专题09 短文填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（福建专用）

专题09 短文填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 短文填空 2024介绍中国的城市西安。 2023介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。 2022文章讲述李春想到用拱形的设计来抵挡洪水的冲击，设计建造了新的赵州桥。 2021文章介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产太极拳的历史、特点以及练习太极的感受和练习方法等。 2020文章讲述了一个有关它的美丽传说,让我们知道大米如同金子一样珍贵,请珍惜大米吧。 中考短文填空有一定的难度，掌握命题规律对做题有很大帮助。给出提示词的题，通常是实词，涉及单词形式的变化:如看到动词，就要想到时态、语态、单三、分词等形式变化；看到形容词，就要想到比较级、最高级、变副词等；看到名词，就要考虑单复数变化等。没有提示词的空格处，通常需要填的是虚词，如介词、连词、冠词等。根据命题规律并结合句子结构，可先确定词性，然后进一步确定到底填什么。 文章主题可能会“历史、社会与文化”，“对社会有突出贡献的人物及其事迹”话题结合社会热点、考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况,着重考查考生的语言综合运用能力。 (2024年福建省中考真题) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____81____ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____82____ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____83____ (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It ____84____ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____85____ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, ____86____ it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city ____87____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best ____88____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____89____ (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking ____90____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. (2023年福建省中考真题) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has ____61____ (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫). Nie Peng ____62____ (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was ____63____ child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ____64____ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ____65____ (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie ____66____ (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. ____67____ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different ____68____ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft ____69____ encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He ____70____ (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. (2022年福建省中考真题) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___61___ flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many ___62___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___63___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___64___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___65___ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___66___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___67___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___68___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___69___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____70_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. (2021福建中考真题) 阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first 　1　(develop)in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 　2　 most popular sports around the world. It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 　3　(country).  Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation(冥想)and 　4　 /sləʊ/ movements. As you make your movements, you breathe 　5　(deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you relax and 　6　/friː/ yourself from pressure(压力).   Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good 　7　 it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.”  It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 　8　 ask at school about classes. You can also take an 　9　 /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after 　10　(spend)a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it?  (2020福建中考真题) 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story 　1　 is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was a famine (饥荒) and everybody was very 　2　 /ˈhʌŋɡri/.  The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs (青蛙) that she 　3　 /kɔːt/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun’s rays and he would sing 　4　 magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 　5　 (great) surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 　6　 golden grains (谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.  We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 　7　 (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 　8　 (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries,much land has been devoted (奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 　9　 (farmer), who work very hard for each grain.  It’s important to 　10　 /seɪv/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.  一模试题 2024年福建省福州市中考一模 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Grain in Ear, also known ____81____ Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the ____82____ (three) one of the summer. It usually falls between June 5 and 7. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which ____83____ /Ig'zæktli/ describes how farmers’ life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, ____84____ (provide) much needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the ____85____ (busy) periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet ____86____ (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to ____87____ long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and w____88____, and it is the right time for plums (梅子) to ripen. That just explains the origin of its name. During this season, people are encouraged to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often feel ____89____ /'θɜː(r) sti/ and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐) b_____90_____ the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion. 2024年福建省南平市中考一模 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确|、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu, also known ____61____ wushu. In 2012, he came to the university not only to get an education but also to achieve his dream of ____62____ (learn) kung fu. He became ____63____ fan of kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li. This made him become ____64____ (interest) in kung fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture ____65____ (good) than before. While studying in Baoding, Oumarou ____66____ (join) the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan Shuxing, one of the coaches (教练). The club taught him to be brave ____67____ honest, which made him more energetic. Though he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves. So far, Oumarou has learned some boxing skills and how to use many ____68____ (tradition) Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also brought him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese ____69____ (friend) through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. ____70____ the future, Oumarou plans to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a bridge between Chinese and Niger cultures. 2024年福建省泉州市中考一模 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half ____81____ (year). And you have much trouble improving it. Here I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hope it will be ____82____ (help) for you. To begin with, it is important that you should be interested in it, as interest is ____83____ best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention ____84____ the TV presenters in order to make your listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of ____85____ (make) mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is ____86____ (real) common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Do be confident ____87____ brave enough to speak Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. I think the more you speak, the ____88____ (good) your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have ____89____ (try) your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there ____90____ (be) still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Yours, Wang Wei 2024年福建省三明市中考一模 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on product packaging (外包装). In 2023, the great ____81____ (invent) has a history of 52 years. In 1971, an IBM ____82____ [,endʒ’nɪə(r)] named George Laurer came up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system, the barcode was formed later. The system was ____83____ (use) by many companies from 1973. Before this, ____84____ (shopkeeper) had to record prices by hand which took much time and energy. Actually, a barcode is ____85____ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number), then ____86____ [ɪn'klu:d] these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over six billion times every day and used by millions ____87____ companies. What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, ____88____ (it) price, production date…It can ____89____ help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are ____90____ boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way. 2024年福建省漳州市中考一模 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Before the invention of paper, what did the ancient Chinese mainly write on? The answer is bamboo slips. They were one of the ___61___ (early) forms of books in China. People usually wrote on them vertically. Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important ___62___ they can help solve puzzles in history. Fang Beisong ___63___ (be) a researcher in the field of bamboo slip restoration. He has been restoring old books since 1988. He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province. A few years ago, some bamboo slips from the Han dynasty were found in Hebei. The writing on ___64___ (they) was not clear. Even worse, they had been burned ___65___ grave robbers (盗墓者). With a slight touch, they would fall apart. Fang led his team to test more than 70 ___66___ (way) of restoration. Finally, they found ___67___ special material to help them restore the slips’ flexibility (柔韧性). They ___68___ (careful) cleaned the slips and restored them to the original shape. They then sealed (密封) them before ___69___ (take) some other steps. With the help of special modern technology, they ___70___ (get) clear pictures of the writing on the bamboo slips. “We don’t want to lose the writing from ancient times,” said Fang. “Neither do we want to forget our history. That is why we love our work!” 二模试题 （2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall is more than 13, 000 miles in total. As a symbol 1 China, it is the longest wall in the world. It was 2 (finish) in parts through 2,000 years. In ancient world, people 3 (usual) pressed natural materials such as soil and rocks together to build walls. It was called “rammed earth”. In some areas, the Great Wall was built using rammed earth. Over time, wind and rain can easily break down rammed earth, 4 scientists often wondered how these old parts of the Great Wall have remained for such a long time. A group of Chinese researchers examined a 370-mile long part of the wall. They found that more than 2/3 of it was covered by something called biocrusts (生物结皮). They are thin layers (层) of different 5 (kind) of plant lives. The scientists 6 (take) some of the biocrusts back for testing. The result showed that they were 7 (strong) than rammed earth. It means biocrusts play a key role in 8 (protect) the Great Wall from erosion (侵蚀). These findings could be important for people who study ancient structures around 9 world. Although biocrusts may not look good, 10 (they) ability could be a very useful tool to keep ancient buildings. （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd. 11 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April. Since 12 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 13 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return. Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 14 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 15 the panda. According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 16 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day. 17 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 18 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public. After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 19 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 20 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July. （2024·福建三明·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever 21 (imagine) that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just opened 22 herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there 23 (be) guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon 24 (book) about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine. TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 25 cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out 26 (they) sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign student 27 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 28 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By 29 (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 30 (close) to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition. （2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the 31 stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross 32 (point). The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, 33 also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi 34 (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has 35 (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty 36 (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the 37 (high) level of weiqi. On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the 38 (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol 39 Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for 40 (spread) weiqi culture. （2024·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Tang suit (Tangzhuang) is a type of Chinese jacket. But it’s not 41 (real) the clothing of the Tang Dynasty (618—907). It developed from magua in the Qing Dynasty. The name “Tang suit” came 42 the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world. Foreigners called the overseas Chinese “the Tang people”. And they called 43 (they) clothes “Tang suits”, which not only show old traditions but also feature special designs. Tang suits are made in different 44 (color) like red, blue, gold, and black. They often have Chinese characters on them, like “fi” for happiness and “shou” for a long life. Now, Tang suits have become 45 kind of formal dress in China. People wear them on some special days, such 46 the Spring Festival and marriage celebrations. Men’s Tangzhuang has a special collar, opens in the front, and has buttons. It started out looking like Tang Dynasty clothes, but now it 47 (be) modern. It’s made of traditional materials like silk. Many leaders 48 (wear) it at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very popular. Women’s Tangzhuang has 49 styles: traditional, national and fashionable. Traditional style has Chinese designs with flowers. National style uses designs that are like poems or good luck signs. Fashionable style is 50 (new) and more modern. In short, Tang suits show how Chinese clothes have changed over time. They are beautiful and special, and people love to wear them. （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi Jiajia, I’m very happy to hear that you started to save money yourself at such 51 young age. You are the smartest child I’ve ever 52 (meet). I’d like to share with you my views about saving. You will meet people who will drive you to spend your money 53 (free). They will tell you, ”You can’t take it with you! ”As you get older, you will probably have friends who eat at expensive restaurants every night, buy the 54 (late) things or fashion trends, and spend vacations at fancy tourist attractions. But you must avoid 55 (spend) money willy-nilly (随意地). Not only can it lead to some money 56 (problem) it can cause you to forget what’s important in life, I’m not saying that you should never travel 57 buy anything nice. I am only suggesting that you should think wisely about whether the thing you are planning to do or buy 58 (be) really worthwhile or whether its benefits (利益) will last fora little while. Happily, you already have five piggy banks, and you love putting money into 59 . Please continue to save. Those who save and use money wisely will face fewer financial (财务的) difficulties throughout their life. Anyway, I’m really proud 60 you. I hope you can keep doing this. Please do tell me whatever you want to know, I’ll try my best to answer. Love Grandpa （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They can be 61 (find) in many Chinese folk tales. People believe that they are 62 (power) Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other Sea 63 (animal). There are many different stories about the Dragon Kings. Long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people 64 (cry) on the land. That was because it hadn’t rained 65 a long time. The rice died and the people had no food to eat. A few months later, the people’s life became much 66 (bad). At last, the dragons decided to help the people by 67 (they). With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky 68 poured the water over the earth. “It’s raining!” The people shouted, jumping 69 (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, 70 four dragons turned into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Huanghe River, the Changjiang River, and the Zhujiang River. （2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the days of summer fall upon China, modem people prefer to choose light and thin clothing. 