语法填空突破练-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语综合作业本素养题优(深圳专用版)

英语·综合作业本 ■语法填空突破练 语法填空（一） 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 说明文 240 ★★☆☆ 5mins /10 Do you know any customs on New Year's Day in other countries? In the UK,they have 1. interesting custom.According to the custom,the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall,dark and handsome man is the 2. (one)person to enter the front door after the new year arrives.Usually the 3. (visit)carries a piece of coal,a loaf(面包)and a bottle of Whiskey(威士忌).He should not speak to4. (someone)or be spoken to until he finishes several things.These things include placing the coal on the fire,putting the loaf on the table,5. (serve)the drink to the family head and 6. (final)wishing everyone a "Happy New Year".He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly. France,before the arrival of the New Year,the family always get together and drink up all the liquor (at home.They think that if there is still liquor in the house,there 8. (be)bad luck in the new year. And in some 9. (area)in India,people do not celebrate the New Year,but cry.Do you know why?It is said that they cry 10. time goes quickly and life is so short. These customs are really interesting,aren't they? 语法填空（二） 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 234 ★★☆☆ 6mins f10 Tom was a 13-year-old boy.He came from 1. (Canadian).One summer,he joined a summer camp.He brought a box of biscuits to the camp and put it on 2. (he) bed.After lunch,he found the biscuits were 3. (go).He told the camp coach about that.The coach remembered 4. (see)a strong boy eating biscuits behind a tree.He said,"I know who took away your biscuits and I have thought 5. a way to solve the problem.Will you do as I say?”Tom asked,“Are you going to punish him,sir?”“No.”The coach explained 6. (patient),"I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits.” A few days later.Tom's mother posted another box of biscuits to him.After Tom received the biscuits,the coach suggested sharing them with 7. strong boy.Tom didn't understand his intention but he still did it.After a while,the coach saw the two boys come 59 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） up,arm in arm.They became friends.The strong boy told Tom he 8. (regret) stealing the biscuits.He said sorry to Tom and tried to ask Tom 9. (accept)his model plane as a gift.Tom refused 10. he thought friendship was more important than anything else. In some situations,forgiveness is better than punishment. 语法填空（三） 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 说明文 221 ★★★☆ 7mins /10 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route (between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).Itl. (begin)during the Western Han Dynasty and 2 (be)a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an)and ended in Eastern Europe,near 3. (today)Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6,500 kilometres long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name 4. Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk,jade(玉器)，ceramics(陶瓷)and iron went west to Rome.And5. the west came glass,gems(宝石)and food like carrots and sesame(芝麻). The Silk Road was very important to both China and 6. rest of the world.It was 7. (much)than an ancient international trade route.Besides trade,8. (know)about arts,science and literature,as well as crafts and technologies 9. (share)across the Silk Road.In this way,languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today,along the Silk Road there're many 10. (place)of interest,such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.Now a new train line runs from Beijing through the Silk Road. 语法填空（四） 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 257 ★★★☆ 7 mins 10 Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of modern times.People call him the "father of China's space program"for the work he did in 1. (help)develop the country's first rockets,missiles and satellites. Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911.He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University,and then took 60 英语·综合作业本 “●●● a scholarship 2. (study)at MIT in the USA in 1935.From there,he moved to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech),where he became 3. expert in aerodynamics (空气动力学)and jet propulsion(喷气推进).One of his university4. (teacher)at Caltech deseribed him as an unusually clever person. Qian stayed in the USA during the Second World War to do some work on jet propulsion,and he soon became one of the 5. (important)rocket scientists in the USA.In 1950,he decided to return to China,but the American government 6. (try)to stop him from leaving and even moving around 7. (free)in California.At last,in 1955,he returned to China. Back home,Qian 8. once began training young scientists and worked on many important space projects.In 1960,China's first rocket and first missile 9. (launch).In 1970,China launched its first satellite.It is largely because of Qian's work that China so quickly developed a space program,and became only the 10. (three)country to send a manned rocket into space. 