精品解析：安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

2023~2024春学期高一年级第三次月考 英语 考生注意: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围: 人教版必修第三册 Unit 4 至选择性必修第一册 Unit 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man interested in these days? A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography. 2. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Have dinner. B. Go to the concert. C. Visit his parents. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Boss and secretary. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their plan. B. Their friend. C. The weather. 5. What does the woman like doing in her spare time? A. Traveling. B. Reading. C. Writing. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Washing dishes. B. Cooking. C. Enjoying food. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In Eva's flat. B. In the man's restaurant. C. In the woman's house. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. At what age did the man hurt his legs? A. 16. B. 18. C. 27. 9. How does the man plan to go to the Alps? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 10. What is the woman's suggestion? A. Going on a trip in July. B. Doing some research in advance. C. Traveling with an experienced friend. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What happened when the man was reading? A. He dropped his book. B. He fell asleep. C. He found a topic for his paper. 12. What does the man think of the classroom? A. It is noisy. B. It is quiet. C. It is large. 13. How does the woman help the man? A. She tells him to shorten his paper. B. She advises him to focus on one place. C. She asks him to turn to his teacher for help. 听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a new house. B. Move into her parents' house. C. Live on her own. 15. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment Rose lives in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. Who will the woman call tonight? A. The man's sister. B. The man. C. Rose's friend. 听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A news reporter. B. A tour guide. C. A pool director. 18. Where are the rules? A. Above the changing rooms. B. Behind the door. C. On the lockers. 19. When is the snack shop open? A. From 11:00 am to 5:00 pm. B. From 11:00 am to 6:00 pm. C. From 11:00 am to 6:30 pm. 20. What can we know about the rules? A. Diving is allowed in every area. B. There is an age limit in the baby pool. C. Swimmers can wave hands for food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of fascinating destinations. We are here for you, providing a private tour to suit your particular needs and help you enjoy a great travel around Austria. Time June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. If you want to avoid the crowded tourists, the best time to visit Austria lasts from April to May and from September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, better for enjoying outdoor activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures. Winter is also a great time to visit since the Christmas and New Year’s celebrations are held everywhere, attracting tourists from all over the world. Cities Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shouldn’t be missed in your Austria tour packages. Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. Salzburg is also a great region where you can enjoy amazing views of the Eastern Alps. It’s also the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart and the film setting for the Sound of Music. Innsbruck, another significant place for sightseeing in Austria, is known for its mountainous backdrop and lots of natural beauty. There are also some. worthy medieval(中世纪的)towns to visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc. Transportation Austria has a wide rail network, connecting all its domestic cities and neighboring countries. Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. 1. When is Austria the most crowded with tourists? A. From April to May. B. From June to August. C. From September to October. D. From November to December. 2. What is Vienna known for? A. Its art. B. Its mountains. C. Its filming. D. Its medieval towns. 3. Which is the best way to tour Austria? A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a bike. C. Taking a train. D. Taking a boat. B Dede Gardner was born in Chicago in 1967 and studied English at Columbia University. Seventeen years after her graduation, she worked as President of Plan B Entertainment, a production company started by Brad Grey. At Plan B, Dede finds stories to make into films. Jeremy Kleiner, who is now co-president of Plan B, says Dede was his mentor (导师) before he joined her as a producing partner. “I’ve had the honor to work with her for almost 20 years,” he says. “She’s just a one-of-a-kind person in so many ways. She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.” This year, Dede is the only woman to have won two Best Picture Oscars, for Moonlight and 12 Years a Slave. Before, together with Kleiner, she won seven films to Best Picture nominations (提名) including Selma in 2015, The Big Short in 2016 and Minari in 2021. “Basically, whatever Dede does, it turns to gold,” says Jessie Buckley, one of the stars of Women Talking. “Dede has also changed the culture of making movies. She is always there to make the set feel comfortable when we are obviously coming across difficult things. She’s a great example to follow. She’s very careful with protecting the workers’ voice.” Dede is actually exploring a much healthier and kinder way to make movies. She’s a producer who consciously thinks about creating a set where there is care. That includes making sure there are therapists (治疗专家) on set for all the workers in case there are emergencies happening. 4. Who set up the company Plan B Entertainment? A. Brad Grey. B. Dede Gardner. C. Jessie Buckley. D. Jeremy Kleiner. 5. What does Dede value most in her films? A. Storytelling. B. Action. C. History. D. Adventure. 