B. They were strangers to Jake. C. They didn’t know each other. D. They were a group of volunteers. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Willingness to Help Others is Fulfilled B. An Ordinary Person Makes a Wonder C. An Unexpected Hero in a Search and Rescue D. The Reward to Rescuing Others in Danger 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jake帮助陌生人寻找到走失的孩子，成为社区英雄的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His steps were quick, driven by an intuition (直觉) that he couldn’t quite explain.”（他的脚步很快，这是由一种他无法解释的直觉驱动的。）可知，杰克决定沿着小溪走是因为他根据自己的第六感。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It was a mix of modesty, wonder and pride in his voice, but above all it was a relief to him and the girl’s parents, neighbors as well as volunteers.”（他的声音里混杂着谦虚、惊奇和骄傲，但最重要的是，他和女孩的父母、邻居以及志愿者们都松了一口气。）可知，杰克在回忆他拯救女孩的经历时的感受是轻松的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“His willingness to set his work aside to help a group of strangers shows how powerful community and intuition challenge us to act beyond ourselves.”（他愿意把自己的工作放在一边，帮助一群陌生人，这表明了强大的社区和直觉是如何挑战我们超越自我的。）可知，杰克和其他人不认识。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Jake, a simple man working on a roof, had become an unexpected hero in the search for a young girl.”（杰克，一个在屋顶上工作的普通人，在寻找一个年轻女孩的过程中意外地成为了英雄。）可知，本文主要介绍了一位在搜救活动中出乎意料的英雄。故选C项。 C Each day, millions of people make a cup of coffee in the morning to help get their day started. Like most things in history, someone had to be the first to think of roasting beans for their caffeine kick. According to legend, it was a 9th-century Ethiopian goat-herder named Kaldi. Kaldi observed his goats behaving energetically after eating the red berries from a nearby tree. He tried some of them himself and was soon acting as hyper as his herd. He then brought some to a monastery (修道院), where their stimulating effects during long hours of prayer were cause for concern. The monks thought that these beans were to blame and threw the tree’s beans onto a fire to destroy them, but the pleasant smell convinced them to give coffee a second chance. They put the roasted beans into warm water and coffee was born. However, it’s widely believed that the practice of chewing coffee beans as a stimulant had been around for centuries. People would break them to mix with butter and animal fat to preserve and eat on long journeys. Similarly, Sudanese people s chewed on coffee beans to help them survive their difficult voyages on trade routes. The cultivation and trade of the beans for the drink began in Arabic countries in the 14th century and spread throughout Egypt, Syria, and Turkey. It’s said not a single coffee plant existed outside of Arabia or Africa until the 1600s. In 1616, Pieter Broeck brought some coffee back to Amsterdam. Soon, the Dutch took possession of the European trade, followed by the French in the Caribbean, the Spanish in Central America, and the Portuguese in Brazil. The drink eventually made its way to America. Today, the average American spends about $2000 a year on coffee. And while Kaldi may not be a well-known name like Folgers, he still gets his due. The St. Louis-based Kaldi’s Coffee takes its name from the most energetic goat herder in history. 8. What does the underlined word “hyper” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Embarrassed. B. Shocked. C. Excited. D. Amused. 9. How did people use coffee beans before Kaldi’s discovery? A. By mixing them with animal fat. B. By chewing some to keep them energetic. C. By breaking them to mix with butter. D. By making them a product to sell. 10. Who took over the trade of coffee in Brazil? A. The French. B. The Dutch. C. The Spanish. D. The Portuguese. 11. What can we infer about Kaldi from the text? A. He created a world-known brand of coffee. B. He was the first to trade roasted beans. C. He changed the average American’s lifestyle. D. He deserved to be honored for his contribution. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牧羊人卡尔迪是如何发现咖啡豆以及咖啡豆的贸易历史。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Kaldi observed his goats behaving energetically after eating the red berries from a nearby tree.