Unit 2 Section A 单元讲解及练习2024-2025学年新版人教版英语七年级上册

人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re Family Section A 重难点详解 1. mean 动词(v.) “ 意思是，意指” meaning n 意思，含义 mean to do 计划,打算做某事 mean doing 意味着 练习 I mean ________ here for another two days. A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.to staying C 2. like 动词(v.) “喜欢，喜爱” like+名词/代词，意为"喜欢某人或某物"。 like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”（经常/习惯地，长时间都在持续做的事情） like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”（偶尔/具体地，次数不多，有点心血来潮的意思） would like sth. “想要某物” be like, look like "像……;跟……一样" 练习 ①你们想要去动物园吗？ __________ you __________ to go to the zoo? ②你觉得这本书怎么样？ __________ do you __________ this book? ③你喜欢这件毛衣的什么？我喜欢它的颜色。 — ___________ __________ you _________ about this sweater? — I like the color. ④你妈妈喜欢看电视吗？ Does your mother __________ ______ TV? Would, like How, like what , do , like like, watching 3. whose 代词(pron.) “谁的” Whose是who的所有格形式，意为“谁的” whose在句中可作表语、定语等。 提问形容词性的物主代词。 4. together 副词(adv.) “一起，共同” together和with 一起使用时，主谓一致的用法如下： 如果together、with后面的部分是单数名词或代词，则动词使用单数形式。 如果together with后面的部分是复数名词或代词，则动词使用复数形式。 5. every day / week 短语，做时间状语， “每一天/每一周” every day　作状语，译为"每一天"。 everyday 作定语，译为"日常的"。 练习 用every day和everyday填空。 ①He insists on(坚持)learning some ________ English ________． ②The internet has become part of ________ life． ③He used to come here ________． everyday　every day everyday every day 6. love 动词 (v.) “ 爱，热爱” lover 爱人 love意为“爱，喜爱”，在感情色彩上比like强烈，表示深深的（喜）爱。 7. spend 动词 (v.) “花费…” spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1)Sb. spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。 (2)Sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。 (3)Sb. spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”， (1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 (2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。 take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1)It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间做某事花了某人多少时间。 pay的基本用法是： (1)sb. pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 练习 ①They spend too much time     the report.     A. writing    B. to write     C. on writing  D. write ②--What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.     --No, they only     l0 yuan     A. spent    B. took     C. paid     D. cost ③--Will you please      for my dinner Peter?     --Sure!     A. spend    B. pay     C. cost      D. take ④It will      me too much time to read this book.     A. take     B. cost     C. spend    D. pay ⑤This science book ____ me a great amount of money.      A. took     B. cost     C. used     D. spent  A D B A B 8. a lot of = lots of 短语 “大量的” a lot of(或lots of)既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,可以相应地换为much和many; 练习 ①—Where are you going? —I am going to borrow a book about flowers, and I like  it_________.     A. a lot           B. a lot of        C. lots of ②—Mrs. Smith is always beautiful.    —Yes. She also has_________beautiful skirts.     A. a lot           B. lots of        C. a lots of ③We can see_________apples on the tree.     A. a lot           B. a lot of        C. lot of ④Don’t touch the cup, there is_________hot water in it.     A. lots of       B. much            C. A and B A B B C 9. well 副词(adv.) “好的，好” well作副词，意为"(某事干得)好"。如：　　The boy draws very well.　　　男孩画得很好。 well作形容词，意为"健康、安好"。如：　　I'm not feeling well.　　　我觉得不舒服。 good是一个形容词，它用来修饰名词，表示“好的”、“优秀的”、“有益的”等意思 练习 ①He plays the piano very __________ (well/good). ②She is a __________ (well/good) teacher. ③He doesn't feel __________ (well/good) today. ④This cake tastes __________ (well/good). well good well good 10. make 动词(v.) “制作,使…” maker 制造者 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. “为某人制做… …” make/be friends with “与......交朋友” make sb. +adj. “让某人… …” make sb. do “使某人做某事” 练习 ①My father made a plane me. A. in B. on C.for D. of C ② I want to make friends you. A.for B. and C.with D.by C ③ The mom made his son his homework(do) do 11. look 动词(v.) “看，看起来…” （1)可单独使用，其后不接任何词，用于唤起他人的注意，其后的句子常常与现在进行时连用。Look! The boy is smiling at me. 看，这个男孩正在冲我笑。 （2)与介词连用Look at my picture. 看我的图片。 （3)作系动词，表示“看起来”， 后接形容词。You look so cool! 你看起来真酷！ 练习 ①Kangkang's sister _____ a book in her room. ②What other things can you _____ on the table? ③_____! What are they doing under the tree? ④My brother and I are _____ TV. reads see Look Watching 12. funny 形容词(adj.) “有趣的，滑稽可笑的” funny：形容词词性，意为“有趣的，滑稽的”，强调“滑稽”的有趣，让人觉得发笑。 Tom looked so funny, we all roared. fun：即可作形容词，也可作名词，侧重指“有趣，好玩”，无“滑稽”的意思。 Playing football is great fun. 练习 What a joke !(fun) funny 13. laugh 名词(n.) & 动词(v.) “笑，大笑；嘲笑” 复数： laughs laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人 Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. different 形容词(adj.) “不同的，有差异的” n. difference “不同（之处），差别”  与……不同 be different from... adv. differently 不同地, 以不同方式 练习 ①You can't find any ____ between the two photos.   A. different                 B. difference                C. differently ②Boys and girls usually think about things_____.    A. different                  B. difference                 C. differently ③If everyone can do something for our environment, we’ll make a_____.     