专题7 介词-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语(深圳专用版)

新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版）】 专题七 介词 思维导图 表“方位、地点"的at,in,on,to 表“里外"的outside,.inside,between,among 聊聊at,in.on的性格” 表“上下"的above,below,over,under 看看by.until,.before的“时间点 方位 表“附近"的beside,by,near,next to 算算for,during,through的“期很" 表“前后“的behind,in front of.in the front of 比比from,for,since,afer的“起点 表“进出”的into.onto,out of-与off by+交通工具 介词 表“向“的to,from,toward,along.up,dowm in+语言类名词 方武 表“穿越"的across,through,.ovcr on+radio/TV 词 with,for,without,like,as,about, 其他 with+某种工具 except,besides,but,against 个词 考点考情分析 深圳近五年中考统计 考点 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 时间介词 for on 方式介词 方位介词 其他介词 agree with help with instead of 从近5年深圳中考英语的情况来看，介词是语法填空的高频考点，尤其是时 间介词和与with相关的介词搭配。 命题趋势 学生在备考时应熟记初中阶段所学的与介词相关的知识点，熟记介词的固定 搭配。 命题点口表时间的介词 in May,in winter,in 2014, 表示月、季节、年、世纪或泛指上 in in the twenty-first century, 午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内） in the morning/afternoon/evening at 表示时刻、时间的某一点 at 9:00,at noon,at night,at that time 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上 on on Monday (morning),on a cold rainy day 午、下午 ●)》84● 第二部分基础语法考点精析 during 在……期问 during the summer holiday,during the exam 有…之久（表示经过了多长时 for for two days,for a long time 间) past 过了…（时间） ten(minutes)past six,a quarter past eight till/until 直到…时 till/until 10:00,till/until midnight by 不迟于…，在…之前 by the end of,by then at the end of 在…末 at the end of this term at the beginning of 在…开头，在…开始的时候 at the beginning of the meeting before 在…以前 before class,before Christmas after 在…之后 after school,after 6:30 自从…（表示从过去某个时间 since since 2012,since then 到现在) 眼踪训练· 【真·变相连】 中考在线 变式训练 1.( )(2023·株洲)China launched(发射) 4.( )We have history class three Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully o'clock every Friday afternoon. May30,2023. A.on B.at C.in D.to A.at B.on C.in D.from 2.( )(2023·北京)t's a good idea to visit 5.( )Everything begins to grow Beijing October. spring.It's full of hope. A.at B.on C.in D.to A.in B.on C.at D.for 3.( )(2022·广东)-How soon will we get 6.( )Cathy always makes good use of her the offer from a new high school? time to study,even her lunch break. about two months. A.around B.during A.In B.For C.from D.between C.Among D.During 命题点2表方位的介词 in 在…里（地点范国较大） in the United States在美国，in Guangzhou在广州 at 在…处（较小的范围） at the station在车站，at the school gate在学校门口 在…上（有接触面） on the blackboard在黑板上，on the desk在桌子上 on 在靠近…的地方 on the left在左边，on the right在右边 ●)》85● 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） above 在…上；高于 The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云彩上飞。 over 在…正上方 There is a bridge over the river..在河上面有一座桥。 The radio says the temperature will be below zero. below 在…下 收音机说，气温将降到零度以下。 under 在…正下方 There is a dog under the tree..在树下有一只狗。 There is a bank across from our school. across from 在…对面 我们学校对面有家银行。 after 在…后面 The dog is running after a cat,.狗在追一只猫。 Look at the white piano against the wall. 靠着：倚着 看靠着墙的那架白色的钢琴。 against Many people are against building a zoo in town. 对抗：反对 很多人反对在镇上建个动物园。 into 进入（有一定的方向） He hurried into the classroom.他匆忙进入教室。 around 在…周围 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 up 向上：向高处 The monkey climbed up the tree.猴子爬上了树。 They planted some trees behind their school. behind 在…后面 他们在学校后面种了一些树。 