(卡尔迪观察到他的山羊吃了附近一棵树上的红色浆果后表现得精力充沛)”以及划线词上文“He tried some of them himself and was soon acting as”可知，卡尔迪尝试一些让山羊变得兴奋的浆果，然后他也变得兴奋起来，推测划线词意思是“兴奋的”，与Excited意义相近。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, it’s widely believed that the practice of chewing coffee beans as a stimulant had been around for centuries.(然而，人们普遍认为，咀嚼咖啡豆作为兴奋剂的做法已经存在了几个世纪)”可知，在卡尔迪发现咖啡豆之前，人们使用咖啡豆的方式是通过咀嚼咖啡豆来保持精力充沛。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Soon, the Dutch took possession of the European trade, followed by the French in the Caribbean, the Spanish in Central America, and the Portuguese in Brazil.(很快，荷兰人占领了欧洲的贸易，接着是法国人在加勒比海，西班牙人在中美洲，葡萄牙人在巴西)”可知，葡萄牙人接管了巴西的咖啡贸易。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And while Kaldi may not be a well-known name like Folgers, he still gets his due. The St. Louis-based Kaldi’s Coffee takes its name from the most energetic goat herder in history.(虽然卡尔迪可能不像福尔杰斯那样出名，但他仍然得到了应有的认可。总部位于圣路易斯的卡尔迪咖啡以历史上最精力充沛的牧羊人的名字命名)”可知，卡尔迪的贡献值得尊敬。故选D。 D An ancient species of great ape likely disappeared hundreds of thousands of years ago when climate change put their favorite fruits out of reach during dry seasons. The species is known as Gigantopithecus blacki, who once lived in southern China. It stood 3 meters tall and weighed up to 295 kilograms. It represents the largest great ape known to scientists. “It’s just a massive animal — just really, really big. When food starts to be scarce, it’s so big it can’t climb trees to explore new food sources,” said Renaud White, a researcher at Australia’s Southern Cross University, who helped write the study. The huge apes likely looked similar to the modern orangutan. It survived for around 2 million years in the forested land of China’s Guangxi area. They ate plants that included fruits and flowers — until the environment began to change. Starting about 600,000 years ago, Guangxi’s forests began producing fewer fruits. The area was experiencing more periods of dry weather. Researchers examined sediment (沉积物) found in underground areas called caves to learn more about the changes and their effects. The giant apes did not disappear quickly. They likely went extinct sometime between 215,000 and 295,000 years ago. As the climate changed, smaller apes may have been able to climb trees to search for different food. But the giant apes ate more food that provided fewer nutrients, including tree bark and thin grasses called reeds. When the forest changed, there was not enough food preferred by the species. Most of what scientists know about the extinct great apes comes from studying their remains. The fossilized bones they studied included teeth and four large lower jaw bones. All of the fossils were found in southern China. No complete skeletons (骨架) have been found. Between around 2 million and 22 million years ago many species of great apes lived in Africa, Europe, and Asia. Today, only gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans and humans remain. 12. Why did Gigantopithecus blacki go extinct? A. For a lack of their companions. B. For a lack of their new food. C. As a result of habitat loss. D. As a result of climate change. 13. How did researchers learn about the changes from the text? A. By comparing the recorded data. B. By studying the remains of these apes. C. By unearthing the buried caves. D. By counting the bones of the skeletons. 14. What can we learn about great apes from the text? A. All remains of them have been destroyed. B. They once got close to humans in southern China. C. Apes tended to live in the less developed countries. D. There were diverse species of great apes ever living on earth. 15. What does the text focus on? A. The effect of climate change on apes. B. The evolution of some species of apes. C. The change of natural habitats. D. The food preferred by some species of apes. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑巨猿这种古老的类人猿是如何灭绝的以及研究人员对此的研究进展。