阅读理解(3)-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语综合作业本素养题优(深圳专用版)

英语·综合作业本 阅读理解（三） 第二节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其 字母编号填在题前括号内。 A 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 313 ★★★☆ 7mins /5 (2023.)Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp().Evans'eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason,so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult,Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time,he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family.First,it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also,the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides,it can lead to fires.Lastly,kerosene is expensive,so families have less money for food.It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.Yet Evans did not give up. One day,he had an idea.He could use a small solar(太阳能的)light.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment.Evans built his first solar lamp,and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20.However,this was a lot of money to many villagers,who only earned around $34 a week,so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.First,Evans used recycled materials.Next,volunteers built the lamps.Finally,people from many countries gave away money to his team,so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light.Julia,a mother of three,said,"Thanks to Evans,my children have light to read,and I have my own light to cook."The solar lamps made a big difference. )1.What does the underlined word "this"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Leaving school. B.Doing homework. C.Having eye problems. D.Having a bright idea. )2.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3. 19 新课标中考室典|英语（深圳专用版） ( )3.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a.Evans went to a university. b.Thousands of people had safe light. c.His first solar lamp was invented. d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans'eyes. e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f.People from many countries gave away money. A.d-a-c-e-f-b B.d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b )4.Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5? A.To share Julia's experience. B.To show Evans'influence. C.To describe Evans'feelings. D.To introduce Evans'invention. )5.What is Evans like according to the passage? A.Quiet,smart and honest. B.Polite,talented and humorous. C.Humorous,clever and friendly. D.Hard-working,loving and creative. B 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 说明文 322 ★★★★ 8 mins /5 (2023.)Scientists have developed a way to read minds,translating unspoken thoughts into written words.It's the first time it's been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能).It is the name given to a computer system that is able to "think"for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner ()The machine can see where blood runs,which shows the parts of the brain that are most active.People taking part in the experiment ( listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned.The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard.After that,each person was asked to think of a story,and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a50%accuracy rate(准确率)，although the Al found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns,such as he or she.her or him.For example,it turned"I don't have my driver's license yet"into "She has not even started to learn to drive yet."It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.The AI was 20 英语·综合作业本 …●“●最 personalized,so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another,it couldn't understand their thoughts. The scientists,who have been working on the technology for 15 years,say they understand the risks of it being used badly.Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper."We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to,and that it helps them."The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions,who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak,to communicate once again. ( )6.What does the underlined word "It"in Paragraph I refer to? A.A way. B.Anything. C.The brain. D.AI. )7.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A.To deseribe the process of the experiment. B.To explain the results of the experiment. C.To offer some opinions about the experiment. D.To list the difficulties with the experiment. )8.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show? A.The AI is much cleverer than people. B.The AI didn't start the work as it was ordered. C.The AI couldn't understand the exact words of what people thought. D.The AI will be well developed according to people's special needs. )9.What can we learn from the passage? A.It is not difficult to take Al under control. B.Al will not be used in a proper way in the future. C.AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D.It's expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. )10.What can be the best title for the passage? A.High Risks of Using AI B.Mind-Reading Development C.Importance of Human Brain D.Ways of Improving Technology 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 266 ★★★☆ 7 mins /5 (2023.)In the past nine years,Li Jin,who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms(媒体平台). 21 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） Around 2014,he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May,2017.Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April,2021,he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.So far,he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement.They've drawn the attention of both the adults (and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches.Since it was set up,his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in.In 2021,because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles,the city government invited him to make a number of short videos,in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment.Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. "My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid.But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,"he said. )11.What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A.The beaches in Guangxi. B.The waters of Sanya. C.The wildlife on the Sanya River. D.The cities in Hainan. )12.How many people join Li Jin's volunteer service center? A.550. B.1,170. C.1,800. D.2,300. )13.What can we know from Paragraph 3? A.Millions of people join in Li Jin's activities. B.Members in Li Jin's service center get paid. C.Most activities are organized for children. D.Some videos Li Jin made are a success. )14.Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A.Quiet and kind-hearted. B.Patient and humorous. C.Strong-minded and selfless. D.Honest and easygoing. ( )15.What is the passage mainly about? A.A hero praised for volunteer work. B.The leader in a cleanup activity. C.The meaning of protecting water. D.A volunteer service center. 22 英语·综合作业本 ●●最 第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文 的意思完整、连贯。 A.Smile is a good way. B.Have good sleeping habits. C.Go to bed as early as possible. D.We can also get close to nature. E.There are different kinds of sports. F.In this way,we can fall asleep quickly. People today are living a good life.They think health is the most important.They try doing many things to keep healthy.As for us young students,how can we keep healthy?Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise.If we do exercise every day,we can become stronger and healthier.We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.1.We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. As young students,we should sleep at least eight hours every night.We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early.If we can't fall asleep soon or aren't able to have a good sleep,we can lie in a comfortable way,calm down and clear our mind.3. Keep our mind positive and active.This is necessary for the mental health.4.Smile to ourselves and people around us.A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day.It encourages us to try again when we fail.5.Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night.Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. 23 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 第三节信息匹配下面材料A一F分别是对六个朋友的描述，请根据五种朋友类型选择合 适的例子。 A.Mrs Zhang is a kind woman who lives next door of ours.She often helps us look after our cats when we go on holidays. -Jane,aged 14 B.John is in the Robot Club.We soon became good friends because we both like studying how robots work.He was good at making robots and he always helped me a lot. -Jim,aged 14 C.Lily is my best friend.We have known each other for many years.I remember that she was just a little girl when I met her for the first time. —Kate,aged30 D.Kim is my best friend.I'll share my happiness with him and when I feel upset.I'll tell him too.He would always give me some good advice,but I don't know what he looks like. -Li Tao,aged 16 E.I knew Shirley because of my best friend Lucy.I remember that I went to Lucy's house to study with her.Shirley was there,too.Soon we became good friends. -Michael,aged 15 F.You wouldn't believe that.I made friends with Mrs Lin,a woman of 45.She is full of wisdom and she represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I would like to be when I grow up. -Laura,aged 16 )1.Friends of convenience They can be your neighbors or the mothers of our children's closest friends.Friends of convenience are convenient indeed.They'll help us when we need them. )2.Historical friends We all have a friend who knew us well.Maybe we have known each other since we were very young in the second grade of primary school.He or she was the first,the only friend we told our secrets or stories to. ( )3.Pen friends or net friends You try to make friends by writing letters,sending emails or talking on QQ or Wechat.You may know each other very well,but you may have not met each other. )4.Cross-generational(跨代的)friends These are friendships that are formed across generations.Cross-generational friends are friends who have a wide age gap but are still able to connect in different areas. )5.Special-interest friends These friendships aren't deeply personal or emotional.Their value is that they can share interests.So we may have an office friend,a tennis or even a shopping friend. 24英语·参考答案 21.final 22.quarrel 9.newest 10.Stronger 完形填空（六） 23.force 24.cheer 【Part2课后巩固】 1-5 DBABC 6-10 DCABD 三，词组英汉互译 一、完形填空 完形填空（七） A.汉译英 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 DAADC 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ADABD 1.fall over 二、阅读理解 完形填空（人）》 2.can't wait to(do sth. 11-15 BCADD 16-20 EBACD 1-5 CADCB 6-10 BACBD 3.keep one's balance 三，语法填空 完形填空（九） 4.check in (at) 6-10 BADCA 21.hours 1-5 ADCCB 5.keep sb.from doing sth. 22.has translated 完形填空（十） 6.deal with 7.guard against 23.m 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 ABADC 24.meaning 8.take up 9.cheer...up 25.with 26.and 阅读理解突破练 10.(be)busy with 27.to learn 28.has 阅读理解（一） B.英译英 29.it 30.more 第一节 1.set up 四、书面表达 1-5 DBACA 6-10 ACDBA 2.to tell the truth One possible version: 11-15 DCAAB 3.be happy with Good morning,everyone!My 第二节I-5 BEDFA 4.succeed in doing sth. topie today is“Protecting Our 第三节1-5 AFCDE 5.make...happy Eyes". 阅读理解（二） 6.learn to do/start to do Nowadays more and more students 第一节 7.hope to do are nearsighted.As we all know.the 1-5 ABCBD 6-10 ACDDB 8.do with cyes are the windows to the soul.If 11-15 DCABB 9.finally,in the end there is a problem with the eyes.there 第二节1一5 DCEAF 10.each other will be a lot of trouble in life and study. 第三节1-5 EADCF 四、句型练习 So we should try our best to protect our 阅读理解（三） A.句子翻译 eyes.Here are some suggestions. 第一节 1.Then we checked in at the hotel. First,we should keep a balanced 1-5 CCABD 6-10 DACDB 2.It was a shame,but we had to diet.Second,we should do eye 11-15 BBDCA leave. exercises frequently.Third,we should 第二节1-5 EBFAD 3.Although it was very cold,I spent control screen time.Finally.we also 第三节I-5 ACDFB most of my holiday skiing. need to form good living habits. 阅读理解（四 4.You may wonder whether if stress In a word,eyes are so important 第一节 is a serious matter. that all of us should do what we can to 1-5 CBDBA 6-10 CDBBA 5.You should be aware (that)stress keep them healthy. 11-15 DBAAC is a risk to your health. That's all,Thanks for your 第二节1一5 BADFE 6.Taking regular exercise,eating a listening. 第三节1一5 FADEC healthy diet and getting enough 阅读理解（五） sleep are all the things that can 综合作业本答案 第一节 help you. 1-5 DACDC 6-10 BCBBA B.单句语法练习 完形填空突破练 11-15 CCBCD 1.have been 2.comes 完形填空（一） 第二节1一5 BFCEA 3.be held 4.be made 1-5 ADACD 6-10 CCBAC 第节1一5 ADBFE 5.were taken 6.that 完形填空（二） 阅读理解（六） 7.how 8.what 1-5 BCADB 6-10 BADDB 第一节 9.who 10.whether 完形填空（三） 1-5 ABACD 6-10 DBCBA 五、语法填空 1-5 CBADC 6-10 DBCBC 11-15 DBBDA 1.a 2.years 完形填空（四） 第二节1一5 BAFDE 3.took 4.allowed 1-5 DABCB 6-10 CBDAD 第三节1-5 DCEBA 5.However 6.which/that 完形填空（五） 阅读理解（七） 7.at 1-5 CABDB 6-10 CADBD 第一节 8.the most exciting 1-5 DDACA 6-10 CADDB 25