at the You'll see the hospital at the end of the road. 在…末梢/尽头 end of 你将在路的尽头看到那个医院。 There is a river in front of our school. in front of 在…前面 在我们学校前面有条河。 in the Mr Li likes to stand in the middle of the classroom. 在…的中间 middle of 李老师喜欢站在教室的中间。 Excuse me.Is there a post office near here? near 在…附近/旁 打扰了，这附近有一家邮局吗？ opposite 在…对面 The bookstore is opposite the cinema. 那个书店在电影院的对面。 在…旁/附近（比near The boy is standing by/beside the window. by/beside 近) 那个男孩站在窗户边。 Among the mountains there is a beautiful village. among 在（三者或三者以上）之中 在山的中间有一个漂亮的村庄。 ●)》86● 第二部分基础语法考点精析 Lily is sitting between Lucy and Jack. between 在（两者）之间 莉莉坐在露西和杰克之间。 Remember to call me when you walk past my house. past 经过 当你从我家经过时，记得给我打个电话。 along 沿着 Walk along the street.沿着街道走. Don't look out of the window in class. out of 在…之外（有运动方向） 上课时不要向窗户外看。 across 横过 Go across the bridge..横跨过那座桥。 Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign. through 贯穿：通过 直接从出口标志下的那扇门出去。 They will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. for 前往…地方（表目的） 他们明天将会离开去上海。 from 从…起（表示起点） We usually do sports from 7:00 to 7:30 in the morning. 我们通常是在上午7：00到7：30做运动。 Call me as soon as you get to Beijing. to 到达…地，点或方向 你一到北京就给我电话。 跟踪练2· 【真·变相连】 中考在线 变式训练 1.( )(2023·抚顺)The girl takes her dog 4.( )Could you tell me the way for a walk the river every evening. the railway station? A.in B.along C.over D.under A.at B.to C.in D.for 2.( )(2023·齐齐哈尔)Bills is all 5.( )-Taiwan lies the southeast the other runners.It seems that he will be the of China,and it is the east of Fujian. winner. -OK,I want to visit it some day. A.next to B.far from A.in:to B.on;to C.ahead of D.far behind C.to:in D.to;on 3.( )(2o23·无锡)A new bridge was built 6. )Jenny and I chatted happily the Yellow River last year. the phone last night. A.around B.across A.of B.in C.against D.along C.on D.for e》87e 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版）】 命题点3表方式的介词 as 作为：当作 Mo Yan is famous as a writer,莫言作为一个作家而出名。 This novel was written by Lu Xun.这部小说是鲁迅写的。 by 用：由：乘坐 Li Lei often goes to school by bus.李雷经常乘坐公共汽车去学校。 用（语言)：用… Please say it in English.请用英语说。 in 材料 Write in black ink.用黑色墨水写。 with a pen用笔with my eyes用我的眼睛 with 用（工具）或方法 with the teacher's help在老师的带助下 like 与…一样 He looks like his mother..他看上去和他妈妈一样。 on a bike/car/bus骑自行车开小汽车f乘公共汽车 on 骑（车）：步行 on foot步行 over 通过（电波） She learns English over the radio.她通过收音机学习英语。 without 没有 Man can'tlive without water..人类没有水就生存不了， 跟踪训练3“· 【真·变相连】 中考在线 变式训练 1.( )(2023·东营)Bees can help plants4.( )This story is simple English. grow. bees,we wouldn't have My little sister can read it. enough food. A.for B.in C.with D.by A.From B.Like C.Except D.Without 2.( )(2o23·徐州)No one helped me.Idid 5.( )This pair of jeans looks nice it all myself. Jim because he looks nice blue. A.for B.of C.by D.about A.in;on B.on;in C.for:on D.on:for 3.( )(2022·武汉)You can only achieve 6.( )In order to protect the environment, success hard work. many people choose to go to work A.across B.above subway. C.through D.into A.in B.on C.by D.from e》88e 第二部分基础语法考点精析 命题点4其他介词 a speech about health关于健康的演讲 about 关于：询问情况 what/how about…怎样/如何 on 关于某人或某事物的详情 a book on science关于科学的一本书 Everybody except/but Jack is here. except/but 除了 除了杰克，所有人都在这里。 