专题10 并列句-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语(深圳专用版)

第二部分基础语法考点精析 专题十 并列句 思维导图 连词 连接词与词、短语与 短语、或引导从句的词 时态公式 并列速词 从属连词 when主将从现。 主过进从过 while doing and(和)，but(但是)，or(或者，否则) whcn(当…时)，while(正当 …时)，after(在…之后)， however(然而，无论如何)，nor before(在…之前)，since(自从) afer一般过去 before.since (也不)，s0(所以)，for因为) 时的标志 现在完成时的标志 until(直到)，although/though both.and(…和…) (虽然)，i假如)，as(如 not only...but also(不但…而且) 由于)，asif(仿佛) not.ntil..主将从 现，主过从也过 ass00nas..主将从现 as well as(也)，stil(可是)， a3as(和…样)，as far as(就… 而言)，as long as(只要)， unless主将从现 “是否”主现从 eihter...or(或…或)） asso0nas(一*…就)】 f“如果”主将从现 不限，主过从也过 neither...nor.(既不…也不…） in order that..(为了).so.that (如此…以至于)，s0that(以便). now that(现在既然) by the time(到…时)， every time((每当)， no matter when/whenever.无论何时 考点考情分析 深圳近五年中考统计 考点 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 并列连词 - but not only...but also 从近5年深圳中考英语的情况来看，并列连词的考查越来越多。 命题趋势 学生在备考时应熟记初中阶段所学的与并列句相关的知识点，尤其应掌握转折连 词的使用。 并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的简单句连接而成的句子。并列句中 常有并列连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括and,or,but,for,both…and…, either...or,neither…nor…,not only...but also…,as well as等。 e》107e 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） He got up and left the room and和：并且 He went abroad and I went to Harbin last year. both…and- Both you and I are Chinese. ……和…（两者）都 I like both sports and music. 注意： not only...but also Not only you but also your father is coming. 1.not only...but also... 关 不仅…而且… She learns not only English but also Japanese. neither...nor... neither…nor. Neither you nor he is right. either...or… 既不…也不… Tina likes neither running nor swimming. A or B as well as和：也 Bob as well as his family has gone to England. not A but B or和：并且 Now we have no time or money,(用于否定句) 连接两个名词或代词作主语时 Tom or I am right. 谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原 or或者 Which do you prefer.coffee or tea? 则”。 择 2.A as well as B结构作主语时谓 either...or... Either you or she is wrong. 语动词的单复数遵循“就运原 或者……或者… Can you speak either French or English? 则”。 She is sixty,but she still looks young. but但是 She is tired but happy. Not Tom but I am going to give the talk. 折关 while而 Mom is cooking while Dad is watching TV. 表对比 however然而 It was raining.However.he arrived on time. 常作指入语使用 yet然而：可是 He studied hard yet he failed. 0所以 I missed the early bus.so I was late today. 因果关系 I went to sleep soon.for I was very tired. for因为 表示说明、解释 The sun has risen,for the birds are singing. Work hard,and you will do well in the exam. 祈使句十and… and常是比较好的结采 特别用法 =If you work hard.you will do well in the exam. 新使句十or Hurry up,or you will miss the bus. Dr则表示不愉快或不理想的结果 (or否则) -If you don't hurry up,you will miss the bus. 跟踪训练 【真·变相连】 中考在线 变式训练 1.( )(2023·丹东)David,go to bed early, 4.( )You can't decide whether or not you you will feel sleepy in class like something until you try it. it's tomorrow. important to try something new. A.and B.unless A.but B.or C.or D.but C.so D.and e》108e 第二部分基础语法考点精析 中考在线 变式训练 2. )(2023·北京)It was difficult to climb 5.( )China is getting more and more the mountain, Sam got to the top at independent of western technology, last. it is leading in many fields,such as the A.or B.so self-driving car industry. C.for D.but A.and B.or C.but D. 3.( )(2022·天水)We got so wet.We had 6.( )-Hurry up,dear! we umbrellas raincoats with us！ won't catch up with the train. A.either;or -Don't worry! Time is still enough B.both;and we can make it. C.neither:nor A.And:or B.Or;but D.not only:but also C.And:but D.Or;and 2024·备考精练 ●用恰当的连词填空 1.I love reading books. I love listening to music,too. 2.I shall go back home now, my parents will be worried about me. 3.They look similar, they are different in fact. 4.I wanted to know the answer, I went to ask him. 5. did she go to see her father,nor did she want her father to come. 6. you are right or he is right. 7.Some are reading newspapers, others are playing basketball. 8.Betty speaks best English in our class she often helps us with it. 9.-Linda,how can I learn English well? You should do more reading practise listening. 10. Mike his brother has enough courage to tell their mum the bad news. ●微语篇语法选择 (2o23·长沙改编)My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated(孤立)himself,He was lonely and heartbroken.He felt that his life was a hopeless mess.He 1 told me that he was on the point of giving up hope.I couldn't solve his problems.2 during the Christmas season two years ago,I gave him a gift that I didn't even know I had. That Christmas Andrew had no place to go,3 I invited him home to my parents'house in ●》109● 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） London.My parents were happy to have him stay with us.They graciously (cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts.I'll never forget the night when we arrived at my home.My parents were already asleep,but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us 4 left us a note.My parents were known for their generosity ()so I wasn't surprised by this warm welcome.But when Andrew read my mom's note and saw all that she had prepared,he broke down and couldn't help crying.At that moment,I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on,Andrew and I 5 received gifts that we would value forever.I gave him the gift of a warm,loving and safe place to spend Christmas,which helped him renew his interest in life. More importantly,he gave me the gift of a new perspective (on life.6 I hadn't shared my home with him,I wouldn't have realized how blessed(有福的)Iam. ( )1.A.never B.only C.even ( )2.A.S0 B.But C.And ( )3.A.but B.so C.and )4.A.and B.but C.or ( )5.A.either B.neither C.both ( )6.A.Unless B.Why C.If 目语法填空 (-) (2023.)Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy.He has a brother and a sister.They often fight with each other for many 1. (reason).Those fights influence his daily life.However,he doesn't know 2. to do.Li Yong is Zhang Peng's friend.He has two brothers and they never fight.They always have smiles on 3. (they)faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other.Li Yong smiled and 4. (invite)Zhang Peng to his home.As they entered the house,Li Yong's elder brother saw them and said."Hi,come and share some ice-cream 5. me.”At the same time,Li Yong's 6. (young)brother came out of his room.When he saw them. he looked very happy and said 7. (excited),"Hi,Li Yong,I have a story 8. (tell)you.It's interesting!" How happy Li Yong's family life is!After 9. (think)for a while,Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong's secret of having 10. good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories. e》110e 第二部分基础语法考点精析 (二) (2022·百色改编)In Britain you may often hear“Drop in any time'”or“Come to see me soon”, you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before 2. (visit)someone at home.If you receive a 3. (write) invitation to an event that says "RSVP",you should reply to let the person 4. sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation 5. you really plan to go.You may refuse 6 saying,"Thank you for inviting me,but I will not be able to come."If,after accepting, you are 7. to go,be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. 8. it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host,it is considered polite to do so,especially if you 9. (invite)for a meal.Flowers. chocolate,.or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的).l0. thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation. ●111e英语·参考答案 三、语法填空 7.regularly 8.To solve 10.Neither:nor (一) 9.spirits 10.how 二、微语篇语法选择 1.fifth 2.stories 专题九 句子种类与 (一-)I-6 CBBACC 3.widely 4.a 简单句的基本类型 三、语法填空 5.jumped 6.to remember 跟踪调练1 (-) 7.eating 8.exciting 1.doesn't think it's easy 1.reasons 2.what 9.that 10.like 2.nothing 3.their 4.invited (二) 3.hasn't made 5.with 6.younger 1.their 2.was driving 4.Tom doesn't enjoy playing basketball 7.excitedly 8.to tell 3.farther 4.before on the school playground. 9.thinking 10.8 5.of 6.movies (二) 5.never goes 7.really 8.an 1.but 6.had better not 2.visiting 9.to do 10.helped 跟踪训练2 3.written 4.who 专题八构词法 4.B5.A6.C 5.unless 1.B2.A3.C 6.by 跟踪训练1 7.unable 跟踪训练3 8.Though 1.untidy 2.impatient 1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A 6.C 9.are invited have been invited 3.unhappiness 4.covering 10.A 2024·备考精练 5.inexpensive 6.disagree 专题十一 主从复合句 跟踪训练2 一、用合适的词填空 跟踪训练1 1.natural 2.luckily 1.What a 2.How 1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D6.D 3.polluted 4.Carelessness 3.What 4.What 跟踪训练2 5.gently 6.kindness 5.What 6.How long 1.D2.A3.A4.D5.D6.A 跟踪训练3 7.How often 8.How far 跟踪调练3 1.B 2.safety 9.1s there 10.No 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.A 3.winner 4.fresher 二，微语篇语法选择 跟踪训练4 5.fishermen's 6.fortieth 1-5 ABACC 6-8 BAC 1.C2.D3.A 4.A5.C6.C 2024·备考精练 三，语法填空 跟踪训练5 (一) 一、用括号中的恰当形式填空 1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.A 1.bottles 2.and 1.dangerous 2.clearly 2024·备考精练 3.for 4.dangerous 3.creative 4.importance 5.to tell 6.n 一、用恰当的连词、从句引导词或所 5.really 6.homeless 7.Finally 8.has created 给词的适当形式填空 7.collection 8.truly 9.them 10.is 1.if.whether 9.disabled 10.invention (二) 2.so:that 11.sadness 12.simply 1.was sailing 2.Luckily 3.unless 13,tourists 14.improvement 3.by 4.was called 4.although:though 15.valuable 16,discussion 5.until.before 6.a 5.while 6.whether 17.impatient 18.safety 7.to eat 8.Because 7.lived 8.rises 二，微语篇语法选择 9.surprise 9.which/that 10.whom 1-5 CBCAA 6-8 CCC 10.the most unbelievable 11.who/that 12,whose 三，语法填空 专题十 并列句 13.so that/in order that (一) 14.who 15.how 跟踪训练 1.on 2.to take 二、微语篇语法选择 1.C2.D3.C 4.C5.A6.D 3.your 4.Generally 1-5 CCCCA 6-8 CCB 5.signing 6.a 2024·备考精练 三、语法填空 7.enjoyable 8.letters 一、用恰当的并列连词填空 (一) 9.makes 10.nd 1.and 2.0r 1.herself 2.villagers (二) 3.but 4.s0 3.first 4.without 1.is known 2.to 5.Neither 6.Either 5.decision 6.hours' 3.the hardest 4.started 7.and./while 8.and 7.the 8.have made 5.its 6.the 9.not only:but also 9.to see 10.deeply