题型2 (3)阅读理解之信息匹配-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语(深圳专用版)

第三部分中考题型专项训练 (三)阅读理解之信息匹配 ●题型分析 给出一篇180~200词的非连续性文本，通常有六个小标题和段落，要求学生从所给 考查形式 的六个选项中选出可以匹配五个人实际需求的最佳选项。 1人名—观点配对：2.地名—描述配对：3.句子— 句子配对：4，分类题 考查内容 同类配对：5.段落一—标题配对：6.段落—细节配对。主要考查学生快速阅读技 巧（包括扫读、跳读、略读等），和快速处理信息的能力 选项设置 每篇文章共五道题，六个选项 ●命题规律 2021一2022年深圳中考英语阅读理解文章分析一览表 年份 体裁 内容 主题 词数 2022 课程介绍 六门课后服务的校本深程介绍 课后学习 199 2021 海报 六张暑假学生活动海报 暑期活动 172 目解题技巧 1.逻辑推理，找出关键词 不要无目的、无重点地阅读，而是要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住上下句子有关联 的信息，即关键词。在信息匹配中，上下的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑它们是否就 是匹配的一项。 2.学会悟意，采用排除法。 在信息匹配中，有一个非常明显的特点，就是在选项中，有6个句子供你选择。对于这种情况，我们采 用排除法能达到比较好的效果。 7 中考连线 ●2022·深圳 下面的材料A~F是六门校本课程的介绍。请根据Kevin,Mandy,Brian,Ivy,Simon五位同学 的需求，为他们推荐合适的课程。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A.Block Building Prepare to build your favourite "adventures".Projects of Star Wars and Jurassic Park will be offered and knowledge will be explained.You can take home your own works. ●)》195● 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） B.Robotic Science Have fun building and creating robots!You will learn engineering in an interesting way and many robot projects will be included.You can also join in an exciting competition. C.Chemical Magic Get ready for a"magical"lab experience in Harry Potter style!It is an introduction to chemistry and physics.Enjoy making coloured fire,hot ice,purple smoke and more. D.Photography Fun Expect to take a wonderful photo or shoot a video on your own?Come and find out the science behind movies.You will also learn the skills of photography using different cameras. E.First Aid Training What do you know about the things in the survival kit?Attend this course to learn how to use them in the right manner.Step-by-step treatment for medical emergencies will be shown. F.Arts and 3-D Printing Want to be an artist?Come and create your artworks!Projects,including sand art,painting and an introduction to CAD drawing and 3-D printing.will be carried out. )1.Kevin wishes to develop a home-care robot which can look after his grandpa. ( )2.Mandy wants to take beautiful pictures and record her family trips on holiday. ( )3.Brian wonders how he can create coloured smoke for his play in English Week. ( )4.Ivy is crazy about Leonardo da Vinci's works.She dreams of becoming a painter. ( )5.Simon has built several block models.He's thirsty for model-building knowledge. ●2021·深圳 下面的材料A~F是六幅关于暑假活动的海报。请根据Justin,Alice,Jenny,Henry,Daniel五 位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） B Cooking Lesson English Corner Future Astronaut Are you good at cooking? Are you an English lover? Do you want to be an astronaut Do you enjoy delicious food? Come and join our English in the future?If you do,our club Learn to cook in Room 401 every Corner.It's a good place for is your best choice!Here you Tuesday.Come here for more you to practice spoken English can explore the universe and the information if you are interested and share experience in learning unknown mystery behind it! in it. English. e》196e 第三部分中考题型专项训练 E Beijing Opera Lesson A Music Video Show Basketball Club Do you want to learn Beijing Do you like music?You can Do you like playing basketball? Opera?Join us at Shenzhen have a great time in our music Welcome to join us!We'll invite Yi Grand Theater！We'll have club.We'll make a music video Jianlian to play a basketball match teachers here to share professional show together! with us. skills. )1.Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian. )2.Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes. ( )3.Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video. ( )4.Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers. )5.Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day. 实战演练 演练一(2023·广东) 信息匹配下面的材料A一F分别是六则建议。请根据五位学生的困惑，为他们选择合适的建议。 A.You can make a shopping list first.And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B.You should understand your mum.A model car is not a must.Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C.Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook.This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D.You can learn numbers first.For example,you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E.Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes.There must be things you don't need any more like old toys or magazines. F.I agree with your father.You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. )1.My mum didn't agree to buy another model racing car for me.She said it would be a waste of money.I am angry with her. ●)》197● 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） )2.I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training.But I don't want to ask my parents for money. )3.I get as much pocket money as my sister each month.But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. )4.I think I can spend all my lucky money.But my father doesn't allow me to. )5.My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family.But I don't know how to spend money wisely. 演练二(2023·深圳模拟) 信息匹配下面的材料A一F分别介绍了六种中国传统运动，请你为来深圳交流的英国学生 Jerry,Alex,Emily,Mary,Kevin选择最适合他们的项目。 A.Martial arts are a traditional sport which joins physical exercise and self-defense (skills together.Styles including Shaolin.Tai Chi and Qigong have many followers worldwide. B.Dragon boat racing is one of the most typical traditions of Chinese Dragon Boat Festival.Teams of up to 16 people sit in pairs and paddle to compete in races over distances of 250m in a river. C.Lion dances are usually performed during joyful Chinese festivals.Two dancers work together to act as a big lion while another acts as a small lion.Using different steps,the lion-dancers will express different feelings such as joy and anger. D.Cuju is the ancient form of soccer.In this traditional game,two sides of six players play against each other,with the aim of kicking the ball through the shared goal in the center of the field. E.Shuttlecock (kicking is another traditional popular folk game.Each team has three players with skillful kicking.The game is similar to volleyball,but the shuttlecock may not be touched with the hands or arms. F.Chinese chess is widely considered to help players improve their focus and intelligence.With practice,you will be able to see many traps ahead,which helps sharpen your memory and decision making. )1.Jerry is a football fan.He is interested in how football was played in ancient times. )2.Alex is a student who is good at swimming.He wants to try some new water sports. ( )3.Emily is a shy girl,but she wants to learn how to protect herself in a new environment. ( )4.Mary is the president of a chess club in Britain.She doesn't like competitive sports. )5.Kevin hopes to join in an activity which helps his class celebrate Chinese New Year. e》198e 第三部分中考题型专项训练 演练三 信息匹配下面的材料A一F是给出的六种环保措施。请根据以下Mary,Bill,Oscar,Peter, Tina五个人的环保问题，为他们选择合适的建议。 A.Recycle old clothes.You have old clothes to throw away?If they can be used again,give them to someone who needs them.This will do great help to the environment. B.Box for paper.In order to keep the classroom clean and collect used paper,we will set in each classroom a"Box for Paper"for students and teachers to put used paper in. C.Deal with your trash.Check the trash.Food and tea leaves that have been left can be used as a good,natural fertilizer()for plants.Glass and plastic bottles and newspapers can be taken to nearby recycling banks. D.Save paper,save trees.Save paper so that we can save the trees.Trees can do so many things for us that we cannot live without them.Use both sides of the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can. E.Do it at home.When you do not use some house equipment,turn it off!For example,turn off the lights when you leave the room.It is a good habit and an easy thing to do at home,and it helps save the environment. F.Drive less.Driving cars can cause lots of pollution.If you want to use your car,ask yourself, "Do I really need my car?"Walk or ride a bike if it is not a far-away journey. )1.Mary likes different kinds of drinks.She buys at least three bottles of drinks every day,so there are often many bottles in her trash bin. )2.Bill is a teacher of Hope School.He wants the students to form good habits in order to keep the classroom clean and help the environment. ( )3.Oscar and his wife are going to move into a new apartment next week.They have a lot of clothes,and decide to give them to the children in the poor area. )4.Peter used to drive to work,but it is just ten minutes'drive from his home to the company. )5.Tina learned from the school that it could be easy to save the environment.And it could be done at home such as turning off the TV if no one watches it. 演练四 信息匹配下面的材料A一F是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请根据在华工作的外籍专家 Mr Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。 A.Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (of China.Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value. B.Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people.Eating does not just mean filling the stomach.What and how to eat is more important. 199。 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） C.The art of paper cutting was first developed in China.Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years. D.Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes. E.In the past 3,500 years,China has developed its own form of cultural traditions,values and tastes.Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature. F.The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China.They are still useful today in people's life. )1.Mr Jack Frank (the father)is a scientist.He is doing research on Chinese solar terms () )2.Mrs Frank (the mother)is a housewife.She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day. )3.Alice (the daughter)is learning painting in a university.She hopes to be an artist in the future. )4.Adam (the son)is studying in a primary school.He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. )5.Mr Kelvin Frank (the grandfather)used to be a sportsman.Now he practises Taiji every morning. 演练五 信息匹配下面的材料A一F是六个应用程序(app)的介绍，根据以下Jane,John,Linda,Tom, Kate五个人对应用程序的需求，请为他们每个人找到合造的应用程序。 A.Baicizhan-This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day.It can also be fun.The learning is like playing a guessing game.And you can practice remembering the new words in different ways. B.Baidu Map-It can provide you with an online map searching service.It covers nearly 400 cities in China.With the app,you can search the streets,restaurants and so on.When you want a guide in a new city,it's the best choice. C.Apple Pay-It came to China on Feb.18th.2016.People who have cards from 19 banks can use it with Apple products,like iPhone or Apple Watch. D.Moment Camera-Many people like this app because of its continuous shooting and different- sized frames ()The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. E.Flipboard-It's one of the hottest news apps.Open the app,choose whatever interests you,and click the "+button.You'll have your own magazine with news,articles and information. F.Hellobike-It is a bike-sharing app.It's a good way of solving the "last mile"problem.Download this app and you can find the nearest bike.You don't need to walk for a long way to the place you would like to go. ●)》200● 第三部分中考题型专项训练 )1.Jane likes shopping online.She bought an iPhone last week.She would like to find a new way to pay online. )2.John goes to work by subway every day.His company is about half a kilometer away from the station.So he wants to find a way to solve it. )3.Linda has just bought a car.She wants to drive to visit her parents in Shenzhen.She is afraid she will get lost in the city.Now she is looking for an app to help her. ( )4.Tom is busy preparing for the English exam.He has trouble in learning all the words.He wants to find a way to help him remember the new words. )5.Kate likes taking photos.She wants to have a trip with her friend next month.She is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during their trip. 演练六 信息匹配下面的材料A一F是六个旅游建议，请根据下面Ann,May,John,Lucy,Lin Tao五 个人的需求，为他们选出最合适的建议。 A.If you want to travel alone,you need to make a good plan for your journey.For example,book the traffic tickets and check the weather to take enough clothes to keep warm. B.According to the weather report,there is going to be a heavy rainstorm in Sichuan.The temperature is going to be very low,about-10 degrees on the top of Mount E'mei. C.If you travel to America,the Yellow Stone National Park and the Statue of Liberty are the places you must go to.Take your time and have a relaxing trip. D.Good news for the tourists to Tibet.If you join our tour group,you can enjoy a 10-day tour at the price of only 6,000 yuan.If you want to hire a driver,we can offer some professional drivers at suitable prices. E.If you only have a little time to visit New York,the Statue of Liberty is a place you must go to. Remember to go there in the morning.It's the best time to take photos. F.The National Day is coming.Beijing is your best place to choose.If you want to watch the flag- raising ceremony,you must arrive at Tian'anmen Square before 4:00 a.m.to get a good place. )1.Ann will visit Beijing with her parents in the coming October.They especially want to watch flag-raising ceremony