精品解析：河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

新蔡县第一高级中学高一2024年6月份月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A When we’re in trouble, we always turn to our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions (延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation (动机) to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them, there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy (隐私) that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated (违背) when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their children overlook (忽略) their requests. When a teenager overlooks a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that he is hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of his life where he wants to be independent. Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friend list. 1. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Parents feel se cure about their privacy online. B. Parents have realized the importance of social networks. C. Social networks successfully fill the generation gap. D. Social networks offer a chance for parents to communicate. 2. What maybe the reason for teenagers to refuse a parent’s friend request? A. Their parents make negative comments on them. B. They hide something from their parents. C. Their parents tend to fall behind in technology. D. They are unwilling to be watched by parents. 3. What does this overlook of a parent’s friend request by a teenager potentially indicate? A The teenager is hiding something from his parents. B. The teenager does not respect his parents’ requests. C. The teenager wants to be independent in certain aspects of his life. D. The teenager is unfamiliar with the use of social media. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Parents’ friend requests. B. Privacy online. C. The generation gap. D. Social networks. B Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Xizang, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight. Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea: Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China. Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁). It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou. Before you drink tea please check the following tips: ◆Drink tea hot. ◆The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals. ◆Do not drink too much strong tea 5. Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “classified into”? A. carry out B. sort out C. turn into D. burst into 6. Afternoon tea in Britain is a ___________ according to the passage. A. weekend activity B. hobby C. way of communication D. game 7. In ancient China, tea was originally served as ___________ according to the pas-sage. A. a drink B. a dish C. seasoning D. a medicine 8. The passage doesn’t mention ___________. A. ways of making tea B. places to drink tea C. tools for drinking tea D. advantages of drinking tea C In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack, and where millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cyber-security may well be mapping your brain. Researchers at Binghamton University are working on a biometric (生物特征的) system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your e-mail or your social media accounts. They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects. The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols — celebrity faces, words, pictures of food — on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain’s reaction was recorded. The idea is that every time a person needs to use a “password”, he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched to their first-time reaction. If the “brainprint” is cracked — like what happened to the fingerprint records — then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves.“Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else”, says professor Laszlo. Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 per cent accurate. So one of the most difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now, they’re spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They’re also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down. 9. What does the underlined word “brainchild” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The brain function. B. The biometric system. C. The fingerprint record. D. The online password. 10. Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects? A. To match brainprints with pictures. B. To check the brain’s reaction. C. To create their brainprints. D. To connect brain waves to electrodes. 11. What will happen when a brainprint fails? A. A new one will be set again. B. A spare one will be ready beforehand. C. The users’ security will be threatened. D. The fingerprint record will replace it. 12 What are the researchers doing with the programme now? A. Improving its accuracy. B. Making it user-friendly. C. Recording more brainprints. D. Increasing the number of electrodes. D If you’re a teen artist, this is the perfect challenge for you. We’ve seen just how talented you can be; but this month, we’re putting your skills to the test. This contest requires your art to be made out of a wide variety of colors. You should use different colors even for your outlines and shading. Think you’re up for the challenge? Deadline: June 1 Rules: ● You must be a teen (aged13-19) to enter. ● No unsuitable