6. Which film made Dede get a nomination for Best Picture in 2015? A. Moonlight. B. Selma. C. The Big Short. D. Minari. 7. What impression has Dede left on those around her? A. She is strict with her partners. B. She always avoids difficulties. C. She is successful and thoughtful. D. She is a medical expert. C The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great. On the Fire Festival — Bugim Chug u in the local language — drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies. At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.” Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key (低调的) volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams. 8. Why did the author go to northern Ghana? A. To find a job. B. To go traveling. C. To study further. D. To do voluntary work. 9. How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confused. D. Worried. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The steps to dance well. B. How the locals celebrate the Fire Festival. C. How the author and Danielle help the locals sell rice. D. The reason why the author and Danielle joined in the festival. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. D With artificial intelligence (AI) seemingly working its way into every technology out there, one area where it’s considered particularly promising is in helping doctors. And already, AI is entering some doctors’ offices. Dr. Michael Mansour of Massachusetts General Hospital is an early user who’s helped by a form of AI that could someday change the way doctors get information. When a patient comes in with unknown infection (感染), Mansour turns to a computer program called UpToDate. It’s a common tool, with more than 2 million users at 44,000 health care organizations in over 190 countries. Basically, it’s Google for doctors — searching a huge database (数据库) of articles written by experts in the field, who are all getting information from the latest research. Wolters Kluwer Health, the company that makes UpToDate, is trying to incorporate (整合) AI so that doctors can have more of a conversation with the database. Some doctors hope to use AI to comb through a patient’s medical history before an appointment (预约). In some cases, Dr. June-Ho Kim, who directs a program on primary care at Ariadne Labs, says AI technology may also help primary care doctors look after patients without the help of specialists. “It will free up specialists’ time to focus on more difficult cases that they need to really home in on, rather than the ones that could be answered through a few questions,” he says. Dr. Marc Succi, who was a co-worker of Kim, says, “AI will finally prove to be a trusted medical tool. AI won’t replace doctors, but doctors who use AI will replace doctors who do not. It will become very common just like designing a PPT on a computer. It’s that level of leap.” 12. How does UpToDate help a doctor? A. It looks after patients. B. It does a temperature test. C. It offers useful information. D. It leads patients to doctors. 13. What do the underlined words “home in on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Concentrate on. B. Adapt to. C. Waste time on. D. Have interest in. 14. What does Succi want to explain by mentioning PPT in the last paragraph? A. The difficulty of writing. B. The user-friendlines s of AI. C. The importance of a doctor. D. The advantages of office software. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI in the Field of Medicine B. The Challenges of AI C. Changes That AI Has Brought D. Doctors at Home or in the Office 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Better Gardener There are always lots of things to learn as a gardener, and many of them can only be learned through getting your hands dirty. But there are some things gardeners can learn from reading or watching. ___16___. What plant families are Actually, plants have formal scientific Latin names. These names help to categorize (分类) plants, and make it clearer to identify and study those plants. Specific plants are specific varieties of particular species. Species are members of a certain genus (属). And each genus belongs to a broader plant family. ___17___. For example, plants in the Lamiaceae family (mint family) include garden herbs such as lavender, mint and rosemary. In the family, members will generally have aromatic (芳香的) leaves, among other shared characteristics. ___18___ Learning plant families can be a great step forward for those who want to identify more plants around them. Even when we cannot identify plants down to species and variety, knowing which family they belong to can often give us a lot of the information we need. This will often help us to understand the broad characteristics of the plant we are looking at, and where it might be placed in our gardens, or which neighbors it will like. How to learn plant families ___19___. But I find that a good way to begin is by researching the plants we already have in our garden. Find out which family the different plants belong to, and then take a good and long look at those plants to see their characteristics. ___20___. A. Why to learn plant families B. Where to get information about houseplants C. Plants in the same family have a lot in common D. It takes a lot of practice to grow different species E. We can learn plant families in several different ways F. To become a good gardener, we can start with learning plant families G. By comparing different plants, we can easily understand plant families 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my husband, Jerry, died of an illness, I became angry easily. I hated being ___21___ and soon a hard wall round my heart took shape. One day, driving down a busy road in my town, I noticed a new fence(篱笆)being ___22___ round a home I’d always admired. A woman was ___23___ the flowers and cutting the grass at the back of the house. Each time I drove past the house, I watched the great ___24___ of the fence. Another day, I pulled off the road to ___25___ the finished fence. The carpenter had done such a good job that I didn’t have the idea