阅读理解(2)-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语综合作业本素养题优(深圳专用版)

新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 阅读理解（二） 第背：阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其 字母编号填在题前括号内。 A 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 286 ★★☆☆ 6mins /5 (2023.)When was it that something made you stop,take a good look and get lost in thought?For me,it was last Sunday.My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. To be honest,I'm not interested in art paintings at all.I know very little about European art.So,at first,I refused to go to the exhibition.But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈)and Van Gogh(梵高).The exhibition included52 artworks.It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place.The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago.She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors,I thought,had limited (knowledge about art,too.They were just busy taking pictures,and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there.Under the influence of my friend,who is an art lover.I began to look at the paintings carefully.One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh's Long Grass With Butter flies.Those things such as grass,butterflies were quite common in my life.However,I had never thought they were worth attention.I had usually followed the crowd to see what was "special".Actually.we should pay more attention to the "common"things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look,think for a while,then we will find the beauty in our life. ( )1.Where was the exhibition held? A.Shanghai. B.Europe. C.Paris. D.Not mentioned. )2.What does the underlined word "them"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.The artists. B.The artworks. C.The visitors. D.The writer and her friend. )3.Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage? D I refused to go to the art exhibition. 2 I went to see the exhibition with my friend. I was invited to the exhibition. 14 英语·综合作业本 日 4 I was moved by Long Grass With Butterfly. A.④③②① B.④②①③ C.③①②④ D.③④②① )4.What can we know from the passage? A.The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B.This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C.Monet's Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact. D.All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat. )5.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Visit to Europe B.Stop,Listen and Show C.Enjoy the Artworks D.Stop,Look and Think B 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 说明文 272 ★★★☆ 7mins /5 (2023·江西)Do you yawn(打哈欠)？There are about20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens,but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious.When you see someone yawn, you yawn,too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However,we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.Olympic runners,for example,often yawn before a race.Why is that?In 2007,scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn. you breathe deeply.You also stretch the muscles in your face,mouth,and neck. Your eardrums stretch,too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries,people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries,people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out,they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do. )6.What does the underlined word "contagious"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Able to spread quickly. B.Able to breathe easily. C.Able to change easily. D.Able to sleep quickly. 15 新课标中考富典英语（深圳专用版） ( )7.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A.They are too tired or too bored. B.A yawn can let good things in. C.A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D.A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. )8.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A.Reasons for yawning. B.Advantages of yawning. C.Disadvantages of yawning. D.Different ideas about yawning. )9.What can we probably infer from the passage? A.People use different ways to yawn. B.Scientists will do further research on yawning. C.It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D.Some scientists think yawning is good for people. )10.What would be the best structure of the passage? ①②①④⑤ D C 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 225 ★★★☆ 7mins /5 (2023.)It's reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station. Jing Haipeng,one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission,shared the information during the Shenzhou-l6's press conference(新闻发布会)at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China's Gansu Province on Monday. These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria,Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius, Nigeria,Somalia,South Africa and Zimbabwe. "Indeed,we have this special and meaningful purpose,which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station,and these excellent works are from the winners of 'Tianhe Award'for young friends from the 10 African countries."Jing explained. "At present,we have not seen the paintings.I believe they will be bright.Exploring the vast universe (is the common dream of all human,no matter the race,age,or nationality.We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow,he continued. 16 英语·综合作业本 “●●● "We will take the children's best youth,best friendship,and best dreams into space,plant the seeds()of science,friendship,and dreams on the China Space Station,and let them grow and bear fruit,"Jing hoped. ( )11.What does Jing Haipeng do? A.A reporter. B.An artist. C.A gardener. D.A spaceman. )12.Where are some of the teenagers mentioned from? A.Egypt,Mauritius and Mexico. B.Mali,Colombia and Zimbabwe. C.Madagascar.Algeria and Somalia. D.Nigeria,South America and Madagascar. ( )13.What did Jing Haipeng think of these paintings? A.Wonderful. B.Funny. C.General. D.Fashionable. )14.