A. different                  B. difference                   C. differently B C B 15. have fun = have a good time = enjoy yourself “玩得开心” have fun doing sth 乐于做某事；做某事很开心 练习 My classmates are having fun______（play）in the park. =My classmates are having______ ______ _____playing in the park. =My classmates are enjoying______playing in the park. playing; a good time; themselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re Family Section A 重难点详解 1. mean 动词(v.) “ 意思是,意指” meaning n 意思,含义 mean to do 计划,打算做某事 mean doing 意味着 练习 I mean _ here for another two days. A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.to staying 2. like 动词(v.) “喜欢,喜爱” like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"。 like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”(经常/习惯地,长时间都在持续做的事情) like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”(偶尔/具体地,次数不多,有点心血来潮的意思) would like sth. “想要某物” be like, look like "像……;跟……一样" 练习 ①你们想要去动物园吗? _ you _ to go to the zoo? ②你觉得这本书怎么样? _ do you _ this book? ③你喜欢这件毛衣的什么?我喜欢它的颜色。 — _ _ you _ about this sweater? — I like the color. ④你妈妈喜欢看电视吗? Does your mother _ _ TV? 3. whose 代词(pron.) “谁的” Whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的” whose在句中可作表语、定语等。 提问形容词性的物主代词。 4. together 副词(adv.) “一起,共同” together和with 一起使用时,主谓一致的用法如下: 如果together、with后面的部分是单数名词或代词,则动词使用单数形式。 如果together with后面的部分是复数名词或代词,则动词使用复数形式。 5. every day / week 短语,做时间状语, “每一天/每一周” every day 作状语,译为"每一天"。 everyday 作定语,译为"日常的"。 练习 用every day和everyday填空。 ①He insists on(坚持)learning some _ English _. ②The internet has become part of _ life. ③He used to come here _. 6. love 动词 (v.) “ 爱,热爱” lover 爱人 love意为“爱,喜爱”,在感情色彩上比like强烈,表示深深的(喜)爱。 7. spend 动词 (v.) “花费…” spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: (1)Sb. spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱)。 (2)Sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。 (3)Sb. spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”, (1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 (2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。 take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种: (1)It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间做某事花了某人多少时间。 pay的基本用法是: (1)sb. pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 练习 ①They spend too much time the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write ②-What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive. -No, they only l0 yuan A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost ③-Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take ④It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay ⑤This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent 8. a lot of = lots of 短语 “大量的” a lot of(或lots of)既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,可以相应地换为much和many; 练习 ①—Where are you going? —I am going to borrow a book about flowers, and I like it_. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of ②—Mrs. Smith is always beautiful. —Yes. She also has_beautiful skirts. A. a lot B. lots of C. a lots of ③We can see_apples on the tree. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of ④Don’t touch the cup, there is_hot water in it. A. lots of B. much C. A and B 9. well 副词(adv.) “好的,好” well作副词,意为"(某事干得)好"。如: The boy draws very well. 男孩画得很好。 well作形容词,意为"健康、安好"。如: I'm not feeling well. 我觉得不舒服。 good是一个形容词,它用来修饰名词,表示“好的”、“优秀的”、“有益的”等意思 练习 ①He plays the piano very _ (well/good). ②She is a _ (well/good) teacher. ③He doesn't feel _ (well/good) today. ④This cake tastes _ (well/good). 10. make 动词(v.) “制作,使…” maker 制造者 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. “为某人制做… …” make/be friends with “与......交朋友” make sb. +adj. “让某人… …” make sb. do “使某人做某事” 练习 ①My father made a plane me. A. in B. on C.for D. of ② I want to make friends you. A.for B. and C.with D.by ③ The mom made his son his homework(do) 11. look 动词(v.) “看,看起来…” (1)可单独使用,其后不接任何词,用于唤起他人的注意,其后的句子常常与现在进行时连用。Look! The boy is smiling at me. 看,这个男孩正在冲我笑。 (2)与介词连用Look at my picture. 看我的图片。 (3)作系动词,表示“看起来”, 后接形容词。You look so cool! 你看起来真酷! 练习 ①Kangkang's sister _ a book in her room. ②What other things can you _ on the table? ③_! What are they doing under the tree? ④My brother and I are _ TV. 12. funny 形容词(adj.) “有趣的,滑稽可笑的” funny:形容词词性,意为“有趣的,滑稽的”,强调“滑稽”的有趣,让人觉得发笑。 Tom looked so funny, we all roared. fun:即可作形容词,也可作名词,侧重指“有趣,好玩”,无“滑稽”的意思。 Playing football is great fun. 练习 What a joke !(fun) 13. laugh 名词(n.) & 动词(v.) “笑,大笑;嘲笑” 复数: laughs laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人 Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. different 形容词(adj.) “不同的,有差异的” n. difference “不同(之处),差别” 与……不同 be different from... adv. differently 不同地, 以不同方式 练习 ①You can't find any _ between the two photos. A. different B. difference C. differently ②Boys and girls usually think about things_. A. different B. difference C. differently ③If everyone can do something for our environment, we’ll make a_. A. different B. difference C. differently 15. have fun = have a good time = enjoy yourself “玩得开心” have fun doing sth 乐于做某事;做某事很开心 练习 My classmates are having fun_(play)in the park. =My classmates are having_ _ _playing in the park. =My classmates are enjoying_playing in the park. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$