专题6 数词-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语(深圳专用版)

第二部分基础语法考点精析 专题六 数词 思维导图 数词 数字大于一，其后定加复 其后是单数，则定是序数 基数 序数 用法 常用：个十位间用连字符 规则1)+th:2ve一→h 年代：in the1980s/'s 百十位间用and 3)y→+tieth;4)不规则 in his twenties.在他二十多岁时 单位hundred,thousand, 常考fisL,second,third, 日期：12月1日Dec.1st million,billion fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth, 1976 nineteen seventy-six twentieth,twenty-first,forticth 数+单位+复数名词 时刻 “几个”，several few可替数 序数词前加hc表“第几” 加a/an表“再一、又一” 5:15-a quarter past five 8:30→half past eight 数+more=another+数“又几再几" 单位s+of+复数名词 “很多…”，前可加many 分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数 编号 词，先分子后分母，分子大于一， Room 105;Page Five; Lesson 12=the twelfth lesson 数+单位+of+the/sb.'s+复数/宾格 分母用复数 “…中的几个” 半小时→half an hour l.5小时+one and a half hours a number of十复数“许多” 或one hour and a half 作主语被视为复数 合成形客词 小数：5.7-→five point seven 时间、距离、金线作主语 数字+单数名词+形容词 年龄用基救词 “…+的” 生日用序数词 百分数：percent不加s 无论多少，一律被视为单教 an 8-year-old boy 考点考情分析 深圳近五年中考统计 考点 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 基数词 序数词 third eleventh 分数表达法 从近5年深圳中考英语的情况来看，数词在语法填空中的考察频次越来越多，学 命题趋势 生在备考时应熟记初中阶段所学的与数词相关的知识点，尤其应对序数词的拼写 和使用予以重视。 75 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版）》 命题点丁基数词与序数词的构成和基本用法 1.基数词：表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。基数词后面通常接可数名词。 1-one 7-seven 13-thirteen 19 nineteen 70-seventy 2-two 8-eight 14-fourteen 20-twenty 80-eighty 3-three 9-nine 15-fifteen 30-thirty 90-ninety 4-four 10-ten 16-sixteen 40-forty 100-one hundred 5-five 11-eleven 17-seventeen 50-fifty 1.000-one thousand 6-six 12-twelve 18-eighteen 60-sixty 1,000,000-one million 观察上面表格我们不难看出： (1)1一12的基数词是独立的单词，13一19的基数词以-teen结尾，20一90的整十位均以-ty结尾。 (2)十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“”，百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加ad。 (3)hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)等前面即使有具体的数词，也不能在它们 的后面加s。 (4)1,000以上的数字，从后往前数，每三位加一个逗号“，”：第一个逗号前为千(thousand),第二个 逗号前为百万(million),第三个逗号前为billion(十亿)。 (5)英语中没有“万”这个词，我们可以用“几十个千(thousand)”表示几万，“几百个千(thousand)”表示 “几十万”。 2.序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。用法：the十序数词十名词 (I)序数词一般是以与之相应的基数词尾加-th构成，如：fourth,tenth。但以下这些基数词变为序 数词时，有特别之处。如：one一first,.two一second,three-一third,five-fifth,nine一ninth, twelve-twelfth (2)以-ty结尾的单词，要先变y为i,再加-eth。如：thirty一thirtieth,fifty一fiftieth (3)以one,two,three等结尾的多位数词，只将个位效变成序数词。如：twenty-one一twenty-first, one hundred and one-one hundred and first 具体变化如下表所示： 数字 基数词 序数词 数字 基数词 序数词 基数词变序数词记忆口诀 1 one first 30 thirty thirtieth 基变序，有规律，末尾加上th: 2 two second 40 forty fortieth “一、二、三”特殊记，结尾字母tdd 3 three third 50 fifty fiftieth (即first,second,third);“八”减t, 5 five fifth 60 sixty sixtieth “九”减e,f要把-ve替(five 8 eight eighth 70 seventy seventieth fifth),-ty把y变成i,记住th 9 nine ninth 80 eighty eightieth 前有个e(sixty-sixtieth)。如果 12 twelve twelfth 90 ninety ninetieth 遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 20 twenty twentieth 96 ninety-six ninety-sixth )》76● 第二部分基础语法考点精析 跟踪训练“·， 【真·变相连】 中考在线 变式训练 1.( )(2023·黄冈)一It's birthday of 4.( )China's National Day comes in CCYL,(中国共青团)this year,.isn'tit? October,the month of the year. -Yes,it is.We had a party for it. A.eighth B.ninth A.one hundred B.one hundred's C.tenth D.eleventh C.the one hundred D.the one hundredth 2.