假期作业(十一)-【百汇大课堂·暑假作业】2023-2024学年高一英语假期作业（外研版 新教材）

假期作业 #1 假期作业(十一) 2. Animals in the zoo have lost the [基础检测] (capable) to catch food for themselves. I.单词拼写 3. As long as we struggle hard,our dream that 1. Mom, please remember to buy two seems not to be realised forever can turn medium-sized (电池) for my into (realise) sooner or later. alarm clock when you go to the store. 4. The (flexible) of distance 2. Whenever there is a sale in the supermarket learning would be particularly suited to my mother always ends up buying good busy managers. (物品) ata low price. 5. Scientists and engineers around the world 3. He has a (渴望)for success have made great (advance) in though he has failed many times. Artificial Intelligence. 4. Shakespeare is not only a great playwright 6. The manager thought Paul was the best but also a (才华横溢的)poet. person for the job terms of both 5. If you want to start the machine, his ability and his quality (按)the button. 7. The discovery of the new drug is 6. If you are easy to get lost,you'd better take ( significance) for people suffering from 8 (指南针)withyou. heart disease. 7. Home-working opportunities and 8. Thanks his gift for learning (灵活的) working hours are top concerns foreign languages, Bill can communicate for the working mothers. with people freely in this country now. 8. A large firm is (有能力的)of 9. The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests providing a wider range of services for the and public. addition, there are several self- (射出) 9. Suddenly, a white light catering apartments towards my eyes, and I could see nothing. 10. Professor Wang said the reason for short (理论) 10. They have learned the sightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure it. seriously, and put it into action. II. 单句语法填空 II.完成句子 1. Developing a habit of playing team sports 1.昨天的交通事故到底是在哪里发生的 can reduce (press)and the road keep fit. accident happened yesterday? 29 #1# 高一暑假·英语 2.有那么多事情要做,她今天上午没有时间去 them in their own language,”he said. "I alse 购物了。 have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be .she cool to talk to them in their language.” won't have time to go shopping this The 17-year-old started teaching himself morning. Chinese around five years ago, before taking 3.迈克有可能提前完成这项任务。 distance education classes at the start of Year the 11. His language ability was also useful in his task ahead of time part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, 4.很明显,五年级的学生比一年级的学生 where he translated orders for the cooks and 要高。 customers. It's obvious that students in Grade 5 Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of those in Grade 1. seven other languages. It was while teaching 5.依我看,一个人的成功不能总是从钱的角度 himself languages that Noah got the idea of the 来衡量。 translation tool. "I decided to make my own app In my opinion,one's success cannot always because there weren't many around-all the be measured other apps were full of advertisements(广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn't powerful [能力提升] enough,”he said. I.阅读理解 His app also includes a word of the day A feature, lessons on how to write Chinese Year-12 student Noah Little has already characters(汉 字)and a news feed of sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it important Chinese news. was"the easiest exam I've ever done". That He said learning computer programming view is not surprising given the Wagga High to build the app had been like studying School student loves language so much so he another language. With the end of school has built a Chinese translation app. around the corner, Noah said he would like tc Noah said his love of language was pursue(追求) both his interests in computer encouraged by his community. "Wagga is a programming and languages. "I'm planning to place full of people from different cultures. work for a year and save so I can go on to and sometimes when I meet new people who university as I really want to make a career(事 have trouble speaking English I like to talk to 业) out of one of these two topics." 