71 this is not a new trend (趋势). Unlike the clothing often showed on TV, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and 72 (thin) than modem imaginations. Ancient stories vividly describe the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale tells that in the Tang Dynasty a foreign trader 73 (see) an official (官员) in a soft clothing. Surprisingly, the trader could see a mole (痣) on 74 (he) shoulder through five layers (层) of clothing. If it is hard to imagine the clothing, here are some 75 (example) of summer clothing from ancient China.Luo Robe (罗布长袍) Well-suited for the southern areas of China, luo has large holes in the material, making it lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly 76 (use) for the clothing of the officials of fifth rank or higher.Bamboo Clothes For a long time, bamboo products, like mats and pillows, were seen 77 useful tools for beating the summer heat. People also stayed cool during the summer by 78 (wear) a net like clothing made of bamboo. The history of bamboo clothes can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became 79 (wide) popular and were even treasures offered to the royal family. Although the living standards 80 ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable. （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you know about shadow play (皮影戏)? It is one of the oldest 81 (opera) in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago and developed in the Tang and Song dynasties 82 (rapid). It was 83 popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor (祖先) of film sin the world. At that time, it 84 (bring) people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do. Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools 85 the same time. The content of those plays is more about traditional historical dramas 86 stories. Shadow play is the treasure among the world’s culture and art. Shadow play, an ancient traditional art in China, is the 87 (early) art of movement shadow pictures dubbed (配音) by people in the world. This ancient art has been very popular. It has provided the Chinese people for generations with a lot of happy time for 88 (thousand) of years. Not only the rules but also ways of performance played an important role in 89 (lead) the invention and development of the modern movies. Shadow play has 90 (be) listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) since several years ago. （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women 91 (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 92 (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 93 (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 94 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell 95 (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 96 event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with the 97 (wearer) age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves, 98 other accessories (配饰). The local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was 99 (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 100 (many) actions to protect this traditional art. （2024·福建漳州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xiangqi is an ancient game played by Chinese people for centuries. It is a strategy (策略) game for two people and is 101 (wide) played in the world. It’s easy for you to see Xiangqi played in China. People usually play it in 102 (park), community centers, temples, and schools. 103 you go to any Chinese community in China or South-east Asia, it would not be too hard to find people playing the game. What’s more, the rise of China and the development of the Internet have 104 (make) more non-Chinese interested in the game. Yet, many foreigners don’t know much 105 this eastern game. Most of the search questions raised by 106 (they) on the internet are mainly about how to play the game and where to play it. For them, Xiangqi is just an 107 (excite) game. In fact, Xiangqi is much more than just a game! It is also 108 important part of Chinese culture. There 109 (be) dozens of idioms, expressions, sayings that are rooted in Xiangqi. Understanding Xiangqi can help you quite a lot in 110 (communicate) with Chinese people. There is so much more to Xiangqi, and calling it a game would simply be unfair to this ancient way of enjoyment. （2024·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin sets up a furnace (熔炉) with his team. Inside the furnace, there 111 (be) burning-hot liquid (液体) iron. The craftsmen (工匠) will throw it 112 the air to create fireworks. This performance is known as “Datiehua” or “Dashuhua.” As 113 (it) name suggests, the traditional art form was inspired by the process of forging (锻造) iron. For more than 1, 000 years, it has 114 (serve) as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly forty 115 (minute) before the show starts and the temperature inside of it must be 116 (high) than 1, 500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create amazing sparks (火花). When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes the molten (熔化的) iron from the furnace. He then hits 117 spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red hot molten iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining “stars” light up the night sky 118 (sudden). In some ways, they can be more beautiful than real fireworks. 119 , great danger lies behind the wonderful show. The artists wear straw hats and sheep skin coats as a kind of 120 (protect), but accidents still happen. “Although it’s dangerous, I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu said. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 短文填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 短文填空 2024介绍中国的城市西安。 2023介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。 2022文章讲述李春想到用拱形的设计来抵挡洪水的冲击，设计建造了新的赵州桥。 2021文章介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产太极拳的历史、特点以及练习太极的感受和练习方法等。 2020文章讲述了一个有关它的美丽传说,让我们知道大米如同金子一样珍贵,请珍惜大米吧。 中考短文填空有一定的难度，掌握命题规律对做题有很大帮助。给出提示词的题，通常是实词，涉及单词形式的变化:如看到动词，就要想到时态、语态、单三、分词等形式变化；看到形容词，就要想到比较级、最高级、变副词等；看到名词，就要考虑单复数变化等。没有提示词的空格处，通常需要填的是虚词，如介词、连词、冠词等。根据命题规律并结合句子结构，可先确定词性，然后进一步确定到底填什么。 文章主题可能会“历史、社会与文化”，“对社会有突出贡献的人物及其事迹”话题结合社会热点、考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况,着重考查考生的语言综合运用能力。 (2024年福建省中考真题) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____81____ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____82____ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____83____ (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It ____84____ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____85____ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, ____86____ it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city ____87____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best ____88____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____89____ (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking ____90____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】81. the 82. gave 83. building 84. goes 85. largest 86. but 87. with 88. known 89. cities 90. itself 【解析】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。 81.句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。 82.句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 83.句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填building。 84.句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。 85.句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。 86.句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 87.句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 88.句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填known。 89.句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数。故填cities。 90.句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“ Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 (2023年福建省中考真题) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has ____61____ (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫). Nie Peng ____62____ (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was ____63____ child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ____64____ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ____65____ (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie ____66____ (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. ____67____ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different ____68____ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft ____69____ encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He ____70____ (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 【答案】61. encouraged 62. is 63. a 64. his 65. richer 66. started 67. At 68. sizes 69. and 70. really 【解析】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。 61句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据has可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。 62句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 63句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 64句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 65句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填richer。 66句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 67句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，故填At。 68句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数，故填sizes。 69句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故填and。 70句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词，修饰动词hopes，应用副词，故填really。 (2022年福建省中考真题) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___61___ flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many ___62___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___63___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___64___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___65___ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___66___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___67___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___68___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___69___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____70_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. 【答案】61. The 62. times 63. with 64. worked 65. building 66. four 67. greatly 68. and 69. glad 70. become 【解析】本文讲述李春想到用拱形的设计来抵挡洪水的冲击，设计建造了新的赵州桥。 61句意：洪水摧毁了一座石桥。根据“a terrible flood”可知句子表达确指前文提到的洪水，用定冠词“the”，句首首字母“t”大写。故填The。 62句意：人们重新建造这座桥很多次。根据“many”可知用可数名词的复数形式，表达“次数”用名词“times”。故填times。 63句意：它出了什么问题？这是特殊疑问句，表达“出了什么问题”，用“what’s wrong with it”。故填with。 64句意：他日夜工作绘制桥，发现石头的支柱不能容忍洪水的力量。根据“and found”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构，用动词过去式“worked”。故填worked。 65句意：他想到建造拱形的支撑而不是石头的支撑。“of”后缺宾语，表达“建造”，用动名词形式“building”。故填building。 66句意：当洪水到的时候，水流会流淌过四座小的拱形，没给桥带来什么影响。根据“arches”可知表达数量，根据音标，可知用基数词“four”。故填four。 67句意：他为这个想法感到兴奋，在桌旁，欢快地跳舞。形容词“excited”用副词修饰，表达“极大地”，用副词“greatly”。故填greatly。 68句意：它很安全很漂亮。根据“safe”及“beautiful”，可知是形容词的并列，用连词“and”表达“和”。故填and。 69句意：赵州的当地人非常开心，石桥的问题最终解决了。根据音标，可知用形容词“glad”作表语，表达“高兴的，开心的”。故填glad。 70句意：现在，这座有1300多年的历史的伟大的石桥成为中国拱桥的经典例子。句子是现在完成时，根据音标，可知表达“变成”，动词用“has become”。故填become。 (2021福建中考真题) 阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first 　1　(develop)in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 　2　 most popular sports around the world. It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 　3　(country).  Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation(冥想)and 　4　 /sləʊ/ movements. As you make your movements, you breathe 　5　(deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you relax and 　6　/friː/ yourself from pressure(压力).   Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good 　7　 it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.”  It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 　8　 ask at school about classes. You can also take an 　9　 /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after 　10　(spend)a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it?  本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产太极拳的历史、特点以及练习太极的感受和练习方法等。 1.developed　考查被动语态。本句主语It指代“太极”,根据句意可知,本句使用被动语态,故设空处应填develop的过去分词。 2.the　考查冠词。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,故设空处用the。 3.countries　考查名词的复数。由前面的“150”可知,后面的名词应用复数形式。 4.slow　考查形容词。设空处与movement搭配,应填形容词,再结合音标可知应填slow。 5.deeply　考查副词。句意:当你做动作时,你带着冥想自然地进行深呼吸。设空处修饰动词“breathe”,应该用副词。同时,提示词naturally是副词,与其并列的也是副词。 6.free　考查动词。句意:这有助于你放松并从压力中解脱出来。设空处与yourself搭配,推测应填动词。再结合音标可知应填free。 7.at　考查介词。句意:太极是一种有趣的、很容易学的锻炼形式,你不需要擅长它就能享受它。be good at意为“擅长……”,为固定搭配。 8.or　考查连词。either...or...意为“或者……,或者……”,为固定搭配。 9.online　考查形容词。句意:你也可以上网课,并在家尝试练太极。设空处修饰“class”,推测本空应填形容词,再结合音标可知应填online。 10.spending　考查非谓语动词。after是介词,其后用动词-ing 形式。 重点词汇　develop v.发展;practice v.练习;breathe v.呼吸 词汇积累　movement n.动作;pressure n.压力 (2020福建中考真题) 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story 　1　 is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was a famine (饥荒) and everybody was very 　2　 /ˈhʌŋɡri/.  The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs (青蛙) that she 　3　 /kɔːt/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun’s rays and he would sing 　4　 magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 　5　 (great) surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 　6　 golden grains (谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.  We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 　7　 (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 　8　 (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries,much land has been devoted (奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 　9　 (farmer), who work very hard for each grain.  It’s important to 　10　 /seɪv/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.  你知道大米是如何来到中国的吗? 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个有关它的美丽传说,让我们知道大米如同金子一样珍贵,请珍惜大米吧。 1.which/that　考查定语从句。句意:有一个关于一个出门捕鱼的小女孩的古老的中国故事。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是story,为物,设空处所填词在从句中作主语,故填which或that。 2.hungry　考查形容词。句意:当时有饥荒,每个人都非常饿。由音标及语境可知,此处填hungry。 3.caught　考查动词的时态。句意:然而,她抓到的是“青蛙之王”。推测设空处为动词,由音标可知填caught。 4.a　考查冠词。句意:青蛙叫她把网放到太阳下,然后它就会唱一首有魔力的歌。song是可数名词的单数形式,应与冠词连用,又因是首次出现,所以用不定冠词表泛指。magic以辅音音素开头,故填a。 5.greatly　考查副词。句意:她很惊讶地看到阳光穿过了这张网。设空处修饰形容词surprised,故应用所给词great的副词形式greatly。 6.into/to　考查介词。句意:它们被变成了金色的米粒。change... into/to...把……变成……,故填to或into。 7.us　考查代词。句意:我们不知道这个故事是不是真的,但是它告诉我们:对中国人而言,大米和黄金有着同等的价值。设空处作动词tells的宾语,要用we的宾格形式,故填us。 8.is　考查动词的时态。句意:大米一直是中国人的主食。主语Rice为不可数名词,根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填is。 9.farmers　考查名词的复数。句意:几个世纪以来,很多的土地都被用来种植大米,并且很多中国人都是农民,他们为了每一粒大米而努力。由主语“many Chinese people”可知,farmer应用复数形式。 10.save　考查动词的时态。句意:节约食物和拒绝浪费是很重要的。推测设空处为动词,由音标可知应填save。 长难句　We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese.我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但它告诉我们大米对中国人来说像黄金一样珍贵。 重点词汇　however adv.然而;magic adj.有魔力的 词汇积累　ray n.光线;value n.价值 一模试题 2024年福建省福州市中考一模 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Grain in Ear, also known ____81____ Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the ____82____ (three) one of the summer. It usually falls between June 5 and 7. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which ____83____ /Ig'zæktli/ describes how farmers’ life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, ____84____ (provide) much needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the ____85____ (busy) periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet ____86____ (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to ____87____ long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and w____88____, and it is the right time for plums (梅子) to ripen. That just explains the origin of its name. During this season, people are encouraged to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often feel ____89____ /'θɜː(r) sti/ and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐) b_____90_____ the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion. 【答案】81. as 82. third 83. exactly 84. provides 85. busiest 86. potatoes 87. a 88. (w)et 89. thirsty 90. (b)ecause 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国24节气之一——忙种。 81.句意：The Grain in Ear（芒种），又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏天的第三个节气。（be）known as被称为，固定搭配。故填as。 82.句意：The Grain in Ear（芒种），又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏天的第三个节气。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 83.句意：“芒种”一词是汉语中“忙种植”的双关语，正是描述这段时间农民的生活。空格处修饰动词describes，应用副词，exactly /Ig'zæktli/“准确地，精确地，正是，副词”符合题意。故填exactly。 84.句意：在芒种期间，长时间的阳光和温暖潮湿的海洋空气带来了降雨，为夏季作物提供了急需的热量和水分。此句主语“long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air”是时间，谓语动词应第三人称单数，provide的三单是provides。 故填provides。 85.句意：因此，中国农民将迎来农业活动最繁忙的时期之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……的……之一，固定搭配，空格处用最高级。故填busiest。 86.句意：从北到南，农民们正忙于收割夏小麦和种植各种作物，如水稻、豆类和红薯。此处是复数名词表示泛指，potato的复数是potatoes。故填potatoes。 87.句意：它指的是长时间的下雨或多云天气。根据空格后“long period”是可数名词单数，且long是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，意为“很长一段时间”。故填a。 88.句意：经常下雨使天气又热又湿，正是李子成熟的时候。根据“Frequent rain makes the weather hot and”和首字母提示可知是天气又热又湿，wet“潮湿的”符合题意。故填(w)et。 89.句意：在这个季节，如果人们经常感到口渴和疲劳，鼓励他们少吃羊肉、猪肉、辣椒、洋葱和生姜。分析句子，空格处作feel的表语，应用形容词。thirsty/'θɜː(r) sti/“口渴的，形容词”符合题意。故填thirsty。 90.句意：建议食用凉爽的蔬菜和水果，因为这段时间天气炎热。根据“Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐)...the weather is hot during this period.”可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导此（原因状语）从句。故填(b)ecause。 2024年福建省南平市中考一模 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确|、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu, also known ____61____ wushu. In 2012, he came to the university not only to get an education but also to achieve his dream of ____62____ (learn) kung fu. He became ____63____ fan of kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li. This made him become ____64____ (interest) in kung fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture ____65____ (good) than before. While studying in Baoding, Oumarou ____66____ (join) the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan Shuxing, one of the coaches (教练). The club taught him to be brave ____67____ honest, which made him more energetic. Though he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves. So far, Oumarou has learned some boxing skills and how to use many ____68____ (tradition) Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also brought him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese ____69____ (friend) through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. ____70____ the future, Oumarou plans to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a bridge between Chinese and Niger cultures. 