假期作业(五)-【百汇大课堂·暑假作业】2023-2024学年高一英语假期作业（外研版 新教材）

有女礼s高一暑假·英语 假期作业（五） 7.One must take the route account [基础检测] when travelling in a remote place. 1.单词拼写 8.I persuaded the shopkeeper to reduce the 1.He (潜水)from the bridge and price of the dress 300 yuan. saved the child. 9.Large amounts of money (spend) 2.I would like to set a new (目标)for on the bridge beyond the budget last year. my studies after I enter my ideal college. 10.Nowadays many school children devote too 3.I was late for getting to the station.But much time to (play)computer (幸运地)for me,the train was games. late,too. Ⅲ.完成句子 4.Tom has a good (态度)towards 1.现在不仅我，而且简和玛丽都厌倦了一次又 his schoolwork and always finishes his 一 次的考试。 homework on time. Not only I but Jane and Mary 5.The organization was set up to preserve having examinations one after another now. endangered species from (灭绝). 2.学校里并非所有的学生都来自城镇。这句 6.I was (惊恐的)at the thought of 话的意思是，学校里的一些学生来自城镇。 making a speech. All the students in the school 7 (损害)caused by the earthquake the town.This sentence means some disaster can't be ignored. students in the school come from the town. 8.Soon the (收养)child became very 3.我还在睡觉，这时忽然发生了火灾。 fond of her adoptive parents. when the fire broke out. 9.The school has (确立)a successful 4.我们将把这里发生的事随时告知你。 relationship with the local community. 10.I don't think we should (奉献)any We will keep what will more time to persuading such a stubborn man happen here. 5.大雪持续了一个星期，导致整个地区交通 to change his mind. Ⅱ，单句语法填空 混乱。 1.We contributed a lot of money the The snow lasted a week, earthquake fund last year. a traffic confusion in the whole area. 2.John was studying in his room he [能力提升] heard someone screaming. 3.We were all scared death when I,应用文写作 we found the ground was shaking. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John被当 4. average,American firms remain 地一所孔子学院(Confucius Institute)录取，即 the most productive in the world. 将入学，不知道如何做学业方面的准备。请你 5.The girl (refer)to in his speech 给他写封信，内容包括： was an excellent soccer player. 1.表示祝贺； 6.The advertisement (target)at the 2.你的建议； old and it is a great success. 3.表达祝愿。 12 假期作业产方 注意： The only person Jimmy was living with 1.字数80词左右； was his grandmother,Wendy.And they 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ended up living in an old small house.Life got very tough for them.Although Wendy was old,she found a cleaning job.But her health started to fail and Jimmy was very worried about her. Jimmy became very quiet.To cheer him up,one Saturday,Wendy went to the park and threw the ball around with Jimmy.After that,they came out.And there at the corner, Jimmy saw his dad's homeless friend, Wayne. “Wait,Grandma!”Jimmy cried.“There's Ⅱ.读后续写 something I have to do!"Jimmy walked up to 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 Wayne and turned his pockets inside out.He said 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 to Wayne,"Sorry,but I only have twenty cents." Every Saturday afternoon,Jimmy and his “That's okay.Every cent helps！!”Wayne said.. dad would go to the park to play baseball. “How's your dad?I haven't seen him for a while.” They always walked past a homeless man who 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 always sat at the same street corner.Jimmy's “He's dead！”Jimmy cried. dad always gave the man some money. "Someday,I'll pay you back,John!"the man said.“Sure,Wayne,.”Jimmy'sdad replied. One day,Jimmy held his dad's hand, asking,"Dad,how does that man know your name?”John answered,“Oh,when I was in college,I knew Wayne.He was on the brink (边缘)of a big discovery that could bring him a patent.Anyway,things didn't go well for On year later,Wayne drove to Jimmy's him.So whenever I see him,I give him some house in a pretty car with a check for $5 money.And he tells me he's using it for lab supplies.I don't think it's true,but I pretend million. I do.And when he tells me he'll share the profits of his discovery,I tell him I believe it, 100.” Jimmy didn't understand anything his dad was saying,but he felt the compassion (同情)in his voice,So he stopped his dad and gave him a big hug.Jimmy didn't know it was his last hug.That night,while Jimmy's dad was out for his evening run,his heart stopped beating. 