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An ancient species of great ape likely disappeared hundreds of thousands of years ago when climate change put their favorite fruits out of reach during dry seasons. (一种古老的类人猿很可能在几十万年前消失了，因为气候变化使它们最喜欢的水果在干旱季节无法获得。)”可知，黑巨猿灭绝是由于气候变化。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Most of what scientists know about the extinct great apes comes from studying their remains. The fossilized bones they studied included teeth and four large lower jaw bones. (科学家对灭绝的类人猿的了解大多来自于研究它们的遗骸。他们研究的骨骼化石包括牙齿和四个大的下颌骨。)”可知，研究人员通过研究这些猿的遗骸了解到这些变化。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Between around 2 million and 22 million years ago, many species of great apes lived in Africa, Europe, and Asia. Today, only gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans and humans remain. (在大约200万到2200万年前，许多种类的类人猿生活在非洲、欧洲和亚洲。今天，只剩下大猩猩、黑猩猩、倭黑猩猩、猩猩和人类。)”可知，地球上曾经生活过各种各样的类人猿。故选D。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An ancient species of great ape likely disappeared hundreds of thousands of years ago when climate change put their favorite fruits out of reach during dry seasons. (一种古老的类人猿很可能在几十万年前消失了，因为气候变化使它们最喜欢的水果在干旱季节无法获得。)”结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了黑巨猿这种古老的类人猿是如何灭绝的以及研究人员对此的研究进展，文章的重点是气候变化对类人猿的影响。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Practicing self-care every day can have a big impact on mental health. To fulfill that, you can create a personal mental-health list. When you feel anxious or upset, instead of scrolling through social media, you can pick something off the list. ___16___ The following ideas may get you started. Get a little exercise. Go for a walk, or a run. Do some jumping jacks. Play with your dog. Dance alone in your room. It doesn’t matter what it is, getting up and moving can be a great way to “reset” your brain. Research shows that daily exercise can improve mood, prevent depression and help deal with anxiety and anger. ___17___ Connect with nature. Spending time in nature is a part of self-care practice. ___18___ A review of research on young people has found that spending time outside can reduce stress, make you more resilient, improve quality of life and even help with ADHD symptoms. In other words: Go touch some grass. ___19___ Just finding the songs and noticing how you react to them can be very powerful. Listening to music can light up different parts of your brain. Research shows that listening to music can even improve your mood. There are music therapists who help clients improve their well-being through listening to or perhaps making music. Make art. You can go free-form, or even use an adult coloring book. Maybe you’ll want to fill in mandalas. ___20___ When you start to feel bad, grab these art supplies. Use these media instead of reaching for your phone to try and relieve your mood with social media. A. Try to take breaks when you need. B. Try to do at least one thing from the list. C. Keep some paper and art supplies beside you. D. List some cheerful songs and keep listening to them. E. When you are feeling anxious, have a good memory of it. F. You can go for walks, water you plants and watch them grow. G. It can even change the structure of your brain and boost memory. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些保持健康的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Practicing self-care every day can have a big impact on mental health. To fulfill that, you can create a personal mental-health list. When you feel anxious or upset, instead of scrolling through social media, you can pick something off the list.(每天练习自我照顾对心理健康有很大的影响。为了实现这一点，你可以创建一个个人心理健康清单。当你感到焦虑或沮丧时，你可以从列表中选择一些东西，而不是浏览社交媒体)”以及后文“The following ideas may get you started.(下面的想法可能会让你开始)”可知，上文提到了创建清单，推测本句是在说明从事清单上的事情，故B选项“试着做清单上的至少一件事”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Get a little exercise. Go for a walk, or a run. Do some jumping jacks. Play with your dog. Dance alone in your room. It doesn’t matter what it is, getting up and moving can be a great way to “reset” your brain. Research shows that daily exercise can improve mood, prevent depression and help deal with anxiety and anger.(做点运动。散散步，或者跑步。做一些开合跳。和你的狗一起玩。独自在房间里跳舞。