语法填空（五） 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 说明文 229 ★★☆☆ 6 mins /10 Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture.In Peking Opera,each character has their face painted in a special way.By looking at the face painting,the audience can know 1. the character is good or bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from?An old story told us that it had something to do 2. the Prince of Lanling.This prince was one of the four most handsome 3. (man)in ancient China.Some soldiers in the prince's army 4. (think)that he was weak because of his good-looking face.So,to make himself look 5. (strong)than his appearance,the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was about Li Longji,6. emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera very much.One day,a clown actor fell ill right before a performance.The emperor planned 7. (play)this role himself.Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade (so that others wouldn't be able to recognize 8. (he).Ever since then,clown actors 9. (continue)to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on,face painting started being 10. (wide)used to show the characters of different roles.It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera. 61 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 语法填空（六） 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 应用文 195 ★★☆☆ 6 mins /10 Hi.David, How are you doing?Do you remember we once talked about 1. jobs and careers we might do in the future?I'm finding it very difficult to make up 2. (I)mind. My parents tell me I'm too young to 3. (expect)to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4. (work)hard at school.I'm not sure if I agree 5. them.I feel as if I'm the only person in my class who hasn't got 6. career in mind!It's a big decision to make,but even so it's much 7. (hard)than I thought. Sometimes I think I'd like to go into medicine.My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be (great)developed over the next few years.That sounds really interesting! Then again,I'd also love to be a racing 9. (drive).That's a very interesting field too!When I've finally made my choice,I 10. (let)you know!Have you decided what you want to do?Do let me know if you have! Li Hua 语法填空（七） 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 237 ★★☆☆ 6 mins /10 Who made the first umbrella?Some people say the ancient Egyptians first used the umbrella to protect them 1. the heat of the sun.Some people say the Romans invented it.There are many different 2. (idea)among different people. In China,there is 3. traditional folk story which told us that Lu Ban's wife invented the umbrella.The umbrella 4. (call)the“movable pavilion(亭子)”at that time, One day,Lu Ban and his wife were taking a walk by West Lake.5. (sudden).the rain came.Both of them got wet all over.When they got home,Lu Ban's wife felt very upset and said,"If there is something 6. can stop people from the rain,it will be 7. wonder)."Lu Ban thought for a while and said,"That's easy.I will build many pavilions by the lake.”His wife said,“It was a good idea,8. they were not convenient or movable. Was it possible 9. (make)a movable pavilion?Lu Ban's wife thought all day and all night.One summer day,she saw some children having fun in the rain.Each of them held a big leaf above the head to protect 10. (they)from the rain.The next day,Lu Ban's wife made the first rain umbrella in ancient China. 62 英语·综合作业本 语法填空（八）》 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 278 ★★★☆ 7 mins /10 Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning.She was always late 1. work and her life was in a mess. One day.after getting up late again.Laura had a terrible day.She felt upset (and decided 2. (make)some changes.Then she came up with an idea.She bought an alarm clock for 3. (she).It could make a loud noise. Laura put her clock next to her bed.Every morning,when she heard the noise she could wake up at once.However,a few days later,4. the alarm clock was still loud and clear,it didn't wake her up.A lazy voice in her head kept saying."Don't get up and sleep some more.So she turned over in bed and fell 5. (sleep)again.This made Laura get into trouble-she missed a very important meeting that morning.At that moment,she realized she must stop 6. (listen)to the lazy voice.She put the clock next to her pillow ( and went to bed early that night.The next morning,she forced herself to get up as soon as the clock 7. (ring). From then on,she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked.Her life changed 8. (complete). Do you have the same experience?Good 9. (decide)make a good life.All of us can have another voice calling us early in the morning.saying"Get up and greet a wonderful new day！”That is 10. alarm clock in our mind! 