专题11 主从复合句-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语(深圳专用版)

新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 专题十一 主从复合句 思维导图 宾语从句 作宾语的句子叫宾从 可以作动词、介词或莱些形客词的宾语 语序 时态 引导词 ■ 引导词后用陈述语序 主现从不限 that+陈述句 (主+谓：人在动词前) 主过从相应过 whether/if+一般疑问问 真理：真理只用现在时 疑问词+特殊疑问句 and,but,or,so 并列连词（短通 both...and,either...or.neither...nor,not only...but also 用hat或who指“人” 引手让步状语从句：though/although,even if/thoug 引子条件状语从句：if unless,as long坚as 用that或which指“物” 关系代词 从属连 用whose作定语 引手时间铁语从句：whe,while,before.until,.after,since,once 定语 词及状 语从句 引子原因获语从句：because,since,as 用whcn表时间 从句 引手目的铁语从句：so that..in order that 用where表地点 关系刷词 引子结果状语从句：s0hal,such..thar 用wy表原因 并列连词与从属连词的混合师析 考点考情分析 深圳近五年中考统计 考点 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 宾语从句 what why what 定语从句 状语从句 although 从近5年深圳中考英语的情况来看，主从复合句的引导词为高频考点，重点掌握 宾语从句的特殊疑问句句式。 命题趋势 学生在备考时应熟记初中阶段所学三大从句相关的知识点，尤其应掌握宾语从句 和状语从句的句式结构。 e》112e 第二部分基础语法考点精析 命题点口宾语从句 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词的作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当主句的宾 语。要注意宾语从句的三要素，即引导词、从句的时态和从句的语序。 1.引导词 引导词 作用 例句 本身无意义，只起连接 Lily says (that)the man in black is our new teacher. that 作用，口语中可省略 莉莉说那个穿黑色衣服的人是我们的新老师。 Do you know what they were talking about just now? 连接代词(what/ 在从句中作一定的成 你知道他们刚才在谈论什么吗？（作宾语） which/who/ 分，如：主语、宾语、定 He asked me whose book it was. whose/whom等) 语等 他问我这是谁的书。（作定语） Could you tell me where you are from? 连接副词(when/ 你能告诉我你来自哪里吗？ where/why/how 在从句中作状语 He explained how the system worked. 等) 他解释了该系统是如何运作的。 He asked me whether Miss Gao was a teacher or not. 意为“是否”，不作句子 他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。 if/whether 成分，不可省略，句尾 Do you know if he was born in China? 有or not时用whether 你知道他是否是在中国出生吗？ 跟踪练T·。 【真·变相连】 中考在线 变式训练 1.( )(2023·牡丹江)一Alice,I wonder 4.( )I don't know or not I will you won the tug-of-war(拔河比赛) have time to watch Jay Chou's concert yesterday. tomorrow. -Yeah!We pulled together and made it in A.that B.whether the end. C.if D.what A.what B.where C.that D.whether e》113c 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 中考在线 变式训练 2.( )(2022·成都)一I wonder life 5.( )-Bob,could you tell me will be different in the future. -Of course.Every day. -Maybe we will be able to live on another planet A.when the teacher will come with the development of space technology. B.why you keep a diary A.when B.how C.how long you slept last night C.what D.why D.how often you exercise 3.( )(2023·十堰)-1 want to 6.( )-Hi,Kate.I want to know know -You can help to hand out some notices. -Friendly and honest people. A.when School Day is A.when you will meet your friends B.who can come to School Day B.how you make your friends happy C.why we hold School Day C.where you spend weekends with friends D.what I can do for School Day D.what kind of people you want to make friends with 2.时态 在宾语从句中，主从句时态的对应需遵循三大原则。 主句为现在时 从句时态随句意， We all want to know if she will come to help us. 需要性 (包括一般现在 根据表达需要可 I remember he sent me a birthday present yesterday. 原则 时、现在进行时、 选用任意时态 He has told me that he'll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 现在完成时) 从句一般过去时 I didn't know when he met my parents. 当主句为过去 Could you tell us what you were doing yesterday 呼应性 时（包括一般过 从句过去进行时 morning? 原则 去时、过去进行 从句过去将来时 I asked the teacher where the meeting would be. 时) 从句过去完成时 She said she had missed the school bus. 特殊性从句如果表示客观真理、客观事实 The teacher told us that the earth goes around 原则 时，不管什么时候都用一般现在时 the sun. e》114e 第二部分基础语法考点精析 3.语序 宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即“连接词十主语十其他部分”。 Do you know what has happened over there? (1)有些疑问词作句子的主语，但这些疑问句本 你知道那边发生了什么事吗？ 