不管是什么事情，站起来活动活动都是‘重置’大脑的好方法。研究表明，每天锻炼可以改善情绪，预防抑郁，帮助处理焦虑和愤怒)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文，继续说明每天锻炼的好处；G选项“它甚至可以改变你的大脑结构，提高记忆力”符合语境，G选项中It指代上文daily exercise。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Connect with nature. Spending time in nature is a part of self-care practice.(亲近自然。花时间在大自然中是自我保健实践的一部分)”以及后文“A review of research on young people has found that spending time outside can reduce stress, make you more resilient, improve quality of life and even help with ADHD symptoms. In other words: Go touch some grass.(一项针对年轻人的研究综述发现，花时间在户外可以减轻压力，让你更有弹性，提高生活质量，甚至有助于治疗多动症症状。换句话说：去摸摸草吧)”可知，本段的主旨是亲近自然来减压，且后文提到了摸摸草地；F选项“你可以去散步，给植物浇水，看着它们生长”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 设空处为主旨句；根据后文“Just finding the songs and noticing how you react to them can be very powerful. Listening to music can light up different parts of your brain. Research shows that listening to music can even improve your mood. There are music therapists who help clients improve their well-being through listening to or perhaps making music.(找到一些歌，注意你对它们的反应是非常强大的。听音乐可以激活你大脑的不同部分。研究表明，听音乐甚至可以改善你的情绪。有音乐治疗师通过听音乐或制作音乐来帮助客户提高他们的幸福感)”可知，本段主要说明了音乐可以改善情绪；D选项“列出一些欢快的歌曲并不断地听”能够概括本段主旨。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Make art. You can go free-form, or even use an adult coloring book. Maybe you’ll want to fill in mandalas. (制作艺术。你可以选择自由形式，甚至使用成人涂色书。也许你会想要填写曼荼罗图册)”以及后文“When you start to feel bad, grab these art supplies. Use these media instead of reaching for your phone to try and relieve your mood with social media.(当你开始感觉不好的时候，拿上这些美术用品。利用这些媒体，而不是拿起手机，试着用社交媒体来缓解情绪)”可知，本段主要与制作艺术有关，后文提到了美术用品；C选项“在你身边放一些纸和美术用品”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I started my Ph. D., I knew my work was producing much waste, but I took it for granted. That all ___21___ one day when I saw plastic waste piled against the wall. I went to my adviser and decided to create 3D-printed lab ___22___ out of our waste. But the project didn’t go smoothly. After months of ___23___ I felt worried about my dream. It was a relief when my colleagues were ___24___ to join us. We created a group devoted to ___25___ other greener ways. We began meeting every month to discuss some ___26___. We introduced new recycling bins to each lab after learning that some waste could be recycled if it was sorted ___27___. And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment. By doing these, we could create ___28___ on how to use each device. Our most energy-hungry devices were the ultra-low-temperature freezers, each of which consumed more energy than a typical household. So, we started an institutewide (全院的) freezer ___29___, asking labs to remove samples that were not ____30____ anymore and combine what remained in fewer freezers. Through those efforts, we managed to turn off several freezers. We also ____31____ the temperature of several freezers after realizing some samples didn’t have to be stored so ____32____. I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t ____33____ my 3D-printing dream, and I’m determined enough to keep trying. I’ve also learned that if one ____34____ isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions. I’m ____35____ that with my colleagues’ help, we were able to do that. 21. A. happened B. worked C. changed D. passed 22. A. tools B. experiments C. tests D. buildings 23. A. preparing B. delaying C. dreaming D. struggling 24. A. hesitant B. eager C. likely D. nervous 25. A. getting through B. setting down C. searching for D. setting off 26. A. solutions B. topics C. articles D. samples 27. A. properly B. effortlessly C. casually D. slightly 28. A. questions B. pictures C. instructions D. signs 29. A. game B. evaluation C. design D. challenge 30. A. involved B. needed C. issued D. licensed 31. A. increase B. set C. control D. keep 32. A. long B. deep C. cold D. fresh 33. A. forget B. achieve C. abandon D. find 34. A. position B. power C. direction D. approach 35. A. anxious B. curious C. grateful D. hopeful 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在攻读博士学位时意识到了实验室严重的废物问题，开始尝试用废物进行3D打印，但遇到挑战。在同事的帮助下，他们探索了其他环保措施，如回收和节能。