to ___26___ at once. I touched the fence. It still smelled of fresh paint. Over the low fence, I saw the woman ___27___ at the back. “Hi! I come to see your fence. It’s ___28___,” I called, waving. “Well, hey,” she smiled, as she stood up straight and cleaned the dirt on her hands. She let me in and showed me around her ___29___. Then she explained. “The fence isn’t for me but for all the passers-by. I think they will ____30____ seeing something really pretty. Many people, like you, stop moving on and come to have a ____31____.” At the time of my leaving, she said, “Come back any time. And leave the gate of my garden ____32____ when you go out. It looks more friendly.” I ____33____ left the gate half-opened and ____34____. Feeling something deep inside me, I made a ____35____ to leave the gate of my heart open for whatever might come my way. 21. A. absent B. rich C. alone D. quiet 22. A. removed B. drawn C. built D. destroyed 23. A. pointing to B. tending to C. shouting at D. turning to 24. A. material B. shape C. color D. progress 25. A. protect B. observe C. repair D. decorate 26. A. leave B. arrive C. agree D. succeed 27. A. reading B. waiting C. working D. sleeping 28. A. attractive B. strange C. confusing D. smooth 29. A. school B. farm C. shop D. house 30. A. stop B. enjoy C. avoid D. admit 31. A. test B. risk C. visit D. promise 32. A. locked B. crowded C. clean D. open 33. A. carefully B. suddenly C. similarly D. powerfully 34. A. came down B. drove off C. broke out D. showed off 35. A. face B. mistake C. surprise D. decision 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yiyi is a 12-year-old girl from Wuhan. On July 31, 2021, ___36___ unexpected car accident broke up her carefree childhood. According to the doctors, she wouldn’t be off the ventilator (呼吸机) for the rest of her life. However, her family did not quit ___37___ (try) and went to the Rehabilitation Medical Center of Wuhan No.1 Hospital, hoping that Yiyi would return to a normal life through rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗). After several months of ___38___ (profession) training, she could do 100 push-ups in 10 minutes. ___39___ (improve) the strength in her hands, her doctors kept her hands in thick bandages every hour. Even though her hands were covered ___40___ injuries every time she took then off, she never ___41___ (complain)of the pain. Just about two ___42___ (year) later, her effort paid off, making her able to not only eat food but also draw with her hands. Early in 2023, Yiyi painted a picture called “Little snail”, ___43___ was put on show at an important ceremony of the volunteers in the children’s rehabilitation center. The ___44___ (inspire) story has spread widely since then. Her family and those volunteers ___45___ (eager) hope that the painting will bring hope for more people. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校电影俱乐部正在招募成员，请给该俱乐部的负责人 Owen写封信，申请加入该俱乐部。内容包括： 1.自我介绍； 2.申请理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Owen, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a student named Lily who studied at high school. She had excellent grades and was considered as one of the top students in her school. However, Lily had a rather irritable (易怒的) personality. Because her parents gave her high pressure that she must keep her top place in her school. Her mind was only focused on her grades, leaving little room for anything else. One day, after receiving a lower grade than she expected on an important test. Lily was falling apart. Sad and overwhelmed, she even started considering her failure was due to her parents. She quarreled with her parents and kept them out of her room. Lily’s parents turned to the school teacher Mr. Thompson for help. They poured out all the bad present situations to him. Mr. Thompson was a professional teacher with a deep understanding of the importance of a balanced lifestyle. He recognized that it was Lily’s too much worry about grades that was having a bad effect on her and the parent-child relationships. Mr. Thompson advised Lily’s parents to calm down first. And after school, he approached Lily and gently suggested they go for a run together. At first, Lily refused, saying that it would take her too much time. Besides, she couldn’t understand how running could be beneficial to her academic success. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Believe me, Lily,” Mr. Thompson said, and finally Lily agreed to give it a try. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Lily’s change, Mr. Thompson recommended her to give a speech to her classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5 САВСВ 6~10 ССАВС 11~15 BABСВ 16~20 АСААВ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023~2024春学期高一年级第三次月考 英语 考生注意: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围: 人教版必修第三册 Unit 4 至选择性必修第一册 Unit 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man interested in these days? A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography. 2. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Have dinner. B. Go to the concert. C. Visit his parents. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Boss and secretary. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their plan. B. Their friend. C. The weather. 5. What does the woman like doing in her spare time? A. Traveling. B. Reading. C. Writing. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Washing dishes. B. Cooking. C. Enjoying food. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In Eva's flat. B. In the man's restaurant. C. In the woman's house. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. At what age did the man hurt his legs? A. 16. B. 18. C. 27. 9. How does the man plan to go to the Alps? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 10. What is the woman's suggestion? A. Going on a trip in July. B. Doing some research in advance. C. Traveling with an experienced friend. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What happened when the man was reading? A. He dropped his book. B. He fell asleep. C. He found a topic for his paper. 