专题08 看图写话-【好题汇编】5年(2020-2024)中考1年模拟英语分类汇编(福建专用)

2024-07-01
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-试题汇编
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-真题
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 福建省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 3.98 MB
发布时间 2024-07-01
更新时间 2024-07-17
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 好题汇编·中考真题分类汇编
审核时间 2024-07-01
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专题08 看图写话 考点 五年考情(2020-2024) 命题趋势 看图写话 一.六种时态(一般现在时、 现在进行时、 一般将来时、 一般过去时、 过去进行时、 现在完成时)在看图写话中均有考查。 二.考查的高频句型主要有: there be句型, it is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth., it’s time (for sb.) to do sth., would like to do sth., had better do sth., it takes sb. some time to do sth.等。 There be句型常用来考查图片中事物的位置关系; 其他句型结构的图片通常为人物动作, 提示词通常是句中的关键形容词、 名词或者动词。 中考看图写话难度较小,侧重考查基础词汇、句型和时态。熟练掌握简单句的六种基本句型、祈使句、感叹句、主从复合句等的基础上确定句子结构,并根据句子结构先表达句子主干部分,再考虑在句子相应位置添加定语、状语等修饰成分。而后,明确时态、语态及词形变化。根据图文信息判断用哪种时态和语态,同时注意单词的词形变化, (2024年福建省中考真题) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smart ________________________ 77. behind ________________________ 78. yesterday ________________________ 79. tomorrow ________________________ 80. while ________________________ 【答案】76. The baby is smart. 77. The cat is behind the door. 78. She did some washing yesterday. 79. She will go skating tomorrow. 80. The girl was making/cutting a cake while the boy was playing the violin. 【解析】76.根据所给词和图片可知,此句表达“宝贝很聪明”,the baby宝贝;is是;smart聪明的,形容词作表语。故填The baby is smart. 77.根据所给词和图片可知,此句表达“小猫在门后”,the cat小猫;is是;behind在后面,方位介词;the door门。故填The cat is behind the door. 78.根据所给词和图片可知,此句表达“她昨天洗衣服了”,yesterday昨天,句子时态是一般过去时,动词短语do some washing表示“洗衣服”,she作主语。故填The cat is behind the door. 79.根据所给词和图片可知,此句表达“明天她要去滑冰”,tomorrow明天,此句时态是一般将来时,will do结构,she作主语,动词短语go skating表示“滑冰”。故填She will go skating tomorrow. 80.根据所给词和图片可知,此句表达“女孩在做/切蛋糕,而男孩在拉小提琴”,表示同时发生用while引导时间状语,时态是过去进行时,the girl女孩;动词短语make a cake“做蛋糕”;cut a cake“切蛋糕”;the boy男孩;动词短语play the violin表示“拉小提琴”。故填The girl was making/cutting a cake while the boy was playing the violin. (2023年福建省中考真题) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now______________________________ 57. next Sunday______________________________ 58. have, yesterday______________________________ 59. long, of all______________________________ 60. important______________________________ 【答案】56. The girl is cooking now. 57. The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 58. We had fish yesterday. 59. Lily’s ruler is the longest of all. 60. It’s important to plant trees. 【解析】 56根据图片和单词“now”可知,此处表示“这个女孩正在做饭”。时态为现在进行时(be doing)。the girl“女孩”,be动词用is;cook“做饭”。故填The girl is cooking now. 57根据图片和单词“next Sunday”可知,此处表示“这个男孩下星期天要放风筝”。时态为一般将来时(be going to do)。the boy“男孩”,be动词用is;fly a kite“放风筝”。故填The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 58根据图片和单词“have, yesterday”可知,此处表示“我们昨天吃了鱼”。时态为一般过去时(动词需用过去式)。have fish“吃鱼”,have的过去式为had。故填We had fish yesterday. 59根据图片和单词“long, of all”可知,此处表示“莉莉的尺子是所有尺子中最长的”。本句需用最高级。Lily’s ruler“莉莉的尺子”,be动词用is; the longest“最长的”。故填Lily’s ruler is the longest of all. 60根据图片和单词“important”可知,此处表示“种树是很重要的”。本句为固定句型it’s adj to do sth表示“做某事是……”。important“重要的”; plant trees“种树”。故填It’s important to plant trees. (2022年福建省中考真题) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1. like 2. in front of 3. should, save 4. now 5. have, class, yesterday 56. ____________________________________ 57. ____________________________________ 58. ____________________________________ 59. ____________________________________ 60. ____________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy likes playing football. 57. The bus stop is in front of the library. 58. We should save water. 59. They are singing now. 60. They had an art class yesterday.##They had a drawing class yesterday. 【解析】 56根据图片和所给单词可知句子表达“这个男孩喜欢踢足球”。句子是一般现在时,主语是“这个男孩”,用定冠词“the”和名词“boy”,谓语动词用三单形式“likes”。表达“喜欢做某事”用“like doing”,表达“踢足球”用“playing football”。故填The boy likes playing football. 57根据图片及所给单词,可知句子表达“公交站在图书馆的前面”。句子是一般现在时,主语是“公交车”,翻译为“the bus stop”。be动词用“is”。表达“在某物的前面”用介词短语“in front of”,表达“图书馆”用“the library”。故填The bus stop is in front of the library. 