content. ● Submissions must relate to the topic (only colors, no black-and-white drawings). Guidelines and Details: ● Your entry must be a character created by yourself. ● There is no limit to the number of characters you can submit. How to Submit ● Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. There is no cost to submit or be published. See our submission guidelines for more information. ● Submit your work to the suitable art category on Teen Ink. Include “only colors” as one of your submission’s tags. You can do this by using the “additional tags” field in your submission form. ● Winner and honorable mentions will have their works published in Teen Ink magazine. ● The overall winner will receive a $25 gift card. 13. What do we know about the contest? A. It charges entry fees. B. It focuses on colors. C. It is an offline contest D. It targets art students 14. What are the participants required to do? A. Create characters of their own. B. Mind the number of characters. C. Submit only one-entry to Teen Ink. D. Include black-and-white drawings. 15 What will the honorable mention winners get? A. Cash prizes. B. Gift certificates. C. Publication of their works. D. Copies of Teen Ink magazine. 第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change our path. ____16____, individual actions matter, too. Here are some individual actions that can make a positive impact. ____17____. First, be mindful of your meat. Cows create a lot of methane (甲烷), a significant driver of global climate change. One study found replacing beef with almost anything else for one meal a day can cut a person’s dietary carbon footprint by 48%. Then, address your food waste. Cut down on what you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee beans whose production produces greenhouse gases. Extend product lifespan (寿命). ____18____. Shoes, clothes, furniture and even some electronics can be repaired to extend their life and keep waste out of landfills. Switch to electric cooking. Not only is gas-powered cooking releasing harmful chemicals into the environment, but it could be contributing to health problems for you if you’re cooking indoors. ____19____. Plant trees where you can. Trees can help control temperatures and improve air quality. ____20____. Local wildlife organizations often have lists of plants with neutral (中性的) or positive impacts on local flora and fauna (动植物群). A. Eat more sustainably B. Fix what you have instead of replacing it C. The time it gives you back this fall is an added bonus D. As climate change causes temperatures in many areas to rise E. Just make sure the plants you’re adding are approved for your area F. Plus research has shown some gas stoves can leak pollutants even when they’re off G. While governments and businesses have a key role to play in addressing climate change 第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) Nick was troubled and aimless. Then one night, everything changed. At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house. Then he realized the house was on fire. He immediately pulled up to investigate. ____21____ was climbing up the front porch. Hurrying out of the ____22____, he yelled, “Help, fire!” A car drove past and Nick tried to ____23____ it to stop, but in vain. He ran to the back door, sure it would be ____24____. To his amazement, it swung open. Without ____25____, Nick ran inside, peering into rooms to see if anyone was home. He had just started climbing when he ____26____ and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs. After Nick’s warning, they came pouring down and rushed out. “Anybody else in there?” Nick asked. When told a 6-year-old was still in, he ran back. By now, thewhole house was in flames. The smell was ____27____. The smoke was thick. He lifted his T-shirt to cover his mouth and nose. As he hesitated, he heard the kid crying ____28____. Nick stumbled into the blackness, ____29____ on smoke. His _____30_____ stayed alert as he moved toward the sound. Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms. The flames were _____31_____ even closer. Nick took a few steps _____32_____ and threw himself out of the window. Outside, the firefighters had arrived. He handed over the girl — crying, but miraculously uninjured _____33_____ a cut on her arm — before collapsing on the sidewalk. Nick’s burns have mostly healed, but other changes have been far greater. As news about his _____34_____ spread, a GoFundMe account for his hospital bills exploded, reaching $600, 000. “It somehow feels like both a near-death experience and a _____35_____.” Nick said. 21. A. Air B. Water C. Mist D. Smoke 22. A. vehicle B. house C. bay D. fire 23. A. signal B. put C. break D. take 24. A. frozen B. locked C. wrapped D. melted 25. A. delay B. interruption C. motion D. sympathy 26. A. looked up B. got up C. looked down D. got down 27. A. dizzy B. pleasant C. intense D. bitter 28. A. desperately B. patiently C. tightly D. precisely 29. A. hesitating B. spraining C. collapsing D. choking 30. A. ankles B. throats C. ears D. fists 31. A. inching B. skipping C. sinking D. fading 32. A. forward B. downward C. upward D. backward 33. A. due to B. instead of C. as for D. apart from 34. A. realism B. heroism C. criticism D. pessimism 35. A. recovery B. reputation C. rebirth D. reform 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分) 语法填空 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the