30 假期作业 #为★ 1. What do we know about Noah? That morning's plastic catch weighed A. He began to learn Chinese at 11. “about 1oo kilograms,” said the founder of B. He failed his first Chinese exam. Enaleia, a nonprofit that encourages fishermen C. He likes teaching Chinese to people. to collect marine(海洋的)waste caught in D. He gets a lot from learning Chinese. their nets. Since its establishment in 20l8, it 2. What are included in Noah's app? has worked with more than 1,2oo fishermen A. Advertisements. in Greece to raise concern over the degradation of B. Pieces of world news. the marine environment. C. Suggestions for memorizing words. Active in 42 ports throughout Greece, D. Ways of writing Chinese characters. Enaleia provides fishermen with large bags for 3. What has Noah decided to do shortly after marine waste that they can put in garbage high school graduation? cans once back at port. For every kilogram of A. Look for a job. plastic they deliver, they receive a small B. Attend university. amount of money, which is enough for a C. Develop a new app. drink. Since October, fishing crews have D. Learn more languages. dragged out 2o metric tons of plastic and old 4. Which of the following can best describe fishing equipment each month. Nearly 600 Noah? tons have been collected over the last five A. Curious and creative. years. The collected plastic is transported to a B. Humorous and honest. recycling plant in the industrial area of C. Courageous and caring. Megara near Keratsini, to make new products D. Outgoing and outspoken such as socks, swimwear or furniture. B Arapakis said he went about the cleanup In the west of the Greek capital Athens project after a trip to Greece's Cyclades the fish market of Keratsini is busy early in islands, where he saw fishermen throwing the waste the morning, with trucks waiting nearby to be gathered by their nets back into loaded with fishes. But on his fishing boat. the sea. Arapakis sorts out something different- Arapakis is convinced there has been a bottles, boots, plastic pipes and fishing nets. “mentality change" among Greece's fishermen. all dragged from the bed of the Aegean Sea. "Previously we caught large quantities of "We are swimming in plastic,” said plastic, but we only kept the fish. All waste Arapakis, whose family has fished for five was thrown into the sea,"said Mokharam. generations. “By 2o5o, there will be more team leader on the Arapakis family's boat. plastic than fish in the sea,”he said, as recent "The project brings practical benefits for reports noted. fishing boats. In the past, the anchor was 31 #1# 高一暑假·英语 homework. 3 often caught by waste, especially nets, and It will take twice as the engine would go out. But now things have long to get the homework done. Shut off your changed,”he added. cell phone,log off (退 出)your computer 5. What can we learn about Arapakis from the (unless you need it for your homework) and first 2 paragraphs? close the door. A. He was a successful fish trader. Do homework as early as possible. Don't B. He collected waste from the sea leave homework to the last minute. C. He liked swimming in the sea. The earlier you start your homework, the D. He had a large family to support. sooner you will finish! Do all your homework 6. What does the underlined word "degradation" as early as you can, so you don't have a pile of in Paragraph 3 mean? (一堆) homework the next day. A. Impact. B. Worsening. 2 Think about how long it will C. Improvement. D. Research. take you to complete homework for each subject 7. What will most probably happen to the For example: English-ten minutes, science- collected waste in the end? ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history- A. It will be sold at a high price. twenty minutes. B. It will be exchanged for food. Treat yourself. You can easily get tired C. It will be thrown back into the sea # sitting through an hour or two of D. It will be well dealt with for reuse. homework without stopping. Once you finish 8. What can we infer from Mokharam's words? homework for a subject, take a small break A. Fishing is a tough job for fishermen. Just make sure it's short (no more than 15 B. The sea in Greece is seriously polluted minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you'll C. He thinks highly of the cleanup project. never go back and finish your homework. D. He still feels ashamed for fishermen's behavior. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework. II. 阅读七选五 How to improve your homework A. Use your time wisely Homework is an important thing in your B. Start as soon as you get home. school life. You are also troubled by the C. Start with your hardest homework homework. D. Never do your homework in front of the TV Always be Write it down. E. You can take a walk or find something to eat. sure to write down all the homework so you F. Here are the best ways to finish your won't forget anything. homework. Create a homework Find station. G. Keep a homework notebook where you record somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your all your homework. 