语法填空（九） 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 191 ★★★☆ 6 mins 10 On Nov.29th,2022,China's 1. (tradition)tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录)of the UNESCO. Tea has 2. history of more than 2000 years in China.In ancient times,people called tea by many different names.It 3. (say)that the Chinese character "cha"for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. Since the Tang Dynasty,Chinese tea has left a big influence 4. other countries. After the 18th century,Chinese tea was 5. success)introduced to many countries,such as India and Sri Lanka.Now a great number of people enjoy 6. (drink)tea.Besides,they are greatly interested in 7. (it)history and culture. China is actually the only country 8. can produce all six types of tea-green, 63 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） yellow,dark,white,oolong and black.There are more than 2000 tea products.Chinese tea culture 9 (include)the Chinese way of dealing with the world.In tea,we find peace,art,and 10. (polite).It has been an important part of Chinese culture. 语法填空（十） 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 278 ★★★★ 7 mins /10 "What are they showing here?"Yan Hongsen pointed at an educational film about rockets 1. (angry)and asked."This is the Long March 3!Why do they say that this is the Long March 5?" It was July 16.The nine-year-old boy was visiting a planetarium (in Lhasa with his father.While watching the film,he noticed a few 2. (mistake)and complained. How did the boy know so well about China's space industry? The father explained that his son had been interested in space science for years.It all began with his 3. (one)visit to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.One day when the boy was four years old,he 4. (take)to see the launch of a satellite.Watching the rocket lift off into the sky with his own eyes,he felt so 5. (excite)that he jumped up and down. Hongsen has been dreaming of building his own rocket 6. then.The boy has read many books,visited 22 planetariums and science museums across China.He has also used cardboard 7. (make)his own rocket models.In order to work out some difficult problems,he 8. (develop)an interest in physics,chemistry and computer science these years. Hongsen has two role models:Nan Rendong,a famous astronomer,and Qian Xuesen, 9. "Father of Chinese Rocketry".The boy hopes that one day,he can be as great as them.What a big goal!10. he can keep on making great efforts to carry out his dream of building a rocket for China.he might just be able to achieve it. 64新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 11-15 BCCAD 5.stronger 6.an What about your summer 第二节I-5 EDAFB 7.to play 8.him holiday?I look forward to your 第三节CDFAB 9.have continued 10.widely reply. 阅读理解（八） 语法填空（六） Best wishes! 第一节 1.what 2.my Yours. 1-5 DABDB 6-10 ADCAD 3.be expected 4.working Li Ping 11-15 DCBCA 5.with 6.a 书面表达（二） 第二节1一5 EDBAF 7.harder 8.greatly The colorful activities during 第三节1-5 FAEBC 9.driver 10.will let the 30-minute break help make 阅读理解（九） 语法填空（七） teenagers healthier and stronger. 第一节 1.from 2.idens In our school,we usually do 1-5 DCBAD 6一10 DBBCC 3.a 4.was called running during the 30-minute break. 11-15 CADBD 5.Suddenly 6.that When the bell rings,students walk 第二节1-5 FDCAE 7.wonderful 8.but out of the classroom to the 第三节1-5 EBDFA 9.to make 10.themselves playground.Then we are lined up 阅读理解（十） 语法填空（八） and run together.I think it is quite 第一节 1.for 2.to make boring.In my opinion,we need 1-5 CDBAA 6-10 BCACB 3.herself different kinds of activities at break. 11-15 BBCDB 4.although:though such as shuttlecock exereises.rope 第二节1-5 CABDF 5.asleep 6.listening skipping and so on.Through these 第三节1一5 CEABF 7.rang 8.completely activities.we can really relax 语法填空突破练 9.decisions 10.the ourselves and experience the joy of 语法填空（一） 语法填空（九） sports. Also.we will be more 1.an 2.first 1.traditional 2.a energetic in class. 3.visitor 4.anyone 3.is said 4.on'upon Different kinds of activities at 5.serving 6.finally 5.successfully 6.drinking break time will surely benefit us a 7.In 8.will be 7.its 8.that lot.I really hope our school can 9.areas 10.because 9.includes 10.politeness organize more of them to ensure the 语法填空（二） 语法填空（十） overall development of us students. 1.Canada 2.his 1.angrily 2.mistakes 书而表达（三】 3.gone 4.seeing 3.first 4.was taken Dear Mike. 5.of 6.patiently 5.excited 6.since How are you? 7.the 8.regretted 7,to make 8.has developed I'm glad to hear from you.It's 9.to accept 9.the 10.1f known that Guangdong is a 10.because/as/since 书面表达突破练 birthplace of Lingnan Culture in 语法填空（三） 书面表达（一） China. 1.began 2.has been Dear Mike. Our school is going to hold the 3.today's 4.because I'm glad to hear from you.I Lingnan cultural festival on June 12. 5.from 6.the can't wait to introduce my school to 2023,which will be held in the 7.more 8.knowledge you of which I am very proud.It is auditorium of the school.All 9.was shared 10.places one of the best junior high schools in teachers and students will take part 语法填空（四） our city. With the newly built in the activity.and some social 1.helping 2.to study playground and stadium,our school groups will be invited to perform 3.an 4.teachers is especially beautiful.We hold a folk customs. 5.most important 6.tried sports meeting every year.During There are two major programs 7.freely 8.at the summer holiday,I plan to go to hold this cultural festival:"music 9.were launched 10.third back to school to exercise more.I appreciation”and“Cantonese Opera 语法填空（五） will also join a summer camp to learn appreciation".It is worth noting 1.whether 2.with basic programming,which I have that after the wonderful Cantonese 3.men 4.thought developed great interest in. opera performance,the actors will 26