精品解析：四川省广元市川师大万达中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

万达中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末模拟考试 高一年级英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．How did the man get the news? A．The teacher told him． B．He got the news from an email． C．He was informed by the woman． 2．When will the woman come to the man’s party? A．At 7:40 pm． B．At 8:00 pm． C．At 8:20 pm． 3．How will the woman probably listen to music? A．On the net． B．On the CD． C．On the radio． 4．What is the woman speaker like? A．Considerate． B．Understanding． C．Sporty． 5．What determined the woman’s choice of the hote1? A．The comments． B．The food． C．The location． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。 6．How does the man like to watch football matches? A．On TV． B．With football players． C．On live sports field． 7．What does the man think exciting for live football matches? A．The atmosphere． B．Football fans． C．Football songs． 听下面一段对话，回答第8-9题。 8．What happened to the woman? A．She left her handbag on the bus． B．She missed the No. 22 bus yesterday． C．She didn’t find City Bus Company． 9．What did the man tell the woman? A．They didn’t find anything like that． B．Someone found it and gave it to them． C．It was certain that someone took it away． 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。 10．Who is Spotty? A．The man’s little brother． B．A human who isn’t liked by the man． C．A dog belonging to the boy’s family． 11．What does the man think of Spotty? A．He likes him． B．He dislikes him． C．He appreciates him． 12．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Spotty will not be in the family picture． B．Spotty will be in the family picture with a hat． C．Spotty will be in the family picture with no hat． 听下面一段对话，回答第13-16题。 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Foods and activities． B．Foods that they don’t like． C．Activities or things that they don’t like to do． 14．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers． A．Boss and worker． B．Teacher and student． C．Interviewer and interviewee． 15．What can we learn about the woman? A．She prefers washing dishes to mowing the lawn． B．She prefers mowing the lawn to washing dishes． C．She likes both mowing the lawn and washing dishes． 16．What does the man think of cooking? A．He likes cooking． B．He dislikes cooking． C．He doesn’t mind cooking 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。 17．What kind of people are “early birds” ? A．The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:00 am． B．The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 pm． C．The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 pm． 18．When do most teenagers go to bed? A．Around 9:00 pm． B．Around 10:00 pm． C．Around midnight or later． 19．How many teenagers sleep enough? A．One-fifth． B．Two-fifths． C．One- fourth． 20．What are night owls better at? A．Getting grades in school． B．Some intelligence tests． C．Getting good jobs． 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Places to Camp in Olympic National Park With more than 2.5 million visitors annually, Olympic National Park is one of the most popular parks in the US. If you’re looking for breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park. Campground Brief Introduction Cost Deer Park Tent-only. 14 campsites are available on a first come, first served basis from June through mid-October. $15/night Staircase 49 campsites. The location is open through the whole year. Some of its facilities are only available during the summer. $24/night Kalaloch With its 170 campsites, Kalaloch is the largest and most popular campground in the entire park. It is recreational, vehicle-friendly. $24/night Dosewallips Dosewallips features roughly 30 campsites, none of which can be reserved ahead of time. It is accessible throughout the year. Free Things to Know Before You Go ●Bring a B ear Canister (防熊罐): The park is filled with all kinds of wildlife that are more than willing to help themselves to your food. Bring a bear canister to keep your supplies safe. ●Firewood: Some campgrounds have firewood for sale, but visitors are allowed to collect kindling (引火物) in locations where that isn’t the case. ●Group Camping Sites: The park offers large-group camping sites in Kalaloch. The reservation may require a phone call to complete and has different pricing models. Visit the website for more information. ●Reservation Fees: All fees for the various campsites are payable by credit card only. No cash is accepted. Be sure to have a card with you if you are not making a reservation online ahead of time. 1. What do Staircase and Dosewallips have in common? A. They charge the most. B. They welcome tents only. C. They are open year-round. D. They need a reservation. 2. Which campground is suitable for campers in large groups? A. Staircase. B. Kalaloch. C. Dosewallips. D. Deer Park. 3. Which of the following is banned in the campgrounds? A. Making a fire. B. Feeding wild animals. C. Paying in cash. D. Bringing some firewood. B One Saturday last November, I stepped into my local library. I was about to read a book when I heard an elderly man speak to a lady. “This library will soon become a café. Everyone is reading with electronic devices,” he said. Hearing this, I wanted to shout, “I still read library books!” But my words stuck in my throat and I found teenagers around me were talking to friends or staring at their phones. Reading online feels robotic to me. It’s like I stare at a screen and click “next” for the following page to appear until the very end of the e-book, and at the end of all of that, I just think, “That’s it?” But when I read a printed book, it’s like I’m holding on to the characters. I can imagine the plot better, as I can picture the scenes of each moment in my head with more accuracy and imagination. Besides, some online books miss components (组成部分) that are in the printed novels. For instance, the physical copy of a fantasy novel I have read contains a map, but the e-book version does not. That is an injustice to e-book users; after reading and understanding the map, the story made a lot more sense for me, in terms of the setting and plot. And personally, physically turning to the next page is better than clicking “next”. When reading online, I sometimes worry that I click “next” too quickly. It feels more like a race; I want to finish it because the pages just keep making that “flipping” sound and I wonder how long the book really is. Some printed books have a special smell that makes the novel feel special to me. It’s hard to describe but I’m sure I’m not the only one that thinks so. I know I cannot convince every teen to switch from the digital book to the printed one, but maybe my writing about the difference will at least get some of them to think about it. 4. Why will the library be replaced by a café? A. Few people head for it. B. It lacks good management. C. Few people read its books. D. It holds little attraction for the youth. 5. Why does the author prefer printed books according to paragraph 2? A. They include additional contents. B. They leave a lively impression. C. They have a special pleasant smell. D. They can improve readers’ imagination. 6. What influence does reading online have on the author? A. Making her tired of reading. B. Leading her to read aimlessly. C. Bringing more fun to her. D. Stopping her digging into reading. 7. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To inspire teenagers’ interest in reading. B. To show advantages of printed books. C. To reduce the impact of electronic devices. D. To encourage teens to change the reading medium. C People are flying more than ever. From short trips to traveling around the globe, many are on the move. But finding the way at the airports has never been easy in the US, due to crowding and a lot of tasks like checking in, taking care of baggage, screening and finding your gate. It is often difficult to get to where you are going. If you are in a wheelchair or visually (视觉地) challenged, it’s even harder. The new terminal (航站楼) at the Kansas City International Airport is designed to fix many of these shortcomings. The new facility features indoor play areas, changing rooms, and a quiet room for people who cannot handle the noise or activity of a busy airport. There is even a pet relief area for people traveling with their fury family members. One innovation (创新) is the glass-walled jet bridge for people who are worried about getting on and off planes. And for people who are uncomfortable with the whole airport and flying process, there are simulators (模拟器) that allow travelers to go from boarding to taking off virtually. Justin Meyer, with the Kansas City Aviation Department, said the new terminal sets a level of inclusivity that passengers will expect in other airports. “The goal isn’t that we’re forever at the head of the line,” Meyer said. “My goal was just to raise the bar, so if someone else wants to build the most accessible airport in the world, they’re going to have to start from where Kansas City stopped. In the end, passengers win.” While making airports more accessible to people with different abilities may seem to be expensive or difficult, the benefits certainly outweigh the costs. Accessible airports mean that more people and their families will be able to travel and then the skies will be friendly to all. 8. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To call on airports to improve their services. B. To explain the background to the new terminal. C. To stress the annoyance of frequent air travelers. D. To show the complexity of boarding procedures. 9. Who are most likely to use the glass-walled jet bridge? A. People who take a pet. B. People who use a wheelchair. C. People who travel with their families. D. People who have flight anxiety. 10. What can we know about the new terminal according to Justin Meyer? A. It needs further improvement. B. It has the best passenger services. C. It sets a higher standard for airport services. D. It aims to lead the world in accessibility. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the Kansas City International Airport’s practice? A. Supportive. B. Conservative. C. Unprejudiced. D. Doubtful. D Jennifer DeStefano answered a call from an unknown number only to hear a man threatening her 15-year-old daughter’s life and demanding money, as well as the sound of her daughter crying for help. But while she kept him on the phone, her friends managed to reach her daughter, discovering that she was, in fact, free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was cloned. A brief sample (样本) of a voice can be used to train an AI model, which can then speak any given text sounding like that person. Now the dangers are starting to be talked aloud. ElevenLabs, an AI start-up, offers users the chance to create their own clones in minutes and the results are disturbingly accurate. When generating a playback, the system allows users to choose between variability and stability (稳定性). Select “variability”, and the voice will have a lifelike intonation (语调), including pauses like “er...”. Choose “stability”, and it will come across more like a calm and unemotional newsreader. Taylor Jones, a linguist and consultant, took a careful look at the quality of ElevenLabs’s clone of his voice in a video. A low-tech test, a “conversation” with his own mother, fooled the woman who raised him. For several years customers have been able to identify themselves over the phone to their bank and other companies using their voice. This was a security upgrade, not a danger. Not even a gifted voice actor could fool the detection system. But now the banks are forced to change in order to prevent crime. Creative industries could face trouble. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be copied in seconds. But some actors may, in fact, find cloning congenial. One actor, who has lost much of his voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for his new movie. Others may be spared the trouble of heading for the studio for retakes. Another industry that will have to deal with the rise of clones is journalism. Secret recordings have long been the contributor to the big news. Now who will trust a story based on an audio clip (音频片段)? 12. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining a concept. C. By making a guess. D. By making a comparison. 13. Why is Taylor Jones mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To analyze the use of voice cloning. B. To draw readers’ attention to AI. C. To prove ElevenLabs’s achievements. D. To show the danger of voice cloning. 14. What does the underlined word “congenial” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Annoying. B. Shocking. C. Suitable. D. Inventive. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. AI Technology: Good or Bad? B. AI-based Voice: A Potential Risk C. Cloned Voice: Who to Blame? D. Voice Cloning: A New Phenomenon 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s now, more than ever, crucial to adopting a low-impact lifestyle since all kinds of waste, including that of the fashion industry, are piling up in landfills with astonishing speed. ___16___ Thankfully, the following tips can help you reduce clothing waste. ·Buy fewer clothes overall. ___17___ It’s a more cautious approach to shopping and consumption (消费) in general. Think twice about what you will buy and say no to over consumption. You can even try out a minimalist (极简主义的) lifestyle. Shop for what you need only when necessary, keep things simple, and go back to basics. ·Shop for high-quality clothing. High-quality clothes can cost more at first but save you money in the long run. ___18___ Moreover, quality clothes can make you feel more comfortable and confident, improve your fashion style, and help you look your best. ·___19___ Upcycling is very beneficial to the planet and your budget (预算). Instead of throwing old clothes away, use parts of or entire old clothes to make something new and more valuable. You can even create stylish and unique pieces of clothing by upcycling. ·Donate your unwanted fashion items. Do a quick online search for your local options to donate clothes that are still in good condition. Be sure to contact organizations first and ask them what type of clothes they accept. You can donate clothing to for-profit companies or to homeless shelters and family service agencies. ___20___ A. Repurpose your old clothes. B. Upcycle everyday household objects. C. Limit your fashion consumption in the first place. D. Thrown clothes have had a disastrous impact on the planet. E. They are more likely to stay in good condition for a long time. F. Heavy coats and sweaters can go to animal shelters in your local area. G. Reducing clothing waste is necessary for making fashion more sustainable. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter worked at a grocery store. Recently, he ___21___ a second job to help pay for his sick friend Dan and his own son’s ___22___. Although the job was boring, there were times Peter especially ___23___. At that time the supermarket was ___24___, being full of customers. One day, a young woman named Angela caught Peter’s ___25___ when she turned to her two children, “Sorry, babies. Mommy can’t ___26___ to get your sweets and snacks, so please put them back, okay?” The children began to cry and Angela tried to ___27___ them. Then Peter quickly swooped (接近) in ___28___ to help her to pay for the ___29___. Peter was glad to see the children happy and Angela a little at ease. The next day Angela returned to the store and explained to Peter, “Thanks for your kindness. It really ____30____ a lot. I’m a single mother and lost my job, so things are a bit ____31____.” “Well, I am ____32____ aware of your situation. I need help with my friend’s medical bills and my kid’s college. Nothing comes cheap.” Angela was grateful for Peter’s help. Peter’s actions and ____33____ touched Angela, and she thought to herself, “This man had his share of ____34____, yet he was still kind enough to____35____ and help me. I should pass this kindness on.” 21. A. watched over B. put aside C. took up D. gave up 22. A. shopping B. schooling C. travelling D. housing 23. A. enjoyed B. expected C. deserved D. imagined 24. A. quiet B. noisy C. dirty D. crowded 25. A. interest B. impression C. attention D. feelings 26. A. decide B. afford C. promise D. expect 27. A. calm B. save C. encourage D. protect 28. A. continuing B. preferring C. offering D. preparing 29 A. toys B. food C. clothes D. drinks 30. A. improves B. wastes C. changes D. means 31. A. tough B. positive C. unique D. natural 32. A. hardly B. basically C. slightly D. completely 33. A. efforts B. words C. requests D. suggestions 34. A. troubles B. rights C. styles D. choices 35. A. impress B. rescue C. remind D. comfort 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to support his family , Han Gan had to work in a local wine shop when he was still young. Once he ___36___ (send) to collect payment from Wang Wei, a famous poet in ___37___ Tang Dynasty. While waiting at the gate, he drew some pictures in the dirt. ___38___ (amaze) by his talent in painting, Wang Wei decided to sponsor Han Gan to study painting and recommended ___39___ (he) to a master. Later, Han Gan was luckily chosen to serve the emperor in the court. Han Gan spent a lot of time painting horses , because the emperor was fond ___40___ horses very much. To draw the horses well, Han Gan observed the horses ___41___ (careful). He even moved to live with stable workers for quite some time to observe the horses, ___42___ offered the artist a lot of ___43___ (inspire). In the end, Han Gan was able to draw ___44___ (horse) vividly. All those who saw his paintings sang high praises for his skill. The famous poet Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan, ___45___ (say) that the horses drawn by Han Gan were real horses. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 任务型阅读（满分20分） 任务型阅读 Maha was in the ninth grade and a leader of her class. She was not only good in her studies, but also good at sports. Maha was smart and kind-hearted. Her parents were proud of her and she was well liked by everyone in her family and friends’ circle. A new family moved to their neighbourhood and they had a daughter named Esha, who was the same age as Maha. Soon Maha and Esha became friends because they also studied in the same class and had common interests. Esha was a clever student and was generally a nice person, but often she would become a little arrogant (傲慢的). Esha’s family was rich and she was rather proud of being rich. It was no wonder that Esha had a huge ego (自负) and it often showed itself in her behaviour. When Maha and Esha started to hang out together, Maha noticed that Esha always liked to show off her wealth and lifestyle. Maha also noticed, in the first week of their friendship, that Esha made fun of her classmates who were not rich and she would show off her expensive pens and other things to everyone. When her parents bought a new car, she sent a picture of the car in the group chat of her class. Esha also made it a point to bring expensive make-up bags and even a smartphone, which was not allowed, to the school. This behaviour, annoyed her classmates and they started calling her Miss Ego. Maha warned Esha many times that she should stop making fun of others, but she never listened. Maha decided to break her friendship with Esha because she was an arrogant person. When Esha got to know that Maha did not want to be friends with her anymore, she got mad and started making fun of Maha too. This further frustrated Maha, so she decided to go to Esha’s house and talk to her parents about this. Esha’s parents listened to Maha and they felt ashamed about their daughter’s behaviour. They told Maha that they were sorry for all the stupid things that Esha did. They then called Esha and made her sit with them. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 nine hang proudly interest warn wealthy allow disappoint apologize madly ashame inform Smart and kindhearted, Maha, in her ______ grade, was good at both her studies and sports. Maha’s new neighbour, Esha shared common ______ with Maha. Maha’s parents were ______ of her and she was well liked by everyone around her. Esha, from a rich family, often showed off her ______ and lifestyle while ______ out and made fun of classmates. Maha ______ Esha to stop her stupid behavior but Esha didn’t listen making Maha determined to break their friendship. Esha became ______ and started making fun of Maha. Maha ______ Esha’s parents of Esha’s behavior. Feeling ______ about Esha’s bad behavior, they made an ______ 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 47. Why did Esha’s classmates get annoyed at her? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do you find Esha? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What would Esha’s parents do next? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 50. 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次“书法作品展(Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition)”，你打算邀请外教Peter参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．活动的时间、地点和内容（学生作品展、书法讲座和书法体验活动等）。 2．邀请他参加的原因。 注意：1．写作词数100词左右。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 万达中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末模拟考试 高一年级英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．How did the man get the news? A．The teacher told him． B．He got the news from an email． C．He was informed by the woman． 2．When will the woman come to the man’s party? A．At 7:40 pm． B．At 8:00 pm． C．At 8:20 pm． 3．How will the woman probably listen to music? A．On the net． B．On the CD． C．On the radio． 4．What is the woman speaker like? A．Considerate． B．Understanding． C．Sporty． 5．What determined the woman’s choice of the hote1? A．The comments． B．The food． C．The location． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。 6．How does the man like to watch football matches? A．On TV． B．With football players． C．On live sports field． 7．What does the man think exciting for live football matches? A．The atmosphere． B．Football fans． C．Football songs． 听下面一段对话，回答第8-9题。 8．What happened to the woman? A．She left her handbag on the bus． B．She missed the No. 22 bus yesterday． C．She didn’t find City Bus Company． 9．What did the man tell the woman? A．They didn’t find anything like that． B．Someone found it and gave it to them． C．It was certain that someone took it away． 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。 10．Who is Spotty? A．The man’s little brother． B．A human who isn’t liked by the man． C．A dog belonging to the boy’s family． 11．What does the man think of Spotty? A．He likes him． B．He dislikes him． C．He appreciates him． 12．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Spotty will not be in the family picture． B．Spotty will be in the family picture with a hat． C．Spotty will be in the family picture with no hat． 听下面一段对话，回答第13-16题。 