尽管3D打印项目未成功，作者学会了寻找替代方案，并对同事的参与表示感激。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我看到塑料垃圾堆积在墙边时，一切都改变了。A. happened发生；B. worked工作；C. changed改变；D. passed通过。根据下文“I went to my adviser and decided to create 3D-printed lab ___2___ out of our waste.”可知，作者决定用实验产生的废物制作东西，因此是意识到废物问题的严重性了，情况发生了改变。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去找我的导师，决定用我们的废物制作3D打印的实验室工具。A. tools工具；B. experiments实验；C. tests测试；D. buildings建筑。根据上文“create 3D-printed lab”和下文“out of our waste”可推知，应该是可以用废物制作3D打印的实验室工具。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的挣扎，我开始担心我的梦想。A. preparing准备；B. delaying延迟；C. dreaming梦想；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“But the project didn’t go smoothly.”可知，项目进展并不顺利，因此是经过几个月的挣扎。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的同事们都渴望加入我们时，我松了一口气。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. eager渴望的；C. likely可能的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“We created a group devoted to ___5___ other greener ways. We began meeting every month to discuss some ___6___.”可知，同事们和作者成立了小组，齐心协力地想找更环保的方式，由此推知，同事们都渴望加入作者。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们成立了一个小组，致力于寻找其他更环保的方式。A. getting through完成；B. setting down放下；C. searching for寻找；D. setting off出发。根据下文“We introduced new recycling bins to each lab after learning that some waste could be recycled if it was sorted ___7___. And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment.”可知，他们引入了新的回收箱，追踪了实验室设备的能耗，因此是致力于寻找其他更环保的方式。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始每个月开会讨论一些解决方案。A. solutions解决方案；B. topics主题；C. articles文章；D. samples样本。根据下文“sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions”可知，他们开会讨论一些解决方案。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在了解到一些垃圾如果分类得当可以回收后，我们为每个实验室引入了新的回收箱。A. properly适当地；B. effortlessly轻松地；C. casually随意地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“some waste could be recycled”可推知，一些垃圾如果分类得当就可以回收。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们可以创建如何使用每个设备的说明。A. questions问题；B. pictures图片；C. instructions说明；D. signs标志。根据上文“And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment.”可知，他们追踪了实验室设备的能耗，再结合下文“on how to use each device”可推知，应该是根据能耗情况创建如何使用每个设备的说明，从而实现节能的目的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们开始了一项全学院范围的冰箱挑战，要求实验室取出不再需要的样本，并将剩下的样本组合放在更少的冰箱里。A. game游戏；B. evaluation评估；C. design设计；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“asking labs to remove samples that were not ___10___ anymore and combine what remained in fewer freezers”可推知，在实验室中，将剩下的样本组合放在更少的冰箱里对于研究人员来说是不常见的做法，是一种挑战。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们开始了一项全学院范围的冰箱挑战，要求实验室取出不再需要的样本，并将剩下的样本组合放在更少的冰箱里。A. involved涉及；B. needed需要；C. issued发布；D. licensed同意。根据上文“remove samples”可推知，在实验室中能取出的样本应该是不再需要了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们意识到有些样品不需要保存这么冷后，我们还提高了几个冰箱的温度。A. increase增加；B. set设置；C. control控制；D. keep保持。根据上文“Our most energy-hungry devices were the ultra-low-temperature freezers”可知，超低温冰箱是最耗电的设备，因此可以通过适当增加温度来实现节能的目的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们意识到有些样品不需要保存这么冷后，我们还提高了几个冰箱的温度。A. long长的；B. deep深的；C. cold冷的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据作者是在追求更环保的情境，以及上文“some samples didn’t have to be stored”可推知，应该是在意识到有些样品不需要保存这么冷后，去调节温度，实现节能。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然对我不能实现我3D打印梦想感到失望，我有足够的决心继续尝试。A. forget忘记；B. achieve实现；C. abandon放弃；D. find发现。根据上文“I felt worried about my dream”可知，作者很担心自己3D打印的梦想，因此是对不能实现3D打印梦想感到失望。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，如果一种方法不起作用，有时最好是退一步，寻找其他解决方案。A. position位置；B. power权力；C. direction方向；D. approach方法。根据上文叙述的作者尝试用废物进行3D打印，但没能成功，在同事的帮助下，他们探索了其他环保的措施，以及下文“sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions”可推知，此处指3D打印的方法不起作用时，退一步去寻找其他解决方案。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激在同事们的帮助下，我们能够做到这一点。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. grateful感激的；D. hopeful希望的。根据下文“with my colleagues’ help, we were able to do that”可知，在同事们的帮助下，他们能够寻找其他解决方案，因此作者会对此充满感激。