12. What does the man think of the classroom? A. It is noisy. B. It is quiet. C. It is large. 13. How does the woman help the man? A. She tells him to shorten his paper. B. She advises him to focus on one place. C. She asks him to turn to his teacher for help. 听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a new house. B. Move into her parents' house. C. Live on her own. 15. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment Rose lives in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. Who will the woman call tonight? A. The man's sister. B. The man. C. Rose's friend. 听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A news reporter. B. A tour guide. C. A pool director. 18. Where are the rules? A. Above the changing rooms. B. Behind the door. C. On the lockers. 19. When is the snack shop open? A. From 11:00 am to 5:00 pm. B. From 11:00 am to 6:00 pm. C. From 11:00 am to 6:30 pm. 20. What can we know about the rules? A. Diving is allowed in every area. B. There is an age limit in the baby pool. C. Swimmers can wave hands for food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of fascinating destinations. We are here for you, providing a private tour to suit your particular needs and help you enjoy a great travel around Austria. Time June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. If you want to avoid the crowded tourists, the best time to visit Austria lasts from April to May and from September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, better for enjoying outdoor activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures. Winter is also a great time to visit since the Christmas and New Year’s celebrations are held everywhere, attracting tourists from all over the world. Cities Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shouldn’t be missed in your Austria tour packages. Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. Salzburg is also a great region where you can enjoy amazing views of the Eastern Alps. It’s also the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart and the film setting for the Sound of Music. Innsbruck, another significant place for sightseeing in Austria, is known for its mountainous backdrop and lots of natural beauty. There are also some. worthy medieval(中世纪的)towns to visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc. Transportation Austria has a wide rail network, connecting all its domestic cities and neighboring countries. Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. 1. When is Austria the most crowded with tourists? A. From April to May. B. From June to August. C. From September to October. D. From November to December. 2. What is Vienna known for? A. Its art. B. Its mountains. C. Its filming. D. Its medieval towns. 3. Which is the best way to tour Austria? A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a bike. C. Taking a train. D. Taking a boat. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章从时间，城市和交通方面介绍了世界迷人的旅游目的地——奥地利 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Time小节中“June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. ( 6月至8月是一年中最繁忙的时间，游客众多，房间供应不足。)”可知,奥地利的旅游旺季在6至8月份。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Cities 小节中“Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. (奥地利的首都维也纳以其生动的艺术而闻名。)”可知，维也纳因其生动活泼的艺术面闻名。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Transportation 小节中“Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. (乘坐舒适的火车是穿越绿色山谷、历史悠久的城镇和风景优美的村庄的最佳方式。)”可知，乘坐火车游览奥地利是最佳选择。故选C。 B Dede Gardner was born in Chicago in 1967 and studied English at Columbia University. Seventeen years after her graduation, she worked as President of Plan B Entertainment, a production company started by Brad Grey. At Plan B, Dede finds stories to make into films. Jeremy Kleiner, who is now co-president of Plan B, says Dede was his mentor (导师) before he joined her as a producing partner. “I’ve had the honor to work with her for almost 20 years,” he says. “She’s just a one-of-a-kind person in so many ways. She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.” This year, Dede is the only woman to have won two Best Picture Oscars, for Moonlight and 12 Years a Slave. Before, together with Kleiner, she won seven films to Best Picture nominations (提名) including Selma in 2015, The Big Short in 2016 and Minari in 2021. “Basically, whatever Dede does, it turns to gold,” says Jessie Buckley, one of the stars of Women Talking. “Dede has also changed the culture of making movies. She is always there to make the set feel comfortable when we are obviously coming across difficult things. She’s a great example to follow. She’s very careful with protecting the workers’ voice.” Dede is actually exploring a much healthier and kinder way to make movies. She’s a producer who consciously thinks about creating a set where there is care. That includes making sure there are therapists (治疗专家) on set for all the workers in case there are emergencies happening. 4. Who set up the company Plan B Entertainment? A. Brad Grey. B. Dede Gardner. C. Jessie Buckley. D. Jeremy Kleiner. 5. What does Dede value most in her films? A. Storytelling. B. Action. C. History. D. Adventure. 6. Which film made Dede get a nomination for Best Picture in 2015? A. Moonlight. B. Selma. C. The Big Short. D. Minari. 7. What impression has Dede left on those around her? A. She is strict with her partners. B. She always avoids difficulties. C. She is successful and thoughtful. D. She is a medical expert. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了美国制作人Dede Gardner。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Seventeen years after her graduation, she worked as President of Plan B Entertainment, a production company started by Brad Grey.(毕业17年后，她在Brad Grey创办的制作公司Plan B Entertainment担任总裁)”可知，Plan B Entertainment公司是由Brad Grey创办的，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.