阅读理解(1)-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语综合作业本素养题优(深圳专用版)

英语·综合作业本 ■阅读理解突破练 阅读理解(一) 过第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将其 字母编号填在题前括号内 A 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 286 记叙文 ★★☆ 6mins /5 (2023· 宜 昌) Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young. he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged(笼 中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 198os, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992 a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work, but he never drew back. “I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time," said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started "China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. )1. What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1? A. He felt like a free bird. B. He was satisfied with the city life. C. He was born in Kunming. D. He would like to live in the nature. _. 斩课标中考字典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 ( )2. Which is the right order of Zhi Nong's experience? a. He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in shooting a documentary. c. He took some pictures of monkeys. d. He set up a camp to train photographers. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c r,。 )3. What does the underlined phrase "drew back" mean in Paragraph 4? B. Grew up. C. Set out. A. Gave up. D. Put on. ( )4. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. Adiary. B. A survey. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. ,_ )5. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature B. A Door between Magazines and Nature C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D. World Attention to Animal Protection B 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 说明文 300 ★★★☆ 7mins ) (2023· 滨 州) Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity(好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history's greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you're no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you're not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources(来 源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don't always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don't assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions, Remember, everyone knows something that you don't know. Find out what it is. and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their 1 英语·综合作业本 1 knowledge. Let's try to become people who are full of curiosity. _ )6. Why do children like to ask questions? A. They are born with natural curiosity. B. They don't know about the human nature. C. They are known for reading and watching D. They don't want to find the answers by themselves. 。 )7. What can curiosity help you in the classroom? A. It can make you cleverer than before. B. It can make the classes easier for you. C. It can help you enjoy the process of learning. D. It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom. ( )8. Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity? A. Reading only one kind of book. B. Showing others your knowledge. C. Getting information in the same way. D. Getting information from as many sources as you can. 。 )9. What does the underlined word"assume" mean in Paragraph 3? B. Think. C. Wonder. A. Worry. D. Forget. ( )10. What's the best title of the passage? A. Try to Be Curious B. Make Others Happy C. Learn to Ask Questions D. Discover something new C 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 215 说明文 7mins ★★★☆ /5 (2023·兰州) There is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy? The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource. No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply(供 large:tower 应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy. which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What's more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don't take up lots of space. They can share land with farms. However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the 11 斩标中考富典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn't a strong wind, wind turbines are no able to produce electricity. The large blades(叶片) of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around. Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn't be forgotten. ,_ )11. People search for to meet their needs according to the passage. A. electricity B. coal and oil C. non-renewable energy D. clean and renewable energy )12. How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage? B. Two. C. Three. A.One. D.Four. )13. What does the underlined word "They" refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The large towers. B. Wind turbines. C. Energy resources. D. Renewable resources. ,_ )14. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Wind energy also has some disadvantages. B. Wind can't provide energy without stopping C. The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous. D. The turbines cause noise pollution while working ,。