58根据图片及所给单词,可知句子表达“我们应该节约用水”。主语是“we”,情态动词用“should”表达“应该”,后面接动词原形,表达“节约”用动词“save”,宾语是名词“water”。故填We should save water. 59根据图片及所给单词,可知句子表达“现在他们正在唱歌”。句子是现在进行时。主语是“they”,是复数概念,表达“正在唱歌”,动词用“are singing”。时间状语是“now”。故填They are singing now. 60根据图片及所给单词,可知句子表达“他们昨天上了一节艺术课”或“他们昨天上了一节绘画课”。句子是一般过去时,主语是“they”,谓语动词用过去式“had”,表达“一节艺术课”用“an art class”,或表达“一节绘画课”用“a drawing class”,时间状语是“yesterday”。故填They had an art class yesterday./They had a drawing class yesterday. (2021福建中考真题)  根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 答案  1.The boy is lovely. 本题考查简单句。图画信息为男孩可爱。注意谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 2.The boy did his homework yesterday. 本题考查一般过去时。提示词yesterday表示时间,图画主要信息为男孩写作业。 3.The man is busy watering flowers. 本题考查be busy doing结构。图画主要信息为男子浇水。 4.The woman has been a math teacher since 2010. 本题考查现在完成时。提示词since 2010表示时间,图画主要信息为一位女数学老师。 5.Please keep quiet when you are in the library. 本题考查主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句。图片信息为提示图书馆内保持安静这一规则。 (2020福建中考真题)  根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1.The boy will plant a tree tomorrow. 本题考查一般将来时。提示词tomorrow表示时间,图画主要信息为男孩种树。 2.He loves playing ping-pong. 本题考查固定表达love doing。从提示词love可看出,本题表达爱好,表达爱好用一般现在时。图画信息:男孩打乒乓球。注意谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 3.They are cleaning the room now. 本题考查现在进行时。从提示词now可知时态为现在进行时。图画信息为孩子们打扫卫生。主语用they,注意现在进行时的结构:am/is/are+v.-ing。 4.The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt. 本题考查形容词的比较等级。由图画信息可知,T恤比裙子便宜。注意用“be+形容词比较级+than...”句型。 5.He was happy because he won the race. 本题考查主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句。注意时态呼应,主句用一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。 一模试题 (2024年福建省福州市中考一模) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. rise, in the east __________________________________ 77. stick to__________________________________ 78. for 2 years__________________________________ 79. praise, by, yesterday__________________________________ 80. although__________________________________ 【答案】76. The sun rises in the east. 77. He sticks to running. 78. He has worked in the hospital for 2 years. 79. The boy was praised by his mother yesterday. 80. Although it’s very late, she is still working on the computer. 【解析】 76.根据所给单词和图片可知,此处为“太阳从东方升起。”the sun作主语;rise“升起”,作谓语;in the east作状语。句子是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填The sun rises in the east. 77.根据所给单词和图片可知,此处为“他坚持跑步。”he“他”作主语;stick to doing“坚持做”;run“跑”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填He sticks to running. 78.根据所给单词和图片可知,此处为“他在这家医院工作两年了。”he“他”作主语;work“工作”;in the hospital“在医院里”;for 2 years“持续两年”。句子是现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填He has worked in the hospital for 2 years. 79.根据所给单词和图片可知,此处为“这个男孩昨天受到了他母亲的表扬。”the boy“男孩”作主语;praise“表扬”,这主语之间是被动关系,句子是一般过去时,所以应一般过去时的被动语态;by“被”;his mother“他的妈妈”;yesterday“昨天”。故填The boy was praised by his mother yesterday. 80.根据所给单词和图片可知,此处为“虽然很晚了,但她仍在电脑上工作。”although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;very late“很晚”;she“她”;still“仍然”;work“工作”;on the computer“在电脑上”。根据语境可知,主句应用现在进行时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填Although it’s very late, she is still working on the computer. (2024年福建省南平市中考一模) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be similar to______________________________________ 57. should, quiet______________________________________ 58. diary, every day ______________________________________ 59. for 30 minutes______________________________________ 60. fly, next week______________________________________ 【答案】56. Amy’s watch is similar to Nancy’s (watch). 57. We should keep/be quiet (in the library/reading-room). 58. She/The girl keeps a diary every day. 59. They/The boys have (already) played football/soccer for 30 minutes. 60. He/She is flying/will fly to Hong Kong next week. 【解析】 56.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“艾米的表和南希的表相似”。句子用一般现在时,主语是Amy’s watch,be动词用is;和……相似:be similar to;宾语是Nancy’s (watch)。故填Amy’s watch is similar to Nancy’s (watch). 57.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“我们(在图书馆/阅览室)应该保持安静”。