(她非常勇敢，把讲故事作为她电影的重点)”可知，Dede在电影中最重视讲故事，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before, together with Kleiner, she won seven films to Best Picture nominations (提名) including Selma in 2015, The Big Short in 2016 and Minari in 2021.(此前，她与Kleiner一起获得了2015年《塞尔玛（Selma）》、2016年《大空头（The Big Short）》、2021年《米纳里（Minari）》等7部电影的最佳影片提名)”可知，电影《塞尔玛（Selma）》获得了2015年最佳影片奖的提名，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““I’ve had the honor to work with her for almost 20 years,” he says. “She’s just a one-of-a-kind person in so many ways  She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.”.(‘我很荣幸能和她一起工作近20年，’他说。‘她在很多方面都是独一无二的。她非常勇敢，把讲故事作为她电影的重点。’)”、第四段““Basically, whatever Dede does, it turns to gold,” says Jessie Buckley, one of the stars of Women Talking. “Dede has also changed the culture of making movies. She is always there to make the set feel comfortable when we are obviously coming across difficult things. She’s a great example to follow. She’s very careful with protecting the workers’ voice.”(‘基本上，无论Dede做什么，它都变成了金子，’ Jessie Buckley说，她是《女人说话》节目的明星之一。‘Dede也改变了电影制作文化。当我们明显遇到困难的时候，她总是在那里让我们感到舒适。她是一个很好的榜样。她非常小心地保护工人的声音。’)”和最后一段中“She’s a producer who consciously thinks about creating a set where there is care.(她是一个有意识地想要创造一个有关怀的场景的制作人)”可知，Dede给她周围的人留下成功而且体贴的印象，故选C。 C The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great. On the Fire Festival — Bugim Chug u in the local language — drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies. At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.” Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key (低调的) volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams. 8. Why did the author go to northern Ghana? A. To find a job. B. To go traveling. C. To study further. D. To do voluntary work. 9. How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confused. D. Worried. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The steps to dance well. B. How the locals celebrate the Fire Festival. C. How the author and Danielle help the locals sell rice. D. The reason why the author and Danielle joined in the festival. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者作为和平工作团志愿者在加纳北部庆祝火把节的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.(这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”可知，作者是以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.(当他们发现我们像他们一样参与进来时，他们会跳得更卖力，高兴地尖叫)”可推断，当地人发现志愿者们加入他们的庆祝活动后，他们非常激动。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us.(我们想不出比和我们认识的村民一起庆祝火把节更好的告别方式了。这个节日让我们看到了他们不同的一面，也让他们看到了我们不同的一面)”可知，本段主要讲作者和Danielle加入当地火把节庆祝活动的原因。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。结合第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.(这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”和第四段中“That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.(我们参加庆祝活动意义重大，因为这里的外国人通常被视为其他组织的代表，而不是愿意参加火把节仪式的人。但事实上，我们在一起跳舞和庆祝)”可知，作者和Danielle以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部，当地人庆祝火把节时，他们入乡随俗，积极参与庆祝活动，这得以让当地人和志愿者们重新认识彼此。故选C。 D With artificial intelligence (AI) seemingly working its way into every technology out there, one area where it’s considered particularly promising is in helping doctors. And already, AI is entering some doctors’ offices. Dr. Michael Mansour of Massachusetts General Hospital is an early user who’s helped by a form of AI that could someday change the way doctors get information. When a patient comes in with unknown infection (感染), Mansour turns to a computer program called UpToDate. It’s a common tool, with more than 2 million users at 44,000 health care organizations in over 190 countries. Basically, it’s Google for doctors — searching a huge database (数据库) of articles written by experts in the field, who are all getting information from the latest research. Wolters Kluwer Health, the company that makes UpToDate, is trying to incorporate (整合) AI so that doctors can have more of a conversation with the database. Some doctors hope to use AI to comb through a patient’s medical history before an appointment (预约). In some cases, Dr. June-Ho Kim, who directs a program on primary care at Ariadne Labs, says AI technology may also help primary care doctors look after patients without the help of specialists. “It will free up specialists’ time to focus on more difficult cases that they need to really home in on, rather than the ones that could be answered through a few questions,” he says. Dr. Marc Succi, who was a co-worker of Kim, says, “AI will finally prove to be a trusted medical tool. AI won’t replace doctors, but doctors who use AI will replace doctors who do not. It will become very common just like designing a PPT on a computer. It’s that level of leap.” 12. How does UpToDate help a doctor? A. It looks after patients. B. It does a temperature test. C. It offers useful information. D. It leads patients to doctors. 13. What do the underlined words “home in on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Concentrate on. B. Adapt to. C. Waste time on. D. Have interest in. 14. What does Succi want to explain by mentioning PPT in the last paragraph? A. The difficulty of writing. B. The user-friendlines s of AI. C. The importance of a doctor. D. The advantages of office software. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI in the Field of Medicine B. The Challenges of AI C. Changes That AI Has Brought D. Doctors at Home or in the Office 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲AI在医疗领域的应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When a patient comes in with unknown infection(感染), Mansour turns to a computer program called UpToDate. It’s a common tool, with more than 2 million users at 44,000 health care organizations in over 190 countries. Basically, it’s Google for doctors—searching a huge database(数据库) of articles written by experts in the field, who are all getting information from the latest research.(当有不明感染的病人进来时，Mansour求助于一个名为UpToDate的电脑程序。它是一种常见的工具，在190多个国家的44,000个医疗机构中拥有超过200万用户。基本上，它是医生的谷歌——搜索一个巨大的数据库，里面有该领域专家写的文章，他们都从最新的研究中获取信息)”可知，医生可借助UpToDate 找到有用的信息。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“It will free up specialists’ time to focus on more difficult cases(这将使专家腾出时间，专注于他们真正更困难的病例)”可推断，此处指专注于他们真正需要专注的更困难的病例，画线词与Concentrate on 的意思最为接近。