身就是陈述句语序，在变宾语从句时，语序无 Do you know what's wrong with him? 须变化 你知道他怎么了吗？ (2)宾语从句的否定转移 I don't think you are right. 如果主句的主语是第一人称1，谓语动词是 我认为你是不对的。 think,believe,suppose等，而从句的意思是否 I don't believe she can finish the work,can she? 定时，主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯 我认为她不能完成工作，对吗？ 定式 (3)宾语从句的简化 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句 We don't know what we should do next. 的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,leam, -We don't know what to do next. ask,tell,show,teach等时，从句可简化为“疑 我们不知道下一步该做什么。 问词十不定式”结构 (4)如果复合句中的宾语从句很长，那么可以用 He made it quite clear that he preferred to study t作形式宾语，以免句子头重脚轻 English.他很明确地说他更喜欢学英语。 跟踪练2， 【真·变相连】 中考在线 变式训练 1.( )(2023·宿迁)I wonder 4.( )I he -My best friend James. A.don't think;comes A.how can you spend the coming summer holidays B.think:won't come B.how you can spend the coming summer holidays C.think:doesn't come C.who will you spend the coming summer D.don't think;will come holidays with D.who you will spend the coming summer holidays with e》115e 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版）】 中考在线 变式训练 2.( )(2023·长春)-1 wonder this 5.( )-I want to know evening. -Maybe in the classroom. -What about the Sports Center?It's big and A.when will we buy them clean. B.why they will like to go there A.where we can play basketball C.where will you go to work B.when we can play basketball D.where we will have the singing training C.when can we play basketball D.where can we play basketball 3.( )(2023·无锡)-You know 2 6.( )-Excuse me,could you tell In 12 hours! me ? -That's crazy.How is it even possible? -You can take the No.28 bus there.It's A.how soon we must finish the task about 20 minutes'ride. B.how often we must finish the task A.how far Huaxing Middle School is C.how soon must we finish the task B.how can I get to Huaxing Middle School D.how often must we finish the task C.how soon I can get to Huaxing Middle School D.how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School 命题点2状语从句 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地 点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 常见的从属连词和短语如下： 种类 意义 例句 after 在…之后 After he finished the homework,he left school at once. before 在…之前 Remember to turn off the light before you go out. when 当…时候 I was doing my homework when my mother came back. 当…时候 While I was doing my homework,my mother came back. while 和…同时 While I was cooking,my brother was doing homework. not...until 直到……才 You won't understand until you meet him. till/until 直到 Let's wait till the rain stops. as soon as 一…就… I'll tell your father the truth as soon as he comes here. since 自从 It has been seven years since he left here. ●)》116● 第二部分基础语法考点精析 种类 意义 例句 if 如果 If you don't get up early,you won't catch the early bus. unless 除非：如果不 Unless you get up early,you won't catch the early bus. because 因为 She was late for school because her car broke down. so that 以便 Jim sat in front so that he could hear the teacher clearly. so..that… Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese well. 如此…以至于 such...that... Tom is such a clever boy that he learns Chinese well. than 比 They have more books than we (have). as…as 与…一样 Our school is as beautiful as theirs. though Though he is very tired,he is still practicing the piano. 尽管：虽然 although Although it was raining hard,they went on working. that 无词义 Her mother told her that she would come to school to see her. if/whether 是否 I don't know if/whether he will come tomorrow. 常见的状语从句如下： 种类 连接词（短语）】 例句 when,while,as,as I was doing my homework when my mother came back. 