主语是we;应该:should,情态动词后加动词原形;保持安静:keep/be quiet;在图书馆/阅览室:in the library/reading-room。故填We should keep/be quiet (in the library/reading-room). 58.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“她/那个女孩每天都写日记”。句子用一般现在时,主语是she/the girl,谓语动词用单三;记日记:keep a diary;每天:every day。故填She/The girl keeps a diary every day. 59.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“他们/男孩们已经踢了30分钟足球了”。句子用现在完成时,主语是they/the boys,谓语动词用have;已经:already;踢足球:play football/soccer;30分钟:for 30 minutes。故填They/The boys have (already) played football/soccer for 30 minutes. 60.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“他(她)下周乘飞机去香港”。句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do,主语he/she,be动词用is;飞往香港:fly to Hong Kong;下周:next week。故填He/She is flying/will fly to Hong Kong next week. (2024年福建省泉州市中考一模) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ____________________________________ 77. good, at ____________________________________ 78. than____________________________________ 79. home, last night ____________________________________ 80. necessary, sort____________________________________ 【答案】76. The boy is washing hands now. 77. She is good at (playing) soccer. 78. The apple is bigger than the orange./The orange is smaller than the apple. 79. He took the subway home last night./He went home by subway last night. 80. It’s necessary (for us) to sort rubbish/litter/waste. 【解析】76.图中男孩在洗手,结合“now”可知此处表示“这个男孩现在正在洗手”。“洗手”wash hands;结合“now”可知用现在进行时。故填The boy is washing hands now. 77.图中女孩在踢足球,结合“good, at”可知此处表示“她擅长踢足球”。“擅长”be good at;“足球”soccer。故填She is good at (playing) soccer. 78.图中苹果大橙子小,结合“than”可知此处表示“苹果比橙子大”或“橙子比苹果小”;“苹果”apple;“橙子”orange;“更大的”bigger;“更小的”smaller。故填The apple is bigger than the orange./The orange is smaller than the apple. 79.图中男孩乘地铁,结合“home, last night”可知此处要表示“他昨晚乘地铁回家了”。结合“last night”可知用一般过去时,take the subway=by subway“乘地铁”;“回家”go home。故填He took the subway home last night./He went home by subway last night. 80.图中是垃圾分类,结合“necessary, sort”可知此处表示“(我们)有必要把垃圾分类”。此处用it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.结构,“必要的”necessary;“给垃圾分类”sort rubbish/litter/waste。故填It’s necessary (for us) to sort rubbish/litter/waste. (2024年福建省三明市中考一模) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. don’t___________________________________________ 77. for 10 years___________________________________________ 78. every day___________________________________________ 79. play…part in___________________________________________ 80. think, when____________________________________________ 【答案】76. Don’t smoke here. 77. The woman/She has been a (math) teacher for 10 years. 78. It’s good to keep a diary every day. 79. The Internet plays an important part in our lives. 80. The woman/She is thinking when to go shopping. 【解析】76.根据图片和提示词可知,此处表示“不要在这里抽烟”,句子为祈使句,以don’t开头,句首首字母大写,后接动词原形smoke;here作状语。故填Don’t smoke here. 77.根据图片和提示词可知,此处表示“这位女士(她)当(数学)老师已有10年了”,时态为现在完成时;the woman/she作主语,句首首字母大写;have been作谓语,此处应用动词的单三形式has been;a (math) teacher作表语;for 10 years作状语。故填The woman/She has been a (math) teacher for 10 years. 78.根据图片和提示词可知,此处表示“每天写日记很好”,时态为一般现在时,It’s good to do sth.“做某事很好”,固定句式;keep a diary“写日记”;every day作状语。故填It’s good to keep a diary every day. 79.根据图片和提示词可知,此处表示“互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”,时态为一般现在时;the Internet作主语,句首首字母大写;play an important part in作谓语,此处应用动词的三单形式;our lives作宾语。故填The Internet plays an important part in our lives. 80.根据图片和提示词可知,此处表示“这位女士(她)在想什么时候去购物”,时态为现在进行时;the woman/she作主语,句首首字母大写;be thinking作谓语,此处应用动词的单三形式is thinking;when to go shopping作宾语。故填The woman/She is thinking when to go shopping. (2024年福建省漳州市中考一模) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste____________________________________________________________ 57. enjoy____________________________________________________________ 58. for one hour____________________________________________________________ 59. there be____________________________________________________________ 60. while____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The grapes taste delicious. 57. They enjoy flying a kite. 58. He has done his homework for one hour. 59. There are some apples on the tree. 60. Bob was playing the guitar while they were singing. 