题型1 完形填空-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语(深圳专用版)

EG 第三部分 中考题型专项训练 1S 题型 完形填空 思维导图引领 重视首尾句 熟记语法词汇 题型特点分析 考纲说明 实战连接,注意事项 寻“关键词”,隐藏信息 分值分布 切忌“断章取义” 完形填空 固定搭配 通读全文 词义辨析 技巧点拨 解题方法 抓关键词 简单逻辑“因并转” 验证答案 词汇“复现”文中寻 题型分析 给出一篇约260词的记叙文,将短文中的一些单词挖空设为考点(首句不设空);主要 考查形式 根据上下文,考查词汇在具体情境中的应用 包括初中阶段重要的实词类别,即名词及名词短语、动词(时态、非谓语动词等)及动 考查内容 词短语、形容词及形容词短语、副词等 选项设置 共10小题,每小题四个选项 命题规律 2021一2022年深圳中考英语完形填空文章分析一览表 年份 体裁 内容 话题 词数 Ara想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶 社区贡献 2022 记叙文 273 牛喂养和农场环境的故事 记叙文 邻里互助 2021 疫情期间,邻里之间守望相助的故事 256 从上表可以看出,深圳中考英语完形填空选取的语篇体裁是记叙文为多,文章话题可能涉及哲理 故事、人物传记、家庭与朋友、情感科技、历史和文化等。 2021~2022年深圳中考英语完形填空考点分析一览表 词汇类别 2022考查内容 2021考查内容 名词 farmers, experience, community flat, guess, wall 动词 keep,agreed leaving, remember thought of, took part 动词/形容词短语 pick up,staying with 132 第三部分 中考题型专项训练 词汇类别 2022考查内容 2021考查内容 proudly 副词 Unluckily 形容词 different,helpful worried, difficult 备注:从上表可知,完形填空通常考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、动词短语等的词义辨析,连词在近三 年的完形填空中未曾考查。 四解题技巧 1.通读全文,掌握大意 跳过空格通读全文,重点注意文章首尾句(可能出现中心句),以快速掌握文章主旨 2.先易后难,逐个击破 第一遍阅读时,可以先做有明显提示的题目,部分题目需通过全文进行推断再作答。最佳标题等题 目在基本理解文章主旨后再做比较判断。 3.运用下列技巧,巧解难题 6典例精析·真题链接 (2022·深圳) 1.首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词义,结合所学语法,运 用排除法逐一选出答案。 That night, Ara couldn't fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the 根据句意可知:最后,她 sad cows. Finally, she 4 a plan with 和父母想出了一个计划 her parents. 根据“aplan”可知,“想 故选C A. fought agains B. thought about 出一个计划”,故选C。 C. came up with D. took out of 2.识别短语、句型,标志词和固定搭配。 文章中会出现一些常用的固定搭配或句型,考生平时要注意多积累。 The farmers got more milk. They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips 根 据“At the next with others. At the next meeting, many meeting”可知,更多的 more farmers 8. 农民加入。选took 故选A A. took part B. passed by part,“参加,加入” C.set off D. rushed out 133 新课标中考宝典·英语(深圳专用版) 3.运用语法规则,理顺搭配关系。 考生答题时首先要注意所选的答案填入空白处后,整个句子的语法结构(时态、语态等)是否合理;其 次要看语义是否通顺,上下文是否连贯。 根据句意可知:你在任何年 “You can create change at any age," she thought 1o 龄都可以做出积极的变化 此处修饰前面的动词 A.truly B. proudly 故选B C. honestly thought,故应用 副 词 D. thankfully proudly,“骄傲地,自豪地”。 4.遇到难题,反复默念。 遇到难选的题目,如果时间允许,不要轻易放弃。可先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐 含意思、作者的情感及文化背景和习俗等。 5.细心检查,避免疏漏。 填完空白处后,再次通读短文,从整体上检查短文的结构、语义及逻辑是否正确,上下文衔接是否 合理。 中考连线 2022·深 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 ★★★ 7mins 记叙文 309 /10 Every day Ara watched the cows in the deep green fields in her village. They were beautiful, with such big eyes, and such big ears, and long, pretty eyelashes. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 1 a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 2 first. The first farm they visited was amazing, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching(嚼) on leaves, smiling and clean. They produced lots of tasty and thick milk. However, the second farm was 3 . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. There were flies everywhere, buzzing in the cows' eyes. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads. That night, Ara couldn't fall asleep and her mind was full of the sad cows with the dirt all ove their backs. She wondered what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 4 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers whether they would help the second farmers, and they 134· 第三部分 中考题型专项训练 5 . Ara organized a meeting. At the meeting, the first farmers shared their 6 . The advice they offered was so 7 that everyone learned a lot. Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers with their friends and neighbours 8 . After the meeting, Ara's father gave her a big hug and said,“You have made a difference to our 9 !" That night, Ara went to sleep slowly, thinking about all the cows and people she had helped “You can create change at any age," she thought 1o . What would be her next change to make? C.borrow )1.A.find B. visit (1_ D.keep )2. A. teachers B.parents C.farmers ,s_ D. friends C.modern ,_ B. different )3. A. fantastic D. large )4. A. fought against B. thought about C. came up with D. took out of ,1_ )5. A.agreed B. thought C. arrived D. believed ,1_ )6. A.wealth B. happiness C.business D. experience )7.A.easy B. humorous C. helpful D. traditional ,_ B. passed by )8. A. took part C. set off D. rushed out B. school C.market ,1 )9. A.family D. community B. proudly C. honestly )10.A.truly D. thankfully 2021·深圳 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 256 ★★★☆ 7 mins /10 It started 3o years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 1 my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat. I frightened the unexpected 2 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 3 home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped 4 my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd 5 to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all. Nicole took good care of my kids when I was working in Africa, Years later, when her husband suffered from a serious illness, I returned the favour by 6 her. More and more, we drew comfor and strength from each other. 