阅读理解(8)-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语综合作业本素养题优(深圳专用版)

新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 444444444444444444444 第三节信息匹配下面的材料A一F介绍的六个周未活动的好去处。请根据Daniel, Ann,Betty,Mary,Bill五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。 A.Girl Scouts(女童子军营) A way to bring international girls together to experience sisterhood and leadership.Girl Scouts Shenzhen houses girls from many countries,bringing a lasting cultural influence. B.Window of the World Take a trip to Shenzhen Window of the World where kids can enjoy copies of world attractions,such as the African Pyramids,the Eiffel Tower,and the US Capitol. C.Shenzhen Safari Park A place where people can enjoy pandas,Asian elephants,and giraffes.There is also an ocean world section where a number of playful dolphins live. D.The Shenzhen Museum Check out the Shenzhen Museum.Here kids can learn about the history of Shenzhen. Beautiful art will keep kids interested for an afternoon. E.Open Studio This club offers chances to students who want to have more independent studio time in the Visual Arts.It is aimed at high school students. F.Artworks Preparation This club offers chances to students who would like to apply for a university programme related to Visual Arts or Design.Students can ask for advice on improving their artworks. )1.Daniel has a love for animals and plans to write about sea animals. ( )2.Ann is working on a research paper about the development of Shenzhen. )3.Betty has just finished high school and is preparing for her art study in college. ( )4.Mary is from South Africa and wants to make friends with international students. )5.Bill would like to have a deep understanding of famous buildings around the world. 阅读理解（八） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其 字母编号填在题前括号内。 A 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 应用文 235 ★★☆☆ 6mins /5 (2023.)The world is full of possibilities,so stay open to all the new ideas.Who knows?You might be the next person who can and will change the world! 44 英语·综合作业本 a New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (washing machine by herself.It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine.The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out.Also,it can help people to get some exercise while washing. New Blanket One 13-year-old girl,Alyssa,got an idea from a Facebook story.She collects chip bags. For each bag,she starts by opening and washing it.Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets ()So far she has turned 10.000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She also given them away to homeless people all over Wales. New Armor He Yanhong,a young woman from Chengdu,thinks nothing can go to waste.In February 2022,millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor ()It looked fantastic.It was made of some old everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones.He took down the parts of old phones,painted them and made them into different artworks.Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. )1.Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine? A.Koffi. B.He Yanhong. C.Alyssa. D.Remya Jose. )2.What's the order of making the blankets? a.sticking chip bags together. b.washing chip bags. c.opening chip bags. d.collecting chip bags. A.d→ce→b-+a B.a→b→c+d C.b→a→c→d D.c→a→b→d )3.Where does He Yanhong come from? A.Africa. B.Chengdu. C.India. D.Wales. )4.Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones? A.To get some exercise. B.To make money as much as possible. C.To help homeless people. D.To help people pay more attention to recycling. )5.Where is the text probably from? A.A story book.B.A newspaper. C.A novel. D.A guidebook. 45 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 说明文 273 ★★★☆ 7 mins /5 (2023.)These days,a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some western countries.Would you like to have a try? What is Treasure Find? In a Treasure Find activity,you look for treasures in a city.They create each Treasure Find activity to help you explore (a city and to learn about its most famous sights. How does it work? It's better to explore in a group.So find a team of three or four people first.To begin your trip,you must download the Treasure Find app.Then touch "start"and the app will give you directions to your first place.Follow the directions to that place.They're usually important buildings or city parks.Once you arrive,you'll get information about the place.You only have 30 seconds to study the information,and then you'll get a test.If you pass the test,you can get easy directions to the next place.If not,the directions can be difficult. How do you win? To win,your team has to go from place to place quickly.Once you get to the last place,there is a Treasure Find sign.Stand next to it and take a photo.Send your photo through the Treasure Find app.The app marks your time and sends a message to the winning team.The team gets a great prize. Treasure Find is a wonderful game that offers people chances to know about a city in a short time.Young people like it not only because it lets their pressure go but also develops the spirit of teamwork.It's worth trying! )6.To begin your trip,you have to A.download the Treasure Find app B.make a phone call C.take a photo D.pass a test )7.How do you know where to go? A.By inviting a guide. B.By asking people on streets. C.By calling the Treasure Find team. D.By following the directions from the app. )8.If you do badly on the test,what will happen? A.You will not get directions to the next place. B.You will have to start your trip again. C.You may get difficult directions to the next place. D.You may have to take the test again. )9.