【解析】56.根据图片及所给词“taste”可知,本句子可表达为“葡萄尝起来很好吃”,时态是一般现在时,主语是the grapes“葡萄”,谓语动词用taste原形,delicious“好吃的”,故填The grapes taste delicious. 57.根据图片及所给词“enjoy”可知,本句子可表达为“他们喜欢放风筝”,时态是一般现在时,they“他们”作主语,谓语动词enjoy用原形,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,fly a kite“放风筝”,故填They enjoy flying a kite. 58.根据图片及所给词“for one hour”可知,本句子可表达为“他做作业已经一个小时了”,时态是现在完成时。主语是he,助动词用has,do one’s homework“做作业”。因为主语是he,所以用his替代one’s;for one hour“长达一个小时”。故填He has done his homework for one hour. 59.根据图片及所给词“there be”可知,本句子可表达为 “树上有一些苹果”。there be“有”;some apples“一些苹果”,作主语,be动词用are;on the tree“在树上”。故填There are some apples on the tree. 60.根据图片及所给词“while”可知,本句子可表达为 “他们唱歌时Bob在弹吉他”,主从句时态都用过去进行时。Bob作主语时,be动词用was;play the guitar“弹吉他”;they作主语,be动词用were;sing“唱歌”。故填Bob was playing the guitar while they were singing. 二模试题 (2024·福建厦门·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1.Mark, now 2.Lisa, tomorrow 3.Helen, hair 4.invent, 1971 5.like, because 【答案】1.Mark is playing the piano now. 2.Lisa will go shopping tomorrow. 3.Helen has short hair. 4.The computer was invented in 1971. 5.We like the panda because it is cute./We like (the) pandas because they are cute. 【解析】1.结合图片和所给单词可知,该句可表达为“马克现在正在弹钢琴”,该句时态为现在进行时“be doing”。主语为Mark,be动词应用is;play the piano“弹钢琴”,此处应用其现在分词形式,表示现在正在做的事情;now“现在”,作状语。故填Mark is playing the piano now. 2.结合图片和所给单词可知,该句可表达为“丽莎明天要去购物”,该句时态为一般将来时,其时态为“will do”。Lisa作主语;go shopping“去购物”作谓语,will后应用动词原形;tomorrow“明天”作状语。故填Lisa will go shopping tomorrow. 3.结合图片和所给单词可知,该句可表达为“海伦留着短发”,该句陈述的一般事实,时态应为一般现在时。have…hair“留……头发”作谓语;short“短的”,形容词作定语修饰hair;主语为Helen,谓语动词应用has。故填Helen has short hair. 4.结合图片和所给单词可知,该句可表达为“计算机是1971年发明的”。the computer“计算机”作主语,句首首字母大写。invent“发明”,动词,且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”。主语为the computer,be动词应用was。“in 1971”为介词短语,作状语。故填The computer was invented in 1971. 5.结合图片和所给单词可知,该句可表达为“我们喜欢熊猫,因为它很可爱”,该句是由because引导的原因状语从句,陈述的一般事实,时态应为一般现在时。主句中,we为主语,句首首字母大写;like“喜欢”作谓语;the panda或(the) pandas作宾语;从句中,“它(们)很可爱”可表达为it is cute或they are cute。故填We like the panda because it is cute./We like (the) pandas because they are cute. (2024·福建福州·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 6.now 7. enjoy 8. cheap, than 9.there, on 10.while 【答案】6.She/The girl is reading (a book) now. 7.The boy /He enjoys singing (songs). 8.The bananas are cheaper than the apples. 9.There is a camera on the table. 10.Bill was sweeping while Sam was reading. 【解析】6.根据图片和“now”可知此句表示“她/女孩现在正在读书”,时态用现在进行时,结构为be doing;“读书”read (a book),。故答案为She/The girl is reading (a book) now. 7.根据图片和“enjoy”可知此句表示“这个男孩/他喜欢唱歌”;时态为一般现在时,主语The boy/He,谓语动词用三单;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,“唱歌”sing (songs)。故答案为The boy /He enjoys singing (songs). 8.根据图片和“cheap, than”可知此句表示“香蕉比苹果更便宜”;The bananas作主语,be动词用are;“更便宜的”cheaper,与than连用。故答案为The bananas are cheaper than the apples. 9.根据图片和“there, on”可知此句表示“桌子上有一个照相机”;句型用there be,a camera作主语,be动词用is;on the table作地点状语。故答案There is a camera on the table. 10.根据图片和“while”可知此句表述“Bill在扫地而Sam在阅读”;时态用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;“打扫”sweep,动词;“阅读”read,动词。故答案为Bill was sweeping while Sam was reading. (2024·福建泉州·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 11.often 12.full, egg 13.tomorrow 14.as...as, cute 15.if, free 【答案】11.The girl often plays the piano. 12.The basket is full of eggs. 13.They will have a soccer game tomorrow. 14.The cat is as cute as the dog. 15.The kids will have a picnic if they are free. 【解析】11.根据所给词汇及图片可知,可以表达为“这个女孩经常弹钢琴”,时态为一般现在时;the girl作主语,谓语动词用三单;often“经常”,频度副词;play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填The girl often plays the piano. 12.根据所给词汇及图片可知,可以表达为“篮子里装满了鸡蛋”,时态为一般现在时;the basket作主语;be full of“充满”,be动词用is;egg“鸡蛋”,用复数表泛指。故填The basket is full of eggs. 13.根据所给词汇及图片可知,可以表达为“他们明天将有一场足球比赛”,时态为一般将来时“will do”;they作主语;have a soccer game“有一场足球比赛”;tomorrow“明天”,作时间状语。故填They will have a soccer game tomorrow. 14.根据所给词汇及图片可知,可以表达为“这只猫和狗一样可爱”,时态为一般现在时;the cat作主语,be动词用is;as cute as“和……一样可爱”;the dog“狗”。故填The cat is as cute as the dog. 15.