32假期作业产为广 4.was attracted解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：她一为我 I feel terribly sorry for the missing chance of such a happy 戴上耳机，我就停下手头的一切，好奇地凝视着字宙，因为我 get-together,and I hope that all of you will entertain 被我所听到的吸引了。根据从句时态可知，主句时态为一最 yourselves. 过去时：主语为I,和动词attract之间存在被动关系，所以用 I wish you could give me a chance to make up for my 被动语态。故填was attracted。 fault.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting 5.0解析：考查介词。句意：多亏了我慈爱的姑姑，我很早就 afterward?I do long for a pleasant chat with you. 开始欣赏古典音乐，这莫定了我的人生道路。周定搭配 Yours sincerely. thanks to,意为“多亏了…”。故填to。 Li Hua 6.decision解析：考查名词。句意：我相信效为我戴上耳机的 Ⅱ，读后续写 决定是我今天人生道路的重要决定。根据空前的her可知， [参考范文] 空处为名词形式。敌填decision, At the door,Jemny met her father,who just came back 7.whih解析：考查定语从句。句意：我开始上钢琴课，这帮 from work.Amazed and sad,she stood still.speechless. 助我在9岁左右创作了我的第一首音乐。空处填非限制性 Having seen that situation,her father was shocked,too. 定语从句的关系词，关系词代指主句一句话，在从句中担当 "What's wrong.my dear?"he asked and patted her back 主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 gently.She told her father the fact that she had argued with 8.and解析：考查圭词。句意：在我上高中和大学的时侯，我 her mother.She was worried about that maybe her mother was 和我最好的朋友组成了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这已经 too angry to forgive her.Her father tried to comfort her and 成为我生活和身份的重要组成部分。前一句“I was in a advise that they should make dinner for her mother.She took band with my best friends playing and recording music”和后 the advice with a smile.One hour later,dinner was ready.She 一句“it had become a huge part of my life and identity”之间 paced up and down in the living room,waiting for her mother. 存在并列关系，用and。故填and. At last.her mother came back home.Jenny rushed to her 9.to express解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐让我觉得自 mother and said sorry again and again."Here you come!I've 己还活着一可以自由地做自已，可以自由地表达各种各样 been looking for you,"her mother said,tired and relieved.She 的情感。根据并列连词and前free to be myself可知，用free felt rather ashamed.and tears began to roll down her cheeks. to do sth,,意为“自由地假某事”。故填to express。 She couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. l0.meaningful解析：考查形容词。句意：我开始意识到我的 "Mum,I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for 音乐不只是为我自己一它可以以一种有意义的方式治愈 me."She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. 和帮助别人。修饰名词wy,应用形容词形式。故填 Hearing this,her mother smiled and hugged her tightly in the meaningful. arms.Her heart was as sweet as honey.Then,the whole 假期作业（十） family had dinner happily. 基础检测 假期作业（十一） 1,单词拼写 基础检测 1.further 2.major 3.chief 4.drug 5.military 1.单词拼写 6.certificate 7.obtained 8.temporary 1.batteries 2.stuff 3.desire 4.brilliant 5.press 川，短语填空 6.compass 7.flexible 8.capable 9.shot 10.theory 1.turn out 2.took up 3.take in 4.be involved in Ⅱ，单句语法填空 5.go public 6.passed away 7.make a difference 8.cheer up 1.pressure 2.capability 3.reality 4.flexibility Ⅲ，完成句子 5.advances 6.in 7.significant 8.to 9.in 10.for 1.Why do you think 2.As the saying goes 3.By:arrived: Ⅲ，完成句子 had resolved 4.rose to their feet 5.On Upon graduating 1.Where was it that 2.With so many things to do 3.It is 下，语法专练 possible for Mike to finish 4.are taller than 5.in terms 1.built 100 years ago 2.given by my best friend for my of money birthday 3.polluted river 4.respected by all the students 能力提升 5.invited to my birthday party I,阅读理解 能力提升 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲迷了高中生 1,应用文写作 Noah学习中文的经历，学习汉语让他获益良多，他结合自己自 [参考范文] 学语言的经历开发了一款部译应用程序。 Dear Jack. 1.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Ycr-l2 student Noah How are you getting on these days?I'm really grateful for Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and your invitation to dinner at your home this Sunday evening. said it was'the easiest exam I've ever done'.That view is Unfortunately,it is much to my regret that I cannot join you not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves and your family,because I will be fully occupied for an language so much so he has built a Chinese translation app." important exam coming the day after tomorrow. 可知，Noah热爱学习语言，他学习中文的经历促使他开发了 55 有女久源高一暑假·英语 一款中文盘译应用程序；根据第三段“The17-year-old 7.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The collected started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, plastic is transported to a recyeling plant in the industrial before taking distance education classes at the start of Year- area of Megara near Keratsini.to make new products such as 11.His language ability was also useful in his part-time job socks,swimwear or furniture.”可知，收集的废物最终将被 at a local Chinese restaurant,where he translated orders for 很好地处理以重用。 the cooks and customers..”可知，学习汉语使Noah在兼职的 8.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Arapakis is convinced 餐厅更好地为客人服务。由此推知，汉语学习让Noah获益 there has been a 'mentality change'among Greece's 良多 fishermen.Previously we caught large quantities of plastic, 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“His app also includes a but we only kept the fish.All waste was thrown into the word of the day feature.lessons on how to write Chinese sea,'said Mokharam.team leader on the Arapakis family's characters (and a news feed of important Chinese boat.'The projeet brings practical benefits for fishing boats. news.”可知，Noah的应用程序包括每日一词、教如何写汉字 In the past,the anchor was often caught by waste,especially 的课程以及推送重要的中国新闻。 nets,and the engine would go out.But now things have 3.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With the end of changed,.'he added.”可知，Mokharam认为该项目为渔船带 school around the corner,Noah said he would like to pursue 来了实际利益，所以他对清理工程评价很高。 (both his interests in computer programming and Ⅱ，阅读七选五 languages.'I'm planning to work for a year and save so I can [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍提高写作业 go on to university as I really want to make a career(事业） 效率的方法。 out of one of these two topics..,”可知，Noah即将毕业，他计 L,F解析：根据下文“Write it down..(把它写下来)”， 划先工作一年攒钱，然后再上大学。由此可知，Noah决定高 “Create a homework station,.(创建一个家庭作业站，)”，“D) 中毕业后先找一份工作。 homework as early as possible..(尽可能早地做家庭作业.)" 4.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The17-year-old 和“Treat yourself..(善待自己。)”可知，文章接下来介绍的 started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, 是提高写作业效率的方法。进项F“以下是完成家奥作业的 before taking distance education classes at the start of Year- 最佳方法，”和下文意思一致。 Il.”、第四段中的“Noah said he also had a basic knowledge 2.G解析：根据下文“Always be sure to write down all the of seven other languages.It was while teaching himself homework so you won't forget anything.(一定要把所有的 languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool.'I 家庭作业部写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何事情。)”可知，这 decided to make my own app because there weren't many 一段建议提前记录好要写的作业是什么。选项G“要有一个 around-all the other apps were full of advertisements 家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业。”和下文意思 告)and the translation feature(功能)wasn't powerful 一敌。 enough,’he said."以及第五段“His app also includes a word 3.D解析：根据上文“Find somewhere comfortable and quiet of the day feature,lessons on how to write Chinese to do your homework,.(找个舒适安静的地方做作业。)”和 characters (and a news feed of important Chinese 下文“It will take twice as long to get the homework done, news.”可知，Noah自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基 (完成家庭作业需要两倍的时间。)”可知，这一段介绍找个不 本知识，并结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程 影响写作业效率的地方写作业。选项D“永远不要在电视机 序。由此可知，Noah不仅求知欲强，而且很有创造力。 首做作业。”和上下文意思一致，下文解释了选项D [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了希腊首都雅 4,B解析：根据上文“Do homework as early as possible. 典西部的一个渔市场，以及该地区渔民们在捕捞过程中遇到的 Don't leave homework to the last minute.(尽可能早地做家 海泽垃圾问题。 庭作业。不要把家庭作业留到最后一分钟。)”可知，这一段 5.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But on his fishing 建议尽早开始写作业。选项B“一回家就开始。”和上文意思 boat,Arapakis sorts out something different-bottles, 一致。 boots,plastic pipes and fishing nets,all dragged from the 5.A解析：根据下文“Think about how long it will take you to bed of the Aegean Sea..”以及第二段"，We are swimming in complete homework for each sub)ject.(想想你完成每门课的 plastic,'said Arapakis,whose family has fished for five 家庭作业需要多长时间。)”可知，这一段建议合理安排各科 generations.'By 2050.there will be more plastic than fish in 作业需要的时间。选项A“明智地利用你的时间，”和下文意 the sea,’he said,as recent reports noted,.”可知，这两段主 思一致。 要讲述了Arapakis从海里收集废物。 6.B解析：词义猜测题。根据前文“That morning's plastic 假期作业（十二） catch weighed 'about 100 kilograms,'said the founder of 基础检测 Enaleia,a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to collect 1.单词拼写 marine(海洋的)waste caught in their nets.”可知，海洋中的 1.extraordinary 2.origin 3.accurate 4.significant 垃圾很多，所以海洋环境现在是在恶化，推知degradation意 5.species 6.mental 7.proof 8.Metal 9.procedure 为“恶化”，和B项意思相近。 10.gravity 56