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Foods and activities． B．Foods that they don’t like． C．Activities or things that they don’t like to do． 14．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers． A．Boss and worker． B．Teacher and student． C．Interviewer and interviewee． 15．What can we learn about the woman? A．She prefers washing dishes to mowing the lawn． B．She prefers mowing the lawn to washing dishes． C．She likes both mowing the lawn and washing dishes． 16．What does the man think of cooking? A．He likes cooking． B．He dislikes cooking． C．He doesn’t mind cooking 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。 17．What kind of people are “early birds” ? A．The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:00 am． B．The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 pm． C．The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 pm． 18．When do most teenagers go to bed? A．Around 9:00 pm． B．Around 10:00 pm． C．Around midnight or later． 19．How many teenagers sleep enough? A．One-fifth． B．Two-fifths． C．One- fourth． 20．What are night owls better at? A．Getting grades in school． B．Some intelligence tests． C．Getting good jobs． 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Places to Camp in Olympic National Park With more than 2.5 million visitors annually, Olympic National Park is one of the most popular parks in the US. If you’re looking for breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park. Campground Brief Introduction Cost Deer Park Tent-only. 14 campsites are available on a first come, first served basis from June through mid-October. $15/night Staircase 49 campsites. The location is open through the whole year. Some of its facilities are only available during the summer. $24/night Kalaloch With its 170 campsites, Kalaloch is the largest and most popular campground in the entire park. It is recreational, vehicle-friendly. $24/night Dosewallips Dosewallips features roughly 30 campsites, none of which can be reserved ahead of time. It is accessible throughout the year. Free Things to Know Before You Go ●Bring a B ear Canister (防熊罐): The park is filled with all kinds of wildlife that are more than willing to help themselves to your food. Bring a bear canister to keep your supplies safe. ●Firewood: Some campgrounds have firewood for sale, but visitors are allowed to collect kindling (引火物) in locations where that isn’t the case. ●Group Camping Sites: The park offers large-group camping sites in Kalaloch. The reservation may require a phone call to complete and has different pricing models. Visit the website for more information. ●Reservation Fees: All fees for the various campsites are payable by credit card only. No cash is accepted. Be sure to have a card with you if you are not making a reservation online ahead of time. 1. What do Staircase and Dosewallips have in common? A. They charge the most. B. They welcome tents only. C. They are open year-round. D. They need a reservation. 2. Which campground is suitable for campers in large groups? A. Staircase. B. Kalaloch. C. Dosewallips. D. Deer Park. 3. Which of the following is banned in the campgrounds? A. Making a fire. B. Feeding wild animals. C Paying in cash. D. Bringing some firewood. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在奥林匹克国家公园露营的最佳地点的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Staircase中的“The location is open through the whole year.（该地点全年开放）”；根据Dosewallips中的“It is accessible throughout the year.（它全年开放）”可知，Staircase 和Dosewallips共同点是全年开放。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kalaloch中的“With its 170 campsites, Kalaloch is the largest and most popular campground in the entire park.（卡拉洛克有170个露营地，是整个公园里最大、最受欢迎的露营地。）”根据“The park offers large-group camping sites in Kalaloch（该公园在卡拉洛克提供大型团体露营地）”可知，卡拉洛克适合大批露营者。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章结尾中的“No cash is accepted.（不接受现金）”可知，营地不接受现金。故选C项。 B One Saturday last November, I stepped into my local library. I was about to read a book when I heard an elderly man speak to a lady. “This library will soon become a café. Everyone is reading with electronic devices,” he said. Hearing this, I wanted to shout, “I still read library books!” But my words stuck in my throat and I found teenagers around me were talking to friends or staring at their phones. Reading online feels robotic to me. It’s like I stare at a screen and click “next” for the following page to appear until the very end of the e-book, and at the end of all of that, I just think, “That’s it?” But when I read a printed book, it’s like I’m holding on to the characters. I can imagine the plot better, as I can picture the scenes of each moment in my head with more accuracy and imagination. Besides, some online books miss components (组成部分) that are in the printed novels. For instance, the physical copy of a fantasy novel I have read contains a map, but the e-book version does not. That is an injustice to e-book users; after reading and understanding the map, the story made a lot more sense for me, in terms of the setting and plot. And personally, physically turning to the next page is better than clicking “next”. When reading online, I sometimes worry that I click “next” too quickly. It feels more like a race; I want to finish it because the pages just keep making that “flipping” sound and I wonder how long the book really is. Some printed books have a special smell that makes the novel feel special to me. It’s hard to describe but I’m sure I’m not the only one that thinks so. I know I cannot convince every teen to switch from the digital book to the printed one, but maybe my writing about the difference will at least get some of them to think about it. 4. Why will the library be replaced by a café? A. Few people head for it. B. It lacks good management. C. Few people read its books. D. It holds little attraction for the youth. 5. Why does the author prefer printed books according to paragraph 2? A. They include additional contents. B. They leave a lively impression. C. They have a special pleasant smell. D. They can improve readers’ imagination. 6. What influence does reading online have on the author? A. Making her tired of reading. B. Leading her to read aimlessly. C. Bringing more fun to her. D. Stopping her digging into reading. 7. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To inspire teenagers’ interest in reading. B. To show advantages of printed books. C. To reduce the impact of electronic devices. D. To encourage teens to change the reading medium. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身感受，比较了电子书和纸质书的不同，展现了纸质书的优势，引导青少年阅读纸质书。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyone is reading with electronic devices”（每个人都在用电子设备阅读）以及“But my words stuck in my throat and I found teenagers around me were talking to friends or staring at their phones.”（但我的话哽在喉咙里，我发现我周围的青少年正在和朋友聊天或盯着他们的手机看。）可知，图书馆要被咖啡厅取代是因为很少有人读图书馆的书。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But when I read a printed book, it’s like I’m holding on to the characters. I can imagine the plot better, as I can picture the scenes of each moment in my head with more accuracy and imagination.”（但当我读纸质书的时候，就好像我紧紧抓住了书中的人物。我可以更好地想象情节，因为我可以更准确、更有想象力地在脑海中描绘每一刻的场景。）可知，作者更喜欢印刷书籍是因为他们给人留下鲜活的印象。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When reading online, I sometimes worry that I click “next” too quickly. It feels more like a race; I want to finish it because the pages just keep making that “flipping” sound and I wonder how long the book really is.”（在网上阅读时，我有时会担心自己点击“下一步”的速度太快。这更像是一场比赛；我想把它读完，因为书页一直发出“翻动”的声音，我想知道这本书到底有多长。）可知，网上阅读阻止她深入阅读。