根据所给词汇及图片可知,可以表达为“如果孩子们有空,他们会去野餐”,应用if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;the kids作主句主语;主句时态用一般将来时“will do”;have a picnic“去野餐”;they作从句主语;be free“有空”;从句时态用一般现在时,be动词用are。故填The kids will have a picnic if they are free. (2024·福建厦门·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 16. Jane, now                      17. smell                      18. can 19. there be                              20. if, tomorrow 【答案】16.Jane is reading now. 17.The tea smells nice. 18.They can play chess. 19.There is a cat on the sofa. 20.If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the beach. 【解析】16.根据图片和提示词可知,此处可以表达为 “Jane正在读书。” Jane作主语;now“现在”,因此句子应用现在进行时,Jane为第三人称单数形式,因此用is reading “正在阅读”。故填Jane is reading now. 17.根据图片和提示词可知,此处可以表达为“茶闻起来很香。” the tea“茶”,作主语,为第三人称单数形式,因此动词smell“闻起来”,应用三单形式smells;nice “香的”,形容词作表语。故填The tea smells nice. 18.根据图片和提示词可知,此处可以表达为“他们会下棋。”they“他们”,作主语;can“会”,情态动词,后应用动词原形;play chess“下棋”。故填They can play chess. 19.根据图片和提示词可知,此处可以表达为 “沙发上有一只猫。” a cat “一只猫”,作主语,为第三人称单数形式,因此be动词用is;on the sofa “在沙发上”。故填There is a cat on the sofa. 20.根据图片和提示词可知,此处可以表达为“如果明天天气晴朗,我们就会去沙滩。” if “如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现” 原则;it “它”,作从句中主语;is“是”;sunny“晴朗的”,形容词作表语;tomorrow“明天”;we“我们”,作主句中主语;will“将要”;go to the beach“去沙滩”。故填If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the beach. (2024·福建泉州·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 21.enjoy 22.now 23.yesterday 24.tall, three 25.necessary 【答案】21.The girl is enjoying playing the violin. 22.The boy is running now. 23.They planted trees yesterday. 24.Jack is the tallest among the three people. 25.It is necessary to drink more hot water. 【解析】21.根据图片和提示词可知,此处可以表达为“这个女孩喜欢拉小提琴。”the girl作主语;enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”;play the violin“拉小提琴”。此句是现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is,故填The girl is enjoying playing the violin. 22.根据图片和提示词可知,此处可以表达为“这个男孩现在正在跑步。”the boy作主语;run“跑步”;now“现在”。此句是现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is,故填The boy is running now. 23.根据图片和提示词可知,此处可以表达为“他们昨天植树了。”they作主语;plant作谓语;trees作宾语;yesterday作时间状语。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填They planted trees yesterday. 24.根据图片和提示词可知,此处可以表达为“杰克是三个人中最高的。”Jack作主语;the tallest“最高的”;among“在……中”,用于三者及以上;three people“三个人”。句子是一般现在时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填Jack is the tallest among the three people. 25.根据图片和提示词可知,此处可以表达为“多喝热水是必要的。”It is necessary to do sth“做某事是有必要的”,是固定句型;drink more hot water“多喝热水”。故填It is necessary to drink more hot water. (2024·福建福州·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 26.favorite 27. wash, now 28.visit, yesterday 29.not , grass 30.if, not rain 【答案】26.My favorite sport is swimming. 27.The girl is washing her face now. 28.We visited the zoo yesterday. 29.Don’t walk on the grass. 30.The man will water the flowers if it doesn’t rain. 【解析】26.根据所给词以及标点可知,此处可表达为 “我最喜欢的运动是游泳”。句子用一般现在时,主语是my favorite sport,be动词用is,表语是swimming。故填My favorite sport is swimming. 27.根据所给词以及标点可知,此处可表达为 “这个女孩现在正在洗脸”。句子用现在进行时,主语是the girl,谓语是is washing,宾语是her face,状语是now。故填The girl is washing her face now. 28.根据所给词以及标点可知,此处可表达为 “我们昨天参观了动物园”。句子用一般过去时,主语是we,谓语是visited,宾语是the zoo,时间状语是yesterday。故填We visited the zoo yesterday. 29.根据所给词以及标点可知,此处可表达为 “不要在草地上行走”。句子是祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形;在草地上走:walk on the grass。故填Don’t walk on the grass. 30.根据所给词汇以及标点可知,此处可表达为 “如果不下雨,那个男人将会浇花”。从句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do,主句主语是the man,谓语是will water,宾语是the flowers;从句用一般现在时,主语是it,变否定借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形rain。故填The man will water the flowers if it doesn’t rain. (2024·福建漳州·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 31.make, now 32.be good for 33.not, turn 34.an hour ago 35.tall, than 【答案】31.The children/They are making a snowman now. 32.Drinking tea is good for our health. 33.Don’t turn right. 34.The girl watered the flowers an hour ago. 35.Building A is taller than Building B. 【解析】31.根据所给单词和图片可知,本句应表达为“孩子们/他们现在正在堆雪人”,时态为现在进行时,主语:The children/They,谓语:are making,宾语:a snowman,时间状语:now,位于句末。故填The children/They are making a snowman now. 32.