Besides English,we have eight subjects. besides 除了…还有 除了英语外，我们还有8门功课。 a map of China一幅中国地图 of …的，表示数量或种类 a glass of water一杯水 What can I do for you?我能为你做什么？ for 为；给：对…（而言） It's time for class.上课的时间到了。 跟踪训练4· 【真·变相连】 中考在线 变式训练 1.( )(2022·安微)Our country has made3.( )Before you go to Canada,you need to great progress in the fight blue skies learn more the table manners. and clear waters. A.from B.in A.in B.for C.by D.about C.against D.between 2.( )(2023·营口)The newly-built 4.( )All of us helped to clean up the old teaching building provides the students people's home Eric.He had a bad a comfortable learning environment. cold. A.for B.to A.besides B.against C.with D.in C.except D.with 命题点⑤介词wh的用法小结 Come with me,跟我来。 L.表示“和；伴随” She will travel to Paris with her family this summer vacation. 这个暑假她将和她的家人去巴黎旅行。 with a smile on her face她面带微笑 2.表示“带着；随着” with pleasure乐意地：愉快地 with some flowers in her hands她手捧一些鲜花 ●)》89● 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） Cut it with a knife..用刀把它切开。 3.表示“被：用：以” The mountain is covered with snow all the year.这座山常年被雪覆盖。 some tea with milk一些加奶的茶 4.表示“有：带有” a man with good manners一个有礼貌的人 跟踪训练5· 【真·变相连】 中考在线 变式训练 1.( )(2022·郴州)-What would you like3.( )-Both of my parents will work to drink,Joe? overtime tonight.I will be a little afraid to go -I'd like a cup of coffee milk, to bed. please.I like the taste. -If so.you can go to sleep the light A.in B.with C.from D.about on. A.of B.with C.for D.after 2.( )(2023·广西)-What do you usually 4.( )Our hometown is a beautiful city have breakfast? hundreds of lakes. Hainan noodles. A.at B.on A.with B.for C.by D.without C.with D.by 命题点6常见介词搭配 at the end of在…尽头 by bikeibus骑单车/乘公共汽车 on the phone通电话 to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是 at the foot of在…脚下 in a hurry匆忙地 介 at home在家 for example例如 on time按时 + at breakfast在吃早餐 on foot步行 in black穿黑色衣服 畜 at cost按成本 in the end最后：终于 in this way用这种办法 at hand在身边，在附近 in time及时 in trouble处于国难中 on one's way to在某人去…的路上 without one's help没有某人的帮助 with one's help在某人的帮助下 be angry with生…的气 be busy with忙于 be bad for对…有坏处 be afraid of害怕… be famous for因…而出名 be good at揎长… 形 be covered with被…覆盖 be famous as作为…而出名 be full of被…充满 词 be ready for为…做好准备 be filled with被…充满 be late for迟到 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 词 be pleased with对…感到高兴 be proud of为…感到骄做：自豪 be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 be worried about担忧 be different from与…不同 be interested in对…感兴趣 be tired of对…感到厌烦 be good for对…有好处 e》90● 第二部分基础语法考点精析 arrive in/.at到达 get to到达 look at看 regard…as把…当作 think of想起：认为 wait for等待 agree with同意 hear from收到…来信 look after照顾：照料 take care of照顾：照料 pay for支付 worry about担心 词 come from来自 laugh at物笑 knock at敲 + talk about谈论 turn up/down调高低 ask for请求 词 do deal with处理；处置 listen to听 leave…for离开…去 pend…on花费…在…上 think about考虑 play with与…玩耍 get on/off上/下（车） look for寻找 prefer.…to…宁可t更喜欢 turn on/off打开关上 talk to with与…交谈 knock into撞到 跟踪训练6. 【真·变相连】 中考在线 变式训练 1.( )(2023·十堰) my 4. )-Maria,don't forget to the surprise,the restaurant is actually very nice. sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today. -The service is also great. 一Thanks,mom.Iwon't, A.In B.At C.On D.To A.get up B.put on C.take off D.cut down 2.( )(2o23·辽宁)While staying in 5.