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The paintings were chosen from Chinese teenagers. B.The paintings have not been shown before in space. C.Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed. D.The winners of "Tianhe Award"can get a space ticket. )15.What's the main theme of the passage? A.Human and nature. B.Peace and friendship. C.Science and technology. D.Culture and education. 第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文 的意思完整，连贯。 A.In northern China,spring drought (is common. B.Following nature and protecting our bodies are important. C.Here are three things you may not know about Rain Water. D.They show the wisdom and creativity of the ancient Chinese. E.Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots. F.It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm. In China,the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farm work. They also show China's rich history through the seasonal festivals.special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that go with each solar term. Rain Water usually starts in the middle of February and ends at the beginning of March.Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.With its arrival,lively spring-like scenery starts coming to life.2. 17 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） Spring bamboo shoots 3. It is said one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago,according to The Book of Songs(《诗经》). Water as precious as oil According to an old Chinese saying,the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.4. The rain of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall.Therefore,Rain Water is considered as a key period for farmers. Return of cold spell(春寒) Special care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water period.The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather.5. 第三节信息匹配下面的材料A一F介绍了一些运动，请根据下面五位年轻人对各自最 近想要做的运动的描述，帮他们找到适合他们的运动。 A.Ping-pong is a wonderful sport.When you play ping-pong,you can learn some skills and you need to play it with other people. B.Riding a bike is a green and healthy sport.It may make your heart stronger and it's an important way to travel. C.Climbing mountains can make you get close to nature.But when you climb,you must be careful of snakes and rocks. D.Basketball is an exciting sport.It may make you become healthier and taller.Of course,you need to know how to play with your teammates. E.Running is an easy sport.You can do it at any time.When you run,it helps with your whole body. F.Rope skipping is an easy and popular sport.You only need a strong rope to do it.You can do it in your house or outside if you like.The sport makes your body look more beautiful. )1.I want to play an easy sport and this sport doesn't need any equipment ()I hope I can do it as soon as I have free time. )2.I hope to do a wonderful sport.I hope I can learn some skills from this sport.I want to play the sport with my father. )3.I'm interested in exciting sports.I'm good at running and jumping.What's more,I know how to work with other people when I play sports. )4.I expect a sport to make me get close to nature.I am a brave and careful girl.What's more,I also hope to enjoy beautiful nature when I do it. )5.I wish to do an easy and popular sport.I hope I can do it at home.I want to look thinner and more beautiful by doing this sport every day. 18英语·参考答案 21.final 22.quarrel 9.newest 10.Stronger 完形填空（六） 23.force 24.cheer 【Part2课后巩固】 1-5 DBABC 6-10 DCABD 三，词组英汉互译 一、完形填空 完形填空（七） A.汉译英 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 DAADC 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ADABD 1.fall over 二、阅读理解 完形填空（人）》 2.can't wait to(do sth. 11-15 BCADD 16-20 EBACD 1-5 CADCB 6-10 BACBD 3.keep one's balance 三，语法填空 完形填空（九） 4.check in (at) 6-10 BADCA 21.hours 1-5 ADCCB 5.keep sb.from doing sth. 22.has translated 完形填空（十） 6.deal with 7.guard against 23.m 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 ABADC 24.meaning 8.take up 9.cheer...up 25.with 26.and 阅读理解突破练 10.(be)busy with 27.to learn 28.has 阅读理解（一） B.英译英 29.it 30.more 第一节 1.set up 四、书面表达 1-5 DBACA 6-10 ACDBA 2.to tell the truth One possible version: 11-15 DCAAB 3.be happy with Good morning,everyone!My 第二节I-5 BEDFA 4.succeed in doing sth. topie today is“Protecting Our 第三节1-5 AFCDE 5.make...happy Eyes". 阅读理解（二） 6.learn to do/start to do Nowadays more and more students 第一节 7.hope to do are nearsighted.As we all know.the 1-5 ABCBD 6-10 ACDDB 8.do with cyes are the windows to the soul.If 11-15 DCABB 9.finally,in the end there is a problem with the eyes.there 第二节1一5 DCEAF 10.each other will be a lot of trouble in life and study. 第三节1-5 EADCF 四、句型练习 So we should try our best to protect our 阅读理解（三） A.句子翻译 eyes.Here are some suggestions. 第一节 1.Then we checked in at the hotel. First,we should keep a balanced 1-5 CCABD 6-10 DACDB 2.It was a shame,but we had to diet.Second,we should do eye 11-15 BBDCA leave. exercises frequently.Third,we should 第二节1-5 EBFAD 3.Although it was very cold,I spent control screen time.Finally.we also 第三节I-5 ACDFB most of my holiday skiing. need to form good living habits. 阅读理解（四 4.You may wonder whether if stress In a word,eyes are so important 第一节 is a serious matter. that all of us should do what we can to 1-5 CBDBA 6-10 CDBBA 5.You should be aware (that)stress keep them healthy. 11-15 DBAAC is a risk to your health. That's all,Thanks for your 第二节1一5 BADFE 6.Taking regular exercise,eating a listening. 第三节1一5 FADEC healthy diet and getting enough 阅读理解（五） sleep are all the things that can 综合作业本答案 第一节 help you. 1-5 DACDC 6-10 BCBBA B.单句语法练习 完形填空突破练 11-15 CCBCD 1.have been 2.comes 完形填空（一） 第二节1一5 BFCEA 3.be held 4.be made 1-5 ADACD 6-10 CCBAC 第节1一5 ADBFE 5.were taken 6.that 完形填空（二） 阅读理解（六） 7.how 8.what 1-5 BCADB 6-10 BADDB 第一节 9.who 10.whether 完形填空（三） 1-5 ABACD 6-10 DBCBA 五、语法填空 1-5 CBADC 6-10 DBCBC 11-15 DBBDA 1.a 2.years 完形填空（四） 第二节1一5 BAFDE 3.took 4.allowed 1-5 DABCB 6-10 CBDAD 第三节1-5 DCEBA 5.However 6.which/that 完形填空（五） 阅读理解（七） 7.at 1-5 CABDB 6-10 CADBD 第一节 8.the most exciting 1-5 DDACA 6-10 CADDB 25