时间状语从句 soon as,since,until. =While I was doing my homework,my mother came back. after,before You will fall behind your classmates unless you work harder. 条件状语从句 if,unless =You will fall behind your classmates if you don't work harder. 原因状语从句 as.because.since Since we live near the sea,we enjoy nice weather. 地点状语从句 where Put it where we can all see it. Finish this work so that you can start another. so that, 目的状语从句 Mary studies hard in order that she can get into a better high in order that school. so…that, He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 结果状语从句 such...that It's such an interesting movie that I have seen it twice. though,although, Though he is in poor health,he works hard. 让步状语从句 even if/though 疑问词十ever Whatever you say,I'll believe you. ●)》117 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 种类 连接词（短语】 例句 方式状语从句 as Students do as the teachers say. 比较状语从句 than.(not)as...as The work isn't as easy as I thought. 注意：(I)在时间状语从句(sice除外)和条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即：主将 从现。 (2)结果状语从句的两种句式：“so十形容词/副词十that从句.”与“such(十a/an)十形容词十 名词十that从句”意为“如此…以至于…”。 Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese well. =Tom is such a clever boy that he learns Chinese well. (3)让步状语从句中though/although与but不能同时出现在一个句子里；原因状语从句 because与so不能同时出现在一个句子里。 跟踪练3 【真·变相连】 中考在线 变式训练 1.( )(2023·徐州)Let's take the simple4.( )My parents won't allow me to do steps today we will save the world things I like I finish my homework. for our grandsons and granddaughters A.if B.but tomorrow. C.because D.unless A.unless B.until C.so that D.though 2.( )(2023·青岛)My hometown has 5.( )It is really dangerous people changed a lot the subway was put run the red traffic light. into use. A.if B.unless A.unless B.since C.if D.when C.though D.until 6.( )“Post-2000s”(00后)have begun to 3.( )(2023·宿迁)Miss Xu goes jogging in amaze the world they are very Huanghe Park every morning young. rains. A.though B.if A.unless B.till C.since D.as C.unless D.before 命题点3定语从句 1.定语从句概述 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。如： (1)I like music-that I can dance to. (music是先行词，that是关系代词) e》118e 第二部分基础语法考点精析 (2)He is the man--who I met yesterday.(man是先行词，who是关系代词) 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。 引 导 先行词 词 定从 的 定语从句 作定语的句子，即“的” 可以作名词或代词的定语 引导词 特殊情况 注意事项 先行诃是人，用who 宾格whom 先行词在定从中作主语，定 从谓动单复数由先行词决定 先行词非人，用which 用hat不用which的条件 one of+复数名词，作先行词， 万能钥匙hat 谓动用复数 无引导词：先行词在定从中 ■■ 作宾语，引导词可省略 the (only)one of,the very/right/one of 复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词where,when,why,关 系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中有三个作用： (1)连接主从句：(2)指代先行词：(3)在从句中充当某一成分。用法见下表： 关系词 先行词 功能 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 Do you know the girl who often comes here? whom 关系 人 宾语 The girl whom you met here is my daughter. whose 人；物 定语 The watch whose strap is broken is Tom's. 词 that 人：物 主语、宾语 Rosa likes music that is quiet and gentle. which 物 主语、宾语 The building which stands near the road is our school. when 时间 时间状语 I will never forget the days when I worked in the school. 关系副词 Please tell me the reason why you didn't finish your why 原因 原因状语 homework. where 地点 地点状语 That is the house where he used to live. >119● 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版）】 跟踪练4· 【真·变相连】 中考在线 变式训练 1.( )(2023·青海)A best friend is a person 4.( )I'll never forget the place is always there when you need him or we visited together last year. her.As the saying goes,"A friend in need is a A.which B.what friend indeed." C.who D.whom A.whom B.whose C.who D.where 2.