13假期作业产为事 12.D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和其他选手一起排 classmates didn't like her(以前，地认为她的同学不喜欢她)” 在起跑线上。A.classmates同学：B.winners优胜者： 以及下文“they actually did(实际上他们喜欢)”可知，前后句 C.friends朋友：D.athletes选手。由前文“()n the day of the 为转折关系，应使用转折连词，敌填but。 l0 K running event”可知，作者和其他“选手”一起准备 I0.more解析：考查副词的比较级。句意：更重要的是，她开 起跑。 始相信自己，根据上文“She felt very confident about 13.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的敢励和我的 herself after that(从那以后她开始对自己感到非常自信)” 训练下，我设法在72分钟内完成了10公里。A.pretended 以及下文“she began to believe in herself(她开始相信自 假装；B.had有：C,managed设法做到：D.longed渴望。由 己)”可知，前后句之间进行了比较，应使副词的比较级， 后文“finish the10Kin72 minutes”,可知作者“设法做 what's more为固定短语，表示句子和句子之间的递进关 到”了。 系，故填more. 14.C解析：考查形容词词义瓣析。句意：这很难，但我为自己 假期作业（五） 尝试过而感到骄傲。A.valuable有价值的：B.comfortable 舒服的：C.difficult困难的，D.strange奇怪的。由“butI 基础检测 felt very proud of having tried it'"中but表转折可知，整个过 1,单词拼写 程很“困难”，但作者做到了且很自豪。 1.dived 2.target 3.fortunately 4.attitude 5.extinction 15.B解析：考查动词词义辩析，句意：结果我喜爱上了跑步。 6.scared 7.Damage 8.adopted 9.established 10.devote A.understood理；B.enjoyed喜爱：C.mistook误会： Ⅱ.单句语法填空 D.remembered记住。由上文“From this experience”且结iL.to2.when3.to4.On5.referred6.is targeted 合上文可知，通过这次经历，作者“喜爱”上跑步。 7.into 8.to 9.were spent 10.playing Ⅱ，语法填空 Ⅲ，完成句子 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞的艾伦很 1.are tired of 2.don't come from 3.was sleeping 4.you 不自信，但是一次演讲让艾伦找回了自信。 informed of 5.resulting in 1.to think解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个害羞的女孩过 能力提升 去认为自已不够好，所以地在课堂上大郁分时间都保持沉 1,应用文写作 默。分析句子结构，used to do为固定短语，意为过去经 [参考范文] 常……，与句子表达的含义一致，放填to think。 Dear John, 2.gras解析：考查名词复数。句意：艾伦努力学习，但成绩 I'm delighted to learn that you've been admitted into the 一极般。根据空白处后面的系动词使用了复数形式可知，空 Confucius Institute.Congratulations!Here,I'd like to share 白处应填名词复数形式，故填grades。 how to get prepared for the coming study there. 3.t解析：考查代词。句意：她为此做了很多准备。分析句子 First,you need to enlarge your Chinese vocabulary,thus 结构，空白处在句子中代帮上文a speech,根据代词的用法， potentially helping you better fit into the class.Also,some 代替上文同一个单数名词时，使用it,故填t。 knowledge of Confueius will surely help you catch a glimpse of 4,cheered解析：考查动词时态。句意：令她惊讶的是，当她结 his thoughts and ideas,which are deeply rooted in the Chinese 束时，所有人都欢呼起来。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中 culture but quite different from what you hold. 作谓语，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，使用一觳过去时， I hope you'll harvest a lot in the Confucius Institute and 故填cheered, hopefully be a man with a global vision.May everything go 5.her解析：考查代词。句意：艾伦不理解，因为她的演讲不 well with you! 完美。根据下文“speech(演讲)”可知，空白处应填形容词性 Yours· 物主代词，故填her。 Li Hua 6.a解析：考查冠词。句意：她说地犯了些错误。分析句子结 川，读后续写 构，few为固定短语，意为许多，与句子表达的含义一致，故 [参考范文] 堪， "He's dead!"Jimmy cried.He couldn't hold back his 7.n解析：考查介词。句意：姥也为此感到非常自豪。分析 tears any longer.Since his father passed away.Jimmy had 句子结构，take pride in为固定短语，意为“以…为自豪”， never swept until he met Wayne.Though their life was even 与句子表达的含义一致，故填in。 worse off.his grandmother insisted on working to make a 8.see解析：考查非请语动词。句意：这也让她以不同的方式living to support the whole family,no mater what difficulties 看待自己。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾补，使用非they met,Hearing that,Wayne,who was deeply moved by 谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个不确定的动作，使用动词 what Jimmy and his father had done for him,secretly 不定式，根据动词不定式的用法，动词不定式在动词make等 determined to be successful in his experiment to reward the 后面作宾补的时候，省略动词不定式符号0，故空白处填动 family. 词原形，故填see。 On year later,Wayne drove to Jimmy's house in a pretty 9.ut解析：考查连词。句意：以前，地认为站的同学不喜欢 car with a check for $5 million.Jimmy was very surprised to 她，但实际上他们喜欢。根据上文“Before,she thought her see him.He couldn't believe he became a rich man.Wayne told 49 女义汽高一暑假·英语 him that he succeed in his experiment so he made a lot of [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是研究表明 money.He had the ability to pay his father back.When Jimmy 了光污柒已经成为一个全球性问题，而且还在继续恶化，而且 heard this.he couldn't help tearing.Wayne comforted him and 可能会以越来越快的速度恶化，该研究还强调了LED技术的 told him that he would bring him up.afford him to school and “隐性影响”， take care of his grandma.He was so touched and nodded his 5.D解析：推理判新题。