because it's also our National Day. )2.May plans to go to New York on a business trip.She doesn't have enough time for a tour. She only wants to visit the Statue of Liberty.She wants to get some information about it. )3.John is going to climb Mount E'mei with his friends.He wants to know the weather, especially whether it will snow on the top of Jinding.They need to prepare how many clothes to take. ●)》201● 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） )4.Lucy is a teacher.She plans to go to Tibet with her colleagues (in the coming summer vacation.They follow a tour group. )5.Lin Tao often travels with his friends.But this time,he wants to travel alone during the winter holiday.He wants to know what he should do before his travel. 演练七 信息匹配下面的材料A一F是六种产品的介绍，根据以下Bob,Tim,Tony,Alice,Susan五个 人的购物需求，为他们选择合适的产品。 A.This electric product can make you cool during the hot days.It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity (of your room. B.You can do many things with this product,such as sending e-mails,playing games and getting online.You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax. C.This electric product is useful to all of us.People often have one at home.It is often put up on the wall.If you want to know the time,just take a look at it. D.This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them.What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line.With this electric product,life will be a lot easier for you. E.When you wash your hair,you need this product.It can make your wet hair dry in a minute.It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things. F.It is a very helpful product which tells you the time.It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want,but you have to set the time first. )1.Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late.This makes his teacher mad.He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning. ( )2.Tim likes listening to music when he is free.And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day.He wants to buy something that can help him. ( )3.Summer has come.Tony is fat and he can't sleep well on such hot days.This troubles him a lot.He'd like to buy something to make him feel cool. )4.Alice often washes her hair late at night.It is often wet when she goes to bed.She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time. )5.Susan is a housewife.She has to do the washing for her family every day.She gets tired of it.She is in need of a product to do it for her. e》202e 第三部分中考题型专项训练 演练八 信息匹配下面的材科A一F是六种不同的垃圾分类，根据以下五个同学遇到的问题，为他们选择 对应的垃圾分类。 A.Hazardous Waste Dustbin.It contains waste involving risk or danger,especially dangerous to people's health or safety but not including medical waste. B.Residual Waste Dustbin.It collects china,pottery,used and polluted things like dirty tissue, dirty diapers,one-off meal boxes and so on. C.Household Food Waste Dustbin.It is used to collect kitchen waste like skin of fruit,egg shells, leaves of plants etc. D.Recyclable Waste Dustbin.It is used for collecting all kinds of environment-friendly and recyclable materials including paper,metal and so on. E.Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin.Used chemical reagents(化学试剂)，used chemical disinfectant(化学消毒剂)are collected here. F.Medical Infection Waste Dustbin.It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like masks worn by people and one-off plastic medical devices in hospitals. )l.I have some expired batteries(过期的电池)，but I don't know how to deal with them. Maybe I should put them into a dustbin. )2.My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.Which dustbin should I throw them into? ( )3.I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers (to throw. )4.After I have eaten take-away food,I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissue.I wonder which dustbin I should put them into. )5.To do shopping in the supermarket,just now I wore a mask so that I could prevent the virus infection.But now where can I throw my mask(口罩)？ 演练九 信息匹配下面的材料A一F是六个不同的旅游地，点，根据Sally,Jane,Frank,Mr Smith,Bill 五个人物的相关信息，请帮他们每个人选择合适的旅游景点。 