( )Big sale!We have T-shirts Beijing,the foreigners like to in white only $6. Beijing hutongs. A.in;for B.of;for A.hang out B.bring out C.in;at D.of:at C.try out D.set out 3.( )(2023·凉山)There are a lot of ways 6.( )-Do you like the present,Cindy? to keep healthy. we can do more -Oh.I've been thirsty such a exercise and eat less junk food. dictionary.I'm really thankful you. A.To our surprise B.In the end A.for:to B.with:for C.For example D.Keep off C.about:with D.to:about 2024·备考精练 ●用适当的介词填空 1.It's time breakfast. 2.He looks his father. 3.What happened you? 4.The girl curly hair is my elder sister. 5.Don't laugh the people who are in trouble. ●)》91 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 6.Tom,could you help me my homework? 7.We learned English the age of ten,not eight. 8.It's kind you to show me around the British Museum. 9. Sunday morning,he played football with his friends. 10.If you have joys,you can share them your friends. 11.Tom and his classmates always play basketball Friday afternoon. 12.Chinese Han clothing is becoming more popular young people. 13.To complete her online learning,Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages her teachers. 14.The traffic light is green.Let's go the road. 15.It's careless him to lose his wallet again.I think it is necessary him to be more careful next time. ●微语篇语法选择 (2023.)It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May,2021.1 the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking,and they felt comfortable and relaxed.Some people were cooling their feet in the cold water from the snow-covered mountains nearby.From behind the bar (2 the restaurant.Paul Blachut,a waiter,had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing 3 the riverbank when,suddenly,they fell into the fast-running water.A passer-by shouted loudly,"Help!Three people are being carried away by the water!"Looking 4 from his work,Paul noticed the three women flapping (their arms in the water,trying to catch anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river.He didn't 5 the cold.All he could think about was saving the women.As he got closer to them,he found the mother had the most trouble because her long dress made her so heavy.He pushed her to the bank first.Then he managed to save the two daughters 6 other people's help. Later.people expressed their admiration for Paul,but he was modest()7 his role. "It only took me two or three minutes,he said,adding that he was happy to have received high praise 8 his boss for his courage.Indeed,it was a job very well done. )1.A.Beside B.In C.On ( )2.A.at B.in C.on ( )3.A.to B.on C.in ( )4.A.down B.up C.into ( )5.A.get over B.care about C.keep out ( )6.A.without B.in C.with ●)》92● 第二部分基础语法考点精析 )7.A.to B.about C.on ( )8.A.from B.of C.like @语法填空 (-) (2023.)The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.It is a traditional holiday with a history of more than 2,000 years in China.It is on the 1. (five)day of lunar May every year. There are many 2. (story)about the origin (of this festival.Among them,the following one about Qu Yuan is the most 3. (wide)accepted. Qu Yuan was 4. great poet and good official.He loved his country deeply.He 5. (jump)into Miluo River after his country's being defeated.People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn't eat Qu's body. Now on the Dragon Boat Festival,Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday 6. (remember)Qu Yuan.People have different activities,including 7. (eat)zongzi and having dragon boat races and so on.The dragon boat races are the most 8. (excite)part of the festival.All the teams practice so hard 9. they can become the winners. Many western countries hold dragon boat races every year,10. Sweden,Canada and the USA.The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. (二) (2o22·日照)In America hitching a ride(搭便车)is very common..Many people there love hitching a ride during 1. (they)trips.I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America. 12. (drive)on the road when my car stopped.I was going to a town that was 3. (far)than I had expected.My tank (became empty 4. I got to the town.Standing there,I didn't know what to do.I just knew I needed help.But I could see nobody around.Who could I turn to?Then I thought 5. the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood 6. (movie).I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride.I told myself that I could do that too. So when a car was coming,I tried to hitch a ride.To my joy,the car 7. (real)stopped in front of me.The driver was 8. old man.After knowing my problem,he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station.But then he left as he had something important 9. (do). I couldn't walk all the way back to my car.Therefore,I tried to hitch a ride and I was 10. (help)out once again.I was greatly moved. ●)》93●新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 三，语法填空 6.B 2024·备考精练 (一) 跟踪训练2 一，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.what 2.appeared 1.C2.C3.D 4.A 5.their 1.thirds 2.thirties 3.earliest 4.by 6.B 3.the first 4.twelfth 5.because 6.hundreds 跟踪训练3 5.eight 6.ninth 7.comfortably 8.the 1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D 7.fourths 8.fifth 9.invention 10.brushing 跟踪训练4 (二) 9.once 10.forties 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A 1.especially 2.harmful 11.thousands 12.hundred 跟踪训练5 3.Without 4.endangered 13.third 14.twice:three 1.D2.A3.B 4.D5.C6.D 5.the strongest 6.are caught 二、微语篇语法选择 7.The 跟踪训练6 8.groups 1-5 ACABB 6-8 CAC 9.to develop 10.have shown 1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D6,B 三、语法填空 专题四 冠词 跟踪训练7 (一) 跟踪训练1 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.D 1.elephants 2.the 1.B2.A3.B 4.A5.B6.B 6.Whose 3.was 4.Why 跟踪训练2 2024·备考精练 5.scared 6.thought 1.C2.C3.D 4.C5.B6.B 7.to protect 8.at 一、用括号内适当的代词填空 跟踪训练3 9.quickly 10.themn 1.these:they 2.theirs 1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C (二) 3.it 4.Which 6.the: 1.first 2.Thousands 5.t 6.yourselves 2024·备考精练 3.raised 4.to fix 7.her 8.it:its 5.If 6.minutes' 一、用适当的冠词填空，不定冠词 9.themselves 10.theirs 用/表示 7.internationally 8.has passed 11.yourselves 12.her 1./ 2.a:The 9.worse 10.am fighting 13.that 14.Their:them 3.an:a 4.a:the 专题七介词 二、微语篇语法选择 5.A:/ 6.8:a 跟踪训练1 1-5 BCCAC 6-8 ACC 7.a 8.an 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B 9.the 10.the 三，语法填空 跟踪训练2 11.The:/ 12.a:/ (-） 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C 13./:/ 14.n:a 1.proudly 2.has attracted 跟踪训练3 15.an 3.in 4.interest 1.D2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C 