(精讲册)专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分](课件PPT)-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年陕西中考英语复习(冀教版)
2024-07-08
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | 语法 |
| 使用场景 | 中考复习 |
| 学年 | 2024-2025 |
| 地区(省份) | 陕西省 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 13.37 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-07-08 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-08 |
| 作者 | 加速度中考 |
| 品牌系列 | 卓文中考(暂不使用)·加速度 |
| 审核时间 | 2024-07-02 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46067939.html |
| 价格 | 4.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
2024陕西中考
英语
《精讲册》
《精练册》
《词汇分阶练》
《话题写作》
《参考答案》
编辑修改
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课件说明
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
软件使用
语法导图·研析考向
1
2
语法知识·精准讲练
3
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
聚焦中考·专题巩固
考点2 动词-ing形式(6年1考)
考点1 动词不定式(6年10考)
研析考向
语法导图
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
精准讲练
语法知识
动词不定式的肯定形式为:to+动词原形(不定式符号to有时可以省略),其否定形式为:not to+动词原形,无人称变化。
▶动词不定式的基本用法
1.作主语
动词不定式作主语时,相当于名词或代词的作用,常用形式主语it代
替,而将不定式后置,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如:
To learn Chinese well is not easy.→It’s not easy to learn Chinese well. 学好
汉语不容易。
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
拓展
it代替不定式作形式主语的句型
(1)It’s+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.(2023.58)如:
It’s important to obey the traffic rules.遵守交通规则很重要。
(2)It’s one’s turn to do sth.如:
It’s your turn to make a decision.轮到你做决定了。
(3)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.(2019.28)如:
It took the old woman some time to finish eating.这个老妇人花费了一些时间才吃完饭。
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
2.作宾语
动词不定式一般放在及物动词后作宾语。其后跟补足语时常用it作形
式宾语,而将不定式后置。如:
We think it useful to learn English.我们认为学英语很有用。(it是形式
宾语,to learn English是真正的宾语,useful是宾语补足语)
◆常见接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:
want想要(2020.70) forget忘记 refuse拒绝
need需要 try努力 learn学习
agree同意 help帮助(2022.62) hope希望
love喜爱(2022.23) decide决定(2021.22,2018.26)
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
3.作宾语补足语
(1)在“动词+宾语+动词不定式”结构中,不定式作宾语补足
语。当变为被动语态时,宾语补足语相应变为主语补足语。如:
He invited his classmates to take part in his party.他邀请他的同学们参加
他的聚会。→His classmates were invited to take part in his party.他的同学们
被邀请去参加他的聚会。
◆常见接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:
advise建议 allow允许 ask要求;请求 expect期望
warn警告 encourage鼓励 invite邀请 tell告诉 want想要
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
(2)动词不定式在某些感官动词或使役动词等之后作宾语补足语时
应省略to。但是,当上述动词变为被动语态时,其后的不定式符号to要还
原。如:
I hear her sing in the room.我听到她在房间里唱歌。→She is heard to
sing in the room by me.她在房间里唱歌被我听到了。
◆常用感官动词(组)和使役动词(组):
一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四
看(look at, watch, see, notice)
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
4.作状语
动词不定式作状语主要表示原因、目的和结果。
(1)表原因
如:I’m happy to see you are safe.我很高兴看到你是安全的。
(2)表目的(2023.24,2020.27)
如:To get there on time, they took a taxi. 为了按时到那里,他们乘坐
了出租车。
(3)表结果
如:She is old enough to dress herself.她已经足够大,可以自己穿
衣服了。
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
◆“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法:
1.“疑问词+动词不定式”可作主语、宾语或表语。如:
When to go to Beijing hasn’t been decided yet.什么时候去北京还没定下
来。(作主语)
I haven’t decided when to leave yet.我还没决定什么时候离开。
(作宾语)
My question is how to learn English well.我的问题是怎样学好英语。
(作表语)
2.“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如:
Can you tell me where to buy the scarf?→Can you tell me where I can
buy the scarf?你能告诉我在哪里能买到这条围巾吗?
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
▶动词不定式的特殊句型:
too…to… 太……而不能……
…enough to do sth. 足够……做某事
be able to do sth. 能够做某事(2019.58)
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
Why don’t you do…?=Why not do…? 为什么不做……?
had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
Will you please do sth.? 请你做某事好吗?
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
成分 用法 例句
作主语
(动名词) 一般表示经常性、习惯性的作,有时也用it作形式主语,而把动名词后置 Saying so much is useless. 说那么多没有用。
作表语 动名词作表语,多表示抽象性或习惯性动作,一般说明主语的内容 Tom’s favorite sport is playing football. 汤姆最喜欢的运动是踢足球。
现在分词作表语,通常说明主语的特征、性质 The news is encouraging.
