Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元匹配课外阅读及拓展-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元匹配课外阅读及拓展 I. Fill in the blanks with proper words or the proper form of the given words. What can you do with 5 yuan? Not a lot, you may think. Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn’t appeal to you, ①how about buying a tree instead? Yes, a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact. Every year, approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River, China’s 1_________(two) longest river. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. Over time, a lot of soil has been removed, 2__________ has caused serious erosion of the land along the River. In some areas in Shanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers to move to other areas. ②It is a huge job 3__________(control) Yellow River erosion. Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international organizations. You may agree with this point of view. ③If 4_______, it is time for you to think again. ④In fact, it is you 5________ have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you know the 6_____________(important) of your 5 yuan? For a start, it can buy you a tree, which will help make soil stay on the land. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make 7_______ living. With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services. This helps to develop local economies. Still 8__________(puzzle) how your 5 yuan can have so much effect? Well, just take a look at the fact below. Since 1997, a tree-planting program 9___________(change) the Jiuchenggong Valley in Inner Mongolia into a green homeland. Visitors from all over the world now come to admire this great achievement. What is more, the success of the program has greatly improved the lives of the local people. Just think: all this started with 5 yuan! So when you have 5 yuan in your pocket next time, think twice about how to use the money. Remember you can use it to buy a tree and create a green future for our motherland, our people and 10___________(you). II、According to the passage, choose the best answer. 1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “approximately” in paragraph 2? A. totally B. about C. absolutely D. definitely 2. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. As long as the farmers work hard, they will definitely make a good harvest. B. It is the human’s activities that bring about Yellow River erosion. C. Many local farmers in Shanxi Province has forced to move because of the serious erosion of the land. D. Many farmers have to moved to big cities to make a living because of the serious erosion of the land. 3. What can we learn from the passage？ A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Little things can make a big difference. C. Practice makes perfect. D. 铁杵磨成针 III、Fill in the blanks with proper words or the proper forms of the given words. 1. After he failed to the interview a ______________(three) time, he came ________________(realize) the importance of English. 2. The West Lake is so ___________(appeal) that people _______ different age come to visit it. 3. Think twice ___________ you may find a better ________________(solve) to the problem. 4. It is you ______________ broke the window. That is, you are to blame _________ it. 5. I hold the strong __________(believe) that as long as you work hard, you’ll ___________(definite) make progress sooner or later. 6. It ___________(say) that John desired _____________(become) a doctor. If ________, he’d better study harder. 7. Agriculture plays _________ important part in each country, ___________ can’t be ignored. IV、Choose the correct expression, and fill in the blank with its proper form. play an important part in take a look at think twice come to do... appeal to to be exact agree with if so what’s more in fact make a living 1. It is a wise choice to take regular exercise. _______________, you should go on a balanced diet. 2. Have you finished your homework? ________________, please hand in. 3. _____________ and then make a wise decision. 4. The scenery here is so breathtaking that it _____________ people from all over the world. 5. There are more than 20 deaths in the terrible accident. _______________, it is 26. 6. He __________________ with his after retirement. 7. Do you ________________ me? My suggestion is practical 8. _____________________ the first paragraph, you may find the main idea of the passage. V、Translate the following sentences. 1. if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn’t appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? 解析：how about doing/sth...=what about doing/sth...表“做...怎么样” 练：1). 去野餐怎么样？毕竟，今天不会太热也不会太冷。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________2). 来一杯咖啡怎么样？_______________________________________________________________________ 2. It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. 解析：此句式为it is +n./adj. to do sth.表“做...是...”. 此句可改写为：controlling Yellow River erosion is a huge job. 练：3). 从初中到高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________4). 这个问题对我来说很难解决。 a. It is tough __________________________________________________________________. b. The problem is tough _________________________________________________________. c. The problem is ___________________________ that I can’t solve it. (beyond搭配) 3. ①If so, ②it is time for you to think again. 解析① if so 如果这样的话；if not如果不是这样的话；if ever 如果曾经有的话 if any 如果有的话； if necessary/possible...如果必要的话/可能的话... 练：5). --- Tom is said to come tomorrow. --- ________, I will tell him what I think of his plan. 6)．The harmful effects, ___________, vary considerably from person to person. 7)．—Have you been to the Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory; ________, it might have been during the early childhood. 8)．The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________, reaching 30℃ in summer. 解析② 句式it is (high/about) time for sb.to do sth.=it is time that sb. did/should do sth.表“某人是时候做某事了”。 练：9). 政府是时候采取有效的措施来解决这个问题了。（两个句式) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 解析：it is/was +被强调部分+that +句子剩余部分，被强调部分是人的话，that也可以换成who. 拓展：主语+do/does/did+动词原形+剩余部分，此句用来强调谓语。 练：10). 是因为我的不懈努力，我取得了很快的进步。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________11). 是我的父亲对我帮助很大，无论是生活上还是学习上。（分别强调划线部分) a. __________________________________________________________________________________________ b. __________________________________________________________________________________________ VI、Fill in the blanks with proper words or the proper forms of the given words. Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money). The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when 1________________(finance) mistakes are not very costly. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they 2_____________(learn) the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget demands 3______________(choice) between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics. Many people 4_____________ have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do extra work around the house, 5_____________, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works. Allowances give children a chance 6_________________(experience) the things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts 7_____________ giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save and maybe even invest it. Requiring children to save part of 8_______________(they) allowance can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance. A savings account is 9__________ excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest. Compounding works by paying interest on interest. So, for example, one dollar 10____________(invest) at two percent interest for two years will earn two cents in the first year. The second year, the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on. B3U5 配套阅读参考答案： I、1 second 2 which 3 to control 4 so 5 who/that 6 importance 7 a 8 puzzled 9 has changed 10 yourself II、BCB III、1 third; to realize 2 appealing; of 3 and; solution 4 who/that; for 5 belief; definitely 6 is said; to become; so 7 an; which IV、1 What’s more 2 If so 3 Think twice 4 appeals to 5 To be exact 6 makes a living 7 agree with 8 Take a look at V、1 1) What/How about taking a picnic? After all, today is neither too hot nor too cold. 2) What/How about a cup of coffee? 2 3) Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. =It is a really big challenge to go from junior high school to senior high school 4) a for me to solve the problem. b for me to solve c beyond me/my ability 3 5) If so 6) if any 7) if ever 8) if ever 9) It is time for the government to take effective measures to solve the problem. = It is time that the government took/should take effective measures to solve the problem. 4 10) It is with/because of/due to my tireless efforts that I have made rapid progress. 11) a It is my father who/that helps me a lot whether in my life or in my study. b my father does help me a lot whether in my life or in my study. VI、1 financial 2 will learn 3 choices 4 who/that 5 however 6 to experience 7 or 8 their 9 an 10 invested 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$