( )(2022·朝阳)-1t'sMom's 5.( )There are floors in this birthday next Wednesday.What should we do? building.He lives on the floor. -What about buying her flowers to A.thirty:nine show our love? B.thirtieth;nine A.forty;forty B.forty:fortieth C.thirtieth:ninth C.fortieth;forty D.fortieth:fortieth D.thirty;ninth 3.( ）(2022·湘西)-How many books are 6.( )-We should try to devote(献身 there on the shelf? ourselves to our country like Yuan -Well.I think there are books. Longping. A.two hundred and forty-six -I think so.He worked on the research into B.two hundreds and forty agriculture(农业)at the age of C.two hundred fourteen A.ninetieth B.nineties D.two hundred and forty six C.ninety D.ninth 命题点2基数词与序数词的其他用法(1) 1.时刻的表示 小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。 表达方式 时间 读法 示例 整点 基数词（十o'cock) 9:00-nine (o'clock) 顺读法 几，点零几分 钟点数（十0）十分钟数 9:05-nine (o)five 几点几十分 钟点数十分钟数 9:40-nine forty <30分钟 分钟数（十minutes)past十钟点数 9:10-ten (minutes)past nine 到下一个钟点所差的分钟数 逆读法 >30分钟 9:50-ten (minutes)to ten (+minutes)十to十下一个钟点数 30分钟 half past十钟，点数 9:30-half past nine 说明 使用逆读法时，15分、45分可以用a quarter表示。如：9：45 a quarter to ten ●)》77● 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 2.年份年代的表示 (1)“年份”用基数词，如： 19994-nineteen ninety-nine,1900#-nineteen hundred, 2000年一(the year)two thousand,l905年-nineteen o five (2)“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词。如： 1998年6月8日写作：June8,1998: 读作：June the eighth,nineteen ninety-eight或the eighth of June,nineteen ninety-eight (3)世纪、年代表示法 (在)90年代(in)the nineties(在)l9世纪(in)the nineteenth century (在)18世纪30年代(in)the1730s或1730's 命题点3基数词与序数词的其他用法(2) “基数词十单数名词十形容词”构成合 如：a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 成形容词 an800-meter-long bridge一座800米长的桥 My home is five kilometers away from our school. 基数词+meter(s)/kilometer(s)/kilo 我家到我们学校有5千米。 (s)++long/high/tall/deep/away The Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers long. 长江长6300千米。 hundred,thousand,million等表示数量 如：two thousand people两千人 的词前面如有基数词，用来修饰后面的 three hundred meters三百米 名词表示精确数量时，本身不用复数形 hundreds of数百的 式。但是在表示含糊数量时要用复数 thousands of数千的或成千上万的 形式，并要与of连用 序数词在使用时，一般在其前面加定冠 如：the first time第一次； 4 词the或物主代词等限定词 his second son他的第二个儿子 如果序数词前加不定冠词afan,则表示 如：I've tried twice..And I want a third try. “又一，再一” 我已经试过两次了，还想再试一次。 One third of the students in our class have been to 分数作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数后 the Great Wall..我们班三分之一的学生去过长城。 的名词来确定，如果是不可数名词就要 Four fifths of the water is drunk by the children. 用单数，是可数名词则用复数 五分之四的水被孩子们喝了。 the十序数词十最高级十名词十in/of十 The Yangtze River is the first longest river in 比较范围 China.长江是中国的第一长河。 ●)》78● 第二部分基础语法考点精析 命题点4熟记一些常见的表达 L.in one's twenties在某人二十多岁时 6.one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时 2.in the nineties在九十年代 7.two more hours=another two hours再两个小时 3.an11-year-old boy一个十一岁的男孩 8.aten-minute walk=ten minutes'walk步行十分钟的路程 4.a20-meter-tall tree一棵20米高的树 9.one or two days=a day or two一两天 5.half an hour半个小时 I0.every other day=every two days每两天 跟踪训练2· 【真·变相连】 中考在线 变式训练 1.( )(2022·黑龙江)We will have a4.( people went to Xinhua holiday after the entrance exams for Bookstore yesterday because two the senior high school. books were on sale there. A.two months B.two month A.Hundreds of:millions C.two-month D.two months' B.Hundreds of:million C.Hundreds;millions of D.Hundreds;millions 2.