这消息鼓舞人心。
2 动词-ing形式(6年1考)
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
成分 用法 例句
作定语 动名词作定语,位于被修饰词之
前,表示被修饰词的用途(2021.66) My grandfather has a
walking stick. 我爷爷有
一根拐杖。
现在分词作定语,具有形容词的性
质,表示主动、进行的意义 The dancing girl is my
classmate. 那个跳舞的女
孩是我的同学。
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
成分 用法 例句
作宾语
(动名词) 可作动词和介词的宾语 I like playing football very much.
我非常喜欢踢足球。
作宾语补足语(现在分词) 说明宾语正在进行的动作或宾语的特性,与宾语之间是主动关系 I found a boy reading in a car
yesterday. 昨天我发现一个男孩
在汽车里读书。
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
◆常见接动名词的词(组):
avoid避免 consider考虑 enjoy喜欢 imagine想象
finish完成 miss错过 keep坚持 admit承认
mind介意 suggest建议 practice练习 dislike不喜欢
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
◆有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语,但意义不同。常见结
构有:
stop
try
forget
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
remember
regret
need
mean
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1. It is really great for a radio producer a show like this.
A.to create B.create C.creating D.created
2. Safety is important, so don’t let kids who are too young the bus
alone.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes
3. The painting is so valuable to Mike that he will never agree it.
A.sell B.sells C.selling D.to sell
A
B
D
专题巩固
聚焦中考
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
4. Shaanxi Nature Museum is such an interesting place that we have fun
it.
A.visit B.to visit C.visits D.visiting
5. In the past, people often used stones houses, but now they use
bricks instead.
A.building B.to build C.build D.built
D
B
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
6. —Excuse me, could you tell me my car?
—Sure. There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there.
A.where to park B.when to park
C.how to park D.what to park
7. My biggest challenge is how to behave at the dinner table.
A.learned B.learn C.learning D.to learn
A
C
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
9. The little child keeps his mother many questions all day long.
A.to ask B.asks C.ask D.asking
D
8. Now, more and more people choose to walk or take public
transportation green and better.
A.to live B.living C.live D.lived
A
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. [2019陕西, 58]我五岁就会做家务了。
I was able at the age of 5.
2. [2023西工大附中八模改编]出于安全考虑,司机驾驶时必须避免抽烟。
For safety, drivers must avoid while driving.
3. [2023铁一中六模改编]因为我忙于学习,所以最近我没有时间和朋友出
去闲逛。
I have no time with friends recently because I am busy with
my study.
to do ( some/the ) housework/ chores
smoking
to hang out
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
4. [2023西工大附中七模改编]当别人犯错误时,取笑他们是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite others when they make a mistake.
5. [2023西工大附中五模改编]他咳嗽得很严重, 医生建议他吃药。
He coughed badly, and the doctor advised him .
6. 每天做运动使我们健康。
every day makes us healthy.
7. 春节期间,很多游客来西安深度体验唐文化。
Many tourists came to Xi’an the culture of Tang
Dynasty during the Spring Festival.
to make fun of/laugh at
to take the medicine
Doing exercise
to deeply experience
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
8. 我们都认为关于空气污染的演讲值得一听。
We all thought the speech on air pollution was worth .
9. 我们的老师总是告诉我们“学而不思则罔”。
Our teacher always tells us that “Learning leads into a
trap”.
listening to
without thinking
请完成《精练册》(P46)中的练习题
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
用所给动词的适当形式填空
★考情分析
考查点 考查角度 年份
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
填原形 空前有情态动词 69.
offer 70.
achieve 62.
talk 64. take 70.
volunteer
空前有不定式符号to 70.
go
固定搭配 62. live
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
考查点 考查角度 年份
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
变第三人
称单数 主语是第三
人称单数 61.
be→is 61.
be→is 64.
seem
→
seems 63.
have→
has
变复数 空后many 69.
be
→are
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
考查点 考查角度 年份
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
变过
去式 空前/后有
and表并列 66.
meet→
met 62.
stop→
stopped 65. turn→
turned
根据上下
文时态 66.
get→got 70.
can→
could
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
考查点 考查角度 年份
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
变过去
分词 现在
完成时 69.
win→
won 61.
work→
worked
变过去
分词 被动语态 66.
take→
taken 68.
sell→
sold 67.
save→
saved
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
考查点 考查角度 年份
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
变现在
分词 过去进行时 61.
wait→
waiting 63.
clean→
cleaning
变名词 作定语 66.
swim→
swimming
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
Passage 1
主题范畴:人与社会(文学、艺术与体育)
话题:体育精神——优秀的足球队长需具备的能力
inspire be see fight begin show have
On March 21, the 24-year-old superstar Kylian Mbappé became the
captain (队长) of the French national soccer team. What does it take to be a
good captain?