根据所给单词和图片可知,本句应表达为“喝茶对我们的健康有好处”,时态是一般现在时,主语:drinking tea,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,be动词用is,is good for“对……有好处”,宾语:our health。故填Drinking tea is good for our health. 33.根据所给单词和图片可知,本句应表达为“不要向右转”,句子是Don’t+动词原形的祈使句,turn right“向右转”。故填Don’t turn right. 34.根据所给单词和图片可知,本句应表达为“这个女孩一小时前浇了花”,句子为一般过去时,主语:the girl,谓语:watered,宾语:the flowers,时间状语:an hour ago,位于句末。故填The girl watered the flowers an hour ago. 35.根据所给单词和图片可知,本句应表达为“A楼比B楼高”,句子是含than的比较级句型,其结构为A+is+形容词比较级+than B“A比B更……”,taller“更高”。故填Building A is taller than Building B. (2024·福建莆田·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 36. often, school 37. now 38. tomorrow 39. as…as 40.not 【答案】36.The boy often walks to school. 37.The girl is drawing/painting a picture now. 38.They will play soccer tomorrow. 39.Lucy’s box is as big as Lily’s. 40.Don’t throw litter around. 【解析】36.根据图片和所给单词可知,句子可表达为“这个男孩经常走路上学”,句子时态为一般现在时;the boy“这个男孩”,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;often“常常”,副词,作状语;walk to school“步行上学”,主语the boy为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式walks。故填The boy often walks to school. 37.根据图片和所给单词可知,句子可表达为“这个女孩正在画画”,句子时态为现在进行时;the girl“这个女孩”,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;draw/paint a picture“画画”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,draw/paint的现在分词为drawing/painting;now“现在”,副词,作状语。故填The girl is drawing/painting a picture now. 38.根据图片和所给单词可知,句子可表达为“他们明天要踢足球”,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为will do;they“他们”,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;play soccer“踢足球”;tomorrow“明天”,副词,作状语。故填They will play soccer tomorrow. 39.根据图片和所给单词可知,句子可表达为“露西的盒子和莉莉的一样大”,句子为一般现在时;Lucy’s box“露西的盒子”,作主语;主语为第三人称单数,谓语be动词用is;as big as“与……一样大”;Lily’s“莉莉的”,指莉莉的盒子。故填Lucy’s box is as big as Lily’s. 40.根据图片和所给单词可知,句子可表达为“不要乱扔垃圾”,句子为祈使句的否定形式;祈使句的否定形式以Don’t开头,后接动词原形;throw around“到处扔”,动词短语;litter“垃圾”,不可数名词。故填Don’t throw litter around. (2024·福建福州·二模)根据每小题所揭供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 41.look 42. can, care 43.pass 44. there be 45.important, learn 【答案】41.The bananas look nice. 42.The girl can take care of her brother. 43.He is passing a model plane to the girl. 44.There is a cat on the table. 45.It’s important to learn first aid. 【解析】41.根据图片和“look”,可知本句应表达为“香蕉看起来不错”,时态为一般现在时,主语为The bananas;系动词用原形look;表语为形容词nice,故答案为The bananas look nice. 42.根据图片和“can;care”,可知本句应表达为“女孩可以照顾她的弟弟”,时态为一般现在时,主语为The girl;情态动词can置于主语之后,后接动词原形,take care of“照顾”;宾语为her brother,故答案为The girl can take care of her brother. 43.根据图片和“pass”,可知本句应表达为“他正在把一架模型飞机递给那个女孩”,时态为现在进行时,主语为He;谓语为 is passing;直接宾语为 a model plane;间接宾语为 to the girl,故答案为He is passing a model plane to the girl. 44.根据图片和“there be”,可知此句是“there be”句型,本句表达为“有一只猫在桌上”,时态为一般现在时,有一只猫:There is a cat;在桌上:on the table,故答案为There is a cat on the table. 45.根据图片和“important;learn”,可知考查句型“It is +adj+ to do sth.”,句子结构为“主系表”,“It”作为句子的形式主语,“to do sth.”是句子真正的主语,本句表达为“学会急救是重要的”。形式主语为It,系动词为is;表语为形容词important;真正的主语为动词不定式to learn first aid,故答案为It’s important to learn first aid. (2024·福建南平·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46.Dick, can 47. there be 48.read, twice 49.cute, than 50.this time yesterday 【答案】46.Dick can play chess. 47.There is a pencil in the (pencil-) box. 48. She/He has read the book (Three Days to See) twice./I/We/They have read the book (Three Days to See) twice. 49. The/A panda is cuter than the lion./The/A lion is cuter than the panda./Pandas are cuter than lions./Lions are cuter than pandas. 50.He/The boy was drawing (a picture)/was painting (at) this time yesterday. 【解析】46.根据图片和所给提示词可知,本句应表达为“迪克会下棋。”时态为一般现在时。Dick作主语,位于句首;can“能”,后跟动词原形;play chess“下象棋”。故填Dick can play chess. 47.根据图片和所给提示词可知,本句应表达为“铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。”时态为一般现在时。There be句型表示“有”,位于句首;pencil“铅笔”,此处只有一支铅笔,be动词使用is;in the (pencil-) box“在(铅笔)盒里”。故填There is a pencil in the (pencil-) box. 48.根据图片和所给提示词可知,本句应表达为“她/他/我/我们/他们读了两遍(《假如有三天光明》)这本书。”时态为现在完成时。She/He作主语,使用助动词has done结构;I/We/They作主语,使用have done结构;read“读”,过去分词还是read。故填She/He has read the book (Three Days to See) twice./I/We/They have read the book (Three Days to See) twice. 49.根据图片和所给提示词可知,本句应表达为“熊猫比狮子可爱。/狮子比熊猫可爱。”时态为一般现在时。