根据第一段“Global light pollution head.Jimmy told him he would help those in need in the has increased by at least 49%over 25 years.new research future. shows.This data (only includes light which can be seen through satellites.and scientists think the true increase 假期作业（六） may be significantly higherup to 270%globally,and 基础检测 400%in some areas5,”可推知，作者通过提供比较数据来说 1.单词拼写 明光污染越来越严重。 1.average 2.concerned 3.urged 4.companion 5.remove 6.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“LEDs send out 6.appliances 7.leaking 8.electricity 9.majority more blue light than previous lamp technology,but satellite 10.amount sensors can't discover this blue light and so underestimate Ⅱ.短语填空 (低估)the level of emissions(排放物).”可知，英国的光污 1.due to 2.broke down 3.is aimed at 4.depend on 染被低估了是因为卫星传感器看不到LED。 5.mistook:for 6.is worth 7.B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Contrary to Ⅲ.完成句子 popular belief,the LED streetlights.while potentially 1.was well aware that 2.for a girl to get education 3.as fast providing some energy savings,has increased light pollution as 4.It is not;that 5.is worth keeping and also the impacts on flying insects(是虫."可推知，大家 W,语法专练 对LED路灯的普遍看法是它们节省了大量的能源， 1.With medical technology advancing 2.with her legs erossed 8.A解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If no action is taken 3.saw two women arguing 4.found the enthusiastic fans to change this trend(趋势)，the impact on the natural waiting for environment will speed up.further worsening the biodiversity 能力提升 (生物多样性)crisis and wasting energy.Many studies have 1.阅读理解 now shown that light pollution.from streetlights and other [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家人决 sources,can have major impacts on the natural environment. 定在30天内除了必需品，不再买其他物品。作者一家人开始 Such pollution is likely to have played a role in the huge 过起了简单的生活，骑自行车，回收利用画作等，最终节省了 decrease in insect populations..”可知，最后一段着重论迷了 2000多关元。 光污染的危害 l.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I suddenly thought Ⅱ，阅读七选五 we didn't need the junk (food,and we gave up all [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保 those,.saving$300.”以及第二段中的“That got me 持身体健康的好习惯。 thinking about all our meaningless cost in life."可知，在那个 L.G解析：根据上文“Being fit and healthy doesn't mean you 下午之前，作者一家在购物的时侯，总是购买一些不需要的 have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken 拉圾食品，即他们经常言目地花钱，但是在那个下午之后，作 and vegetables for every meal,."和下文"The following are 者一家人下定决心要进行改变。 some of them.”可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保特健康的方 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Why not make a 法。选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康，” change?With butterflies in the stomach.we decided to take 和上下文意思一致。 aty.”可知，作者一家人当决定要改变自己的消费习惯时， 2.E解析：根据上文“You always complain you are too busy 他们是忐忑不安的，即感觉到紧张的。 to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal.”和下文“You 3.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By9.m.,my should start to put your health and fitness in the first place wife,Ruth,had already made cakes from old strawberries today.You can work out in the park and cook your favourite and picked flowers I didn't even know we had in the garden." food after work.What you should do first is stop making 可知，在省钱方面，作者妻子很好地利用了我们菜园的农 excuses all the time,”可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项 产品。 E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思 4.B解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The rules were 一致。 that we would buy nothing for 30 days except necessities( 3.F解析：根据上文“Try your best to walk whenever and 需品)，“以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了作者一家人决定在 wherever you can-to the superstore,to the office,or go for 30天内除了必需品，不再买其他物品。：作者一家人开始过 an after-dinner walk with your family.”可知，这里建议尽 起了简单的生活，骑自行车，回收利用画作等，最终节省了 切可能去撒步。选项F“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多 2000多美元。由此可知，B选项“A family's no-buying try.. 地走路。”和上文意思一致。 (一个家庭的不买东西的尝试。)”能够概括文章主要内容，符 4,A解析：根据上文“Instead of always going to the movies or 合题意。 watching TV.you should take part in activities that keep you 50