二，微语篇语法选择 5.first 6.me 跟踪训练4 1-7 CACBACA 7.When 8.a 1.B2.C3.D4.C 三，语法填空 9.has 10.to show 跟踪训练5 (-) (二) 1.B2.B3.B 4.C 1.artists 1.an 2.is 跟踪训练6 2.was encouraged 3.western 4.traditional 1.D2.A3.C 4.B5.A6.A 3.to learn 4.traditional 5.0m 6.luck 5.With 6.began 2024·备考精练 7.is named 7.that 8.Finally 一、用适当的介词填空 8.has developed 9.better 10,8 1.for 2.like 9.meaning 10.forms (二) 3.to 4.with 1.really 2.fourth 专题六 数词 5.at 6.with 3.was used 4.cheapest 跟踪训练1 7.at 8.of 5.traditional 6.began 1.D2.C3.A4.C5.D6.C 9.0m 10.with 7.what 8.from 跟踪训练2 11.on 12.with among 9.centuries 10.to develop 1.C2.C3.A4.B5,D6.C 13.from 14.across 专题五代词 跟踪训练3 15.of:for 跟踪训练1 1.B2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C 二、微语篇语法选择 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.you:it 1-5 AABBB 6-8 CBA 英语·参考答案 三、语法填空 7.regularly 8.To solve 10.Neither:nor (一) 9.spirits 10.how 二、微语篇语法选择 1.fifth 2.stories 专题九 句子种类与 (一-)I-6 CBBACC 3.widely 4.a 简单句的基本类型 三、语法填空 5.jumped 6.to remember 跟踪调练1 (-) 7.eating 8.exciting 1.doesn't think it's easy 1.reasons 2.what 9.that 10.like 2.nothing 3.their 4.invited (二) 3.hasn't made 5.with 6.younger 1.their 2.was driving 4.Tom doesn't enjoy playing basketball 7.excitedly 8.to tell 3.farther 4.before on the school playground. 9.thinking 10.8 5.of 6.movies (二) 5.never goes 7.really 8.an 1.but 6.had better not 2.visiting 9.to do 10.helped 跟踪训练2 3.written 4.who 专题八构词法 4.B5.A6.C 5.unless 1.B2.A3.C 6.by 跟踪训练1 7.unable 跟踪训练3 8.Though 1.untidy 2.impatient 1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A 6.C 9.are invited have been invited 3.unhappiness 4.covering 10.A 2024·备考精练 5.inexpensive 6.disagree 专题十一 主从复合句 跟踪训练2 一、用合适的词填空 跟踪训练1 1.natural 2.luckily 1.What a 2.How 1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D6.D 3.polluted 4.Carelessness 3.What 4.What 跟踪训练2 5.gently 6.kindness 5.What 6.How long 1.D2.A3.A4.D5.D6.A 跟踪训练3 7.How often 8.How far 跟踪调练3 1.B 2.safety 9.1s there 10.No 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.A 3.winner 4.fresher 二，微语篇语法选择 跟踪训练4 5.fishermen's 6.fortieth 1-5 ABACC 6-8 BAC 1.C2.D3.A 4.A5.C6.C 2024·备考精练 三，语法填空 跟踪训练5 (一) 一、用括号中的恰当形式填空 1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.A 1.bottles 2.and 1.dangerous 2.clearly 2024·备考精练 3.for 4.dangerous 3.creative 4.importance 5.to tell 6.n 一、用恰当的连词、从句引导词或所 5.really 6.homeless 7.Finally 8.has created 给词的适当形式填空 7.collection 8.truly 9.them 10.is 1.if.whether 9.disabled 10.invention (二) 2.so:that 11.sadness 12.simply 1.was sailing 2.Luckily 3.unless 13,tourists 14.improvement 3.by 4.was called 4.although:though 15.valuable 16,discussion 5.until.before 6.a 5.while 6.whether 17.impatient 18.safety 7.to eat 8.Because 7.lived 8.rises 二，微语篇语法选择 9.surprise 9.which/that 10.whom 1-5 CBCAA 6-8 CCC 10.the most unbelievable 11.who/that 12,whose 三，语法填空 专题十 并列句 13.so that/in order that (一) 14.who 15.how 跟踪训练 1.on 2.to take 二、微语篇语法选择 1.C2.D3.C 4.C5.A6.D 3.your 4.Generally 1-5 CCCCA 6-8 CCB 5.signing 6.a 2024·备考精练 三、语法填空 7.enjoyable 8.letters 一、用恰当的并列连词填空 (一) 9.makes 10.nd 1.and 2.0r 1.herself 2.villagers (二) 3.but 4.s0 3.first 4.without 1.is known 2.to 5.Neither 6.Either 5.decision 6.hours' 3.the hardest 4.started 7.and./while 8.and 7.the 8.have made 5.its 6.the 9.not only:but also 9.to see 10.deeply