( )(2o23·江西)He has been a soldier 5.( )Leonard was born in in Los for nearly Angles.In 2016 he won his Oscar in A.half and two years the 88th Academy Awards. B.two and a half year A.1980:the first B.the 1980s;the first C.two years and a half C.1980s:first D.the 1980s:first D.two and half year 3.( )(2023·滨州)-China is a great 6.( )The Lianyungang-Xuzhou country with a history of about five High-speed Railway was open to the public years. this year. -Yes.And of foreigners come to A.180 kilometer long visit it every year. B.180 kilometers long A.thousand;thousands C.180-kilometer-long B.thousands:thousands D.180-kilometers-long C.thousand;thousand D.thousands;thousand ●》79● 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 命题点5分数、小数、百分数和倍数的表达法 1.分数表达法 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子是1，分母用单数，分子大于1，分母用复数。当分子是1时，可以 用one,也可以用a:当分母是2时，可用half:当分母是4时，可用quarter。如： l/2→a half 1/4→one fourth或a quarter34→three fourths或three quarters 2.小数和百分数的表达法 (1)小数点读作point,小数点前后的数用基数词表示。如：0.04 zero point zero four (2)百分数用percent表示。如：3%three percent 3.倍数的表达法 英语中，表示倍数时，“一倍”用once表示；“两倍”用twice表示；三倍或三倍以上用“基数词十 times'”表示。表达倍数常用以下几种结构： (1)倍数十形容词或副词的比较级十than Her bedroom is twice bigger than yours..她的卧室比你的大两倍。 (2)倍数十as十形容词或副词原级+as… The ball is three times as heavy as that one. 这个球的重量是那个球的三倍。 (3)倍数十as十many/much…+as… I've got three times as many books as my sister. 我拥有的书的数量是我妹妹的三倍。 (4)+the size/weight/height.length/age of... Their building is twice the height of ours. 他们的大楼是我们的两倍高。 眼踪训练3 【真·变相连】 中考在线 变式训练 1.( )(2023·黑龙江)Nowadays, 4.( )About of the students in people like HUAWEI phones better,and Kaili to school by bus. about of them are adults. A.two fifth;go A.the number of;four fifths B.two fifths;go B.a number of;four fifths C.two fifth:goes C.a number of;four fifth D.two fifths;goes D.the number of;four fifth e》80e 第二部分基础语法考点精析 中考在线 变式训练 2.( )(2022·玉林)-Susan,how many 5.( )Please turn to Page and take women teachers are there in your school? a look at the picture on it. -In our school, of the teachers A.eighty women teachers. B.eightieth A.third fourth;are C.eighties B.third fourth:is D.the eightieth C.three fourths;is D.three fourths;are 3.( )(2022·鸡西改编) of the 6.( )People in my group come from land is covered with forests. different countries,and of us are A.Three quarter B.Three quarters Chinese. C.Third quarters D.The third quarter A.one thirds B.three quarter C.two thirds D.second three 2024·备考精练 ●用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.-Dear,how is your homework going? Oh,Mom,I've just finished two (three)of it. 2.My uncle went to America in his (thirty). 3.New Year's Day is (one)day of each year. 4.My son is twelve years old.Today is his (twelve)birthday. 5.Daniel is going to be (eighth)next year. 6.Kate got many presents on her (nine)birthday. 7.It's said nearly three (four)of our body is water. 8.Which is the (five)day of a week? 9.We go to the City Library (one)a week. 10.When he was in his (forty),he became a popular writer. 11.Sadly, (thousand)of people became homeless because of the earthquake. 12.Three (hundredth)children took part in the activity. 