_ )15. What can we know from the passage? A. Wind energy is a non-renewable resource. B. The greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable C. The windiest areas never have periods of clam. D. Wind turbines can't be dangerous for birds and bats. 第二节 请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文 的意思完整、连贯。 A. Spend your money wisely. B. Be smart with your money. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Save your money in the long run. E. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. F. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 1. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 2. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. 12 英语·综合作业本 Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's siting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). 3. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 4. Then it will help you take control of your money. 5. Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. 过第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A一F分别是医生的六条饮食建议。请根据五个人的饮食 习惯选择合适的饮食建议。 A. It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating B. It's common for people to get something to drink for dinner. But drinking too much alcohol is definitely harmful to human body, Drink properly, and you'll live a healthy life. C. In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, make time for your breakfast. D. Don't eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don't give it too much burden(负担) E. Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead. F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew(咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes. ,_ )1. Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn't focus on his food so sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much. )2. Paul is a programmer. He is so busy that he doesn't have much time to eat. For him. eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable. ( )3. Ben doesn't get up early every day. In order not to be late for school, he usually chooses to go to school without having breakfast. )4. Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night. ,_ )5. Mary doesn't like drinking water at all. She likes Soda drinks instead. She drinks at least five bottles of coke or orange juice a day. 13英语·参考答案 21.final 22.quarrel 9.newest 10.Stronger 完形填空（六） 23.force 24.cheer 【Part2课后巩固】 1-5 DBABC 6-10 DCABD 三，词组英汉互译 一、完形填空 完形填空（七） A.汉译英 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 DAADC 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ADABD 1.fall over 二、阅读理解 完形填空（人）》 2.can't wait to(do sth. 11-15 BCADD 16-20 EBACD 1-5 CADCB 6-10 BACBD 3.keep one's balance 三，语法填空 完形填空（九） 4.check in (at) 6-10 BADCA 21.hours 1-5 ADCCB 5.keep sb.from doing sth. 22.has translated 完形填空（十） 6.deal with 7.guard against 23.m 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 ABADC 24.meaning 8.take up 9.cheer...up 25.with 26.and 阅读理解突破练 10.(be)busy with 27.to learn 28.has 阅读理解（一） B.英译英 29.it 30.more 第一节 1.set up 四、书面表达 1-5 DBACA 6-10 ACDBA 2.to tell the truth One possible version: 11-15 DCAAB 3.be happy with Good morning,everyone!My 第二节I-5 BEDFA 4.succeed in doing sth. topie today is“Protecting Our 第三节1-5 AFCDE 5.make...happy Eyes". 阅读理解（二） 6.learn to do/start to do Nowadays more and more students 第一节 7.hope to do are nearsighted.As we all know.the 1-5 ABCBD 6-10 ACDDB 8.do with cyes are the windows to the soul.If 11-15 DCABB 9.finally,in the end there is a problem with the eyes.there 第二节1一5 DCEAF 10.each other will be a lot of trouble in life and study. 第三节1-5 EADCF 四、句型练习 So we should try our best to protect our 阅读理解（三） A.句子翻译 eyes.Here are some suggestions. 第一节 1.Then we checked in at the hotel. First,we should keep a balanced 1-5 CCABD 6-10 DACDB 2.It was a shame,but we had to diet.Second,we should do eye 11-15 BBDCA leave. exercises frequently.Third,we should 第二节1-5 EBFAD 3.Although it was very cold,I spent control screen time.Finally.we also 第三节I-5 ACDFB most of my holiday skiing. need to form good living habits. 阅读理解（四 4.You may wonder whether if stress In a word,eyes are so important 第一节 is a serious matter. that all of us should do what we can to 1-5 CBDBA 6-10 CDBBA 5.You should be aware (that)stress keep them healthy. 11-15 DBAAC is a risk to your health. That's all,Thanks for your 第二节1一5 BADFE 6.Taking regular exercise,eating a listening. 第三节1一5 FADEC healthy diet and getting enough 阅读理解（五） sleep are all the things that can 综合作业本答案 第一节 help you. 1-5 DACDC 6-10 BCBBA B.单句语法练习 完形填空突破练 11-15 CCBCD 1.have been 2.comes 完形填空（一） 第二节1一5 BFCEA 3.be held 4.be made 1-5 ADACD 6-10 CCBAC 第节1一5 ADBFE 5.were taken 6.that 完形填空（二） 阅读理解（六） 7.how 8.what 1-5 BCADB 6-10 BADDB 第一节 9.who 10.whether 完形填空（三） 1-5 ABACD 6-10 DBCBA 五、语法填空 1-5 CBADC 6-10 DBCBC 11-15 DBBDA 1.a 2.years 完形填空（四） 第二节1一5 BAFDE 3.took 4.allowed 1-5 DABCB 6-10 CBDAD 第三节1-5 DCEBA 5.However 6.which/that 完形填空（五） 阅读理解（七） 7.at 1-5 CABDB 6-10 CADBD 第一节 8.the most exciting 1-5 DDACA 6-10 CADDB 25