whole year into 24 solar terms. “Cold Dew”, also ____36____ (know) as “Han Lu”in Chinese, falls on October 8 or October 9 each year. Temperatures are much lower and the dew (露水) is ____37____ (great) at this time. Here are three things you should know about Cold Dew. Firstly, ____38____ (eat) pomegranates (石榴) and hawthorns (山楂) that are both ripe during Cold Dew is a tradition. Pomegranates ____39____ (treasure) for their health benefits while hawthorns are thought to improve blood flow. Besides, Chrysanthemum (菊花) is the symbolic flower of Cold Dew. ____40____ (prevent) autumn dryness, people in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is also a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival, ____41____ often falls around Cold Dew. Finally, it is ____42____ great time for fishing. ____43____ the Cold Dew period, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water entirely. So fish usually swim to the area where the water is not deep and the temperature is ___44___ (relative) high. That is why people always say that fishing in shallow water areas in autumn ____45____ (make) sense. 第二部分书面表达(满分40分) 46. 为了增强学生环境保护意识，你校学生会将举办一次征文比赛，题目为“Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s _________ ”。请你选取一个角度，将标题补充完整，据此写一篇文章，进行投稿。内容包括： 1. 分析保护的必要性； 2. 提出保护措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s _________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 There is a saying that we should all just mind our own business and let the chips fall where they may, because no good comes from doing good. This, of course, is not necessarily true. In Hawaiian culture, aloha has many meanings. First, it is a greeting. However, it is also an expression of love and friendship. One man was a living example of “aloha”, for he had a story to unfold. Amanda was shopping with her young son, and she was absorbed in picking up their groceries for their family reunion. She was in such a hurry that she even forgot her wallet in the shopping cart, which contained her driver license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and even a gift card that could easily be redeemed (兑换) by anyone . It was not until she arrived home that she found her wallet gone. The woman returned to the supermarket, and started her search for the lost wallet by watching hours and hours of security footage in the supermarket. After turning to several different cameras around the store, but in vain, she completely gave up hope. Andy Jose was a security guard at the World supermarket. He moved to Maui 5 years ago, and worked as a security guard at the grocery store to support the family and put himself through college. He rode his bike to work and school every day because he didn’t have a car. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Para .1: He was busy collecting the shopping carts when something caught his eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2: Amanda and her husband decided to do something big to show their gratitude . ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新蔡县第一高级中学高一2024年6月份月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A When we’re in trouble, we always turn to our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions (延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation (动机) to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them, there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy (隐私) that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated (违背) when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their children overlook (忽略) their requests. When a teenager overlooks a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that he is hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of his life where he wants to be independent. Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friend list. 1. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Parents feel se cure about their privacy online. B. Parents have realized the importance of social networks. C. Social networks successfully fill the generation gap. D. Social networks offer a chance for parents to communicate. 2. What maybe the reason for teenagers to refuse a parent’s friend request? A. Their parents make negative comments on them. B. They hide something from their parents. C. Their parents tend to fall behind in technology. D. They are unwilling to be watched by parents. 3. What does this overlook of a parent’s friend request by a teenager potentially indicate? A. The teenager is hiding something from his parents. B. The teenager does not respect his parents’ requests. C. The teenager wants to be independent in certain aspects of his life. D. The teenager is unfamiliar with the use of social media. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Parents’ friend requests. B. Privacy online. C. The generation gap. D. Social networks. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着社交媒体的迅速发展，越来越多的父母亲意识到社交网络的重要性，想加孩子为好友，但是对于孩子来说，这是个艰难的选择，接受或者拒绝都会让自己遭遇麻烦。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation (动机) to educate themselves about social networking sites.(然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们的生活中有多么重要。这一认识使许多家长有动力对社交网站进行自我教育)”可推知，父母已经意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. (另一方面，如果你接受了，那么你可能会有一种被监视的感觉，不再像以前那样自由地评论或交流)”可知，如果孩子接受了父母加为好友的请求，他会有被监视的感觉。由此可知，青少年拒绝父母好友请求的理由可能是不愿意被父母监视。