( )(2o23·吉林)The students are reading 5.( )The factory I am going to is books are full of the“red spirit'”these the place my mother used to work days. many years ago. A.who B.where A.where:where B.where:which C.when D.which C.which:where D.that;which 3.( )(2023·新疆)Lots of Chinese young 6.( )-Do you know the woman people were born after 1995 use door- hair is red? to-door cooking to save time. -Yes,I do.She is my Chinese teacher,Miss A.that B.those C.which D./ Chen. A.who B.that C.whose D.which 2.关系词只能用that的几种情况 特殊情况 例句 (l)当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything, I did nothing that might hurt you. anything,nothing等不定代词时 (2)当先行词前面有the only,the very,the last This is the very book that I want to buy. 等修饰时 This is the first play that I have seen since I came (3)当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 here. They always like to talk about the man and (4)当先行词既有人又有物时 the things that they see on the road. (5)当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问 Who is the man that opened up the lab? 句时 e》120e 第二部分基础语法考点精析 跟踪练3“· 【真·变相连】 中考在线 变式训练 1.( )(2023·牡升江)If we study hard with 4.( )Great changes have taken place in our big dreams,there is nothing can't be city in the past ten years.Everything achieved. comes into sight is so new to me. A.who B.that A.that B.which C.whom D.which C.who D.whom 2.( )(2022·滨州改编)In my opinion,of 5.( )-What are you reading,Linda? all the books,this is the only one is -It's The Wandering Earth,the very book well worth reading. I'm looking forward to. A.who B.that C.whom D.which A.what B.which C.that D.who 3.( )(2022·广东改编)-Tomorrow is6.( )-What are you doing? Father's Day.What's your surprise for your We are talking about the books and writers father? we like. -The first thing I will do is to A.that B.which make a card for him. C.who D.whom A.who B.where C.whose D.that 2024·备考精练 ●用恰当的连词、从句引导词或所给词的适当形式填空 1.-Hello,this is Mike.Can I speak to Peter? -Hold on,please.I'll see he's in. 2.-What do you think of the movie The X-man? -It's exciting I'd like to see it again. 3.-How is Nancy getting on with her lessons? -She won't catch up with others she studies harder. 4.-Look!Some people are running the red lights. -We should wait others are breaking the rule. 5.Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. 6.Let me know he will come or not. 7.The policeman asked the boy where he (live). 8.Our teacher told us in class the sun (rise)in the east. e》121e英语·参考答案 三、语法填空 7.regularly 8.To solve 10.Neither:nor (一) 9.spirits 10.how 二、微语篇语法选择 1.fifth 2.stories 专题九 句子种类与 (一-)I-6 CBBACC 3.widely 4.a 简单句的基本类型 三、语法填空 5.jumped 6.to remember 跟踪调练1 (-) 7.eating 8.exciting 1.doesn't think it's easy 1.reasons 2.what 9.that 10.like 2.nothing 3.their 4.invited (二) 3.hasn't made 5.with 6.younger 1.their 2.was driving 4.Tom doesn't enjoy playing basketball 7.excitedly 8.to tell 3.farther 4.before on the school playground. 9.thinking 10.8 5.of 6.movies (二) 5.never goes 7.really 8.an 1.but 6.had better not 2.visiting 9.to do 10.helped 跟踪训练2 3.written 4.who 专题八构词法 4.B5.A6.C 5.unless 1.B2.A3.C 6.by 跟踪训练1 7.unable 跟踪训练3 8.Though 1.untidy 2.impatient 1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A 6.C 9.are invited have been invited 3.unhappiness 4.covering 10.A 2024·备考精练 5.inexpensive 6.disagree 专题十一 主从复合句 跟踪训练2 一、用合适的词填空 跟踪训练1 1.natural 2.luckily 1.What a 2.How 1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D6.D 3.polluted 4.Carelessness 3.What 4.What 跟踪训练2 5.gently 6.kindness 5.What 6.How long 1.D2.A3.A4.D5.D6.A 