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
According to the Laws of the Game, the rule book of modern soccer, a
captain’s only official role is to oversee (监督) the coin toss (拋硬币) at
the 1. of the match and before a penalty shootout (点球大
战). However, the captain actually has a lot more responsibilities.
beginning
inspire be see fight begin show have
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
One great example 2. the pep talk (赛前动员讲话)— made by
Lionel Messi to his Argentinian teammates before the Copa America final in
2022 against Brazil. Although Messi is usually 3. as quiet, his words
inspired Argentina to fight hard. The video was quickly shared widely online and
4. soccer fans all over the world how a captain can bring out the best in his team.
is
seen
showed
inspire be see fight begin show have
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
A captain also must have individual sporting excellence (卓越的个人运
动能力). It’s reported by many that the main reason that Mbappé 5.
become the French captain is his excellent performance at the 2022 World Cup.
His desire (渴望) to 6. and win led to him scoring a hat trick (帽
子戏法). Although his team lost, he never gave up.
So, if you can 7. others and lead by example, you have the
potential (潜力) to become a great leader.
——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》
has
fight
inspire
inspire be see fight begin show have
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
Passage 2
主题范畴:人与社会(历史、社会与文化)
话题:社会热点——我国首批歼-11B战机女飞行学员顺利单飞
cause train fly prove teach deal
China’s first five female pilots for the J-11B fighter jet (战斗机) have
recently completed their first solo flight.
“We have 1. that female pilots can do the same things as
men; we can operate heavy combat fighters,” Yan Zhongyue, one of the
five female pilots from Xi’an Flying College of the Chinese People’s Liberation
Army Air Force, told Global Times.
proved
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
The five female pilots, at an average age of 23, have had strict training
and tests. During the solo flight, they 2. along the left boundary (边
界) of certain airspace and performed stunts (特技) to test their situational
awareness (意识) and tactical (战术的) skills.
“If you want to fly a fighter jet, your payload (载荷) will be larger,
which will 3. more damage to your body,” said Rui Pingfan, a female pilot of the J-11B fighter jet. “But I want to fly fighter jets.”
cause train fly prove teach deal
flew
cause
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
Besides tough physical training and training of tactical skills in the air, the
female pilots were 4. how to team with other pilots to perform
complex moves in battles.
Although female pilots are weak in physical strengths compared with
men, they have their own advantages. They’re often more careful, patient,
and better able to 5. with stress.
taught
cause train fly prove teach deal
deal
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
“Flying these jets is not about arm wrestling (掰腕子). What matters is
decision-making and control of the jets,” Yan said. “With the stronger
endurance (持久力) and tolerance (忍耐力), women would be better
adapting to long-hour fighting.”
cause train fly prove teach deal
6. female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengthen
the quality of the Air Force’s talent pool.
——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》
Training
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
Passage 3[2023交大附中一模改编]
主题范畴:人与自我(做人与做事) 话题:哲理感悟——学会珍惜
will lend play have meet value ask introduce
Once I joined a two-day club. What made the club special was that all the
members were girls. Joining the club was very meaningful and it changed my
attitude towards life. On the first morning, we had to make an
1. first. I used to be shy and quiet, so I almost said nothing.
Then in the afternoon, I 2. a girl called Mary from Africa. She later
became my good friend.
introduction
met
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
On the second day, the leader made a great speech. Then he suggested
3. a game called “Chocolate or Toys”. Mary chose chocolate in
the game. When she was 4. to share the reason, she cried. “I have
never 5. chocolate and my family has difficulty in buying it, so I
want one for my sister.”
playing
asked
had
will lend play have meet value ask introduce
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
You couldn’t imagine how her words 6. influence me. Irealized
how lucky I was. After all, I lived a happier and more peaceful life than Mary.
After hearing Mary’s story, I decided to 7. her a hand. The next
day, I took out my pocket money and bought some pencils and snacks for her.
I exactly knew that I should be thankful for my parents’ love and hard work for
me. I also take pride in living in such a strong and peaceful country. And every
one of us should 8. what we have.
would
lend
value
will lend play have meet value ask introduce
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题十三 非谓语动词[1~3分]
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