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? A.The sign. B.The building.C.The park. D.The prize. )10.What is the text? A.A story. B.A poem. C.An interview. D.An introduction. 46 英语·综合作业本 0 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 说明文 289 ★★★☆ 7 mins /5 (2023.)Whether yellow,red or white,the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well.The list of its uses in cooking is endless.People have used onions to add flavor (to their foods for thousands of years.Besides onions'great taste,they are very good for you.They have special chemicals(化学物质)that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you,it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears！When you cut into an onion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily,cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: O Cut the onion under running water.The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. O Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly.so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions,don't worry.Scientists think if you cut more onions,your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals.So the tears will not last long.If you think about how healthy onions are,you might even call those tears “happy tears'". ( )11.Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have A.different colors B.many uses in cooking C.great taste D.special chemicals )12.Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A.To improve physical condition. B.To prevent common diseases. C.To wash away irritating chemicals.D.To cause terrible pain. )13.What can you do to stop crying according to the text? D Cut the onion under running water. 2 Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. 3 Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. D Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 47 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） ( )14.What does the underlined word "resilient"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A.Tired. B.Sensitive. C.Flexible. D.Weak. )15.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A.Life and health. B.Language and culture. C.Business world. D.National news. 第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文 的意思完整、连贯。 A.These games help improve memory. B.Think of New Ways to Do Old Things. C.Hang Out with People Smarter Than You. D.When you learn something new,don't waste it. E.Believe that a small step can make a big difference. F.This helps with memory,learning,focus and reading comprehension. Being smart doesn't mean getting good grades only,but is also about understanding how the world works.You can become smarter by following some simple habits. Keep Learning Something New Each Day. Learning something new every day(no matter how small)can have a big effect on your brain. 1. For example,you can start by using a word-of-a-day app to learn new words. Use New Knowledge in Your Life. Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow. Whether it's learning about numbers or technology.if you take the time to learn something,put that knowledge into practice. 3. Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about you can do them differently.Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused.It will as well make life more interesting and fun. Play Games That Make You Think. To keep your brain active,do something that requires you to think.Board games,card games,video games,and puzzles are all good choices.4.That's because they need you to keep thinking. Get Some Physical Exercise. Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health.In addition to helping make you stronger,exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain.5. 48 英语·综合作业本 第三节信息匹配下面的材料A一F介绍的是六种宠物。请根据Emily,.Mandy,Luke, Billy,Allan五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的宠物。 