【答案】61. as 62. learning 63. a 64. interested 65. better 66. joined 67. and 68. traditional 69. friends 70. In 【解析】本文主要讲述了来自尼日尔的Oumarou对中国功夫的热爱。 61.句意：他在学习中国功夫（也称为武术）方面有着奇妙的经历。known as“被称为”，固定词组。故填as。 62.句意：2012年，他来到这所大学，不仅是为了接受教育，也是为了实现学习功夫的梦想。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填learning。 63.句意：在看了成龙和李连杰等著名武术家的电影后，他成为了功夫迷。根据“He became…fan of kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li.”的句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“fan”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 64.句意：这使他对功夫产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 65.句意：Oumarou认为学习中国功夫有助于他更好地了解中国文化。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。 66.句意：在保定学习期间，Oumarou加入了学校的武术俱乐部，并在其中一位教练段树行的指导下接受训练。根据空后的“and trained”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填joined。 67.句意：俱乐部教会了他勇敢和诚实，这让他更有活力。根据“The club taught him to be brave…honest, which made him more energetic.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 68.句意：到目前为止，Oumarou已经学会了一些拳击技巧以及如何使用许多中国传统武器。根据空后的“Chinese weapons”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。 69.句意：他通过学习功夫结识了许多中国朋友，还参观了中国的许多地方。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填friends。 70.句意：未来，Oumarou计划在尼日尔开设一个功夫中心，教年轻人功夫。in the future“未来”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填In。 2024年福建省泉州市中考一模 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half ____81____ (year). And you have much trouble improving it. Here I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hope it will be ____82____ (help) for you. To begin with, it is important that you should be interested in it, as interest is ____83____ best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention ____84____ the TV presenters in order to make your listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of ____85____ (make) mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is ____86____ (real) common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Do be confident ____87____ brave enough to speak Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. I think the more you speak, the ____88____ (good) your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have ____89____ (try) your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there ____90____ (be) still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Yours, Wang Wei 【答案】81. years 82. helpful 83. the 84. to 85. making 86. really 87. and 88. better 89. tried 90. are 【解析】本文是一封信，心中给出了一些学习中文的建议。 81.句意：我知道你学中文已经有一年半了。根据“one and a half”可知一年半，此处用复数。故填years。 82.句意：我希望这对你有帮助。此处用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 83.句意：首先，重要的是你应该对它感兴趣，因为兴趣是最好的老师。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 84.句意：例如，在看电视的时候，多注意电视主持人，以提高你的听力。pay attention to“关注”。故填to。 85.句意：此外，不要害怕犯错误或你可能遇到的困难。介词of后接动名词。故填making。 86.句意：一个人在学习一门新语言时犯错误是很常见的。此处用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式really。故填really。 87.句意：一定要有足够的自信和勇气，尽可能多地说中文，无论是在课内还是课外。and连接并列形容词。故填and。 88.句意：我认为你说得越多，你的中文就会越好。此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，good的比较级better。故填better。 89.句意：总之，只要你努力了，我相信你的中文一定会有很大的进步。have后接动词过去分词tried，构成现在完成时。故填tried。 90.句意：虽然看起来很难，但还是有一些学习语言的好方法。主语“ways”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2024年福建省三明市中考一模 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on product packaging (外包装). In 2023, the great ____81____ (invent) has a history of 52 years. In 1971, an IBM ____82____ [,endʒ’nɪə(r)] named George Laurer came up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system, the barcode was formed later. The system was ____83____ (use) by many companies from 1973. Before this, ____84____ (shopkeeper) had to record prices by hand which took much time and energy. Actually, a barcode is ____85____ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number), then ____86____ [ɪn'klu:d] these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over six billion times every day and used by millions ____87____ companies. What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, ____88____ (it) price, production date…It can ____89____ help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are ____90____ boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way. 【答案】81. invention 82. engineer 83. used 84. shopkeepers 85. really 86. include 87. of 88. its 89. also 90. nine 【解析】本文主要介绍商品条形码的发明及应用。 81.句意：2023年，这项伟大的发明已经有52年的历史了。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子主语，所以此处应用所给词的名词形式invention“发明”，结合has可知，名词用单数。故填invention。 82.句意：1971年，一位名叫George Laurer的IBM工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。根据音标提示可知，此处为单数名词engineer“工程师”。故填engineer。 83.句意：从1973年起，许多公司都在使用该系统。根据主语“The system”和谓语之间为动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式used。故填used。 84.句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，这需要花费大量的时间和精力。此处应用所给词的复数形式，表示概述概念。故填shopkeepers。 85.句意：事实上，条形码实际上是一个简单的想法：用不同的数字（就像身份证号码一样）显示每个产品的信息，然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式really，作状语。故填really。 86.句意：事实上，条形码实际上是一个简单的想法：用不同的数字（就像身份证号码一样）显示每个产品的信息，然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据音标提示可知，此处为动词原形include“包含”。故填include。 87.句意：如今，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，并被数百万公司使用。millions of“数百万的”，固定词组。故填of。 88.句意：产品来自哪里，价格，生产日期等等。根据空后的“price”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 89.句意：它还可以帮助商店随时了解他们的产品。根据上文“What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from,…price, production date…”可知，此处指条形码还可以帮助商店随时了解他们的产品，also“也”，用于肯定句或疑问句的句中，常置于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，所以符合。故填also。 90.句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，顾客买了一盒，就会记录下来，这样店主就知道货架上还有9盒。根据“if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one”可知，此处指货架上还有9盒牛奶。故填nine。 2024年福建省漳州市中考一模 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Before the invention of paper, what did the ancient Chinese mainly write on? The answer is bamboo slips. They were one of the ___61___ (early) forms of books in China. People usually wrote on them vertically. Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important ___62___ they can help solve puzzles in history. Fang Beisong ___63___ (be) a researcher in the field of bamboo slip restoration. He has been restoring old books since 1988. He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province. A few years ago, some bamboo slips from the Han dynasty were found in Hebei. The writing on ___64___ (they) was not clear. Even worse, they had been burned ___65___ grave robbers (盗墓者). With a slight touch, they would fall apart. Fang led his team to test more than 70 ___66___ (way) of restoration. Finally, they found ___67___ special material to help them restore the slips’ flexibility (柔韧性). They ___68___ (careful) cleaned the slips and restored them to the original shape. They then sealed (密封) them before ___69___ (take) some other steps. With the help of special modern technology, they ___70___ (get) clear pictures of the writing on the bamboo slips. “We don’t want to lose the writing from ancient times,” said Fang. “Neither do we want to forget our history. That is why we love our work!” 【答案】61. earliest 62. because 63. is 64. them 65. by 66. ways 67. a 68. carefully 69. taking 70. got 【解析】本文主要介绍了竹简的修复过程。 61.句意：它们是中国最早的书籍形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示 “最……之一”，故此处early应用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 62.句意：修复旧竹简是非常重要的，因为它们可以帮助解开历史上的谜题。根据“Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important ... they can help solve puzzles in history.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 63.句意：方北松是竹简修复领域的研究人员。根据“He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Fang Beisong”为单数，故be动词用is。故填is。 64.句意：上面的字写得不清楚。on为介词，they应用宾格them。故填them。 65.句意：更糟糕的是，它们被盗墓者焚烧。根据“Even worse, they had been burned ... grave robbers (盗墓者).”可知，盗墓者是焚烧竹简的动作发出者，故此处应用介词by。故填by。 66.句意：方带领他的团队测试了70多种修复方法。根据“more than 70”可知，名词way应用复数ways。故填ways。 67.句意：最后，他们找到了一种特殊的材料来帮助他们恢复竹简的灵活性。根据“special material”可知，此处泛指一种特殊材料，且special以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 68.句意：他们仔细地清洗了这些竹简，并把它们恢复到原来的形状。修饰动词cleaned应用careful的副词carefully修饰。故填carefully。 69.句意：在采取其他措施之前，他们把它们密封起来。before为介词，后用动名词taking。故填taking。 70.句意：在特殊的现代技术的帮助下，他们对竹简上的文字进行了清晰的拍摄。根据“They then sealed (密封) them ...”判断，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；get的过去式为got。故填got。 二模试题 （2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall is more than 13, 000 miles in total. As a symbol 1 China, it is the longest wall in the world. It was 2 (finish) in parts through 2,000 years. In ancient world, people 3 (usual) pressed natural materials such as soil and rocks together to build walls. It was called “rammed earth”. In some areas, the Great Wall was built using rammed earth. Over time, wind and rain can easily break down rammed earth, 4 scientists often wondered how these old parts of the Great Wall have remained for such a long time. A group of Chinese researchers examined a 370-mile long part of the wall. They found that more than 2/3 of it was covered by something called biocrusts (生物结皮). They are thin layers (层) of different 5 (kind) of plant lives. The scientists 6 (take) some of the biocrusts back for testing. The result showed that they were 7 (strong) than rammed earth. It means biocrusts play a key role in 8 (protect) the Great Wall from erosion (侵蚀). These findings could be important for people who study ancient structures around 9 world. Although biocrusts may not look good, 10 (they) ability could be a very useful tool to keep ancient buildings. 