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I know I cannot convince every teen to switch from the digital book to the printed one, but maybe my writing about the difference will at least get some of them to think about it.”（我知道我无法说服每一个青少年从电子书转向纸质书，但也许我写的关于区别的文章至少会让他们中的一些人思考这个问题。）可知，作者鼓励青少年改变阅读媒介。故选D项。 C People are flying more than ever. From short trips to traveling around the globe, many are on the move. But finding the way at the airports has never been easy in the US, due to crowding and a lot of tasks like checking in, taking care of baggage, screening and finding your gate. It is often difficult to get to where you are going. If you are in a wheelchair or visually (视觉地) challenged, it’s even harder. The new terminal (航站楼) at the Kansas City International Airport is designed to fix many of these shortcomings. The new facility features indoor play areas, changing rooms, and a quiet room for people who cannot handle the noise or activity of a busy airport. There is even a pet relief area for people traveling with their fury family members. One innovation (创新) is the glass-walled jet bridge for people who are worried about getting on and off planes. And for people who are uncomfortable with the whole airport and flying process, there are simulators (模拟器) that allow travelers to go from boarding to taking off virtually. Justin Meyer, with the Kansas City Aviation Department, said the new terminal sets a level of inclusivity that passengers will expect in other airports. “The goal isn’t that we’re forever at the head of the line,” Meyer said. “My goal was just to raise the bar, so if someone else wants to build the most accessible airport in the world, they’re going to have to start from where Kansas City stopped. In the end, passengers win.” While making airports more accessible to people with different abilities may seem to be expensive or difficult, the benefits certainly outweigh the costs. Accessible airports mean that more people and their families will be able to travel and then the skies will be friendly to all. 8. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To call on airports to improve their services. B. To explain the background to the new terminal. C. To stress the annoyance of frequent air travelers. D. To show the complexity of boarding procedures. 9. Who are most likely to use the glass-walled jet bridge? A. People who take a pet. B. People who use a wheelchair. C. People who travel with their families. D. People who have flight anxiety. 10. What can we know about the new terminal according to Justin Meyer? A It needs further improvement. B. It has the best passenger services. C. It sets a higher standard for airport services. D. It aims to lead the world in accessibility. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the Kansas City International Airport’s practice? A. Supportive. B. Conservative. C. Unprejudiced. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了堪萨斯城国际机场为了满足各种旅客的需求所做的改进。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People are flying more than ever. From short trips to traveling around the globe, many are on the move. But finding the way at the airports has never been easy in the US, due to crowding and a lot of tasks like checking in, taking care of baggage, screening and finding your gate. It is often difficult to get to where you are going. If you are in a wheelchair or visually (视觉地) challenged, it’s even harder.(乘坐飞机的人比以往任何时候都多。从短途旅行到环球旅行，许多人都在移动。但在美国，在机场找路从来都不是件容易的事，因为机场很拥挤，而且还有很多事情要做，比如办理登机手续、照看行李、安检和找登机口。到达你要去的地方往往很困难。如果你坐在轮椅上或有视力障碍，那就更难了)”可推知，第一段的主要作用是介绍设计堪萨斯城国际机场新航站楼的背景。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One innovation (创新) is the glass-walled jet bridge for people who are worried about getting on and off planes.(其中一项创新是玻璃幕墙的喷气桥，为那些担心上下飞机的人提供服务)”可知，有飞行焦虑的人最有可能使用玻璃幕墙式登机桥。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The goal isn’t that we’re forever at the head of the line,” Meyer said. “My goal was just to raise the bar, so if someone else wants to build the most accessible airport in the world, they’re going to have to start from where Kansas City stopped. In the end, passengers win.”(Meyer说：“我们的目标并不是永远站在队伍的最前面。我的目标只是提高标准，所以如果其他人想要建造世界上最便利的机场，他们将不得不从堪萨斯城停止的地方开始。”最终，乘客是赢家。”)”可推知，Justin Meyer认为新航站楼在机场服务方面设立了很高的标准。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While making airports more accessible to people with different abilities may seem to be expensive or difficult, the benefits certainly outweigh the costs. Accessible airports mean that more people and their families will be able to travel and then the skies will be friendly to all.(虽然让不同能力的人更容易进入机场似乎是昂贵或困难的，但收益肯定大于成本。便利的机场意味着更多的人和他们的家人将能够旅行，然后天空将对所有人都友好)”可推知，作者对堪萨斯城国际机场的做法持支持态度。故选A。 D Jennifer DeStefano answered a call from an unknown number only to hear a man threatening her 15-year-old daughter’s life and demanding money, as well as the sound of her daughter crying for help. But while she kept him on the phone, her friends managed to reach her daughter, discovering that she was, in fact, free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was cloned. A brief sample (样本) of a voice can be used to train an AI model, which can then speak any given text sounding like that person. Now the dangers are starting to be talked aloud. ElevenLabs, an AI start-up, offers users the chance to create their own clones in minutes and the results are disturbingly accurate. When generating a playback, the system allows users to choose between variability and stability (稳定性). Select “variability”, and the voice will have a lifelike intonation (语调), including pauses like “er...”. Choose “stability”, and it will come across more like a calm and unemotional newsreader. Taylor Jones, a linguist and consultant, took a careful look at the quality of ElevenLabs’s clone of his voice in a video. A low-tech test, a “conversation” with his own mother, fooled the woman who raised him. For several years, customers have been able to identify themselves over the phone to their bank and other companies using their voice. This was a security upgrade, not a danger. Not even a gifted voice actor could fool the detection system. But now the banks are forced to change in order to prevent crime. Creative industries could face trouble. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be copied in seconds. But some actors may, in fact, find cloning congenial. One actor, who has lost much of his voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for his new movie. Others may be spared the trouble of heading for the studio for retakes. Another industry that will have to deal with the rise of clones is journalism. Secret recordings have long been the contributor to the big news. Now who will trust a story based on an audio clip (音频片段)? 12. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining a concept. C. By making a guess. D. By making a comparison. 13. Why is Taylor Jones mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To analyze the use of voice cloning. B. To draw readers’ attention to AI. C. To prove ElevenLabs’s achievements. D. To show the danger of voice cloning. 14. What does the underlined word “congenial” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Annoying. B. Shocking. C. Suitable. D. Inventive. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. AI Technology: Good or Bad? B. AI-based Voice: A Potential Risk C. Cloned Voice: Who to Blame? D. Voice Cloning: A New Phenomenon 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了声音克隆技术及其潜在的危害。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jennifer DeStefano answered a call from an unknown number only to hear a man threatening her 15-year-old daughter’s life and demanding money, as well as the sound of her daughter crying for help. But while she kept him on the phone, her friends managed to reach her daughter, discovering that she was, in fact, free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was cloned.