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Marc Succi, who was a co-worker of Kim, says, “AI will finally prove to be a trusted medical tool. AI won’t replace doctors, but doctors who use AI will replace doctors who do not. It will become very common just like designing a PPT on a computer. It’s that level of leap.”(Kim博士的同事Marc Succi博士说：‘人工智能最终将被证明是值得信赖的医疗工具。人工智能不会取代医生，但使用人工智能的医生会取代不使用人工智能的医生。它将变得非常普遍，就像在电脑上设计PPT一样。就是那种程度的飞跃。’)”可推断， Succi提及 PPT 是为了说明AI的用户友好性，即它的普及和易用性。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With artificial intelligence (AI) seemingly working its way into every technology out there, one area where it’s considered particularly promising is in helping doctors.(随着人工智能似乎正在进入每一项技术，其中一个被认为特别有前途的领域是帮助医生)”可知，本文主要讲AI在医疗领域的应用。故选A。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Better Gardener There are always lots of things to learn as a gardener, and many of them can only be learned through getting your hands dirty. But there are some things gardeners can learn from reading or watching. ___16___. What plant families are Actually, plants have formal scientific Latin names. These names help to categorize (分类) plants, and make it clearer to identify and study those plants. Specific plants are specific varieties of particular species. Species are members of a certain genus (属). And each genus belongs to a broader plant family. ___17___. For example, plants in the Lamiaceae family (mint family) include garden herbs such as lavender, mint and rosemary. In the family, members will generally have aromatic (芳香的) leaves, among other shared characteristics. ___18___ Learning plant families can be a great step forward for those who want to identify more plants around them. Even when we cannot identify plants down to species and variety, knowing which family they belong to can often give us a lot of the information we need. This will often help us to understand the broad characteristics of the plant we are looking at, and where it might be placed in our gardens, or which neighbors it will like. How to learn plant families ___19___. But I find that a good way to begin is by researching the plants we already have in our garden. Find out which family the different plants belong to, and then take a good and long look at those plants to see their characteristics. ___20___. A. Why to learn plant families B. Where to get information about houseplants C. Plants in the same family have a lot in common D. It takes a lot of practice to grow different species E. We can learn plant families in several different ways F. To become a good gardener, we can start with learning plant families G. By comparing different plants, we can easily understand plant families 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何成为一名更好的园丁。 【16题详解】 根据文章标题“Be a Better Gardener(成为一个更好的园丁)”、空前“There are always lots of things to learn as a gardener…(作为一名园丁，总有很多东西要学……)”及下文标题中的关键词plant families可知，F项“为了更好地进行园艺工作，我们可以从学习植物科属（知识）入手”正好起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据本节小标题“What plant families are(什么植物科)”及空后“In the family, members will generally have aromatic (芳香的) leaves, among other shared characteristics.(在该科属中，成员一般都有芳香的叶子，以及其他共同的特征)”可知，同一植物科的植物有很多共性，C项“相同科植物有很多共性”符合。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据本节主要内容，尤其是“This will often help us to understand the broad characteristics of the plant we are looking at, and where it might be placed in our gardens, or which neighbors it will like.(这通常会帮助我们了解我们正在观察的植物的广泛特征，以及它可能被放置在我们花园的哪里，或者它喜欢哪个邻居)”可知，A项“为何要学习植物科属（知识）”适合作本节小标题。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据本节小标题“How to learn plant families(如何学习植物科属)”及空后“But I find that a good way to begin is by researching the plants we already have in our garden.(但我发现一个好的开始方式是研究我们花园里已经有的植物)”可知，E项“我们有不同的途径来学习植物科属（知识）”符合。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据本节小标题“How to learn plant families(如何学习植物科属)”及空前“Find out which family the different plants belong to, and then take a good and long look at those plants to see their characteristics.(找出不同的植物属于哪个科，然后仔细观察这些植物，看看它们的特征)”可知，G项“通过比较不同的植物，我们很容易理解植物科属”符合。故选G。 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my husband, Jerry, died of an illness, I became angry easily. I hated being ___21___ and soon a hard wall round my heart took shape. One day, driving down a busy road in my town, I noticed a new fence(篱笆)being ___22___ round a home I’d always admired. A woman was ___23___ the flowers and cutting the grass at the back of the house. Each time I drove past the house, I watched the great ___24___ of the fence. Another day, I pulled off the road to ___25___ the finished fence. The carpenter had done such a good job that I didn’t have the idea to ___26___ at once. I touched the fence. It still smelled of fresh paint. Over the low fence, I saw the woman ___27___ at the back. “Hi! I come to see your fence. It’s ___28___,” I called, waving. “Well, hey,” she smiled, as she stood up straight and cleaned the dirt on her hands. She let me in and showed me around her ___29___. Then she explained. “The fence isn’t for me but for all the passers-by. I think they will ____30____ seeing something really pretty. Many people, like you, stop moving on and come to have a ____31____.” At the time of my leaving, she said, “Come back any time. And leave the gate of my garden ____32____ when you go out. It looks more friendly.” I ____33____ left the gate half-opened and ____34____. Feeling something deep inside me, I made a ____35____ to leave the gate of my heart open for whatever might come my way. 21. A. absent B. rich C. alone D. quiet 22. A. removed B. drawn C. built D. destroyed 23. A. pointing to B. tending to C. shouting at D. turning to 24. A. material B. shape C. color D. progress 25. A. protect B. observe C. repair D. decorate 26. A. leave B. arrive C. agree D. succeed 27. A. reading B. waiting C. working D. sleeping 28. A. attractive B. strange C. confusing D. smooth 29. A. school B. farm C. shop D. house 30. A. stop B. enjoy C. avoid D. admit 31. A. test B. risk C. visit D. promise 32. A. locked B. crowded C. clean D. open 33. A. carefully B. suddenly C. similarly D. powerfully 34. A. came down B. drove off C. broke out D. showed off 35. A. face B. mistake C. surprise D. decision 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为丈夫离世变得愤怒，时常开车经过一条道路时注意到一座房子的周围建起了新的篱笆，作者被篱笆吸引和主人交谈起来，女主人告诉作者，这个篱笆是为了欣赏它的路人而建的，并要求作者在离开时将花园半开着，来欢迎更多的人，作者也因此决定敞开心扉。