panda或者lion单数作主语,其前使用冠词the/a,首字母大写,be动词使用is;panda或者lion复数作主语,be动词使用are;cuter“更可爱”,为cute的比较级。故填The/A panda is cuter than the lion./The/A lion is cuter than the panda./Pandas are cuter than lions./Lions are cuter than pandas. 50.根据图片和所给提示词可知,本句应表达为“昨天这个时候,他(那个男孩)正在画画。”时态为过去进行时。He/The boy作主语,使用was doing结构;draw/paint“画画”。故填He/The boy was drawing (a picture)/was painting (at) this time yesterday. (2024·福建三明·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51.often 52. there be   53.what, cute 54.than    55. necessary, meals 【答案】51.The children often fly kites (in spring). 52.There is a book on the desk. 53.What a cute girl! 54.The milk is cheaper than the juice./The juice is more expensive than the milk. 55.It’s necessary (for us ) to wash hands before meals. 【解析】51.根据图片和所给词汇可知,此处可以表达为“孩子们经常(在春天)放风筝。”the children作主语;often作状语;fly kites是动词短语;in spring是时间状语。句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填The children often fly kites (in spring). 52.根据图片和所给词汇可知,此处可以表达为“桌子上有一本书。”此处用There be结构;a book作主语,be动词用is;on the desk作地点状语。故填There is a book on the desk. 53.根据图片和所给词汇可知,此处可以表达为“多可爱的女孩!”此处是what感叹句,结构为What+a/an+形容词+单数名词。cute“可爱的”,以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;girl“女孩”。故填What a cute girl! 54.根据图片和所给词汇可知,此处可以表达为“牛奶比果汁便宜。/果汁比牛奶贵。”the milk/juice作主语或宾语;is作谓语;cheaper than“比……便宜”,more expensive than“比……贵”。故填The milk is cheaper than the juice./The juice is more expensive than the milk. 55.根据图片和所给词汇可知,此处可以表达为“饭前洗手(对我们来说)是必要的。”此处是固定句型It’s necessary (for sb) to do sth“(对某人来说)做某事是有必要的”。wash hands“洗手”;before meals“饭前”。故填It’s necessary (for us ) to wash hands before meals. (2024·福建福州·二模)根据图示及所给的提示词,每幅图写一句话,用上所给的提示词。                  1. usually, for    2. there    3. not, public    4. important, rules    5. when 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 【答案】56.She usually has/drinks milk for breakfast. 57.There is a soccer/football on the desk/table. 58.Don’t smoke in public. 59.It’s important to obey/follow the traffic rules. 60.When his mom came in, he was doing his homework. 【解析】56.根据图片及提示词可知,本句应表达“她通常早饭喝牛奶”,时态为一般现在时。she“她”作主语,放在句首,首字母大写;usually“通常”位于实义动词之前;have/drink milk for breakfast“早饭喝牛奶”,谓语动词用三单。故填She usually has/drinks milk for breakfast. 57.根据图片及提示词可知,本句应表达“桌子上有一个足球”,时态为一般现在时。运用there be句型表达“某地有某物”,句首首字母大写;a soccer/football“一个足球”,be动词用is ;on the desk/ table“在桌子上”。故填There is a soccer/football on the desk/table. 58.根据图片及提示词可知,本句应表达“不要在公共场合吸烟”,句型为祈使句。Don’t+动词原形表示“不要做某事”;smoke“吸烟”;in public“在公共场合”。故填Don’t smoke in public. 59.根据图片及提示词可知,本句应表达“遵守交通规则是重要的”,时态为一般现在时。运用It’s+adj.+to do sth.句型表达“做某事是……的”;important“重要的”;obey/follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。故填It’s important to obey/follow the traffic rules. 60.根据图片及提示词可知,本句应表达“当他的妈妈进来时,他正在做作业”,主句时态为过去进行时,时间状语从句时态为一般过去时。when“当……时”,句首首字母大写;his mom“他的妈妈”;come in“进来”;do homework“做家庭作业”,主语是he,be动词用was。故填When his mom came in, he was doing his homework. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 看图写话 考点 五年考情(2020-2024) 命题趋势 看图写话 一.六种时态(一般现在时、 现在进行时、 一般将来时、 一般过去时、 过去进行时、 现在完成时)在看图写话中均有考查。 二.考查的高频句型主要有: there be句型, it is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth., it’s time (for sb.) to do sth., would like to do sth., had better do sth., it takes sb. some time to do sth.等。 There be句型常用来考查图片中事物的位置关系; 其他句型结构的图片通常为人物动作, 提示词通常是句中的关键形容词、 名词或者动词。 中考看图写话难度较小,侧重考查基础词汇、句型和时态。熟练掌握简单句的六种基本句型、祈使句、感叹句、主从复合句等的基础上确定句子结构,并根据句子结构先表达句子主干部分,再考虑在句子相应位置添加定语、状语等修饰成分。而后,明确时态、语态及词形变化。根据图文信息判断用哪种时态和语态,同时注意单词的词形变化, (2024年福建省中考真题) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smart ________________________ 77. behind ________________________ 78. yesterday ________________________ 79. tomorrow ________________________ 80. while ________________________ (2023年福建省中考真题) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now______________________________ 57. next Sunday______________________________ 58. have, yesterday______________________________ 59. long, of all______________________________ 60. important______________________________ (2022年福建省中考真题) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1. like 2. in front of 3. should, save 4. now 5. have, class, yesterday 