(Jennifer DeStefano接了一个未知号码的电话，却听到一名男子威胁她15岁女儿的生命，索要钱财，以及她女儿求救的声音。但就在她让他打电话的时候，她的朋友们设法联系上了她的女儿，发现她实际上是自由自在的，正在亚利桑那州滑雪旅行。电话里的声音是克隆的)”可知，文章开篇先讲述了Jennifer DeStefano差点被陌生来电里“女儿”的声音骗到的经历，接着第一段最后一句点出，这个电话中的声音是克隆出来的。下文均是围绕声音克隆这个话题展开的，因此作者是通过讲述一个故事或一个人的经历来引入话题的。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Now the dangers are starting to be talked aloud.(现在，人们开始大声谈论这些危险)”以及第三段“A low-tech test, a “conversation” with his own mother, fooled the woman who raised him.(一个低技术含量的测试，一次与他母亲的“对话”，愚弄了抚养他长大的女人)”可知，第三段提到ElevenLabs把Taylor Jones的声音克隆得很逼真，连抚养他长大的母亲都被骗了，因此可推知，作者通过Taylor Jones的例子来说明声音克隆技术可能带来的危害。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Creative industries could face trouble. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be copied in seconds.(创意产业可能面临麻烦。配音演员的技能，经过一生的训练，可以在几秒钟内复制出来)”先说声音克隆可能会使创意行业遇到麻烦，然后笔锋一转，But后的内容和上文形成转折，由此可推测此处是声音克隆技术的好处。再结合下文中的“One actor, who has lost much of his voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for his new movie. Others may be spared the trouble of heading for the studio for retakes.(一位因喉癌失去了大部分声音的演员，很高兴他的声音在他的新电影中恢复了。其他人可能会省去去工作室重拍的麻烦)”可知，有一位演员因患喉癌声音受损，他很开心声音克隆技术恢复了自己的声音。其他人或许能省去前往录音棚重录的麻烦。因此对于这些人来说声音克隆技术是非常“适合”他们的。故划线词意思是“适合的”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now the dangers are starting to be talked aloud.(现在，人们开始大声谈论这些危险)”结合下文对声音克隆技术的危害的描述可知，本文主要介绍声音克隆技术和它的潜在危害。B选项“以人工智能为基础的声音：一个潜在的危害”能概括文章的主旨。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s now, more than ever, crucial to adopting a low-impact lifestyle since all kinds of waste, including that of the fashion industry, are piling up in landfills with astonishing speed. ___16___ Thankfully, the following tips can help you reduce clothing waste. ·Buy fewer clothes overall. ___17___ It’s a more cautious approach to shopping and consumption (消费) in general. Think twice about what you will buy and say no to over consumption. You can even try out a minimalist (极简主义的) lifestyle. Shop for what you need only when necessary, keep things simple, and go back to basics. ·Shop for high-quality clothing. High-quality clothes can cost more at first but save you money in the long run. ___18___ Moreover, quality clothes can make you feel more comfortable and confident, improve your fashion style, and help you look your best. ·___19___ Upcycling is very beneficial to the planet and your budget (预算). Instead of throwing old clothes away, use parts of or entire old clothes to make something new and more valuable. You can even create stylish and unique pieces of clothing by upcycling. ·Donate your unwanted fashion items. Do a quick online search for your local options to donate clothes that are still in good condition. Be sure to contact organizations first and ask them what type of clothes they accept. You can donate clothing to for-profit companies or to homeless shelters and family service agencies. ___20___ A. Repurpose your old clothes. B. Upcycle everyday household objects. C Limit your fashion consumption in the first place. D. Thrown clothes have had a disastrous impact on the planet. E. They are more likely to stay in good condition for a long time. F. Heavy coats and sweaters can go to animal shelters in your local area. G. Reducing clothing waste is necessary for making fashion more sustainable. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种减少服装浪费的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It’s now, more than ever, crucial to adopting a low-impact lifestyle since all kinds of waste, including that of the fashion industry, are piling up in landfills with astonishing speed. (现在，采取低影响的生活方式比以往任何时候都更加重要，因为包括时尚行业在内的各种废物正以惊人的速度堆积在垃圾填埋场)”和下文“Thankfully, the following tips can help you reduce clothing waste. (值得庆幸的是，下面的建议可以帮助你减少衣服浪费)”可推知，设空处应该是关于服装浪费的，并且和下文正好构成转折关系，D选项“丢弃的衣服对地球造成了灾难性的影响。”符合题意，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题句“Buy fewer clothes overall. (少买衣服)”可知，本段主要介绍要少买衣服，再结合下文“It’s a more cautious approach to shopping and consumption (消费) in general. Think twice about what you will buy and say no to over consumption. (一般来说，这是一种更谨慎的购物和消费方式。三思而后行，对过度消费说不)”可推知，设空处应是少买衣服的具体做法，C选项“首先要限制你的时尚消费。”符合本段主旨，紧密连接下完，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“High-quality clothes can cost more at first but save you money in the long run. (高质量的衣服一开始可能会贵一些，但从长远来看会帮你省钱)”以及下文“Moreover, quality clothes can make you feel more comfortable and confident, improve your fashion style, and help you look your best. (此外，高质量的衣服可以让你感觉更舒适和自信，提高你的时尚风格，并帮助你看起来最好)”可知，设空处应该购买高质量衣服的好处，E选项“它们更有可能长时间保持良好状态。”符合题意，与上下文衔接恰当，故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Upcycling is very beneficial to the planet and your budget (预算). Instead of throwing old clothes away, use parts of or entire old clothes to make something new and more valuable. You can even create stylish and unique pieces of clothing by upcycling. (升级回收对地球和你的预算都非常有益。不要把旧衣服扔掉，而是用旧衣服的一部分或整件来制作更有价值的新衣服。你甚至可以通过升级回收来制作时尚而独特的衣服)”可知，本段主要讲升级改造或者回收利用旧衣服，A选项“重新利用旧衣服。”符合本段主旨大意，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据本段主题句“Donate your unwanted fashion items. (捐赠你不想要的时尚物品)”可知，本段介绍捐赠不想要的衣服，再结合空前“You can donate clothing to for-profit companies or to homeless shelters and family service agencies. (你可以把衣服捐赠给营利性公司或无家可归者收容所和家庭服务机构)”可推知，设空处继续讲捐赠衣服的一些事情，F选项“厚外套和毛衣可以送到你当地的动物收容所。”符合题意，承接上文，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter worked at a grocery store. Recently, he ___21___ a second job to help pay for his sick friend Dan and his own son’s ___22___. Although the job was boring, there were times Peter especially ___23___. At that time the supermarket was ___24___, being full of customers. One day, a young woman named Angela caught Peter’s ___25___ when she turned to her two children, “Sorry, babies. Mommy can’t ___26___ to get your sweets and snacks, so please put them back, okay?” The children began to cry and Angela tried to ___27___ them. Then Peter quickly swooped (接近) in, ___28___ to help her to pay for the ___29___. Peter was glad to see the children happy and Angela a little at ease. The next day Angela returned to the store and explained to Peter, “Thanks for your kindness. It really ____30____ a lot. I’m a single mother and lost my job, so things are a bit ____31____.” “Well, I am ____32____ aware of your situation. I need help with my friend’s medical bills and my kid’s college. Nothing comes cheap.” Angela was grateful for Peter’s help. Peter’s actions and ____33____ touched Angela, and she thought to herself, “This man had his share of ____34____, yet he was still kind enough to____35____ and help me. I should pass this kindness on.” 21. A. watched over B. put aside C. took up D. gave up 22. A. shopping B. schooling C. travelling D. housing 23. A. enjoyed B. expected C. deserved D. imagined 24. A. quiet B. noisy C. dirty D. crowded 25. A. interest B. impression C. attention D. feelings 26. A. decide B. afford C. promise D. expect 27. A. calm B. save C. encourage D. protect 28. A. continuing B. preferring C. offering D. preparing 29. A. toys B. food C. clothes D. drinks 30. A. improves B. wastes C. changes D. means 31. A. tough B. positive C. unique D. natural 32. A. hardly B. basically C. slightly D. completely 33. A. efforts B. words C. requests D. suggestions 34. A. troubles B. rights C. styles D. choices 35. A. impress B. rescue C. remind D. comfort 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了彼得在杂货店工作，为帮助生病的朋友丹和儿子支付费用，他找了份兼职。一天，他看到单身母亲安吉拉因失业而无法给孩子们买零食，便主动帮忙付款。安吉拉对此感激不已，她认为彼得虽遭遇困境但仍乐于助人，决心将这份善良传递下去。文章传达了助人为乐、善良传递的积极价值观。