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌孤独，很快，一堵坚硬的墙在我的心里成形了。A. absent缺席的；B. rich富有的；C. alone独自的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“When my husband, Jerry, died of an illness”可知，作者的丈夫去世了，她很孤独，所以害怕一个人待着。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在镇上一条繁忙的道路上开车时，注意到我一直很欣赏的一所房子周围正在建一道新篱笆。A. removed去除；B. drawn吸引；C. built建立；D. destroyed毁坏。根据下文“Another day, I pulled off the road to ___5___ the finished fence.”可知，此处表示房子周围正在建篱笆。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个女人正在房子后面照料鲜花和割草。A. pointing to指向；B. tending to倾向于，照顾；C. shouting at向……大叫；D. turning to求助于。根据“the flowers and cutting the grass”可知，花园里的女人正在照顾花朵。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我开车经过那座房子时，我都注视着篱笆的巨大进展。A. material材料；B. shape形状；C. color颜色；D. progress进步，进展。根据下文“Another day, I pulled off the road to ___5___ the finished fence.”可知，最终篱笆建好了，再结合“Each time I drove past the house, I watched the great”可知，作者开车经过时会注意篱笆的进展。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我把车停在路边，观察篱笆已经完成了。A. protect保护；B. observe观察；C. repair修理；D. decorate装饰。根据前文“I pulled off the road”可知，作者停下了车，想要观察篱笆。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：木匠干得这么好，我都没有马上离开的想法。A. leave离开；B. arrive到达；C. agree同意；D. succeed成功。根据“The carpenter had done such a good job”可知，篱笆建得很好，作者都不想立刻离开了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过低矮的篱笆，我看到一个女人在后面干活。A. reading读；B. waiting等待；C. working工作，干活；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“as she stood up straight and cleaned the dirt on her hands”可知，房屋的女主人正在后面干活。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嗨！我来看看你的篱笆。它很吸引人。”我喊道，挥手。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. smooth光滑的。根据上文“The carpenter had done such a good job that I didn’t have the idea to ___6___ at once.”可知，篱笆非常漂亮，所以是有吸引力的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我进去，带我参观了她的房子。A. school学习；B. farm农场；C. shop商店；D. house房子。根据上文“I noticed a new fence(篱笆)being ___2___ round a home I’d always admired”可知，作者看到这个篱笆建在房子周围，所以当作者进去时，女主人带她参观了自己的房子。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他们会喜欢看一些非常漂亮的东西。A. stop停止；B. enjoy享受，喜欢；C. avoid避免；D. admit承认。根据前文“The fence isn’t for me but for all the passers-by.”可知，篱笆是为了路人而建的，再结合“seeing something really pretty”可知，路人喜欢看漂亮的东西。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人，像你一样，停止前进，来参观。A. test测试；B. risk冒险；C. visit参观，拜访；D. promise承诺。根据“Many people, like you, stop moving on and come to have a”可知，作者被篱笆吸引，停下来参观。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你出去的时候，让我花园的大门敞开着。A. locked锁住的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. clean干净的；D. open打开的。根据下文“It looks more friendly.”及“left the gate half-opened”可知，女主人让作者走的时候将花园的门开着。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心地让大门半开着，开车走了。A. carefully仔细地，小心地；B. suddenly突然；C. similarly相似地；D. powerfully强有力地。根据上文“And leave the gate of my garden ___12___ when you go out. It looks more friendly.”可知，女主人让作者在离开时将门开着，作者是客人，所以走的时候应该小心地将花园门半开着。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. came down下降；B. drove off驾车离开；C. broke out爆发；D. showed off炫耀。根据上文第三段“I pulled off the road”可知，作者是开车停在了门口，所以此处是开车离开。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感受到了内心深处的一些东西，我决定敞开心扉，迎接未来的一切。A. face脸；B. mistake错误；C. surprise惊讶；D. decision决定。根据“to leave the gate of my heart open for whatever might come my way”可知，作者在参观了花园后，决定敞开心扉。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yiyi is a 12-year-old girl from Wuhan. On July 31, 2021, ___36___ unexpected car accident broke up her carefree childhood. According to the doctors, she wouldn’t be off the ventilator (呼吸机) for the rest of her life. However, her family did not quit ___37___ (try) and went to the Rehabilitation Medical Center of Wuhan No.1 Hospital, hoping that Yiyi would return to a normal life through rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗). After several months of ___38___ (profession) training, she could do 100 push-ups in 10 minutes. ___39___ (improve) the strength in her hands, her doctors kept her hands in thick bandages every hour. Even though her hands were covered ___40___ injuries every time she took then off, she never ___41___ (complain)of the pain. Just about two ___42___ (year) later, her effort paid off, making her able to not only eat food but also draw with her hands. Early in 2023, Yiyi painted a picture called “Little snail”, ___43___ was put on show at an important ceremony of the volunteers in the children’s rehabilitation center. The ___44___ (inspire) story has spread widely since then. Her family and those volunteers ___45___ (eager) hope that the painting will bring hope for more people. 【答案】36. an 37. trying 38. professional 39. To improve 40. with##by 41. complained 42. years 43. which 44. inspiring##inspirational 45. eagerly 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了武汉12岁的小女孩Yiyi不幸在童年遭遇车祸，在经过2年的康复训练后最终恢复手部功能，她鼓舞人心的故事广为流传开来。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2021年7月31日，一场意外的车祸摧毁了她无忧无虑的童年。accident为可数名词，此处第一次出现，为泛指，unexpected以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但她的家人并没有放弃努力，来到武汉市第一医院康复医疗中心，希望Yiyi通过康复治疗恢复正常生活。quit doing意思为：放弃做某事，空处用动名词作宾语。故填trying。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过几个月的专业训练，她可以在10分钟内做100个俯卧撑。空处修饰training，用形容词作定语，profession对应的形容词为professional，意思为：专业的。故填professional。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了增强她的手的力量，她的医生每隔一小时就给她的手缠上厚厚的绷带。根据句意，空处为医生给Yiyi手上缠上绷带的目的，用不定式作目的状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填To improve。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管每次脱下来时她的手都沾满了伤，但她从未抱怨过疼痛。be covered with/by为固定短语，意思为：充满。故填with/by。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据从句的were可知，句子为一般过去时，空处作谓语，用complain的过去式complained。