【答案】1．of 2．finished 3．usually 4．so 5．kinds 6．took 7．stronger 8．protecting 9．the 10．their 【导语】本文概述了中国长城的部分区域如何通过一种名为生物结皮的植物层保护而得以长期保存，这种生物结皮比夯土更坚固，对防止长城侵蚀起到了关键作用，这一发现对全球古建筑结构的研究具有重要意义。 1．句意：作为中国的象征，它是世界上最长的城墙。a symbol of“……的象征”，是固定用法。故填of。 2．句意：它是通过2000年的时间逐步完成的。主语“It”指代上文“The Great Wall”，与动词finish是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填finished。 3．句意：在古代，人们通常将土壤和岩石等天然材料压实在一起以建造墙壁。usual“通常的”，形容词；此处应用副词usually“通常”，作状语。故填usually。 4．句意：随着时间的推移，风雨可以很容易地破坏夯土，所以科学家们经常想知道这些长城的古老部分是如何保存这么长时间的。分析“scientists often wondered how these old parts of the Great Wall have remained for such a long time.”可知，此处指结果，应用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。 5．句意：它们是不同种类植物生命的薄层。different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 6．句意：科学家们带回了一些生物结皮进行测试。讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took“拿”。故填took。 7．句意：结果表明，它们比夯土更坚固。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级stronger“更坚固的”，在句中作表语。故填stronger。 8．句意：这意味着生物结皮在保护长城免受侵蚀方面发挥着关键作用。介词in后接动名词protecting“保护”。故填protecting。 9．句意：这些发现对于研究世界各地古代建筑的人来说可能很重要。around the world“世界各地；全世界”。故填the。 10．句意：虽然生物结皮可能看起来并不美观，但它们的能力可能是一个非常有用的工具，用来保持古代建筑的存在。空后“ability”是名词，此处应用they对应的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰。故填their。 （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd. 11 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April. Since 12 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 13 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return. Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 14 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 15 the panda. According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 16 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day. 17 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 18 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public. After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 19 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 20 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July. 【答案】11．Thousands 12．the 13．comfort 14．well 15．for 16．waited 17．When 18．excited 19．including 20．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了在韩国自然繁殖出生的大熊猫“福宝”于3月3日在韩国龙仁市爱宝乐园熊猫世界进行了最后一天展出及“福宝爷爷”对其一直以来的的精心照顾，以及粉丝的现场告别情况。 11．句意：成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向熊猫告别，熊猫将于今年4月返回中国。thousnads of“成千上万的”，故填Thousands。 12．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“...female panda”可知，此处是指上文提到的那只熊猫，故填the。 13．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“joy and...”可知，此处填名词。comfortable“舒服的”，comfort名词，“安慰”，故填comfort。 14．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。根据“who have cared for Fu Bao...”可知，此处填副词修饰care，故填well。 15．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。prepare sth for sb“给某人准备某物”，故填for。 16．句意：据韩国《中央日报》报道，3月3日凌晨，人们排队等候熊猫的最后一天。句子是一般过去时，故填waited。 17．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。分析句子可知，前句表示动作发生的时间，故填When。 18．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。根据fans可知，空处填形容词，excite“使激动”，excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。 19．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据“...Fu Bao’s mother and father”可知，空处填介词，include“包括”，动词，including介词，“包括”，故填including。 20．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据twin babies可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 （2024·福建三明·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever 21 (imagine) that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just opened 22 herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there 23 (be) guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon 24 (book) about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine. TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 25 cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out 26 (they) sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign student 27 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 28 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By 29 (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 30 (close) to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition. 【答案】21．imagined 22．a 23．are 24．books 25．and 26．their 27．with 28．widely 29．taking 30．closer 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。 21．句意：但是你有没有想过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？根据“But have you ever”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词填所给词的过去分词。故填imagined。 22．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。根据“herb farm.”可知，设空处后是一个可数名词，且“herb”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 23．句意：学生们在中医院医生的指导下，讲述不同的草药，学习植物的生长发育、药用价值以及种植草药。复数主语是“Students”与“guide”之间存在被动关系，该句是被动语态，根据“and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs.”可知，该句是一般现在时，故填are。 24．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。根据“over 100 cartoon”可知，设空处后填所给词的复数形式books“书”。故填books。 25．句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“herb planting”以及“cooking with herbs.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。 26．句意：他们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。根据“sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.”可知，是激发“他们的”自豪感，设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 27．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。根据“Tongji University has provided foreign student”可知，考查短语provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 28．句意：这些草药被广泛用于中药和烹饪。修饰动词“used”用所给词的副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 29．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得第一手的经验，从开始到结束制作草药，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。设空处前是“By”，因此设空处填所给词的动名词形式taking，take care of“照顾”，故填taking。 30．句意：中国各地中小学和大学开设的草药种植课程让学生比以前更接近中医，并有助于传承这一传统。根据“get students…to”可知，考查短语get close to“接近”，结合“than before”可知，应填比较级形式。故填closer。 （2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the 31 stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross 32 (point). The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, 33 also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi 34 (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has 35 (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty 36 (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the 37 (high) level of weiqi. On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the 38 (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol 39 Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for 40 (spread) weiqi culture. 【答案】31．white 32．points 33．but 34．traveled/travelled 35．grown 36．countries 37．highest 38．first 39．of 40．spreading 【导语】本文主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。 31．句意：一方使用白石，另一方使用黑石。根据“and the other, black”结合常识可知，围棋有黑石和白石。white“白色的”符合语境。故填white。 32．句意：我们知道，板面有361个交叉点。point“点”，361后跟复数名词。故填points。 33．句意：学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，而且能培养人沉稳的性格。此处是not only...but also结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 34．句意：隋唐时期，围棋传入日本，19世纪传到欧洲。根据“In the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填traveled/travelled。 35．句意：现在它已发展成为一项国际竞赛项目。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填grown。 36．句意：到目前为止，已有40多个国家的人玩过。根据“over forty”可知，名词应用复数。故填countries。 37．句意：其中，来自中国、日本和韩国的棋手是围棋水平最高的。根据“Among them”可知，三者以上的比较，应该用最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。 38．句意：这是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。定冠词the后跟序数词。故填first。 39．句意：作为中国文化的象征，围棋有其独特的语言。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。 40．句意：词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。 （2024·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Tang suit (Tangzhuang) is a type of Chinese jacket. But it’s not 41 (real) the clothing of the Tang Dynasty (618—907). It developed from magua in the Qing Dynasty. The name “Tang suit” came 42 the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world. Foreigners called the overseas Chinese “the Tang people”. And they called 43 (they) clothes “Tang suits”, which not only show old traditions but also feature special designs. Tang suits are made in different 44 (color) like red, blue, gold, and black. They often have Chinese characters on them, like “fi” for happiness and “shou” for a long life. Now, Tang suits have become 45 kind of formal dress in China. People wear them on some special days, such 46 the Spring Festival and marriage celebrations. Men’s Tangzhuang has a special collar, opens in the front, and has buttons. It started out looking like Tang Dynasty clothes, but now it 47 (be) modern. It’s made of traditional materials like silk. Many leaders 48 (wear) it at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very popular. Women’s Tangzhuang has 49 styles: traditional, national and fashionable. Traditional style has Chinese designs with flowers. National style uses designs that are like poems or good luck signs. Fashionable style is 50 (new) and more modern. In short, Tang suits show how Chinese clothes have changed over time. They are beautiful and special, and people love to wear them. 