A.Dogs are known to turn the environment playful.Playing with them requires running around the house and that can keep your child active. B.Fishes are quiet.calm,and wonderful to watch,especially for young children.They can be a great choice for children who prefer to watch rather than interact (with a pet. C.Cats are cute animals loved for their independent nature.They are a better choice for your child if you do not have enough living space. D.Birds are colourful and independent,and flying is necessary for them.They are known to be safe for children as they seldom bite. E.From cartoons to real life,rabbits are lovable animals.These cute little animals like to stay in the wild.Rabbits are a good choice if you have a garden where they can play around. F.Turtles are a common pet in many homes.They like to stay in one place for long,so you or your child does not have to run after them. )1.Emily and her daughter want to keep a pet which prefers to stay in one place.They don't want to run with the pet. )2.Mandy has an 8-year-old son who likes running a lot.Mandy wants to pick up a pet for her son.She wants her son to run and play with the pet. )3.Luke has a house with a big garden.His younger daughter likes lovely animals very much.Luke wants to choose a pet for his daughter so that they can play together in the garden. )4.Billy's daughter is a primary student.She wants to keep a pet.She prefers to watch the pet rather than play with it. )5.Alan lives in a small house.He wants to pick up a pet for his little son.The pet doesn't need large space. 阅读理解（九） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其 字母编号填在题前括号内。 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 265 ★★★☆ 7 mins /5 (2o23·鄂州)When the other models appeared on the stage,.the audience(观众)cheered and clapped.Then it was Niu's turn.The audience suddenly became silent.However,after four or five seconds,Niu clearly heard someone next to the stage say in admiration."So cool!" Niu Yu,24,became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence,even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg.When Niu was only 11,she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake. 49新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 11-15 BCCAD 5.stronger 6.an What about your summer 第二节I-5 EDAFB 7.to play 8.him holiday?I look forward to your 第三节CDFAB 9.have continued 10.widely reply. 阅读理解（八） 语法填空（六） Best wishes! 第一节 1.what 2.my Yours. 1-5 DABDB 6-10 ADCAD 3.be expected 4.working Li Ping 11-15 DCBCA 5.with 6.a 书面表达（二） 第二节1一5 EDBAF 7.harder 8.greatly The colorful activities during 第三节1-5 FAEBC 9.driver 10.will let the 30-minute break help make 阅读理解（九） 语法填空（七） teenagers healthier and stronger. 第一节 1.from 2.idens In our school,we usually do 1-5 DCBAD 6一10 DBBCC 3.a 4.was called running during the 30-minute break. 11-15 CADBD 5.Suddenly 6.that When the bell rings,students walk 第二节1-5 FDCAE 7.wonderful 8.but out of the classroom to the 第三节1-5 EBDFA 9.to make 10.themselves playground.Then we are lined up 阅读理解（十） 语法填空（八） and run together.I think it is quite 第一节 1.for 2.to make boring.In my opinion,we need 1-5 CDBAA 6-10 BCACB 3.herself different kinds of activities at break. 11-15 BBCDB 4.although:though such as shuttlecock exereises.rope 第二节1-5 CABDF 5.asleep 6.listening skipping and so on.Through these 第三节1一5 CEABF 7.rang 8.completely activities.we can really relax 语法填空突破练 9.decisions 10.the ourselves and experience the joy of 语法填空（一） 语法填空（九） sports. Also.we will be more 1.an 2.first 1.traditional 2.a energetic in class. 3.visitor 4.anyone 3.is said 4.on'upon Different kinds of activities at 5.serving 6.finally 5.successfully 6.drinking break time will surely benefit us a 7.In 8.will be 7.its 8.that lot.I really hope our school can 9.areas 10.because 9.includes 10.politeness organize more of them to ensure the 语法填空（二） 语法填空（十） overall development of us students. 1.Canada 2.his 1.angrily 2.mistakes 书而表达（三】 3.gone 4.seeing 3.first 4.was taken Dear Mike. 5.of 6.patiently 5.excited 6.since How are you? 7.the 8.regretted 7,to make 8.has developed I'm glad to hear from you.It's 9.to accept 9.the 10.1f known that Guangdong is a 10.because/as/since 书面表达突破练 birthplace of Lingnan Culture in 语法填空（三） 书面表达（一） China. 1.began 2.has been Dear Mike. Our school is going to hold the 3.today's 4.because I'm glad to hear from you.I Lingnan cultural festival on June 12. 5.from 6.the can't wait to introduce my school to 2023,which will be held in the 7.more 8.knowledge you of which I am very proud.It is auditorium of the school.All 9.was shared 10.places one of the best junior high schools in teachers and students will take part 语法填空（四） our city. With the newly built in the activity.and some social 1.helping 2.to study playground and stadium,our school groups will be invited to perform 3.an 4.teachers is especially beautiful.We hold a folk customs. 5.most important 6.tried sports meeting every year.During There are two major programs 7.freely 8.at the summer holiday,I plan to go to hold this cultural festival:"music 9.were launched 10.third back to school to exercise more.I appreciation”and“Cantonese Opera 语法填空（五） will also join a summer camp to learn appreciation".It is worth noting 1.whether 2.with basic programming,which I have that after the wonderful Cantonese 3.men 4.thought developed great interest in. opera performance,the actors will 26