故填complained。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：仅仅两年后，她的努力得到了回报，她不仅能吃东西，还能用手画画。year为可数名词，用two修饰为名词复数。故填years。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2023年初，Yiyi画了一幅叫《小蜗牛》的画，在儿童康复中心志愿者的一个重要仪式上展出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Little snail”作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从那时起，这个鼓舞人心的故事广为流传。空处修饰story，用形容词作定语，inspire对应的修饰物的形容词为inspiring或inspirational，意思为：鼓舞人心的。故填inspiring/inspirational。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的家人和志愿者们热切地希望这幅画能给更多人带来希望。空处修饰动词hope，用副词作状语。故填eagerly。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校电影俱乐部正在招募成员，请给该俱乐部的负责人 Owen写封信，申请加入该俱乐部。内容包括： 1.自我介绍； 2.申请理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Owen, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Owen, I am writing to apply for membership in your film club. I am in the first year of senior high school. I have always had an immense passion for the world of film. My special talent lies in screen writing and video editing. I am enthusiastic about joining your club. I believe being a member of your club will not only enhance my knowledge but also allow me to explore different aspects of film. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity of becoming a member of your film club. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校电影俱乐部的负责人Owen写封信，申请加入该俱乐部。 【详解】1.词汇积累 巨大的：immense→enormous 热情：passion→enthusiasm 增加：enhance→add to 在于：lie in→consist in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for considering my application. 拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe being a member of your club will not only enhance my knowledge but also allow me to explore different aspects of film. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that和动名词作主语) [高分句型2] I look forward to the opportunity of becoming a member of your film club. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a student named Lily who studied at high school. She had excellent grades and was considered as one of the top students in her school. However, Lily had a rather irritable (易怒的) personality. Because her parents gave her high pressure that she must keep her top place in her school. Her mind was only focused on her grades, leaving little room for anything else. One day, after receiving a lower grade than she expected on an important test. Lily was falling apart. Sad and overwhelmed, she even started considering her failure was due to her parents. She quarreled with her parents and kept them out of her room. Lily’s parents turned to the school teacher Mr. Thompson for help. They poured out all the bad present situations to him. Mr. Thompson was a professional teacher with a deep understanding of the importance of a balanced lifestyle. He recognized that it was Lily’s too much worry about grades that was having a bad effect on her and the parent-child relationships. Mr. Thompson advised Lily’s parents to calm down first. And after school, he approached Lily and gently suggested they go for a run together. At first, Lily refused, saying that it would take her too much time. Besides, she couldn’t understand how running could be beneficial to her academic success. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Believe me, Lily,” Mr. Thompson said, and finally Lily agreed to give it a try. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Lily’s change, Mr. Thompson recommended her to give a speech to her classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Believe me, Lily,” Mr. Thompson said, and finally Lily agreed to give it a try. For the next six months, Mr. Thompson and Lily would go for a run every day after school. They started with short distances, gradually increasing the length and intensity of their runs. In the beginning, Lily struggled to keep up, but as time went by, she found herself becoming more and more engaged in this practice with Mr. Thompson. As Lily continued her daily runs, something remarkable started to happen. Lily’s once imitable personality slowly began to disappear, and she apologized to her parents for her former rudeness. Her grades remained consistently high with a changed lifestyle. Seeing Lily’s change, Mr. Thompson recommended her to give a speech to her classmates. In her speech, Lily expressed her gratitude to Mr. Thompson who helped her get rid of stress and build a good relationship with her parents. She explained that academic success was just one aspect of the identity and that physical and mental well-being were equally crucial. She said engaging in sports and exercise not only improved her overall health but also enhanced her ability to handle pressure. Through her own change, she encouraged her classmates to join her for runs, advocating the integration of sports into their lives. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫Lily的高中生，她因为父母给予的高压力而过于关注学业成绩，导致性格易怒，并因一次考试成绩不理想而情绪低落，与父母产生矛盾。学校老师Mr. Thompson意识到Lily过分担心成绩对她的身心健康和亲子关系产生了负面影响，因此建议Lily的父母冷静下来，并亲自接近Lily，建议她一起去跑步以放松身心。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容““相信我，Lily。”Thompson先生说，最后Lily同意试一试。”可知，第一段可描写Lily坚持跑步以及由此而带来的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到Lily的变化，Thompson先生推荐她给同学做演讲。”可知，第二段可描写Lily演讲的内容并鼓励同学们将运动融入生活。 2.续写线索：坚持跑步——身心发生变化——做演讲——感谢Thompson先生——倡导将运动融入生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 跟上：keep up/catch up 从事于：become engaged in/work on 帮助：help/assist 清理：get rid of/clear up 情绪类 表达感谢：express one’s gratitude to/express one’s appreciation to 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth/inspire sb to do sth 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Lily continued her daily runs, something remarkable started to happen.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] She explained that academic success was just one aspect of the identity and that physical and mental well-being were equally crucial.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 听力1~5 САВСВ 6~10 ССАВС 11~15 BABСВ 16~20 АСААВ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $