阅读理解(10)-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语综合作业本素养题优(深圳专用版)

斩标中考字典l英语(深圳专用版) 1 阅读理解(十) 第二节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将其 字母编号填在题前括号内。 A(2023·武汉) 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 ★★☆ 应用文 183 7mins /5 Dinosaur (恐龙)Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurant's outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosau footprints on the ground. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure that the footprints are 1oo million years old. They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology(考古学) from studying history at school, going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the Young Archaeologists'Club and they do digs at archaeological sites(地点,) and carefully research their finds. “You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig. It makes me really happy,"says Bob. Students Find Ancient Mural (壁画) A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,ooo-year-old mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Professor Luis says, "The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years.” ,_ )1. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. BUSINESS. B. TRAVEL C. HISTORY. D.ART. 。_ )2. Those dinosaur prints were found A. through a scanner B. by scientists C. millions of years ago D. during a meal 。_ )3. The best heading for the second piece of news would be A. Come to Our Club B. Dig and Discover the World C. Find Out Your Hobby D. Study Human Histories ( )4. Professor Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because A. it's connected to ancient society B. it shows the birth of the mural C. it's the world's earliest wall painting D. it has a very large size 54 英语·综合作业本 )5. All the news above A. reports new archaeological finds B. tells ancestors' stories C. describes the history events D. says hello to the past B 难度 体裁 词数 建议用时 正确率 ★★★☆ 7 mins 记叙文 294 /5 (2023· 遂 宁) Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl,is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2ol7, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew abou Chinese music. So she decided to play the guxheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2o18. "I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance," Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guxheng online and it spread quickly: From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng's performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it's from China." Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. "What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world," said Peng. 。_ )6. When did Peng start to learn the guzheng? A.In1995. B. In2002. C.In2017. D. In2018 _。 )7. Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris? A. Because she needed to make money for her education. B. Because she wanted to become famous. C. Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music D. Because she wanted to make videos to post online. ( )8. What's the correct order of the following events? ①put her first video online ②got many fans ③went to Paris ④made her first performance A.③④①② B.①②③④ C.③①④② D.①④②③ 55 新课标中考字典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 )9. What is the book that Peng carries about? A. Han Dynasty-style dresses. B. Street performances. C. The guzheng. D. French instruments. 。 )10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advising people to visit Peng. B. Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist C. Asking people to learn the guzheng. D. Encouraging readers to do street performances. C 难度 体裁 词数 建议用时 正确率 ★★★☆ 8mins 300 说明文 /5 (2022·常州) Researchers are using an underwater drone(无人机)to get information on carbon dioxide (CO.) levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device(装 置)has been used specially to test CO. levels. The device, which the team also calls a glider(滑翔机),is designed to go down to 1,o00 metres in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time. The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data about how climate change is influencing the ocean's chemistry. The self-swimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring. Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaska's Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action. The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring (测 量) the environmental health of oceans. Scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification(酸 化). This happens when CO emissions(排放物) in the air enter the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life. Scientists have connected CO. emissions with global warming which is caused by human activities. In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in some of the CO., If there were no oceans' uptake, there would be much more CO in the air. This would catch and keep more of the Sun's heat and further warm the Earth. “But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake," said team member Claudine Hauri. One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO: measurements. rUntil now, these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor. ,_ )11. How long can the glide work at a time? B. For weeks. A. For days. C. For months. D. For years. ,_ )12. What do we know about the glider? A. It must be used together with floating devices. B. It is used to test CO. levels in the ocean. C. It is used to stop CO. from entering the ocean. D. It is used to measure CO. levels in the air. 56 英语·综合作业本 。 )13. What does the underlined word "uptake" in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. The act of covering an area. B. The act of slowing something down. C. The act of taking something in. D. The act of killing or harming something. )14. What is troubling the scientists? A. The underwater drone can't swim by itself B. The drone can only last one week at a time. C. Oceans are stopping taking in CO: from the air. D. Too much CO. enters oceans. ( )15. What is probably this passage? A. An advertisement. B. Part of a news report. C. Part of a fiction. D. A text from a chemistry textbook 第二节 请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文 的意思完整、连贯。 