跟踪训练3 7.How often 8.How far 跟踪调练3 1.B 2.safety 9.1s there 10.No 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.A 3.winner 4.fresher 二，微语篇语法选择 跟踪训练4 5.fishermen's 6.fortieth 1-5 ABACC 6-8 BAC 1.C2.D3.A 4.A5.C6.C 2024·备考精练 三，语法填空 跟踪训练5 (一) 一、用括号中的恰当形式填空 1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.A 1.bottles 2.and 1.dangerous 2.clearly 2024·备考精练 3.for 4.dangerous 3.creative 4.importance 5.to tell 6.n 一、用恰当的连词、从句引导词或所 5.really 6.homeless 7.Finally 8.has created 给词的适当形式填空 7.collection 8.truly 9.them 10.is 1.if.whether 9.disabled 10.invention (二) 2.so:that 11.sadness 12.simply 1.was sailing 2.Luckily 3.unless 13,tourists 14.improvement 3.by 4.was called 4.although:though 15.valuable 16,discussion 5.until.before 6.a 5.while 6.whether 17.impatient 18.safety 7.to eat 8.Because 7.lived 8.rises 二，微语篇语法选择 9.surprise 9.which/that 10.whom 1-5 CBCAA 6-8 CCC 10.the most unbelievable 11.who/that 12,whose 三，语法填空 专题十 并列句 13.so that/in order that (一) 14.who 15.how 跟踪训练 1.on 2.to take 二、微语篇语法选择 1.C2.D3.C 4.C5.A6.D 3.your 4.Generally 1-5 CCCCA 6-8 CCB 5.signing 6.a 2024·备考精练 三、语法填空 7.enjoyable 8.letters 一、用恰当的并列连词填空 (一) 9.makes 10.nd 1.and 2.0r 1.herself 2.villagers (二) 3.but 4.s0 3.first 4.without 1.is known 2.to 5.Neither 6.Either 5.decision 6.hours' 3.the hardest 4.started 7.and./while 8.and 7.the 8.have made 5.its 6.the 9.not only:but also 9.to see 10.deeply 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） (二) 演练三 (二)阅读理解之短文填空 1.s0 2.1f 1-5 BBDCB 6-10 CCADA 中考连线 3.what 4.Suddenly 演练四 一，2022·深圳1-5 AEDCF 5.was covered 6.growing 1-5 BBCAD 6-10 ACDBA 二，2021·深圳1-5 DCFAB 7.when 8.because 演练五 9.stronger 10.the 1-5 BDCCB 6-10 CABAD 实战演练 专题十二 主谓一致 演练六 演练一1一5 BDAEF 跟踪训练1 1-5 DABCA 6-10 ABCBD 演练二1一5 BFECD 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B 演练七 演练三1-5 BFEAC 跟踪调练2 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DDCAA 演练四 1-5 CEABF 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.D 演练八 演练五1一5 FAEBD 跟踪训练3 1-5 ACDBA 6-10 DDABC 演练六1-5 DBCEA 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B 演练九 浏练七1一5 EBDCA 跟踪训练4 1-5 CADBC 6-10 ABDAC 演练八1-5 FBAED 1.C2.C3.C4.A 演练十 演练九1-5 CDFEA 演练十1一5 ECBFD 2024·备考精练 1-5 BCADC 6-10 BDABC 演练十一 演练十一1一5 AEBFD 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1-5 DACDA 6-10 CBDAB 演练十二1一5 AFECB 1.is 2.wants 演练十二 演练十三1-5 CADBF 3.has 4.do 1-5 BACDB 6-10 ACDAC 演练十四1一5 DEABF 5.is 6.goes 7.is spent 演练十三 演练十五1一5 DFAEB 8.feels 1-5 CBADD 6-10 CBAAB (三)阅读理解之信息匹配 二、微语篇语法选择 演练十四 中考连线 1-6 CCACAB CBBAA 6-10 DBCAC 三，语法填空 1-5 一，2022·深圳1-5 BDCFA 演练十五 (一) 二，2021·深圳1-5 EBDFA 1-5 CBADC 6-10 ADCBD 1.a 2.suddenly 实战演练 3.woman's 题型二 阅读理解 演练一1-5 BECFA 4.ate/were cating (一)阅读理解之基础阅读 演练二1-5 DBAFC 5.that 6.were given 一，2022·深圳 演练三1一5 CBAFE 7.with 8.to get 1-5 BBACD 6-10 BDCDA 演练四1一5 FBDEA 9.fatter 10.them 11-15 DABAC 演练五1一5 CFBAD (二) 二，2021·深圳 演练六 1-5 FEBDA 1.are 2.or 1-5 ABADB 6-10 ADDBC 演练七1一5 FBAED 3.becomes 4.Chinese 11-15 CADBA 演练八1一5 ADCBF 5.i 6.fields 实战演练 演练九1一5 FCEAD 7.are 8.do 演练一 1-5 CDABB 演练十1-5 EDFAC 9.is 10.being 演练二1一5 ADABB 演练十一1一5 EADCB 第三部分 中考题型专项训练 演练三1一5 DBBCA 演练十二1-5 FABDC 题型一 完形填空 演练四1一5 CCBCD 演练十三1一5 CDAEF 中考连线 演练五1一5 BDCBA 演练十四1-5 DFAEC 演练六1一5 BCCBA 演练十五1一5 CDAEB 一，2022·深圳 演练七1一5 ACBDD 题型三 语法填空 1-5 DCBCA 6-10 DCADB 演练八1-5 ABDCD 一、2022·深圳 二，2021·深圳 演练九1-5 ACDAD 1.warmly 2.with 1-5 CADCB 6-10 BDADB 演练十1-5 ADCCB 3.musicians 4.the 实战演练 演练十一1-5 DBCDA 5.made 6.was chosen 演练 演练十二1-5 ABDBC 7.to draw 8.third 1-5 ACABD 6-10 CDBAB 演练十三1一5 BACBD 9.but 10.closer 演练二 演练十四1一5 CCBDA 二，2021·深圳 1-5 BACBC 6-10 BABDB 演练十五1-5 ADCBD 1.was sitting 2.himself 4