135 新课标中考宝典·英语(深圳专用版) Last year, the pandemic(疫情) hit our city. 7 , my husband's shop was closed and he lost his job. What's worse, my son couldn't get back from the UK. I felt especially 8 . Nicole offered to buy me food and masks, and we helped each other with the necessary cleaning. Honestly speaking I couldn't have got through the 9 time without her. Being her neighbour made me believe that we could overcome any trouble together. And we will. A 10 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts. B.school )1. A.office C.flat D. restaurant C. hostess ,_ )2.A.guest B. neighbour D. enemy ,_ B. making C. posting )3.A. selling D. leaving ,_ )4. A. look for B. copy down C. pickup D. holdout C.need ,(_ )5.A.begin B. remember D.learn ,_ )6.A.smiling at B. staying with C. depending on D. playing agains ,1__ )7. A. Unusually C.Secretly B. Possibly D. Unluckily ,_ C. excited )8. A.worried B. surprised D.moved ,__ B. golden C.free )9.A.noisy D. difficult _ B. wall C. squirrel )10.A.window D.gift 实战演练 演练一 (2023·北京)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分) 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 327 ★★★☆ 7mins /10 Be What's Missing Where was that cashier(收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty 1 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping(擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I 2 , getting angry. I'd been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger, I 3 Mom's words. "Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 4 is missing. If we will be what's missing, then we'll provide whatever the situation needs." 136。 第三部分 中考题型专项训练 And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I“be what's missing"? What was missing was 5 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. "May I help you?" she asked, still 6 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom's words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order... and smiled. "How are you today?" My question seemed to 7 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. "Not too good." “I'm sorry,”I said. "I hope it gets better starting right now." She almost smiled as she looked at me. "Thanks. I hope you're right." I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We're all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get 8 and we hurt. We need to be 9 to each other. After eating,I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray(托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what's missing.”It 10 B.street C.school )1. A. restaurant D. office 一→_ C.waited )2. A.agreed B. finished D.left B. forgot C.chose ,_ )3. A. remembered D.ate ,_ )4.A.trust B. love C. patience D. confidence )5.A.hope B. advice ,_ C.money D. service ,__ B.carefully C. coldly )6. A. nervously D. kindly B. hurt ,-→_ )7. A. disappoint C. trouble D. surprise ,→_ C. ready B.tired )8.A. bored D.free B.cooler C.closer ,_效 )9.A.nicer D. fairer ,_ B. worked C.read )10.A.said D. ended 演练二 (2023·日照)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分) 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 323 ★★★☆ 7mins /10 In sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单管). The first year had gone quickly. But as most students progressed, I seemed to 1 behind. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with 2 . When I began to play, my rhythms(节 奏)were good, but my tone(调) was another 3 . “Didn't you practice your lesson?”the teacher shouted at me. I felt so 4 and my world fell down at once. 137 新课标中考宝典·英语(深圳专用版 From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near, I grew 5 upset. In a moment of panic(惊慌), I asked for sick leave. It was such a (n) 6 way out and I was totally in relief. I continued 7 my lessons until my mum asked me about it. "I want to give up," I said with tears in my eyes. “Why are you 8 , if you really want to give up?"asked mum. She had a poin and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 9 out of. I knew it's time to find my way out. The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, 1o only an unpleasant sound came out, and she handed me a new reed(片). I put it in place and tried again. To my surprise, I could play so well. Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped(陷入困境) inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and more enjovable. C.step )1.A.walk B. fall ( D.move __ )2.A.fear B. regret C.joy D.courage B. piece C.story )3. A. novel D.part _ )4. A. relaxed C.worried B. embarrassed D. nervous ,_ )5.A.finally C. increasingly B. hopefully D. suddenly _,_ B. easy C. silly )6./A. hard D. painful ,__ B.taking C.choosing )7. A.avoiding D. attending B.crying C.changing )8.A. shouting D. asking ,_ C.draw B.pull )9.A.push D.climb ,→_ C.or )10.A.and B. but D.s0 演练三 (2023·河南)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分) 体裁 词数 建议用时 难度 正确率 记叙文 337 ★★☆☆ 6 mins /10 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 1 weather for testing his new invention -Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 2 the hat on his head and started walking 3 along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 4 him. Todd, the biggest one pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What'sTHIS?"he asked 138。 第三部分 中考题型专项训练 “It's an Umbrella Hat, You can wear it on rainy days and."Garth said. The boys 5 ,"Will anyone wear that stupid thing?" Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. "Maybe Todd was right ...in reality. who would ever need his invention?" He lowered his head and thought to himself Suddenly he 6 and saw a lady looking at him. "I was just leaving my house when I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?" Then she saw the 7 Umbrella Hat and asked,"Er. what's that?" “It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself ." answered Garth. “What a creative 8 you have! Don't ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will create something really great!" said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful idea.” she continued. “I have a gadget (小器 具) shop- Gadgets4U-and I'd like to hold a 9 to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a chance of winning a prize." Garth was very 1o . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! B.perfect )1.A.cold C. strange D. changeable B.placed C.dropped )2. A. raised D.repaired ,_ B.madly )3. A. heavily C. thankfully D. purposefully B. praised ,_ C. stopped )4. A.guided D. refused →_ B. laughed )5. A. replied C. wondered D. greeted C. looked up ,_ )6. A.came up B.gave up D. showed up ,_ C. broken )7.A.ugly B.old D.tiny ,_ B. habit C.game )8.A.mind D.tool ,_ )9.A. party B.meeting C. conversation D. competitior B. bored )10. A. surprised C.relaxed D. worried 演练四 (2023·山西)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分) 词数 体裁 难度 建议用时 正确率 206 ★★★☆ 6mins 记叙文 /10 Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. 1 he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He 2 the chocolate from Joe and put it 139 新课标中考宝典·英语(深圳专用版 in his mouth and ran away, Joe rushed to his room 3 and locked the room from the inside and fel on his bed, with tears on his face, worrving about his lost chocolate Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe's 4 . He knocked at the door and 5 Joe to open it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe 6 to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father's knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss. His 7 stopped him from getting a much greater joy. We may 8 a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming(责怪) the persons who we think are 9 our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive 1o gifts from life. It's really foolish action. )1.A.If B.When C.Though (s_& D. Since )2.A.ate up B. took away C. gave out D. got back ,→_ B. bravely C. angrily )3.A.carefully D. strangely ,_ B.school C.yard )4.A.room D. bed -_ C.forced B. allowed )5. A. ordered D. asked _ B. needed C.managed )6.A.refused D.tried )7.A.hope B.secret C. worry ,__ D.failure ),_ B. take C.notice )8. A. imagine D.waste __ C. interested in )9. A. familiar with B. responsible for D. aware of B. cheaper C. smaller )10. A.greater D. cuter 演练五 (2023·沈阳)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分) 词数 体裁 难度 建议用时 正确率 ★★★☆ 6mins 记叙文 283 /10 A boy guarded the barrels(木桶) in his father's winery(葡萄酒厂). Every morning,his father gave him a 1 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so 2 that he wrote a letter to the wind,“Please don't blow down my barrels." After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, "Can the wind read your letter?"The little boy said, “I don't know. I have no 3 but to make this request." The next morning, when the little boy ran to 4 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 5 . “Son, don't be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have ways for 140· 第三部分 中考题型专项训练 you, so we can have our own ways to beat the wind." Then the little boy 6 his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 7 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy 8 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited tc find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, "It's a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels heavier."The little boy's father smiled and 9 his head. We can't change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the 10 is the only way not to be knocked over. B. task )1. A. promise C.warning -1 D. method ,_ B. shy C. satisfied )2. A.cheerful D. angry )3.A.time C. choice -_效 B. purpose D. doubt ,_ B. blow C.check )4.A. paint D.repair ,_ B. kindly C. wildly )5.A.strictly D. nervously ,__ C.dried B. collected )6. A. believed D. tasted C.useless )7.A.empty B.full D. special B.put on ,一_ C. paid for )8. A. took off D. soldout ),_ C.hid )9. A. nodded B. controlled D. covered ,_ C. height B. clothes )10.A. water D. weight 演练六 (2022·深圳适应性)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分) 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 ★★★☆ 记叙文 302 6 mins /10 Seeing Spot running around the garden, Stephen remembered the first day it came to his house. Stephen was fourteen. It had been three months since his mother and father died in a car 1 on the highway. Kelly, whose husband died years ago, adopted(收养)him. Stephen had a disliking for Kelly. Her voice was loud. She also made him do the housework. Stephen didn't feel like a 2 to her at all. He dreamed a lot. He spoke little. He cried 3 . He had no smile on his face. He had even been working on a plan - to run away and never 4 ! Until he heard Kelly parking her car into the garage on that day... Before he realized it, Kelly was standing in front of him, with a small beagle(比.格犬) in her hand. She put the beagle down. It ran to Stephen and sat on his tennis shoes. Stephen knelt down to pet him. After a while, he 5 and asked in a low voice,"Is the dog for me?"Kelly laughed,"Of 141新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） (二) 演练三 (二)阅读理解之短文填空 1.s0 2.1f 1-5 BBDCB 6-10 CCADA 中考连线 3.what 4.Suddenly 演练四 一，2022·深圳1-5 AEDCF 5.was covered 6.growing 1-5 BBCAD 6-10 ACDBA 二，2021·深圳1-5 DCFAB 7.when 8.because 演练五 9.stronger 10.the 1-5 BDCCB 6-10 CABAD 实战演练 专题十二 主谓一致 演练六 演练一1一5 BDAEF 跟踪训练1 1-5 DABCA 6-10 ABCBD 演练二1一5 BFECD 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B 演练七 演练三1-5 BFEAC 跟踪调练2 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DDCAA 演练四 1-5 CEABF 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.D 演练八 演练五1一5 FAEBD 跟踪训练3 1-5 ACDBA 6-10 DDABC 演练六1-5 DBCEA 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B 演练九 浏练七1一5 EBDCA 跟踪训练4 1-5 CADBC 6-10 ABDAC 演练八1-5 FBAED 1.C2.C3.C4.A 演练十 演练九1-5 CDFEA 演练十1一5 ECBFD 2024·备考精练 1-5 BCADC 6-10 BDABC 演练十一 演练十一1一5 AEBFD 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1-5 DACDA 6-10 CBDAB 演练十二1一5 AFECB 1.is 2.wants 演练十二 演练十三1-5 CADBF 3.has 4.do 1-5 BACDB 6-10 ACDAC 演练十四1一5 DEABF 5.is 6.goes 7.is spent 演练十三 演练十五1一5 DFAEB 8.feels 1-5 CBADD 6-10 CBAAB (三)阅读理解之信息匹配 二、微语篇语法选择 演练十四 中考连线 1-6 CCACAB CBBAA 6-10 DBCAC 三，语法填空 1-5 一，2022·深圳1-5 BDCFA 演练十五 (一) 二，2021·深圳1-5 EBDFA 1-5 CBADC 6-10 ADCBD 1.a 2.suddenly 实战演练 3.woman's 题型二 阅读理解 演练一1-5 BECFA 4.ate/were cating (一)阅读理解之基础阅读 演练二1-5 DBAFC 5.that 6.were given 一，2022·深圳 演练三1一5 CBAFE 7.with 8.to get 1-5 BBACD 6-10 BDCDA 演练四1一5 FBDEA 9.fatter 10.them 11-15 DABAC 演练五1一5 CFBAD (二) 二，2021·深圳 演练六 1-5 FEBDA 1.are 2.or 1-5 ABADB 6-10 ADDBC 演练七1一5 FBAED 3.becomes 4.Chinese 11-15 CADBA 演练八1一5 ADCBF 5.i 6.fields 实战演练 演练九1一5 FCEAD 7.are 8.do 演练一 1-5 CDABB 演练十1-5 EDFAC 9.is 10.being 演练二1一5 ADABB 演练十一1一5 EADCB 第三部分 中考题型专项训练 演练三1一5 DBBCA 演练十二1-5 FABDC 题型一 完形填空 演练四1一5 CCBCD 演练十三1一5 CDAEF 中考连线 演练五1一5 BDCBA 演练十四1-5 DFAEC 演练六1一5 BCCBA 演练十五1一5 CDAEB 一，2022·深圳 演练七1一5 ACBDD 题型三 语法填空 1-5 DCBCA 6-10 DCADB 演练八1-5 ABDCD 一、2022·深圳 二，2021·深圳 演练九1-5 ACDAD 1.warmly 2.with 1-5 CADCB 6-10 BDADB 演练十1-5 ADCCB 3.musicians 4.the 实战演练 演练十一1-5 DBCDA 5.made 6.was chosen 演练 演练十二1-5 ABDBC 7.to draw 8.third 1-5 ACABD 6-10 CDBAB 演练十三1一5 BACBD 9.but 10.closer 演练二 演练十四1一5 CCBDA 二，2021·深圳 1-5 BACBC 6-10 BABDB 演练十五1-5 ADCBD 1.was sitting 2.himself 4