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，他找了第二份工作来帮助他生病的朋友丹和支付他自己儿子的学费。A. watched over监视；B. put aside搁置；C. took up开始从事；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“a second job to help pay for his sick friend Dan”可知，彼得为了帮助生病的朋友另找了一份工作，开始从事第二职业。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他找了第二份工作来帮助他生病的朋友丹和支付他自己儿子的学费。A. shopping购物；B. schooling学费；C. travelling旅行；D. housing住房。根据倒数第二段中“I need help with my friend’s medical bills and my kid’s college.”可知，彼得要为自己儿子的支付大学学费。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这份工作很无聊，但有时彼得特别喜欢。A. enjoyed享受，喜欢；B. expected期望；C. deserved应得；D. imagined想象。“Although the job was boring”是让步状语从句，与主句之前有让步转折关系，从句中讲“工作很无聊”，主句讲“彼得喜欢这份工作”，构成让步转折关系。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时超市很拥挤，挤满了顾客。A. quiet安静的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. dirty脏的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文“being full of customers”可知，超市满是顾客，很拥挤。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位名叫安吉拉的年轻女士引起了彼得的注意，她转向她的两个孩子说：“对不起，孩子们。妈妈买不起你们的糖果和零食，所以请把它们放回去，好吗？”。A. interest兴趣；B. impression印象；C. attention注意；D. feelings感情。根据下文“Then Peter quickly swooped (接近) in, 8 to help her to pay for the 9 .”可知，安吉拉和孩子之间的事情引起了彼得的注意；catch sb. attention“引起某人注意”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位名叫安吉拉的年轻女士引起了彼得的注意，她转向她的两个孩子说：“对不起，孩子们。妈妈买不起你们的糖果和零食，所以请把它们放回去，好吗？”。A. decide决定；B. afford买得起；C. promise承诺；D. expect期望。根据下文“so please put them back”和“It really 10 a lot. I’m a single mother and lost my job”可知，安吉拉失业了，所以买不起孩子要的糖果和零食。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们开始哭了起来，安吉拉试图让他们平静下来。A. calm使平静；B. save节省；C. encourage鼓励；D. protect保护。根据上文“The children began to cry”可知，安吉拉试图安慰哭泣的孩子，让他们平静下来。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后彼得迅速冲了进来，提出要为她的食物付款。A. continuing继续；B. preferring更喜欢；C. offering主动提出；D. preparing准备。根据下文“to help her”和“Peter was glad to see the children happy and Angela a little at ease.”可知，彼得主动提出帮助安吉拉付款。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后彼得迅速冲了进来，提出要为她的食物付款。A. toys玩具；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. drinks饮料。根据上文“Sorry, babies. Mommy can’t 6 to get your sweets and snacks”可知，彼得是为孩子们的食物付钱。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真的意味着很多，很重要。A. improves提高；B. wastes浪费；C. changes改变；D. means意味着。根据上文内容和下文“I’m a single mother and lost my job”可知，安吉拉失去了工作，没有钱给孩子们买吃的，所以彼得的行为对她来讲意味着很多。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个单身母亲，失业了，所以生活有点艰难。A. tough艰难的；B. positive积极的；C. unique独特的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“I’m a single mother and lost my job”可知，安吉拉失去了工作，生活艰难。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完全了解你的情况。A. hardly几乎不；B. basically基本上；C. slightly稍微；D. completely完全地。根据下文“I need help with my friend’s medical bills and my kid’s college.”可知，彼得的生活也有困难，所以他完全理解安吉拉的情况。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得的言行感动了安吉拉，她想：“这个人也有他的难处，但他仍然很善良地安慰和帮助我。我应该把这份善意传递下去。”A. efforts努力；B. words话语；C. requests请求；D. suggestions建议。根据上文““Well, I am 12 aware of your situation. I need help with my friend’s medical bills and my kid’s college. Nothing comes cheap.””可知，彼得的话感动了安吉拉。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得的言行感动了安吉拉，她想：“这个人也有他的难处，但他仍然很善良地安慰和帮助我。我应该把这份善意传递下去。”A. troubles烦恼、难处；B. rights权利；C. styles风格；D. choices选择。根据上文彼得的话“Well, I am 12 aware of your situation. I need help with my friend’s medical bills and my kid’s college.”可知，安吉拉知道彼得也有自己的难处。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得的言行感动了安吉拉，她想：“这个人也有他的难处，但他仍然很善良地安慰和帮助我。我应该把这份善意传递下去。”A. impress使印象深刻；B. rescue救援；C. remind提醒；D. comfort安慰。根据上文彼得的话“Well, I am 12 aware of your situation.”可知，彼得不但帮助安吉拉付了钱，还表达了对她的安慰。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to support his family , Han Gan had to work in a local wine shop when he was still young. Once he ___36___ (send) to collect payment from Wang Wei, a famous poet in ___37___ Tang Dynasty. While waiting at the gate, he drew some pictures in the dirt. ___38___ (amaze) by his talent in painting, Wang Wei decided to sponsor Han Gan to study painting and recommended ___39___ (he) to a master. Later, Han Gan was luckily chosen to serve the emperor in the court. Han Gan spent a lot of time painting horses , because the emperor was fond ___40___ horses very much. To draw the horses well, Han Gan observed the horses ___41___ (careful). He even moved to live with stable workers for quite some time to observe the horses, ___42___ offered the artist a lot of ___43___ (inspire). In the end, Han Gan was able to draw ___44___ (horse) vividly. All those who saw his paintings sang high praises for his skill. The famous poet Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan, ___45___ (say) that the horses drawn by Han Gan were real horses. 【答案】36. was sent 37. the 38. Amazed 39. him 40. of 41. carefully 42. which 43. inspiration 44. horses 45. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了唐代画马名家韩干的学画经历。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：有一次，他被派去向唐代著名诗人王维讨债。send作本句谓语，和主语he之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Tang Dynasty，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词使用was。故填was sent。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有一次，他被派去向唐代著名诗人王维讨债。此处是固定搭配：in the Tang Dynasty意为“在唐代”。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王维被他的绘画天赋所震惊，决定资助韩干学习绘画，并将他推荐给一位大师。本句已有谓语动词decided，所以amaze用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，用过去分词形式表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Amazed。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：王维被他的绘画天赋所震惊，决定资助韩干学习绘画，并将他推荐给一位大师。空前是动词，所以空处应用代词宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：韩干花了很多时间画马，因为皇帝非常喜欢马。此处是固定搭配：be fond of意为“喜欢”。故填of。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了画好马，韩干仔细观察。空处修饰空前的动词observed，用副词carefully作状语。故填carefully。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他甚至搬到马厩工人那里住了很长一段时间，观察马匹，这给了艺术家很多灵感。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他甚至搬到马厩工人那里住了很长一段时间，观察马匹，这给了艺术家很多灵感。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，inspire的名词形式是inspiration意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 44题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，韩干能把马画得惟妙惟肖了。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，horse意为“马”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填horses。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：著名诗人苏轼对韩干表示钦佩，说韩干的马是真马。本句已有谓语动词expressed，所以say用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Su Shi之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 任务型阅读（满分20分） 任务型阅读 Maha was in the ninth grade and a leader of her class. She was not only good in her studies, but also good at sports. Maha was smart and kind-hearted. Her parents were proud of her and she was well liked by everyone in her family and friends’ circle. A new family moved to their neighbourhood and they had a daughter named Esha, who was the same age as Maha. Soon Maha and Esha became friends because they also studied in the same class and had common interests. Esha was a clever student and was generally a nice person, but often she would become a little arrogant (傲慢的). Esha’s family was rich and she was rather proud of being rich. It was no wonder that Esha had a huge ego (自负) and it often showed itself in her behaviour. When Maha and Esha started to hang out together, Maha noticed that Esha always liked to show off her wealth and lifestyle. Maha also noticed, in the first week of their friendship, that Esha made fun of her classmates who were not rich and she would show off her expensive pens and other things to everyone. When her parents bought a new car, she sent a picture of the car in the group chat of her class. Esha also made it a point to bring expensive make-up, bags and even a smartphone, which was not allowed, to the school. This behaviour, annoyed her classmates and they started calling her Miss Ego. Maha warned Esha many times that she should stop making fun of others, but she never listened. Maha decided to break her friendship with Esha because she was an arrogant person. When Esha got to know that Maha did not want to be friends with her anymore, she got mad and started making fun of Maha too. This further frustrated Maha, so she decided to go to Esha’s house and talk to her parents about this. Esha’s parents listened to Maha and they felt ashamed about their daughter’s behaviour. They told Maha that they were sorry for all the stupid things that Esha did. They then called Esha and made her sit with them. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 nine hang proudly interest warn wealthy allow disappoint apologize madly ashame inform Smart and kindhearted, Maha, in her ______ grade, was good at both her studies and sports. Maha’s new neighbour, Esha shared common ______ with Maha. Maha’s parents were ______ of her and she was well liked by everyone around her. Esha, from a rich family, often showed off her ______ and lifestyle while ______ out and made fun of classmates. Maha ______ Esha to stop her stupid behavior but Esha didn’t listen, making Maha determined to break their friendship. Esha became ______ and started making fun of Maha. Maha ______ Esha’s parents of Esha’s behavior. Feeling ______ about Esha’s bad behavior, they made an ______ 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 47. Why did Esha’s classmates get annoyed at her? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do you find Esha? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What would Esha’s parents do next? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. ninth ②. interests ③. proud ④. wealth ⑤. hanging ⑥. warned ⑦. mad ⑧. informed ⑨. ashamed ⑩. apology 47. Because Esha brought expensive make-up, bags and even a smartphone, which was not allowed, to school./Because she showed off her wealth and lifestyle and even broke the school rules. 48. Esha is clever and generally nice but she is always arrogant and impolite. 49. They would persuade her to stop her rude behavior and learn to respect her classmates. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛哈和伊莎是同班同学，伊莎喜爱炫富和取笑同学，玛哈劝阻过也不听，于是玛哈告知了伊莎的父母。 【46题详解】 考查任务型阅读。第一空根据第一段“Maha was in the ninth grade and a leader of her class. (玛哈上九年级，是班里的佼佼者。)”可知，聪明善良的玛哈在九年级时学习和运动都很出色。 第二空根据第一段“Soon Maha and Esha became friends because they also studied in the same class and had common interests. (不久，玛哈和伊莎成为了朋友，因为他们在同一个班级学习，有共同的兴趣。)”可知，玛哈的新邻居伊莎和玛哈有着共同的兴趣。 第三空根据第一段“Her parents were proud of her and she was well liked by everyone in her family and friends’ circle. (她父母为她感到骄傲，她的家人和朋友都很喜欢她。)”可知，玛哈的父母为她感到骄傲，周围的人都很喜欢她。 第四空和第五空根据第三段“When Maha and Esha started to hang out together, Maha noticed that Esha always liked to show off her wealth and lifestyle. (当玛哈和伊莎开始一起出去玩时，玛哈注意到伊莎总是喜欢炫耀她的财富和生活方式。)”以及第四段“Maha also noticed, in the first week of their friendship, that Esha made fun of her classmates who were not rich and she would show off her expensive pens and other things to everyone. (玛哈还注意到，在他们成为朋友的第一个星期，艾莎就取笑那些不富裕的同学，并向每个人炫耀她昂贵的钢笔和其他东西。)”可知，来自富裕家庭的伊莎经常在外出时炫耀自己的财富和生活方式，并取笑同学。 第六空根据倒数第三段“Maha warned Esha many times that she should stop making fun of others, but she never listened. (玛哈多次警告伊莎不要再取笑别人了，但她从不听。)”可知，玛哈警告伊莎停止她的愚蠢行为，但伊莎不听，玛哈决心断绝他们的友谊。 第七空根据倒数第二段“When Esha got to know that Maha did not want to be friends with her anymore, she got mad and started making fun of Maha too. (当伊莎知道玛哈不想再和她做朋友时，她很生气，也开始取笑玛哈。)”可知，伊莎生气了，开始取笑玛哈。 第八空根据最后一段“This further frustrated Maha, so she decided to go to Esha’s house and talk to her parents about this. (这让玛哈更加沮丧，所以她决定去伊莎的家和她的父母谈谈这件事。)”可知，玛哈把伊莎的行为告诉了伊莎的父母。 第九空和第十空根据最后一段“Esha’s parents listened to Maha and they felt ashamed about their daughter’s behaviour. They told Maha that they were sorry for all the stupid things that Esha did. (伊莎的父母听了玛哈的话，对女儿的行为感到羞愧。他们告诉玛哈，他们为伊莎所做的所有蠢事感到抱歉。)”可知，他们对伊莎的不良行为感到羞愧，于是向她道歉。 故填①ninth；②interests；③proud；④wealth；⑤hanging；⑥warned；⑦mad；⑧informed；⑨ashamed；⑩apology。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“When Maha and Esha started to hang out together, Maha noticed that Esha always liked to show off her wealth and lifestyle. (当玛哈和伊莎开始一起出去玩时，玛哈注意到伊莎总是喜欢炫耀她的财富和生活方式。)”以及第五段“Esha also made it a point to bring expensive make-up, bags and even a smartphone, which was not allowed, to the school. (伊莎还特意带了昂贵的化妆品、包包，甚至是智能手机，这些都是学校不允许的。)”可知，伊莎的同学对她很生气因为伊莎带了昂贵的化妆品、包包，甚至是不被允许的智能手机来学校。/因为她爱炫富，爱炫生活，甚至违反校规。故答案为Because Esha brought expensive make-up, bags and even a smartphone, which was not allowed, to school./Because she showed off her wealth and lifestyle and even broke the school rules. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Esha was a clever student and was generally a nice person, but often she would become a little arrogant(傲慢的). (伊莎是一个聪明的学生，总的来说是个好人，但她有时会变得有点傲慢。)”可知，伊莎很聪明，总的来说很好，但她总是傲慢无礼。故答案为Esha is clever and generally nice but she is always arrogant and impolite. 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“This further frustrated Maha, so she decided to go to Esha’s house and talk to her parents about this. Esha’s parents listened to Maha and they felt ashamed about their daughter’s behaviour. They told Maha that they were sorry for all the stupid things that Esha did. They then called Esha and made her sit with them. (这让玛哈更加沮丧，所以她决定去伊莎的家和她的父母谈谈这件事。伊莎的父母听了玛哈的话，对女儿的行为感到羞愧。他们告诉玛哈，他们为伊莎所做的所有蠢事感到抱歉。他们就叫伊莎来，叫她与他们同坐。)”可知，伊莎的父母接下来会劝她停止粗鲁的行为，学会尊重她的同学。故答案为They would persuade her to stop her rude behavior and learn to respect her classmates. 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 50. 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次“书法作品展(Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition)”，你打算邀请外教Peter参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．活动的时间、地点和内容（学生作品展、书法讲座和书法体验活动等）。 2．邀请他参加的原因。 注意：1．写作词数100词左右。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, How is it going? There’ll be a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in our school. I’m writing to invite you to attend the exhibition, which will be held in the library at 3:00 pm this Friday. At the exhibition, there will be various activities for you to learn about Chinese calligraphy, a treasure of Chinese culture. Many students’ works will be on show and you’ll listen to a lecture given by our Chinese calligraphy teacher. After that, you’ll have the chance to learn Chinese calligraphy by writing with ink and brush. I highly suggest you come and join us. It is a good opportunity for you to appreciate and learn Chinese calligraphy. I’m sure you will have an amazing experience. If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一封电子邮件邀请外教Peter参加你们学校将组织一次“书法作品展(Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition)”。内容包括：活动的时间、地点和内容和邀请他参加的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→participate in 不同的：various→different 机会：chance→opportunity 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the exhibition, there will be various activities for you to learn about Chinese calligraphy, a treasure of Chinese culture. 拓展句：At the exhibition, there will be various activities for you to learn about Chinese calligraphy, which is a treasure of Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to attend the exhibition, which will be held in the library at 3:00 pm this Friday.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I highly suggest you come and join us. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$