阅读理解(4)-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语综合作业本素养题优(深圳专用版)

英语·综合作业本 阅读理解（四） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其 字母编号填在题前括号内。 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 299 ★★☆☆ 5 mins 15 (2023·十堰) Mike,Germany I stayed with my host family for three weeks in China.It was unforgettable for me.I was lucky enough to study some Chinese culture.I visited Mount Wudang and learned a lot about Tai Chi.I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Lisa,Australia I spent five weeks with my host family.My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher.She is really friendly and warm-hearted.With her help,my Chinese has improved a lot.And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely.I like sharing my feelings with them. Judy,Italy I lived in China for half a month.My host mother is a wonderful cook.She often makes different kinds of Chinese dishes,such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu.They are tasty and I like them very much.I am able to make dumplings now.I plan to make them for my family when I return to my hometown. Nancy,Canada Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese.I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks.My host sister is a really hard-working student.It was amazing to see how well she did in English.She set a good example to me.We often exchanged opinions about study.And our friendship has become closer. )1.Where does Nancy come from? A.Australia. B.Germany. C.Canada. D.Italy. )2.Who stayed in China for the shortest time? A.Lisa. B.Judy. C.Mike. D.Nancy. )3.What does Lisa think of her host mother? A.Hard-working.B.Amazing. C.Unforgettable. D.Warm-hearted. )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mike can make dumplings. B.Judy's host mother is a cook. C.Nancy's English has improved a lot. D.Lisa dislikes to share feelings with her Chinese friends. 25 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） )5.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A.Life experience. B.Science fiction. C.Sports news. D.Safety education. 9 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 249 ★★★☆ 8 mins /5 (2023.)A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral(走红). The boy,Wang Fa,14,is a member of the Va ethnic group (from Yunnan.After winning the under-14 title (in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour. an audience (member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. "We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,"Wang said after the match. Before tennis,Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016,he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis,"I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,he said,adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past six years,Wang,along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club,has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength.The children would get up at 6:30 a.m,and practice for more than six hours a day.Every day,they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers."If it were not for tennis,I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,"Wang said. Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it.But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.Wang's hometown,the mountainous Cangyuan Va autonomous county,was just lifted out of poverty (in 2019,reported China Daily.For Wang,winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots(位置)on the professional stage,”he said. )6.How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine. ( )7.Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos? A.His parents gave it to him to carry rackets. B.It was the one that he used to do farmwork. C.It was one of the prizes from the competition. D.One of the game audience members gave it to him. 26 英语·综合作业本 日 ( )8.What's the purpose of Paragraph 4? A.To describe Wang's life in the club. B.To show how Wang's life has changed. C.To explain why Wang chose this activity. D.To present Wang's talents in his young age. )9.What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 5? A.He thinks that the training is tiring. B.He is thankful for joining the tennis club. C.Competition is serious in the tennis club. D.He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis. ( )10.What do we know about Wang Fa? A.He is hopeful about his future. B.His parents don't support his dream. C.He helped his family out of poverty. D.He needs to make more money for the club. 0 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 说明文 322 ★★★☆ 6 mins /5 (2023.)Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it?Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants,for example,can count their steps to avoid getting lost.They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home.These ants live in the open desert ()so they have nothing to guide them along the way.It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell.They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area.Some sea birds have a similar ability.They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field ()while humans can't.This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How can this kind of fish do that?It is still a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet. However,animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.For example,many birds depend on stars for direction,but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To solve this problem,we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly,one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. ( )11.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A storybook. B.An art magazine. C.A guidebook. D.A science magazine. 27 新课标中考室典|英语（深圳专用版） 4444444444444444444444444444444444 ( )12.How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A.By imagining the way. B.By counting their steps. C.By bringing food together D.By walking through a forest. )13.What does the underlined word "mystery"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Secret. B.Choice. C.Reason. D.Feeling. )14.