56. ____________________________________ 57. ____________________________________ 58. ____________________________________ 59. ____________________________________ 60. ____________________________________ (2021福建中考真题)  根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 (2020福建中考真题)  根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 一模试题 (2024年福建省福州市中考一模) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. rise, in the east __________________________________ 77. stick to__________________________________ 78. for 2 years__________________________________ 79. praise, by, yesterday__________________________________ 80. although__________________________________ (2024年福建省南平市中考一模) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be similar to______________________________________ 57. should, quiet______________________________________ 58. diary, every day ______________________________________ 59. for 30 minutes______________________________________ 60. fly, next week______________________________________ (2024年福建省泉州市中考一模) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ____________________________________ 77. good, at ____________________________________ 78. than____________________________________ 79. home, last night ____________________________________ 80. necessary, sort____________________________________ (2024年福建省三明市中考一模) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. don’t___________________________________________ 77. for 10 years___________________________________________ 78. every day___________________________________________ 79. play…part in___________________________________________ 80. think, when____________________________________________ (2024年福建省漳州市中考一模) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste____________________________________________________________ 57. enjoy____________________________________________________________ 58. for one hour____________________________________________________________ 59. there be____________________________________________________________ 60. while____________________________________________________________ 二模试题 (2024·福建厦门·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1.Mark, now 2.Lisa, tomorrow 3.Helen, hair 4.invent, 1971 5.like, because (2024·福建福州·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 6.now 7. enjoy 8. cheap, than 9.there, on 10.while (2024·福建泉州·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 11.often 12.full, egg 13.tomorrow 14.as...as, cute 15.if, free (2024·福建厦门·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 16. Jane, now                      17. smell                      18. can 19. there be                              20. if, tomorrow (2024·福建泉州·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 21.enjoy 22.now 23.yesterday 24.tall, three 25.necessary (2024·福建福州·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 26.favorite 27. wash, now 28.visit, yesterday 29.not , grass 30.if, not rain (2024·福建漳州·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 31.make, now 32.be good for 33.not, turn 34.an hour ago 35.tall, than (2024·福建莆田·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 36. often, school 37. now 38. tomorrow 39. as…as 40.not (2024·福建福州·二模)根据每小题所揭供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 41.look 42. can, care 43.pass 44. there be 45.important, learn (2024·福建南平·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46.Dick, can 47. there be 48.read, twice 49.cute, than 50.this time yesterday (2024·福建三明·二模)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51.often 52. there be   53.what, cute 54.than    55. necessary, meals (2024·福建福州·二模)根据图示及所给的提示词,每幅图写一句话,用上所给的提示词。                  1. usually, for    2. there    3. not, public    4. important, rules    5. when 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题08 看图写话-【好题汇编】5年(2020-2024)中考1年模拟英语分类汇编(福建专用)
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专题08 看图写话-【好题汇编】5年(2020-2024)中考1年模拟英语分类汇编(福建专用)
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专题08 看图写话-【好题汇编】5年(2020-2024)中考1年模拟英语分类汇编(福建专用)
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