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When a teenager overlooks a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that he is hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of his life where he wants to be independent.(当一个青少年忽视了父母的朋友请求时，这并不一定意味着他在隐瞒什么，但可能意味着这是他想要独立的生活的一部分)”可知，青少年忽略父母的好友请求可能意味着他在生活的某些方面想要独立。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Social networking sites have become extensions (延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? (社交网站已经成为学校走廊的延伸，所以你会把你的父母加为“朋友”，让他们看到你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗)”可知，文章主要围绕父母申请加孩子为好友的请求展开，说明随着社交媒体的迅速发展，越来越多的父母亲意识到社交网络的重要性，想加孩子为好友，但是对于孩子来说，这是个艰难的选择，接受或者拒绝都会让自己遭遇麻烦。故选A。 B Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Xizang, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight. Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea: Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China. Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁). It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou. Before you drink tea please check the following tips: ◆Drink tea hot. ◆The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals. ◆Do not drink too much strong tea. 5. Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “classified into”? A. carry out B. sort out C. turn into D. burst into 6. Afternoon tea in Britain is a ___________ according to the passage. A. weekend activity B. hobby C. way of communication D. game 7. In ancient China, tea was originally served as ___________ according to the pas-sage. A. a drink B. a dish C. seasoning D. a medicine 8. The passage doesn’t mention ___________. A. ways of making tea B. places to drink tea C. tools for drinking tea D. advantages of drinking tea 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶文化，介绍了茶的制作方式、喝茶的地方、茶的好处以及喝茶的注意事项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章划线短语前文的内容“How to make tea may be different.(制茶的方式是不一样。)”以及划线短语后的内容“white tea, green tea, black tea, etc(白茶、绿茶、红茶等等。)”可知，制茶的方式是不同的，其种类有白茶、绿茶、红茶等等，故此处划线短语与B项“sort out(分类)”意思相近，可以根据制茶的方式将茶分类为白茶、绿茶、红茶等等，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. (例如，英国的下午茶就是一个英国的风俗。家人和朋友可以就着下午茶相互交流。)”可知，英国的下午茶是一个风俗，是交流的一种方式，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tea, originally served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品).(茶最开始在古代是用作药物，现在不仅是一种饮料，而且还是极好的调味品。)”可知，茶最开始是一种药物，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“How to make tea may be different.(制茶的方式是不一样。)”、“People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.(人们可以在家里或公共场合喝茶，例如在茶馆。)”和第三段“Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.(茶在中国一直是一种日常生活方式，喝茶有很多好处。它能减轻人们的疲劳，清除人体热量，帮助人们减肥。)”可知，关于茶文化，本文提及了制作茶的方法、喝茶的地点和喝茶的好处，并未提及喝茶的工具，故选C。 C In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack, and where millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cyber-security may well be mapping your brain. Researchers at Binghamton University are working on a biometric (生物特征的) system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your e-mail or your social media accounts. They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects. The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols — celebrity faces, words, pictures of food — on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain’s reaction was recorded. The idea is that every time a person needs to use a “password”, he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched to their first-time reaction. If the “brainprint” is cracked — like what happened to the fingerprint records — then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves.“Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else”, says professor Laszlo. Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 per cent accurate. So one of the most difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now, they’re spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They’re also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down. 9. What does the underlined word “brainchild” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The brain function. B. The biometric system. C. The fingerprint record. D. The online password. 10. Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects? A. To match brainprints with pictures. B. To check the brain’s reaction. C. To create their brainprints. D. To connect brain waves to electrodes. 11. What will happen when a brainprint fails? A. A new one will be set again. B. A spare one will be ready beforehand. C. The users’ security will be threatened. D. The fingerprint record will replace it. 12. What are the researchers doing with the programme now? A. Improving its accuracy. B. Making it user-friendly. C. Recording more brainprints. D. Increasing the number of electrodes. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络安全越来越重要，科学家也在研究新的网络安全密码。来自宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员发明了一种脑部扫描系统——脑纹。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文内容“Researchers at Binghamton University are working on a biometric(生物特征的) system that records how your brain reacts to certain images.(宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员正在研究一种生物识别系统，该系统可以记录大脑对特定图像的反应。)”可知，研究人员开发了一种生物特征识别系统，再根据画线词所在句“With a little more polishing, the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport.(再稍微打磨一下，科学家的……就会变成进入你保险箱、办公室和机场扫描器的方式。)”可知，此处的划线词brainchild指的是上文提及的生物特征识别系统。前文提到正在研究一种生物识别系统，再将这种系统进行打磨，就能变成进入你保险箱、办公室和机场扫描器的方式。