A. These, along with the other issues such as peer pressure, are other common stressors. B. Do not compare yourself with others. C. As a student, schoolwork and grades are generally at the top of your stress list. D. When that happens, they function poorly in class and become moody and easily annoyed. E. Too many computer games may make you fall behind at your academic assignments. F. Avoid playing computer games before you sleep. What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it. School work and grades 1. Even if your academic(学术的)results are not horrible, you may still fear that you may fail or not do as well as you expect at your school assignments(任务). Being controlled by everyday assignments is another cause for worry. Manage your time carefully and do not procrastinate(拖延). Your teacher is also there wher you need help-pick his or her brain and tell them about any doubts you have. Friendships and relationships Have you ever been concerned with not having enough friends in school, or not being in the same class as your best friends? 2. It is important to choose your circle of friends wisely. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know everyone is unique and different-3. Youwill be less stressed that way! Poor Diet and Lack of sleep A study shows that eating too much fast food can lead to mood swings and lack of energy may have an influence on stress level. If these types of convenience food are less nutritious, they may cause other health problems. Some students suffer from sleep deficit (缺少) too. 4. 57 斩标中考毫典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Get your friends to join you in eating healthily. Go to bed at a set time every night. 5. Make sure to complete all school assignments before going to bed. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A一F分别介绍了六种不同的英语学习软件,请根据以下五 位主人公学习英语时遇到的困难,帮助他们选择合适的应用软件。 A. Ekwing is a useful tool for students, especially the ones who want to improve listening and speaking for the exams. You can read every sentence and the system will show you a mark. B. If you want to read English novels and you have difficulties in understanding the new words or sentences, MintReading will be the best choice. Whenever you meet a new word, just put your finger on it,and the Chinese meaning will appear. C. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. D. Music Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to understand the English songs. You can search the songs and learn them at any time. E. Pigaiteang is an app that can automatically help you correct the writing mistakes, and give you some advice to improve your writing. F. China Daily. is there for you to know the big events happening around the world. You can listen to it and there are Chinese meanings at the same time. __ )1. Li Lian is an English monitor. She hopes to getting good marks and setting a good example for her classmates. She wonders if there is a kind of app to help her remember more English words. )2. Hu Qing is now a trainee in a foreign company. She needs to write some important documents such as contracts(合同) in English. She is eager to improve her writing ,。 )3. Xie Ming will become a middle school student in September. And he need to take the listening and speaking test of the High School Entrance Examination. So he needs an app to practise speaking English. _ )4. Ma Li is interested in reading English novels. But she finds it difficult to understand every word of the passage, She wants to find an app to read her favorite books. 。 )5. Zhang Tian majors in English. He is preparing for the TEM 8. However, he is afraid of listening tests, especially the ones about news. Is there a good app to help him? 58新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 11-15 BCCAD 5.stronger 6.an What about your summer 第二节I-5 EDAFB 7.to play 8.him holiday?I look forward to your 第三节CDFAB 9.have continued 10.widely reply. 阅读理解（八） 语法填空（六） Best wishes! 第一节 1.what 2.my Yours. 1-5 DABDB 6-10 ADCAD 3.be expected 4.working Li Ping 11-15 DCBCA 5.with 6.a 书面表达（二） 第二节1一5 EDBAF 7.harder 8.greatly The colorful activities during 第三节1-5 FAEBC 9.driver 10.will let the 30-minute break help make 阅读理解（九） 语法填空（七） teenagers healthier and stronger. 第一节 1.from 2.idens In our school,we usually do 1-5 DCBAD 6一10 DBBCC 3.a 4.was called running during the 30-minute break. 11-15 CADBD 5.Suddenly 6.that When the bell rings,students walk 第二节1-5 FDCAE 7.wonderful 8.but out of the classroom to the 第三节1-5 EBDFA 9.to make 10.themselves playground.Then we are lined up 阅读理解（十） 语法填空（八） and run together.I think it is quite 第一节 1.for 2.to make boring.In my opinion,we need 1-5 CDBAA 6-10 BCACB 3.herself different kinds of activities at break. 11-15 BBCDB 4.although:though such as shuttlecock exereises.rope 第二节1-5 CABDF 5.asleep 6.listening skipping and so on.Through these 第三节1一5 CEABF 7.rang 8.completely activities.we can really relax 语法填空突破练 9.decisions 10.the ourselves and experience the joy of 语法填空（一） 语法填空（九） sports. Also.we will be more 1.an 2.first 1.traditional 2.a energetic in class. 3.visitor 4.anyone 3.is said 4.on'upon Different kinds of activities at 5.serving 6.finally 5.successfully 6.drinking break time will surely benefit us a 7.In 8.will be 7.its 8.that lot.I really hope our school can 9.areas 10.because 9.includes 10.politeness organize more of them to ensure the 语法填空（二） 语法填空（十） overall development of us students. 1.Canada 2.his 1.angrily 2.mistakes 书而表达（三】 3.gone 4.seeing 3.first 4.was taken Dear Mike. 5.of 6.patiently 5.excited 6.since How are you? 7.the 8.regretted 7,to make 8.has developed I'm glad to hear from you.It's 9.to accept 9.the 10.1f known that Guangdong is a 10.because/as/since 书面表达突破练 birthplace of Lingnan Culture in 语法填空（三） 书面表达（一） China. 1.began 2.has been Dear Mike. Our school is going to hold the 3.today's 4.because I'm glad to hear from you.I Lingnan cultural festival on June 12. 5.from 6.the can't wait to introduce my school to 2023,which will be held in the 7.more 8.knowledge you of which I am very proud.It is auditorium of the school.All 9.was shared 10.places one of the best junior high schools in teachers and students will take part 语法填空（四） our city. With the newly built in the activity.and some social 1.helping 2.to study playground and stadium,our school groups will be invited to perform 3.an 4.teachers is especially beautiful.We hold a folk customs. 5.most important 6.tried sports meeting every year.During There are two major programs 7.freely 8.at the summer holiday,I plan to go to hold this cultural festival:"music 9.were launched 10.third back to school to exercise more.I appreciation”and“Cantonese Opera 语法填空（五） will also join a summer camp to learn appreciation".It is worth noting 1.whether 2.with basic programming,which I have that after the wonderful Cantonese 3.men 4.thought developed great interest in. opera performance,the actors will 26