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Central Academy of Dram a graduate Zhao Xiaotong was a complete beginner to agriculture before joining the program. However, up till now, the 24-year-old young man ___36___ (develop) a deep interest in the field. He even had the opportunity to speak at the 2023 World Agri-food Innovation Conference as ___37___ youth representative. Once, on a freezing rainy day, he saw farmers working ___38___ (remove) the water in the rice fields. They buried ___39___ (they) in the water and used their bare hands to clear the channels, which left a deep impression on Zhao. “This job requires tiresome work, ___40___ there is no immediate feedback from the land. These farmers’ efforts help me understand some roles I might play in the future,” he says. Despite the hardships of ___41___ (demand) farm labor and other challenging conditions, he enjoys the ___42___ (satisfy) that comes from solving each problem on his farm. Zhao also points out that this period of life has taught him how to stick ___43___ his own rhythm. “In the city, many people are busy without ___44___ (true) understanding why. But here, I have a clear plan every day, and I ____45____ (convince) that the land will affirm my effort in the most direct way,” he says. 【答案】36. has developed 37. a 38. to remove 39. themselves 40. but##yet 41. demanding 42. satisfaction 43. to 44. truly 45. am convinced 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中央戏剧学院毕业生赵小童参加了农业项目，对这个领域产生了浓厚的兴趣，甚至有机会作为青年代表在2023年世界农业科技创新大会上发言。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，到目前为止，这个24岁的年轻人已经对这个领域产生了浓厚的兴趣。设空处作谓语，根据up till now可知为现在完成时，主语为the 24-year-old young man，助动词用单数has。故填has developed。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他甚至有机会作为青年代表在2023年世界农业食品创新大会上发言。representative为可数名词，此处为泛指，且youth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，在一个寒冷的雨天，他看到农民们在稻田里排水。此处remove在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to remove。 【39题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：他们全神贯注在水里，徒手清理河道，这给赵留下了深刻的印象。设空处作宾语与主语指代一致，用反身代词themselves，bury oneself in表示“全神贯注地投入某事”。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这项工作需要繁重的工作，但没有立即从土地得到反馈。结合前后文语境为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管农场劳动很辛苦，条件也很有挑战性，但他很享受解决农场上的每一个问题所带来的满足感。修饰名词短语farm labor应用形容词demanding作定语。故填demanding。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管农场劳动很辛苦，条件也很有挑战性，但他很享受解决农场上的每一个问题所带来的满足感。作动词的宾语，应用名词satisfaction“满足”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：赵还指出，这段时间的生活教会了他如何坚持自己的节奏。短语stick to表示“坚持”，符合语境。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：在城市里，很多人都很忙，却其实不明白为什么。修饰动词understand应用副词truly，故填truly。 【45题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：“但在这里，我每天都有一个明确的计划，我相信这片土地会以最直接的方式肯定我的努力，”他说。设空处作谓语，主语I与convince之间为被动关系，结合上文“I have a clear plan every day”可知此句陈述目前状态，用一般现在时，设空处填am convinced；be convinced that表示“相信”。故填am convinced。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办主题为“Beautiful Campus”的征文比赛，请你给交换生Tom发封邮件，邀请他参加比赛，内容包括： 1.活动介绍(或参赛须知); 2.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the “Beautiful Campus” essay competition to be held by our school’s English newspaper. The competition aims to showcase the beauty of our campus through the eyes of our students. To enter, please submit an essay of no more than 300 words highlighting the unique aspects of our school grounds. I look forward to reading your perspective on our beloved campus and am confident that your entry will be a wonderful addition to the competition. Looking forward to your participation! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Tom发封邮件，邀请他参加主题为“Beautiful Campus”的征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 举行：hold→host 比赛：competition→contest 提交：submit→hand in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the “Beautiful Campus” essay competition to be held by our school’s English newspaper. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the “Beautiful Campus” essay competition, which will be held by our school’s English newspaper. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To enter, please submit an essay of no more than 300 words highlighting the unique aspects of our school grounds. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] I look forward to reading your perspective on our beloved campus and am confident that your entry will be a wonderful addition to the competition. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I grew up, I saw my mother as my hero for all the things she’d do for me. She helped me color pretty pictures when I started elementary school. She did things that fathers were supposed to do, like fix the car, when I was in middle school. Now I’m in high school, I see how strong she is. She looks at life with a positive attitude whatever the situation is. One day I came home from school and saw papers on the table and my mom sitting with a worried face looking at my dad My dad wasn’t working at the time because he had broken his arm. I had heard my parents talk about money issues a couple of times before but I never asked about the situation. “What’s going on?” I asked. “We have to be out of the house in two weeks,” my mom said. She had her elbows on the table and one hand over her forehead. Then I realized this was a serious problem. That very day, she made phone calls and started to look for a place to rent. We had no money and no idea what we were going to do. I read the papers on the table; it said we had lost the house because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was going on and my dad seemed to be doing nothing about it and my mom never said anything about it. It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mom seemed as if this was making her stronger. That whole week she tried her best to find a place for rent. Besides the fact that we had no place to move to, we also had nothing to eat for the food had run out. Even though she didn’t show it, I felt my mom’s pain and how much it hurt her not to be able to provide a good shelter and food for us. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day when I came home, I saw she was cooking with a smile on her face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, I admired her so much, filled with gratitude in my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 One day when I came home, I saw she was cooking with a smile on her face. I was surprised because we had been struggling with our financial problems for a long time. “Mom, what’s going on?” I asked. She turned to me with a warm smile and said, “I’ve found a place for us to rent. It’s not perfect, but it’s a start. And I’ve also found a part-time job to help us make ends meet.” I couldn’t believe it. She had been working so hard behind my back, and now she had finally found a solution to our problems. I felt a sense of relief wash over me. At that moment, I admired her so much, filled with gratitude in my heart. She had always been there for me, no matter what challenges we faced. She was my hero, my inspiration, and my role model. I knew that I would never be able to repay her for all that she had done for me, but I would try my best to make her proud. I hugged her tightly and said, “Thank you, Mom. You’re the best.” She smiled and said, “I love you too, honey.” Those words will forever be ingrained in my heart as a reminder of how much she loves me and how much I love her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲摔断了胳膊，无法工作，但是家里马上需要搬家，这是一个严重的问题。最终妈妈凭借着坚强和努力解决了这一危机，作者更加爱戴和尊敬妈妈。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，当我回家时，我看到她正在做饭，脸上带着微笑”可知，第一段可描写妈妈讲述解决了经济问题，找到了房子。 ②由第二段首句内容“那一刻，我非常钦佩她，心中充满了感激之情”可知，第二段可描写作者对于妈妈的感激和感悟。 2. 续写线索：回家——告知问题解决——如释重负——感激妈妈——母子相拥——作者感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①报答：repay/ pay back ②能够：be able to /be capable of ③淹没：wash over/flood over 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished ②爱：love/adore 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was surprised because we had been struggling with our financial problems for a long time. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】I knew that I would never be able to repay her for all that she had done for me, but I would try my best to make her proud. (运用第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$