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A.To help animals. B.To travel at night. C.To keep city lights on. D.To develop unusual abilities. )15.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Birds'Sense of Light B.Fish's Sense of Smell C.Animals'Sense of Direction D.Animals'Sense of Magnetic Field 第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文 的意思完整、连贯。 A.But the oceans are in trouble. B.And it's a great achievement in protecting the world's oceans. C.The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D.So all countries have the right to fish and send ships there. E.That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30%of the high seas into protected areas. On March 4th,after 10 years of difficult talks,nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement一the High Seas Treaty(《公海保护协议》).It is the first of its kind in40 years.I. Oceans cover about 71%of the earth's surface,and are home to all kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.2. (Overfishing(过度 has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals.Pollution has caused serious damage(破坏)in many areas. In 1982.one UN sea agreement deseribed the "high seas"-the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country.3.The high seas cover about 23 of the ocean.But now only 1.2%of these areas are protected.4.It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human's activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years,the talks were held time and time again.5. For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution.Now the agreement has a long way to go,which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. 28 英语·综合作业本 第三节信息匹配下面的材料A一F分别介绍了六部纪录片。请根据Michael,.Amy Joey,Rachael,David的爱好或需求选择最适合他们观看的纪录片。 A.Animal Hospital The program shows the real human-pet relationship and tells us how to take good care of our pets scientifically. B.Every Treasure Tells a Story The program focuses on cultural relics (from the ancient China introducing the Chinese culture,spirit and values behind the national. C.Little Giants It is about a group of talented children who are willing to devote their time and effort to their hobbies at a young age,such as chess and Tai'chi. D.Aerial China Many places in different parts of China are filmed from the sky to show Chinese history. culture,geographical features and social forms. E.A Bite of China The program shows Chinese people's daily life and their food stories.The audience will discover a story about nature and the people behind delicious foods. F.Masters in the Forbidden City Restoration (of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming and sometimes boring.Yet these restorers'patience and peace of mind are especially valuable. )1.Michael likes to fix things in his spare time and can be really patient. )2.Amy keeps a cat and she would like to raise pets in a scientific way. )3.Joey enjoys travelling and is interested in Chinese history and geography. ( )4.Rachael loves Chinese local culture and dreams to be a cook. )5.David has studied chess since three years old and he is good at playing it. 29英语·参考答案 21.final 22.quarrel 9.newest 10.Stronger 完形填空（六） 23.force 24.cheer 【Part2课后巩固】 1-5 DBABC 6-10 DCABD 三，词组英汉互译 一、完形填空 完形填空（七） A.汉译英 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 DAADC 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ADABD 1.fall over 二、阅读理解 完形填空（人）》 2.can't wait to(do sth. 11-15 BCADD 16-20 EBACD 1-5 CADCB 6-10 BACBD 3.keep one's balance 三，语法填空 完形填空（九） 4.check in (at) 6-10 BADCA 21.hours 1-5 ADCCB 5.keep sb.from doing sth. 22.has translated 完形填空（十） 6.deal with 7.guard against 23.m 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 ABADC 24.meaning 8.take up 9.cheer...up 25.with 26.and 阅读理解突破练 10.(be)busy with 27.to learn 28.has 阅读理解（一） B.英译英 29.it 30.more 第一节 1.set up 四、书面表达 1-5 DBACA 6-10 ACDBA 2.to tell the truth One possible version: 11-15 DCAAB 3.be happy with Good morning,everyone!My 第二节I-5 BEDFA 4.succeed in doing sth. topie today is“Protecting Our 第三节1-5 AFCDE 5.make...happy Eyes". 阅读理解（二） 6.learn to do/start to do Nowadays more and more students 第一节 7.hope to do are nearsighted.As we all know.the 1-5 ABCBD 6-10 ACDDB 8.do with cyes are the windows to the soul.If 11-15 DCABB 9.finally,in the end there is a problem with the eyes.there 第二节1一5 DCEAF 10.each other will be a lot of trouble in life and study. 第三节1-5 EADCF 四、句型练习 So we should try our best to protect our 阅读理解（三） A.句子翻译 eyes.Here are some suggestions. 第一节 1.Then we checked in at the hotel. First,we should keep a balanced 1-5 CCABD 6-10 DACDB 2.It was a shame,but we had to diet.Second,we should do eye 11-15 BBDCA leave. exercises frequently.Third,we should 第二节1-5 EBFAD 3.Although it was very cold,I spent control screen time.Finally.we also 第三节I-5 ACDFB most of my holiday skiing. need to form good living habits. 阅读理解（四 4.You may wonder whether if stress In a word,eyes are so important 第一节 is a serious matter. that all of us should do what we can to 1-5 CBDBA 6-10 CDBBA 5.You should be aware (that)stress keep them healthy. 11-15 DBAAC is a risk to your health. That's all,Thanks for your 第二节1一5 BADFE 6.Taking regular exercise,eating a listening. 第三节1一5 FADEC healthy diet and getting enough 阅读理解（五） sleep are all the things that can 综合作业本答案 第一节 help you. 1-5 DACDC 6-10 BCBBA B.单句语法练习 完形填空突破练 11-15 CCBCD 1.have been 2.comes 完形填空（一） 第二节1一5 BFCEA 3.be held 4.be made 1-5 ADACD 6-10 CCBAC 第节1一5 ADBFE 5.were taken 6.that 完形填空（二） 阅读理解（六） 7.how 8.what 1-5 BCADB 6-10 BADDB 第一节 9.who 10.whether 完形填空（三） 1-5 ABACD 6-10 DBCBA 五、语法填空 1-5 CBADC 6-10 DBCBC 11-15 DBBDA 1.a 2.years 完形填空（四） 第二节1一5 BAFDE 3.took 4.allowed 1-5 DABCB 6-10 CBDAD 第三节1-5 DCEBA 5.However 6.which/that 完形填空（五） 阅读理解（七） 7.at 1-5 CABDB 6-10 CADBD 第一节 8.the most exciting 1-5 DDACA 6-10 CADDB 25