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols—celebrity faces, words, pictures of food—on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain’s reaction was recorded.(受试者戴上一个有30个电极的帽子，然后在电脑屏幕上以20毫秒的速度显示出各种各样的图象和符号——名人的脸、文字、食物的图片。大脑的反应被记录下来)”可知，图象和符号被展示给受试者是为了记录大脑反应，创造脑纹。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If the “brainprint” is cracked—like what happened to the fingerprint records—then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves. (如果“脑纹”像指纹记录一样受损，那么系统只需运行另一组图象并收集另一组脑电波就可以重置。)”可知，当一个脑纹失败时，新的将被重新设置。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, they’re spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They’re also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down. (现在他们花了很多时间只用三个电极记录精确的脑纹，这可能使未来的记录像戴一副特殊的眼镜一样容易。他们也在用更便宜的材料和不同的方法来观察是否能降低成本。)”可知，现在研究人员正在使这个程序更容易使用、成本更低，也就是说对用户更友好。故选B。 D If you’re a teen artist, this is the perfect challenge for you. We’ve seen just how talented you can be; but this month, we’re putting your skills to the test. This contest requires your art to be made out of a wide variety of colors. You should use different colors even for your outlines and shading. Think you’re up for the challenge? Deadline: June 1 Rules: ● You must be a teen (aged13-19) to enter. ● No unsuitable content. ● Submissions must relate to the topic (only colors, no black-and-white drawings). Guidelines and Details: ● Your entry must be a character created by yourself. ● There is no limit to the number of characters you can submit. How to Submit ● Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. There is no cost to submit or be published. See our submission guidelines for more information. ● Submit your work to the suitable art category on Teen Ink. Include “only colors” as one of your submission’s tags. You can do this by using the “additional tags” field in your submission form. ● Winner and honorable mentions will have their works published in Teen Ink magazine. ● The overall winner will receive a $25 gift card. 13. What do we know about the contest? A. It charges entry fees. B. It focuses on colors. C. It is an offline contest D. It targets art students 14. What are the participants required to do? A. Create characters of their own. B. Mind the number of characters. C Submit only one-entry to Teen Ink. D. Include black-and-white drawings. 15. What will the honorable mention winners get? A. Cash prizes. B. Gift certificates. C. Publication of their works. D. Copies of Teen Ink magazine. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年艺术家技能测试的相关信息。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This contest requires your art to be made out of a wide variety of colors. You should use different colors even for your outlines and shading.(这个比赛要求你的作品要有各种各样的颜色。甚至你的轮廓和阴影都应该使用不同的颜色。)”可知，此比赛注重颜色。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guidelines and Details部分“Your entry must be a character created by yourself. (您的参赛作品必须是您自己创建的角色。)”可知，参与者需要创造他们自己的角色。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章How to Submit部分“Winner and honorable mentions will have their works published in Teen Ink magazine. (获奖者和荣誉奖获得者的作品将刊登在《TeenInk》杂志上。)”可知，优秀奖获得者会得到的奖励是出版他们的作品。故选C。 第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change our path. ____16____, individual actions matter, too. Here are some individual actions that can make a positive impact. ____17____. First, be mindful of your meat. Cows create a lot of methane (甲烷), a significant driver of global climate change. One study found replacing beef with almost anything else for one meal a day can cut a person’s dietary carbon footprint by 48%. Then, address your food waste. Cut down on what you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee beans whose production produces greenhouse gases. Extend product lifespan (寿命). ____18____. Shoes, clothes, furniture and even some electronics can be repaired to extend their life and keep waste out of landfills. Switch to electric cooking. Not only is gas-powered cooking releasing harmful chemicals into the environment, but it could be contributing to health problems for you if you’re cooking indoors. ____19____. Plant trees where you can. Trees can help control temperatures and improve air quality. ____20____. Local wildlife organizations often have lists of plants with neutral (中性的) or positive impacts on local flora and fauna (动植物群). A. Eat more sustainably B. Fix what you have instead of replacing it C. The time it gives you back this fall is an added bonus D. As climate change causes temperatures in many areas to rise E. Just make sure the plants you’re adding are approved for your area F. Plus, research has shown some gas stoves can leak pollutants even when they’re off G. While governments and businesses have a key role to play in addressing climate change 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对个人如何采取行动对抗气候变化提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change our path.(人类正在驱动气候变化。这意味着我们可以改变我们的路径)”表明人类可以为气候变化做出改变，下文“individual actions matter, too.(个人行为也很重要)”表明个人的作用，G项“尽管政府和企业在应对气候变化方面发挥着关键作用”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 下文“First, be mindful of your meat. Cows create a lot of methane, a significant driver of global climate change. One study found replacing beef with almost anything else for one meal a day can cut a person’s dietary carbon footprint by 48%. Then, address your food waste. Cut down on what you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee beans whose production produces greenhouse gases.