13.Both of my two pencils were broken.I need to buy a (three)one. 14.The river is (two)as long as this one and is (third)times as long as that one. ●)》81● 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） ●微语篇语法选择 Tears came into this mother's eyes when she talked about waking up her son.Every morning,her 1 boy puts up one finger with his eyes still closed,begging for 2 to sleep. Why is he so sleepy?Because,like 3 students "early birds"in China.he has to get up before 6 a.m.every morning. School students usually need 4 sleep at night.But in Shanghai,it's reported that 5 of the students do not get enough sleep.And studies show that without a good night's sleep,students seem to be weaker than they should be.Many become nearsighted (as a result. Li Ming,a student at Qinghua High School,said that he usually goes to bed after 6 But when he has exams coming up,he can stay up as late as midnight.This "night bird"lifestyle has made many students nod off in class.Li Ming said that it is during afternoon classes that he feels most sleepy."My parents are usually happy to see me studying so late,"he said."They think I work very hard and they make me cups of coffee. Now,it is better than before.From 7,students mustn't go to school before eight and they must do 8 exercise every day.They also have a two-day weekend.How wonderful! ( )1.A.ten-year-old B.ten years old C.ten years'old ( )2.A.more one minute B.one minute more C.one more minute ( )3.A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands'of )4.A.eight to ten hours B.eight to ten hours C.eight hours to ten )5.A.percent ninety B.ninety percent C.ninety percents )6.A.11thp.m. B.the 11 p.m. C.11p.m. )7.A.2009 B.the 2009 C.2009th ( )8.A.half an hour B.half a hour's C.half an hour's ●语法填空 (-) In February,there was a video about Asian elephants in Yunnan,in which two 1. (elephant)were fighting for food.By 2. end of 2022,the number of wild Asian elephants 3. (be)more than 300. They started to visit villages.4. did they do so?Because they needed more space and food.But this brought losses for the farmers. Sometimes,the elephants were 5. (scare)and hurt people.So the local government 6. (think)of some smart ways to get along with the cute but naughty animals. If the elephants eat farmers'plants,farmers can get some money from the government. ●》82《● 第二部分基础语法考点精析 If the elephants get too close to people,fences can be built near villages and schools 7. (protect)people. If you see some elephants,stay 8. least 300 meters away from them.Also,you should leave the place 9. (quick). If you are in a place with elephants,don't wear bright-colored clothes.Such clothes could make 10. (they)angry. (二) Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark.But the woman has become an environmentalist on her own. In 1992,the 1. (one)UN Earth Summit (was held in Rio de Janeiro. 2. (thousand)of people from around the world headed for it to talk about the Earth's tomorrow.Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group.They 3. (raise)money to travel to Rio to attend the summit. At the summit,Susan said that the state of the environment worried her a lot."You don't know how 4. (fix)the holes in our ozone layer ()You don't know how to bring back forests that once grew where there is now desert.5. you don't know how to fix the Earth. please stop breaking it!"The six 6. (minute)speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking. After that speech,Susan began to lead "two lives".On the typical days,she was a schoolchild. But during her vacation,she spoke 7. (international)about the environment. Now,nearly 30 years 8. pass)since Susan made her Rio speech.Although many of the world's environmental problems have only become 9. (bad),Susan does agree that some things are different now.More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment. "Thirty years ago,I was fighting for my tomorrow.Now,I 10. (fight)for the future of my sons,"says Susan,now a mother of two,who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 三，语法填空 6.B 2024·备考精练 (一) 跟踪训练2 一，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.what 2.appeared 1.C2.C3.D 4.A 5.their 1.thirds 2.thirties 3.earliest 4.by 6.B 3.the first 4.twelfth 5.because 6.hundreds 跟踪训练3 5.eight 6.ninth 7.comfortably 8.the 1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D 7.fourths 8.fifth 9.invention 10.brushing 跟踪训练4 (二) 9.once 10.forties 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A 1.especially 2.harmful 11.thousands 12.hundred 跟踪训练5 3.Without 4.endangered 13.third 14.twice:three 1.D2.A3.B 4.D5.C6.D 5.the strongest 6.are caught 二、微语篇语法选择 7.The 跟踪训练6 8.groups 1-5 ACABB 6-8 CAC 9.to develop 10.have shown 1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D6,B 三、语法填空 专题四 冠词 跟踪训练7 (一) 跟踪训练1 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.D 1.elephants 2.the 1.B2.A3.B 4.A5.B6.B 6.Whose 3.was 4.Why 跟踪训练2 2024·备考精练 5.scared 6.thought 1.C2.C3.D 4.C5.B6.B 7.to protect 8.at 一、用括号内适当的代词填空 跟踪训练3 9.quickly 10.themn 1.these:they 2.theirs 1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C (二) 3.it 4.Which 6.the: 1.first 2.Thousands 5.t 6.yourselves 2024·备考精练 3.raised 4.to fix 7.her 8.it:its 5.If 6.minutes' 一、用适当的冠词填空，不定冠词 9.themselves 10.theirs 用/表示 7.internationally 8.has passed 11.yourselves 12.her 1./ 2.a:The 9.worse 10.am fighting 13.that 14.Their:them 3.an:a 4.a:the 专题七介词 二、微语篇语法选择 5.A:/ 6.8:a 跟踪训练1 1-5 BCCAC 6-8 ACC 7.a 8.an 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B 9.the 10.the 三，语法填空 跟踪训练2 11.The:/ 12.a:/ (-） 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C 13./:/ 14.n:a 1.proudly 2.has attracted 跟踪训练3 15.an 3.in 4.interest 1.D2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C 二，微语篇语法选择 5.first 6.me 跟踪训练4 1-7 CACBACA 7.When 8.a 1.B2.C3.D4.C 三，语法填空 9.has 10.to show 跟踪训练5 (-) (二) 1.B2.B3.B 4.C 1.artists 1.an 2.is 跟踪训练6 2.was encouraged 3.western 4.traditional 1.D2.A3.C 4.B5.A6.A 3.to learn 4.traditional 5.0m 6.luck 5.With 6.began 2024·备考精练 7.is named 7.that 8.Finally 一、用适当的介词填空 8.has developed 9.better 10,8 1.for 2.like 9.meaning 10.forms (二) 3.to 4.with 1.really 2.fourth 专题六 数词 5.at 6.with 3.was used 4.cheapest 跟踪训练1 7.at 8.of 5.traditional 6.began 1.D2.C3.A4.C5.D6.C 9.0m 10.with 7.what 8.from 跟踪训练2 11.on 12.with among 9.centuries 10.to develop 1.C2.C3.A4.B5,D6.C 13.from 14.across 专题五代词 跟踪训练3 15.of:for 跟踪训练1 1.B2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C 二、微语篇语法选择 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.you:it 1-5 AABBB 6-8 CBA