（精讲册）题型四 任务型阅读（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年陕西中考英语复习（人教版）

2024陕西中考 英语 《精讲册》 《精练册》 《词汇分阶练》 《话题写作》 《参考答案》 编辑修改 便捷操作 本课件使用WPS2019版本制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 目录、返回目录设置对应超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面；答案添加动画效果，使用更方便 课件说明 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 软件使用 典例剖析·解题技巧 1 2 题型四　任务型阅读 话题分类·备考集训 考查点1　细节理解题 考查点4　段落/主旨大意题 考查点3　代/名词指代题 考查点5　词义/短语猜测题 考查点2　推理判断题 解题技巧 典例剖析 考查点1　细节理解题 根据问句以及答语中所给的关键信息，在文中找出相应位置空缺的内容，并将其补充完整。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 典例[2023陕西节选] Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21， 2023， he passed away at the age of 101. 71. What language did Professor Chen Lin teach？ He taught . 【思路点拨】根据节选内容的第一句“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.”可知，陈琳教授是教英语的。故 填（the） English （language）。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 考查点2　推理判断题 一、细节推断法 此类试题考生应基于各种文体常识，对原文事实进行有理有据的 推断。 典例[2022陕西节选] My name is Xue Mingwen， a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. 71. Who is Xue Mingwen？ He is most probably a ⁠of Grade . 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 【思路点拨】根据题干中的“Xue Mingwen”可定位至节选内容，结合“a middle school student”可知，薛明文是一名学生；根据“My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school.”可推知，薛明文在八年级。故填student； 8/Eight。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 二、篇章内容推断法 通常比较常见的开篇方式有比喻开头法、设问开头法、列举事例开头 法以及议论开头法等。 典例[2020陕西节选] Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do？ 71. How did the writer start the passage？ The writer did it by giving a（n） of daily life. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 【思路点拨】根据题干“start the passage”可定位至本段开头“Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road.”可知，作者从我们日常生活中一 个常见的场景出发，引出要谈论的话题。所以他是通过举例来开始这篇文 章的。故填example。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 考查点3　代/名词指代题 此类试题只需根据题干快速定位，在上下文中寻找代/名词指代的具体 内容即可。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 典例[2023陕西节选] “In 1982， China Daily celebrated its first anniversary （周年纪念）. At that time， Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’ “Soon after that， the editorial board （编辑部） suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity （宣传；推广） programme. So two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience， smiling： ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’ 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 【思路点拨】根据节选内容第一段第二句中的“Katherine Flower of the UK and I”和第二段第一句中的“that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme”可知，画线部分指代陈琳教授和凯 西。故填Katherine （Flower）/Kathy and （Professor） Chen Lin。 73. Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to？ It refers to . 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 考查点4　段落/主旨大意题 一、段落/主旨大意 主题句一般出现在句首，开门见山，点明主旨，并在后面用细节、例 子等来解释论证主题思想。 典例[2018陕西节选] Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment. 75. What does the passage mainly talk about？ It mainly talks about ⁠in Africa. 【思路点拨】根据题干可定位至节选内容前两句可知，本文主要谈论了非 洲的绿色长城。故填the Great Green Wall/the tree planting project/…。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 二、标题归纳 根据文章主题句，提炼中心词充当标题。切记范围不能过大或过小， 且不能含有文中未提及的信息。 典例[2023陕西节选] When he was interviewed in 2006， he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it： “I must say that over the past 25 years， I have come to like this English title — China Daily — more and more， with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin， China Daily”？ The title can be “⁠ ⁠”. 【思路点拨】根据节选内容的第一句“When he was interviewed in 2006， he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it”可知，本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有 趣的经历，表达了他对《中国日报》的特殊热爱。故填（Professor/Mr.） Chen Lin and China Daily；（Professor/Mr.） Chen Lin’s （Special） Love for China Daily；（Professor/Mr.） Chen Lin loved China Daily。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 考查点5　词义/短语猜测题 此类试题需要考生仔细阅读生词/短语的前后句，利用上下文提供的线 索，分析并猜测生词/短语的含义。 典例[2023陕西节选] When he was interviewed in 2006， he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it： “I must say that over the past 25 years， I have come to like this English title — China Daily — more and more， with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 【思路点拨】根据节选内容的第一句“When he was interviewed in 2006， he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it”和最后一句“One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.”可知，此处谈论了一次有意思且难 忘的经历，所以推测amusing表示“有乐趣的；有意思的”。故填 amusing。 74. Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”？ It’s “ ”. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 话题分类 话题分类 话题1　人物故事 Passage 1[2023陕西] Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21， 2023， he passed away at the age of 101. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 When he was interviewed in 2006， he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it： “I must say that over the past 25 years， I have come to like this English title — China Daily — more and more， with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. “In 1982， China Daily celebrated its first anniversary （周年纪念）. At that time， Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’ 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 “Soon after that， the editorial board （编辑部） suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity （宣传；推广） programme. So two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience， smiling： ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’ “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 From then on， the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people， both at home and abroad， fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion， a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students， such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR， came out after China Daily. Now， they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. *China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 1. What language did Professor Chen Lin teach？ He taught . 2. When was China Daily started？ It was started in . 3. Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to？ It refers to . 4. Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”？ It’s “ ”. （the） English （language） 1981 Katherine （Flower）/Kathy and （Professor） Chen Lin amusing 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 5. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin， China Daily”？ The title can be “ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ”. （Professor/Mr. ） Chen Lin and China Daily； （Professor/Mr.） Chen Lin’s （Special） Love for China Daily； （Professor/Mr.） Chen Lin loved China Daily 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 Passage 2 [2023天水改编] Fan Jinshi： Daughter of Dunhuang The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China， which stand in Dunhuang， Gansu Province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage （遗产） by UNESCO in 1987. Many people， including archaeologists （考古学家） and researchers， work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 Fan was born in Beijing on July 9， 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father， Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture， she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.” 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 On May 4， 2023， “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University. “Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves，” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university， so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 1. Where are the Mogao Grottoes？ They stand ， Gansu Province. 2. Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology？ Fan Jinshi was influenced by . 3. Why do people call Fan Jinshi the “Daughter of Dunhuang”？ Because she spends almost taking care of Dunhuang. 4. Complete the following sentence according to the last paragraph. Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will help Dunhuang . 5. What kind of person is Fan Jinshi？ She is a（n） woman. in Dunhuang her father 60 years studies at the university knowledgeable and helpful 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 话题2　学生学习 Passage 1 [2022陕西] My name is Xue Mingwen， a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others， such as fables （寓言）， are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson — a moral in other words. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 The other day， my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted（吸引） by the new， useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple， it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 1. Who is Xue Mingwen？ He is most probably a of Grade . 2. What was Xue Mingwen’s opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2？ He thought it was . 3. How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it？ They decided to with readers. 4. What is the name of the fable here？ It is . student 8/Eight simple （and/but） educational share（it/the story）（here） The Hare and the Tortoise 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 5. What new word（s）， phrase（s） or sentence（s） can you learn from the old story above？ I can learn ① ， ② and more. snooze/cabbage（s）/give him a head start/… I’m so much bigger and better than you./Bigger doesn’t always mean better./… 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 Passage 2 [2023铁一中三模改编] In China， on the Mid-Autumn Festival， all the family members get together to celebrate this special day. Last year， I could not celebrate the festival with my family because of the exam. But we spent that day with fun. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 I still remember that evening. All the students who could not go back home had a party from 7：00 p.m. to 9：00 p.m. to celebrate this traditional festival. After the party， we went out to watch the moon. The moon is special in Chinese culture. On the Mid-Autumn Festival， the moon is full. Its round shape stands for family reunion （团圆） as well as good luck. The moon also appears in lots of Chinese poems， which means that the poet is missing his home， friends or the loved ones. So we also listened to some poems read by one of our classmates. In that way， nobody felt lonely even though we were far away from our homes. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 Verses① of a Poem About Moon How long will the full moon appear？ Wine cup in hand. I ask the sky. I do not know what time of theyear； It would be tonight in the palaceon high. ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong NOTES： ①parts of a poem ⁠ 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 Homesickness Night Before my bed a pool of light； Can it be hoarfrost② on the ground？ Looking up， I find the moon bright； Bowing， in homesickness I’m drowned③. ——By Li Bai NOTES： ②hoarfrost白霜 ③drowned淹没的 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 1. How do the family members celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival？ They to celebrate this special day. 2. How long did the party last？ The party lasted for . 3. What does a full moon mean？ It means family reunion and . get together two/2 hours good luck 4. Who is the writer of the first poem with a picture？ The first poem is written by . 5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to？ It refers to . Su Shi a pool of light 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 话题3　健康与安全 Passage 1 [2023东营改编] Why do Chinese people drink hot water？ Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people drink hot water no matter what season it is. For lots of Chinese people， nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. But for most of the westerners， the idea of drinking hot water is really strange since they drink cold water even in winter. Hot water vs cold water， which one is better？ Follow us to find an ideal answer. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 We all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. What’s more， some parents always teach their children to drink hot water during meals， because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach. In western countries， westerners often have food with high calories （卡 路里）， such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cold drinks to cool them off. Eating habits 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 Under the influence of traditional Chinese medicine， Chinese people believe that drinking hot water is helpful to almost all kinds of cold symptoms （寒症）. They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body， so you can feel less painful. For most westerners， the idea of drinking hot water is strange enough. They believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body’s immunity （免疫 力） and make you get ill easily. Medical ideas 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 1. How did the writer start the passage？ The writer did it by . 2. According to their eating habits， why do Chinese people like drinking hot water？ Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really ⁠ . 3. Why do westerners like drinking cold water？ Westerners often have food with high calories， so they need cold drinks to . asking a question bad for the stomach cool them off 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 4. According to their medical ideas， what makes Chinese people believe that drinking hot water helps with colds？ makes them believe that drinking hot water is helpful to almost all kinds of cold symptoms. 5. What title can you make for this passage in no more than ten words using “hot water， cold water， which， better”？ The title can be “ ” Traditional Chinese medicine Hot water vs cold water， which one is better？ 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 Passage 2 Many of us spend time swimming around areas of water. However， life is full of the unexpected. If you see someone in trouble in the water， do you know what the best way to help them is？ I’ve taken my lifesaving courses for three years. We meet weekly at our center. I’m confident I can help others， but I’m nervous about who could save me. ——David Cooper 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 A lifesaving course teaches you what to do if there’s an emergency （紧急 情况） in the water. It shows you how to help a person in trouble and how to be confident when you are around water. It teaches you valuable skills such as first aid and how to use open-water throw bags and life rings. It doesn’t matter how old you are， there are always lessons to learn. Lifesaving courses 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 The Royal Life Saving Society （RLSS） in the UK organizes lifesaving courses. It has a water-safety program for children aged between 8 and 12. Here are some basic tips about water safety. First， when around water， “stop and think” before going into water. Second， always “stay together” with your friends or family and swim at a lifeguarded place. Third， shout loudly to attract others to help and throw a floating （漂浮的） object for the person to hold onto. Fourth， if you are the person in trouble， keep your cool， float on your back and call for help loudly. RLSS 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 1. How did the writer lead into the topic？ The writer led into the topic by giving a situation and asking . 2. What does the underlined word “It” refer to？ It refers to . 3. How often does David Cooper take a lifesaving course for three years？ He takes it . 4. How many floating objects are mentioned according to the passage？ ⁠ 5. What does the writer think of the lifesaving course and RLSS？ The writer thinks they are . a question a lifesaving course once a week Four./4. useful/helpful/… 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型四　任务型阅读 $$