(首先，注意你的肉类消费。牛会产生大量的甲烷，这是推动全球气候变化的一个重要因素。一项研究发现，如果每天一餐用除牛肉以外的几乎所有其他食物替代，可以将一个人的饮食碳足迹减少48%。接着，处理你的食物浪费问题。减少你丢弃的食物量，并留意那些生产过程中会产生温室气体的一次性使用物品，比如咖啡豆)”讲述牛肉消费的碳足迹问题和食物浪费的问题，空处作为本段的小标题，应概括本段内容，A项“吃得更可持续。”直接引出下文关于选择食品消费的讨论，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Extend product lifespan.(延长产品寿命)”作为本段标题，概括本段大意，下文“Shoes, clothes, furniture and even some electronics can be repaired to extend their life and keep waste out of landfills.(鞋子、衣服、家具甚至一些电子产品都可以进行维修，以延长它们的寿命，并将废物排除在垃圾填埋场之外)”为上文的观点举出实例，B项“修理你拥有的东西而不是替换它。”是对延长产品寿命的具体做法，与上下文紧密相连，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Not only is gas-powered cooking releasing harmful chemicals into the environment, but it could be contributing to health problems for you if you’re cooking indoors.(燃气烹饪不仅会向环境中释放有害化学物质，而且如果你在室内烹饪，它可能会导致你的健康问题)”指出室内使用燃气烹饪可能对健康产生问题，F项“另外，研究表明，即使在关闭时，一些燃气灶也会泄漏污染物。”进一步强调了燃气烹饪带来的潜在危害，与前文形成递进关系，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Trees can help control temperatures and improve air quality.(树木可以帮助控制温度和改善空气质量)”提到种植树木的好处，下文“Local wildlife organizations often have lists of plants with neutral or positive impacts on local flora and fauna.(当地野生动物组织通常会列出对当地动植物产生中性或积极影响的植物名单)”提到了要确保所种植的植物适宜本地环境，E项“只要确保你添加的植物是你所在区域批准的即可。”与上下文内容相呼应，强调了选择适合本地生态的植物的重要性，符合语境。故选E。 第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) Nick was troubled and aimless. Then one night, everything changed. At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house. Then he realized the house was on fire. He immediately pulled up to investigate. ____21____ was climbing up the front porch. Hurrying out of the ____22____, he yelled, “Help, fire!” A car drove past and Nick tried to ____23____ it to stop, but in vain. He ran to the back door, sure it would be ____24____. To his amazement, it swung open. Without ____25____, Nick ran inside, peering into rooms to see if anyone was home. He had just started climbing when he ____26____ and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs. After Nick’s warning, they came pouring down and rushed out. “Anybody else in there?” Nick asked. When told a 6-year-old was still in, he ran back. By now, thewhole house was in flames. The smell was ____27____. The smoke was thick. He lifted his T-shirt to cover his mouth and nose. As he hesitated, he heard the kid crying ____28____. Nick stumbled into the blackness, ____29____ on smoke. His _____30_____ stayed alert as he moved toward the sound. Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms. The flames were _____31_____ even closer. Nick took a few steps _____32_____ and threw himself out of the window. Outside, the firefighters had arrived. He handed over the girl — crying, but miraculously uninjured _____33_____ a cut on her arm — before collapsing on the sidewalk. Nick’s burns have mostly healed, but other changes have been far greater. As news about his _____34_____ spread, a GoFundMe account for his hospital bills exploded, reaching $600, 000. “It somehow feels like both a near-death experience and a _____35_____.” Nick said. 21. A. Air B. Water C. Mist D. Smoke 22. A. vehicle B. house C. bay D. fire 23. A. signal B. put C. break D. take 24. A. frozen B. locked C. wrapped D. melted 25. A. delay B. interruption C. motion D. sympathy 26. A. looked up B. got up C. looked down D. got down 27. A. dizzy B. pleasant C. intense D. bitter 28. A. desperately B. patiently C. tightly D. precisely 29. A. hesitating B. spraining C. collapsing D. choking 30. A. ankles B. throats C. ears D. fists 31. A. inching B. skipping C. sinking D. fading 32 A. forward B. downward C. upward D. backward 33. A. due to B. instead of C. as for D. apart from 34. A. realism B. heroism C. criticism D. pessimism 35. A. recovery B. reputation C. rebirth D. reform 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公尼克英勇无畏，救助火海中一名受困儿童的英雄事迹。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：烟顺着前廊往上窜。A. Air空气；B. Water水；C. Mist雾；D. Smoke烟雾。根据上文“Then he realized the house was on fire”可知，房子着火了烟顺着前廊往上窜。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他匆匆下车，大喊道：“救命，着火了！”A. vehicle车辆；B. house房屋；C. bay海湾；D. fire火灾。根据上文“At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house.”可知，尼克开车经过房子，故看到房子着火，他从车上下来。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆车驶过，尼克试图示意它停下来，但徒劳无功。A. signal示意；B. put放；C. break打破；D. take拿。根据下文“it to stop”可知，尼克示意他人停车。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跑向后门，他认为后门应该是锁着的。A. frozen冷冻；B. locked锁住；C. wrapped包裹；D. melted融化。根据下文“To his amazement, it swung open.”可知，后门并没有如他所想，是锁着的，而是开着的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼克毫不迟延地跑进屋里，朝房间里张望，看是否有人在家。A. delay延迟；B. interruption打断；C. motion移动；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“peering into rooms to see if anyone was home.”可知，尼克毫不迟延地跑进屋里，朝房间里张望，看是否有人在家。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他刚开始往上爬，就抬起头来，看见楼梯顶上出现了四个人的面孔。A. looked up抬头；B. got up起身；C. looked down看不起；D. got down静下心。根据下文“and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs.”可知，他抬头向上看，看见了四个人的面孔。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气味很强烈。A. dizzy头晕的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. intense强烈的；D. bitter苦涩的。根据上文“By now, the whole house was in flames”以及后文“The smoke was thick.”可知，火势凶猛，烟很浓，烧灼的气味很浓烈。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在他犹豫的时候，他听到了孩子绝望的哭声。