A.Adelaide-The city in South Australia is famous for its farm and wine.It's also a great place for people to relax. B.Australian Alps-You can visit beautiful snowy mountains here.Many people also like going for a walk here in summer.You will have great fun. ●)》203● 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版）】 C.Sydney-Sydney is Australia's largest city.You can visit the Sydney Opera House.It is a big art center in Sydney.You can enjoy some plays and shows here. D.Brisbane-It is a big city in the northeast of Australia.You can enjoy the sun and many beautiful beaches here.There is also lots of delicious food and wine. E.Kakadu National Park-This park is in the north of Australia.There are more than 1,700 kinds of plants in the park.There you can also watch the JimJim Falls.It is a fantastic waterfall () F.Phillip Island-It is popular with visitors.You can visit the Penguin Parade (at Phillip Island Nature Park.Little penguins here are very lovely. )1.Sally is from Japan.She is going to visit Australia with her nine-year-old daughter Adele and Adele is a big fan of cute animals. )2.Jane is 22 years old.She wants to visit a big city in Australia.She likes plays and other art shows. )3.Frank comes from South Africa.In his hometown,there are few lakes and rivers.So Frank really wants to see waterfalls. )4.Mr Smith is from Canada.He wants to travel with his wife.He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants to stay on a farm and enjoy the fresh air. )5.Bill is 24 years old.He is from India.He plans to go to some beautiful beaches.He also wants to try some great food in Australia. 演练十 信息匹配下面的材料A一F分别介绍了六个不同主题的博物馆。请根据Alexandra,Emma, Daniel,Judy,Martin的特点，选择最适合他们参观的地方。 A.Old and valuable hair collections are shown in Leila's Hair Museum.During the Victorian Times,it was common to create and wear jewelry made from hair. B.To see the Giant Shoe Museum's collection,visitors must drop quarters into coin boxes.You can see giant shoes including a shoe worn by the world's tallest man. C.Meguro Parasitological Museum offers a close look at the parasites ()You can see the world's longest tapeworm that measures almost 29 feet long. D.The Roswell UFO incident of 1947 is the best-known UFO sighting.In Roswell UFO Museum, you can get information on the event and other UFO sightings. E.There are delicious noodles from Shin-Yokohama Ramen Museum in Japan.This is a tasty tour. as you can taste some of the most famous Japanese noodles. F.You can study 130 real objects,110 pictures and 40 models to learn more about tap water in Beijing Tap Water Museum,including the history of the first water plant. >204-新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） (二) 演练三 (二)阅读理解之短文填空 1.s0 2.1f 1-5 BBDCB 6-10 CCADA 中考连线 3.what 4.Suddenly 演练四 一，2022·深圳1-5 AEDCF 5.was covered 6.growing 1-5 BBCAD 6-10 ACDBA 二，2021·深圳1-5 DCFAB 7.when 8.because 演练五 9.stronger 10.the 1-5 BDCCB 6-10 CABAD 实战演练 专题十二 主谓一致 演练六 演练一1一5 BDAEF 跟踪训练1 1-5 DABCA 6-10 ABCBD 演练二1一5 BFECD 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B 演练七 演练三1-5 BFEAC 跟踪调练2 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DDCAA 演练四 1-5 CEABF 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.D 演练八 演练五1一5 FAEBD 跟踪训练3 1-5 ACDBA 6-10 DDABC 演练六1-5 DBCEA 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B 演练九 浏练七1一5 EBDCA 跟踪训练4 1-5 CADBC 6-10 ABDAC 演练八1-5 FBAED 1.C2.C3.C4.A 演练十 演练九1-5 CDFEA 演练十1一5 ECBFD 2024·备考精练 1-5 BCADC 6-10 BDABC 演练十一 演练十一1一5 AEBFD 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1-5 DACDA 6-10 CBDAB 演练十二1一5 AFECB 1.is 2.wants 演练十二 演练十三1-5 CADBF 3.has 4.do 1-5 BACDB 6-10 ACDAC 演练十四1一5 DEABF 5.is 6.goes 7.is spent 演练十三 演练十五1一5 DFAEB 8.feels 1-5 CBADD 6-10 CBAAB (三)阅读理解之信息匹配 二、微语篇语法选择 演练十四 中考连线 1-6 CCACAB CBBAA 6-10 DBCAC 三，语法填空 1-5 一，2022·深圳1-5 BDCFA 演练十五 (一) 二，2021·深圳1-5 EBDFA 1-5 CBADC 6-10 ADCBD 1.a 2.suddenly 实战演练 3.woman's 题型二 阅读理解 演练一1-5 BECFA 4.ate/were cating (一)阅读理解之基础阅读 演练二1-5 DBAFC 5.that 6.were given 一，2022·深圳 演练三1一5 CBAFE 7.with 8.to get 1-5 BBACD 6-10 BDCDA 演练四1一5 FBDEA 9.fatter 10.them 11-15 DABAC 演练五1一5 CFBAD (二) 二，2021·深圳 演练六 1-5 FEBDA 1.are 2.or 1-5 ABADB 6-10 ADDBC 演练七1一5 FBAED 3.becomes 4.Chinese 11-15 CADBA 演练八1一5 ADCBF 5.i 6.fields 实战演练 演练九1一5 FCEAD 7.are 8.do 演练一 1-5 CDABB 演练十1-5 EDFAC 9.is 10.being 演练二1一5 ADABB 演练十一1一5 EADCB 第三部分 中考题型专项训练 演练三1一5 DBBCA 演练十二1-5 FABDC 题型一 完形填空 演练四1一5 CCBCD 演练十三1一5 CDAEF 中考连线 演练五1一5 BDCBA 演练十四1-5 DFAEC 演练六1一5 BCCBA 演练十五1一5 CDAEB 一，2022·深圳 演练七1一5 ACBDD 题型三 语法填空 1-5 DCBCA 6-10 DCADB 演练八1-5 ABDCD 一、2022·深圳 二，2021·深圳 演练九1-5 ACDAD 1.warmly 2.with 1-5 CADCB 6-10 BDADB 演练十1-5 ADCCB 3.musicians 4.the 实战演练 演练十一1-5 DBCDA 5.made 6.was chosen 演练 演练十二1-5 ABDBC 7.to draw 8.third 1-5 ACABD 6-10 CDBAB 演练十三1一5 BACBD 9.but 10.closer 演练二 演练十四1一5 CCBDA 二，2021·深圳 1-5 BACBC 6-10 BABDB 演练十五1-5 ADCBD 1.was sitting 2.himself 4