【答案】41．really 42．from 43．their 44．colors 45．a 46．as 47．is 48．wore 49．three/3 50．newer 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐装。 41．句意：但它并不是唐朝（618—907）的服装。real是形容词，此处作状语，应用副词。故填really。 42．句意：“唐装”这个名字来自海外华人。此处是固定短语come from“来自”。故填from。 43．句意：他们称自己的衣服为“唐装”，不仅展示了古老的传统，而且还具有特殊的设计。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。 44．句意：唐装有不同的颜色，如红色、蓝色、金色和黑色。different修饰名词复数，故填colors。 45．句意：现在，唐装在中国已经成为一种正式服装。此处是指一种正式服装，a kind of“一种”。故填a。 46．句意：人们在一些特殊的日子里穿着它们，比如春节和结婚庆典。此处是固定短语such as“比如”，故填as。 47．句意：它一开始看起来像唐朝的衣服，但现在它是现代的。根据“now”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is。 48．句意：许多领导人在2001年亚太经合组织峰会上都穿着它，它变得非常流行。根据“at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very popular.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wore。 49．句意：女式唐装有传统、民族和时尚三种风格。根据“traditional, national and fashionable”可知，有三种风格，可以用three或3。故填three/3。 50．句意：时尚的风格更新，更现代。根据“and more modern.”可知，应用比较级，故填newer。 （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi Jiajia, I’m very happy to hear that you started to save money yourself at such 51 young age. You are the smartest child I’ve ever 52 (meet). I’d like to share with you my views about saving. You will meet people who will drive you to spend your money 53 (free). They will tell you, ”You can’t take it with you! ”As you get older, you will probably have friends who eat at expensive restaurants every night, buy the 54 (late) things or fashion trends, and spend vacations at fancy tourist attractions. But you must avoid 55 (spend) money willy-nilly (随意地). Not only can it lead to some money 56 (problem) it can cause you to forget what’s important in life, I’m not saying that you should never travel 57 buy anything nice. I am only suggesting that you should think wisely about whether the thing you are planning to do or buy 58 (be) really worthwhile or whether its benefits (利益) will last fora little while. Happily, you already have five piggy banks, and you love putting money into 59 . Please continue to save. Those who save and use money wisely will face fewer financial (财务的) difficulties throughout their life. Anyway, I’m really proud 60 you. I hope you can keep doing this. Please do tell me whatever you want to know, I’ll try my best to answer. Love Grandpa 【答案】51．a 52．met 53．freely 54．latest 55．spending 56．problems 57．or 58．is 59．them 60．of 【导语】本文是爷爷写给Jiajia的信，和对方分享了自己对存钱的看法。 51．句意：听说你这么小就开始攒钱了，我很高兴。此处是“such+a/an+名词”，young以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 52．句意：你是我见过的最聪明的孩子。根据“I’ve”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填met。 53．句意：你会遇到一些人，他们会驱使你随意花钱。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填freely。 54．句意：随着年龄的增长，你可能会有朋友每晚在昂贵的餐厅吃饭，购买最新的东西或流行趋势，并在豪华的旅游景点度假。根据the可知，这里应用late的最高级，故填latest。 55．句意：但是你必须避免乱花钱。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填spending。 56．句意：这不仅会导致一些金钱问题，还会让你忘记生活中最重要的是什么，我并不是说你不应该旅行或买任何好东西。此处的problem是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。 57．句意：这不仅会导致一些金钱问题，还会让你忘记生活中最重要的是什么，我并不是说你不应该旅行或买任何好东西。根据“I’m not saying that you should never travel...buy anything nice”可知，这里是选择关系，否定句中用or。故填or。 58．句意：我只是建议你应该明智地考虑你打算做或购买的东西是否真的值得，或者它的好处是否会持续一段时间。根据“whether the thing you are planning to do or buy...(be) really worthwhile ”可知， you are planning to do or buy是定语从句，修饰先行词the thing，是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 59．句意：幸运的是，你已经有了五个储蓄罐，而且你喜欢把钱存进去。空处指代五个储蓄罐，此处作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 60．句意：不管怎样，我真的为你感到骄傲。be proud of“为……自豪”，故填of。 （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They can be 61 (find) in many Chinese folk tales. People believe that they are 62 (power) Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other Sea 63 (animal). There are many different stories about the Dragon Kings. Long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people 64 (cry) on the land. That was because it hadn’t rained 65 a long time. The rice died and the people had no food to eat. A few months later, the people’s life became much 66 (bad). At last, the dragons decided to help the people by 67 (they). With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky 68 poured the water over the earth. “It’s raining!” The people shouted, jumping 69 (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, 70 four dragons turned into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Huanghe River, the Changjiang River, and the Zhujiang River. 【答案】61．found 62．powerful 63．animals 64．crying 65．for 66．worse 67．themselves 68．and 69．happily 70．the 【导语】本文讲述了中国的四大河流是由龙演变而来的传说。 61．句意：它们可以在许多中国民间故事中找到。find“找到”，根据“They can be”可知，指的是它们能在民间故事中被找到，设空处填所给词的过去分词。故填found。 62．句意：人们相信它们是强大的中国神。修饰名词“Chinese gods”应填所给词的形容词powerful“强大的”，作定语。故填powerful。 63．句意：它们可以变成鱼和许多其他海洋动物。animal“动物”，此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填animals。 64．句意：一天，它们注意到有很多人在地上哭泣。cry“哭”，根据“they noticed there were many people”可知，考查notice sb doing“注意到某人在做某事”，因此设空处填现在分词。故填crying。 65．句意：那是因为很长时间没有下雨了。根据“a long time”可知，考查固定短语for a long time“很长一段时间”。故填for。 66．句意：几个月后，人民的生活变得更糟。bad“严重的”，根据“became much”可知，设空处应该填所给词的比较级worse。故填worse。 67．句意：最后，龙决定自己帮助人们。根据“by”可知，考查短语by oneself“独自”，因此填所给词them的反身代词themselves“它们自己”，设空处指的是龙决定自己帮助人们。故填themselves。 68．句意：它们嘴里含着海水，飞向天空，把水倒在地上。根据“they flew up into the sky”以及“poured the water over the earth.”可知，应该用and来连接两个动词或动词词组表示动作先后发生。故填and。 69．句意：人们欢呼着，高兴地跳起来。修饰动词“jumping”应填所给词的副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 70．句意：为了永远保护人民，四条龙变成了四条河。根据“four dragons turned into four rivers”以及前文提到的“Four dragons lived in the sea.”可知，这里指的是前文提到的四条龙，应填定冠词。故填the。 （2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the days of summer fall upon China, modem people prefer to choose light and thin clothing. 71 this is not a new trend (趋势). Unlike the clothing often showed on TV, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and 72 (thin) than modem imaginations. Ancient stories vividly describe the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale tells that in the Tang Dynasty a foreign trader 73 (see) an official (官员) in a soft clothing. Surprisingly, the trader could see a mole (痣) on 74 (he) shoulder through five layers (层) of clothing. If it is hard to imagine the clothing, here are some 75 (example) of summer clothing from ancient China.Luo Robe (罗布长袍) Well-suited for the southern areas of China, luo has large holes in the material, making it lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly 76 (use) for the clothing of the officials of fifth rank or higher.Bamboo Clothes For a long time, bamboo products, like mats and pillows, were seen 77 useful tools for beating the summer heat. People also stayed cool during the summer by 78 (wear) a net like clothing made of bamboo. The history of bamboo clothes can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became 79 (wide) popular and were even treasures offered to the royal family. Although the living standards 80 ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable. 【答案】71．But 72．thinner 73．saw 74．his 75．examples 76．used 77．as 78．wearing 79．widely 80．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了古代中国人的夏季服装比现代人想象的更轻、更薄，并详细介绍了古代人的几种夏季服装。 71．句意：但是这不是一个新的趋势。前后存在转折关系，用but连接，位于句首，首字母要大写。注意however也表转折，但通常需要用逗号隔开。故填But。 72．句意：不像电视中经常展示的服装，古代中国人的夏季服装比现代人想象的更轻、更薄。根据句中的than可知，用比较级。thin的比较级形式为thinner。故填thinner。 73．句意：一个故事中提到唐朝的一名外国商人看见一名官员穿着柔软的衣服。此处为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 74．句意：令人惊讶的是，透过五层布，商人还能看到他肩膀上的痣。shoulder是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 75．句意：如果想象这种衣服很困难，下面是中国古代夏季服装的几个例子。some后接可数名词复数，example的复数形式为examples。故填examples。 76．句意：从汉代到唐宋，罗主要被五级及以上的官员使用。此处是被动语态，罗被使用，use的过去分词形式为used。故填used。 77．句意：在很长一段时间，竹子制品，像竹垫、竹席，被视为有用的工具来抵御夏季的炎热。此处表达竹子制品被看作有用的工具，as作为，符合语境。故填as。 78．句意：人们也会在夏季通过穿网衣，像竹子制成的衣服来保持凉爽。by为介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故填wearing。 79．句意：在清朝后期，竹衣变得大受欢迎，甚至是上供朝廷的宝物。popular为形容词，前面用副词修饰。故填widely。 80．句意：尽管古代的生活水平不能和现代相比……。in ancient times表示“在古代”。故填in。 （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you know about shadow play (皮影戏)? It is one of the oldest 81 (opera) in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago and developed in the Tang and Song dynasties 82 (rapid). It was 83 popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor (祖先) of film sin the world. At that time, it 84 (bring) people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do. Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools 85 the same time. The content of those plays is more about traditional historical dramas 86 stories. Shadow play is the treasure among the world’s culture and art. Shadow play, an ancient traditional art in China, is the 87 (early) art of movement shadow pictures dubbed (配音) by people in the world. This ancient art has been very popular. It has provided the Chinese people for generations with a lot of happy time for 88 (thousand) of years. Not only the rules but also ways of performance played an important role in 89 (lead) the invention and development of the modern movies. Shadow play has 90 (be) listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) since several years ago. 【答案】81．operas 82．rapidly 83．a 84．brought 85．at 86．and 87．earliest 88．thousands 89．leading 90．been 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展。它被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，呼吁我们要尽力拯救我们的文化。 81．句意：它是中国最古老的戏剧之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填operas。 82．句意：它起源于两千多年前的古代长安，在唐宋时期得到迅速发展。rapid是形容词，空处修饰动词developed，应用副词rapidly，故填rapidly。 83．句意：它是中国古代流行的民间戏剧，也是世界电影的祖先。此处表示泛指，且popular以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 84．句意：那时，它像现代电影和电视一样给人们带来快乐。根据“At that time”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。 85．句意：演员随着音乐唱歌，同时控制影子工具。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语，故填at。 86．句意：这些戏剧的内容更多是关于传统的历史剧和故事。根据“dramas...stories”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 87．句意：皮影戏是中国古老的传统艺术，是世界上最早的运动皮影艺术。结合定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，修饰名词art，故填earliest。 88．句意：几千年来，它为中国人民提供了许多快乐的时光。此处是固定短语thousands of“数以千计的”，故填thousands。 89．句意：不仅是规则，而且表演方式在现代电影的发明和发展中发挥了重要作用。in是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填leading。 90．句意：几年前，皮影戏就被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Shadow play has...(be) listed in”可知，该句是现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done ”，故填been。 （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women 91 (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 92 (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 93 (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 94 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell 95 (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 96 event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with the 97 (wearer) age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves, 98 other accessories (配饰). The local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was 99 (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 100 (many) actions to protect this traditional art. 【答案】91．shared 92．colorful 93．tourists 94．for 95．themselves 96．the 97．wearer’s 98．and 99．listed 100．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。 91．句意：去年，一些女性在网上分享她们的照片。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared。 92．句意：他们把头发扎成圆髻，戴着一种特殊的当地头饰，头饰上有新鲜、五颜六色的花朵，被称为“簪花围”。此空修饰名词flowers，应填形容词colorful“五颜六色的”作定语，故填colorful。 93．句意：很快，许多游客开始来到村里亲自看簪花围。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填tourists。 94．句意：这个村庄以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据“The village is well-known… its delicious, fresh seafood”可知，以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名，be well-known for“以……闻名”，故填for。 95．句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的妇女在头发上戴着鲜花，让顾客很容易把自己和其他卖家区分开来。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。 96．句意：请柬上装饰着鲜花，女嘉宾戴着这些花参加活动。空格后event是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指，故填the。 97．句意：在蟳埔，花头饰的风格随着佩戴者的年龄而变化。wearer“佩戴者”，此空应填单数形式对应后面的age，同时此空修饰名词age，应填名词所有格形式，故填wearer’s。 98．句意：上了年纪的女性更喜欢红色的鲜花、围巾和其他饰物。空格前后是并列关系，应填and连接，故填and。 99．句意：2008年，蟳埔妇女佩戴鲜花的传统被列入中国非物质文化遗产故填。主语“the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women”与动词list之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填listed。 100．句意：同时，蟳埔人正在采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术。此处含有比较之意，采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术，故填more。 （2024·福建漳州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xiangqi is an ancient game played by Chinese people for centuries. It is a strategy (策略) game for two people and is 101 (wide) played in the world. It’s easy for you to see Xiangqi played in China. People usually play it in 102 (park), community centers, temples, and schools. 103 you go to any Chinese community in China or South-east Asia, it would not be too hard to find people playing the game. What’s more, the rise of China and the development of the Internet have 104 (make) more non-Chinese interested in the game. Yet, many foreigners don’t know much 105 this eastern game. Most of the search questions raised by 106 (they) on the internet are mainly about how to play the game and where to play it. For them, Xiangqi is just an 107 (excite) game. In fact, Xiangqi is much more than just a game! It is also 108 important part of Chinese culture. There 109 (be) dozens of idioms, expressions, sayings that are rooted in Xiangqi. Understanding Xiangqi can help you quite a lot in 110 (communicate) with Chinese people. There is so much more to Xiangqi, and calling it a game would simply be unfair to this ancient way of enjoyment. 【答案】101．widely 102．parks 103．If 104．made 105．about 106．them 107．exciting 108．an 109．are 110．communicating 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋，象棋不仅仅是一种游戏也是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。 101．句意：这是一个两个人的战略游戏，在世界上很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填widely。 102．句意；人们通常在公园、社区中心、寺庙和学校下象棋。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填parks。 103．句意：如果你去中国或东南亚的任何一个华人社区，都不难发现有人在下象棋。根据“you go to any Chinese community in China or South-east Asia”和“it would not be too hard to find people playing the game.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，if“如果”，符合语境。故填If。 104．句意；更重要的是，中国的崛起和互联网的发展使更多的外国人对这项游戏感兴趣。根据空前的“have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填made。 105．句意：然而，许多外国人对这种东方游戏了解不多。know about“了解”，固定词组。故填about。 106．句意：他们在互联网上提出的大多数搜索问题主要是关于如何玩这种游戏以及在哪里玩这种游戏。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处应用they的宾格them。故填them。 107．句意：对他们来说，象棋只是一项刺激的运动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语；根据空后的“game”可知，此处应填exciting。故填exciting。 108．句意：它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，an important part of…“……的重要组成部分”。故填an。 109．句意：有几十个成语、表达方式、俗语都源于象棋。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“dozens of idioms, expressions, sayings”，所以此处应填are。故填are。 110．句意：了解象棋对你和中国人交流有很大的帮助。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填communicating。 （2024·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin sets up a furnace (熔炉) with his team. Inside the furnace, there 111 (be) burning-hot liquid (液体) iron. The craftsmen (工匠) will throw it 112 the air to create fireworks. This performance is known as “Datiehua” or “Dashuhua.” As 113 (it) name suggests, the traditional art form was inspired by the process of forging (锻造) iron. For more than 1, 000 years, it has 114 (serve) as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly forty 115 (minute) before the show starts and the temperature inside of it must be 116 (high) than 1, 500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create amazing sparks (火花). When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes the molten (熔化的) iron from the furnace. He then hits 117 spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red hot molten iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining “stars” light up the night sky 118 (sudden). In some ways, they can be more beautiful than real fireworks. 119 , great danger lies behind the wonderful show. The artists wear straw hats and sheep skin coats as a kind of 120 (protect), but accidents still happen. “Although it’s dangerous, I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu said. 【答案】111．is 112．into/to 113．its 114．served 115．minutes 116．higher 117．the 118．suddenly 119．However 120．protection 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了表演艺术“打铁花”。 111．句意：炉内是炙热的液态铁。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“burning-hot liquid iron”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 112．句意：工匠们会把它扔到空中制造烟花。根据“throw it … the air”可知，此处是指把它扔到空中，考查throw…into/to…“把……抛向……”，动词短语。故填into/to。 113．句意：顾名思义，这种传统艺术形式的灵感来自于锻造铁的过程。根据空后“name”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词name。故填its。 114．句意：一千多年来，它一直是中国春节和元宵节的一种庆祝方式。serve“可用作，可当……使”，动词，与主语it为主动关系，不存在被动情况；根据空前“has”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为has done，因此这里应用serve的过去分词served。故填served。 115．句意：据刘说，在演出开始前，炉子需要加热近40分钟，里面的温度必须高于1500℃。根所空前“forty”可知，此处应用名词minute“分钟”的复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 116．句意：据刘说，在演出开始前，炉子需要加热近40分钟，里面的温度必须高于1500℃。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词high的比较级形式higher作表语。故填higher。 117．句意：然后他用一块木头敲击勺子。根据上文“Using a big long spoon”可知，此处是第二次提到“spoon”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 118．句意：这些闪亮的“星星”突然照亮了夜空。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然地”修饰动词light，在句中作状语。故填suddenly。 119．句意：然而，在精彩的表演背后隐藏着巨大的危险。根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系，根据空格后逗号可知，此处应用however“不过，然而”，副词，修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 120．句意：艺术家们戴着草帽和羊皮外套作为一种保护，但事故仍然发生。根据空前“a kind of”可知，此处应用动词protect的名词形式protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$