A. desperately绝望地；B. patiently耐心地；C. tightly紧绷地；D. precisely精确地。根据上文“he heard the kid crying”可知，他听到了孩子绝望的哭声。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克在黑暗中跌跌撞撞，被烟呛得喘不过气来。A. hesitating犹豫；B. spraining扭伤；C. collapsing虚脱；D. choking窒息。根据后文“on smoke”可知，尼克被烟呛得喘不过气来。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朝声音的方向移动时，耳朵保持警觉。A. ankles脚踝；B. throats喉咙；C. ears耳朵；D. fists拳头。根据下文“Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms.”可知，他朝声音的方向移动时，耳朵保持警觉，然后突然，孩子出现在他面前，尼克迅速地把她抱在怀里。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火焰越来越近了。A. inching渐进；B. skipping跳跃；C. sinking下沉；D. fading褪色。根据下文“even closer”可知，尼克距离火焰越来越近，火慢慢的靠近尼克。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼克后退了几步，跳出了窗户。A. forward向前；B. downward向下；C. upward向上；D. backward向后。根据后文“threw himself out of the window”可知，尼克后退了几步，用来缓冲，然后跳出窗户。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他把那个哭着的女孩交给了她，但除了手臂上的伤口外，她奇迹般地没有受伤，然后倒在人行道上。A. due to由于；B. instead of而不是；C. as for至于；D. apart from除了。根据下文“a cut on her arm”可知，女孩除了手臂上的伤口外，其他地方没有受伤。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的英雄事迹传开后，一个为他的医院账单筹款的GoFundMe账户爆炸了似的，达到了60万美元。A. realism现实主义；B. heroism英雄主义；C. criticism批评；D. pessimism悲观主义。根据前文“He handed over the girl — crying, but miraculously uninjured ____13____ a cut on her arm — before collapsing on the sidewalk.”可知，尼克在熊熊火海之中拯救了一位儿童，这是他的英雄事迹。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，这感觉既像是濒死体验，又像是重生。A. recovery恢复；B. reputation声誉；C. rebirth重生；D. reform改革。根据上文“a near-death experience”可知，从火海中逃生这段经历感觉既像是濒死体验，又像是重生。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分) 语法填空 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the whole year into 24 solar terms. “Cold Dew”, also ____36____ (know) as “Han Lu”in Chinese, falls on October 8 or October 9 each year. Temperatures are much lower and the dew (露水) is ____37____ (great) at this time. Here are three things you should know about Cold Dew. Firstly, ____38____ (eat) pomegranates (石榴) and hawthorns (山楂) that are both ripe during Cold Dew is a tradition. Pomegranates ____39____ (treasure) for their health benefits while hawthorns are thought to improve blood flow. Besides, Chrysanthemum (菊花) is the symbolic flower of Cold Dew. ____40____ (prevent) autumn dryness, people in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is also a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival, ____41____ often falls around Cold Dew. Finally, it is ____42____ great time for fishing. ____43____ the Cold Dew period, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water entirely. So fish usually swim to the area where the water is not deep and the temperature is ___44___ (relative) high. That is why people always say that fishing in shallow water areas in autumn ____45____ (make) sense. 【答案】36. known 37. greater 38. eating 39. are treasured 40. To prevent 41. which 42. a 43. During 44. relatively 45. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——寒露。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Cold Dew，中文也被称为“寒露”，在每年的10月8日或10月9日。句中已有谓语falls，空处作非谓语动词，be known as表示“被称为”，动词know和Cold Dew之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式作定语。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此时气温低得多，露水更浓。根据上文Temperatures are much lower可知，与之并列的后句也表示比较意义，形容词应用比较级形式。故填greater。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先吃在寒露时节成熟的石榴和山楂是一种传统。空处作句子主语，应用动名词形式。故填eating。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：石榴因其健康益处而备受珍视，而山楂则被认为可以改善血液流动。根据句中are thought可知，句子使用一般现在时，treasure与主语Pomegranates之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语Pomegranates为复数名词，be动词使用are。故填are treasured。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防秋燥，中国人有喝菊花酒的习俗，句中已有谓语have，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，喝菊花酒是为了防秋燥，所以空处用动词不定式形式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To prevent。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这也是重阳节的一个传统，该节日通常在寒露前后来临。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Double Ninth Festival，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最后，这是一个钓鱼的好时机。句中time表示“时机”，结合语意，此处表示“一个时机，一段时间”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，great是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：在寒露期间，温度迅速下降，阳光不会完全到达深水。此处表示在寒露期间，“在……期间”应用介词 during，句首单词首字母大写。故填During。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以鱼通常会游到水不深、温度相对较高的区域。空处修饰形容词high，应用副词relatively作状语。故填relatively。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么人们总是说秋天在浅水区钓鱼是有道理的。根据句中is和say可知，句子使用一般现在时，从句中使用动名词短语fishing in shallow water areas in autumn作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 第二部分书面表达(满分40分) 46. 为了增强学生环境保护意识，你校学生会将举办一次征文比赛，题目为“Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s _________ ”。请你选取一个角度，将标题补充完整，据此写一篇文章，进行投稿。内容包括： 1. 分析保护的必要性； 2. 提出保护措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s _________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s forests! Forests are important for the well-being of our planet, serving as vital ecosystems that support biodiversity, regulate climate and provide various resources. However, they face threats, including deforestation, wildfires, and illegal logging. We can start by educating ourselves and others about the importance of forests and the threats they face. Participating in tree planting and advocating for stronger environmental policies are ways we can contribute to forest protection. Additionally, we can reduce our consumption of paper and wood products and promote recycling to lessen the demand for forest resources. By coming together and taking action we can make a significant difference in safeguarding our planet’s forests for current and future generations. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s _________ ”为题，写一篇文章，分析保护的必要性并提出保护措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → essential 然而：however → nevertheless 提倡/呼吁：advocate → appeal to 使减少：lessen → diminish 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Participating in tree planting and advocating for stronger environmental policies are ways we can contribute to forest protection. 拓展句：If we participate in tree planting and advocate for stronger environmental policies, we can contribute to forest protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Forests are important for the well-being of our planet, serving as vital ecosystems that support biodiversity, regulate climate and provide various resources.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Participating in tree planting and advocating for stronger environmental policies are ways we can contribute to forest protection.（运用了动名词作主语，ways作先行词，省略关系词的定语从句） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 There is a saying that we should all just mind our own business and let the chips fall where they may, because no good comes from doing good. This, of course, is not necessarily true. In Hawaiian culture, aloha has many meanings. First, it is a greeting. However, it is also an expression of love and friendship. One man was a living example of “aloha”, for he had a story to unfold. Amanda was shopping with her young son, and she was absorbed in picking up their groceries for their family reunion. She was in such a hurry that she even forgot her wallet in the shopping cart, which contained her driver license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and even a gift card that could easily be redeemed (兑换) by anyone . It was not until she arrived home that she found her wallet gone. The woman returned to the supermarket, and started her search for the lost wallet by watching hours and hours of security footage in the supermarket. After turning to several different cameras around the store, but in vain, she completely gave up hope. Andy Jose was a security guard at the World supermarket. He moved to Maui 5 years ago, and worked as a security guard at the grocery store to support the family and put himself through college. He rode his bike to work and school every day because he didn’t have a car. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Para .1: He was busy collecting the shopping carts when something caught his eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2: Amanda and her husband decided to do something big to show their gratitude . ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para .1: He was busy collecting the shopping carts when something caught his eyes. Andy noticed it was a wallet and took things into his own hands. The sight of the cash and credit cards inside made his heart race. He knew that this could be the solution to all his problems. With this money, he could finally afford a car, making his daily commute to work and school much easier, it could also help him pay for college, relieving the burden on his struggling family. However, a voice in his inner mind kept nagging at him. He knew that keeping the wallet wasn’t the right thing to do. So, he reached out to the woman whose contact information was inside the wallet. The woman and her husband were overjoyed and insisted on rewarding Andy for his honesty. He refused, saying that he was just doing what anyone would do in his situation. Para. 2: Amanda and her husband decided to do something big to show their gratitude. They decided to raise money for Andy to help him buy a used car. They invested money themselves and then turned to friends, family. and their community for support with the goal of raising 500 for their new friend. Surprisingly, they ended up raising S 25, 00! They bought Andy a new car and invested the rest for his future. Andy’s act of kindness also had a ripple effect on his community. His community came together to reward him for his small act of kindness. In the end, Andy’s choice to do the right thing not only brought him personal rewards but also had a positive impact on those around him. It was a reminder that kindness always finds its way back... 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了阿曼达和她年幼的儿子一起购物，她全神贯注地为他们的家庭聚会挑选杂货。因为太着急，她甚至把钱包忘在了购物车里。钱包被安迪·何塞捡到，虽然钱包里的钱可以缓解他的经济困难，但是他还是选择把钱归还失主，最终也得到了报答。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他正忙着收拾购物车，突然有什么东西引起了他的注意”可知，第一段可描写安迪·何塞捡到钱包以及心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“阿曼达和她的丈夫决定做点大事来表达他们的感激之情”可知，第二段可描写安迪·何塞得到了筹集的资金，缓解了经济困难。 2.续写线索：安迪·何塞注意到钱包——安迪·何塞内心挣扎——归还钱包——得到感谢——筹集资金——安迪·何塞得到回报——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of ②联系：reach out to/get in touch with ③缓解：relieve/ease 情绪类 ①高兴：overjoyed/delighted ②善良：kindness/goodwill 【点睛】[高分句型1] With this money, he could finally afford a car, making his daily commute to work and school much easier, it could also help him pay for college, relieving the burden on his struggling family. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] He knew that keeping the wallet wasn’t the right thing to do. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$