假期作业(三)-【百汇大课堂·暑假作业】2023-2024学年高一英语假期作业（外研版 新教材）

#1&&气 高一暑假·英语 假期作业(三) 5. The machine can be (remote) [基础检测] operated and monitored. I.单词拼写 6. Most of the people on the course were (先前 1. Training is provided, so no (profession) women. 的) experience is required for the job 7. If we invest little time in a person, our (目的地) 2. We will not arrive at our (engage) with that person will decline. before dark unless we speed up. 3. His family were delighted with his choice of 8. She was a person accustomed to (职业). (have) eight hours' sleep a night 9. If I can do something to make others aware 4. Doctors have given him six months to live if he doesn't (停止)drinking. the problem, then that's part of 5. We should give all children equal the solution. 10. Now I spend three weeks out of every month (机会) to develop their special talents. (travel) and have over 464,000 6. I was not (意识到)that I forgot fans following me online. my ticket until I got to the station II.完成句子 7. We have prepared a beautiful (纪 1.我能使用电脑,但说到修理它,我一无所知。 念品)for you. I can use a computer, but 8. If you can't deliver goods on time, it will affect it, I know nothing. the (信誉)of your store. 2.没出几分钟他就让全体听众发笑并鼓掌。 9. He has been to a (偏远的)village Within minutes he had the whole audience to do some voluntary work for two months. 10. To their satisfaction, the project was finished 3. 为了让庄稼长得更快些,许多农民给庄稼 not only ahead of schedule but within 施肥。 (预算). more quickly, many II.单句语法填空 farmers fertilize their crops 1. (determine) to make a good 4.那个小男孩站在椅子上,使他看上去更 fortune, he left for California. 高些。 2. He is a very open-minded man, and won't The little boy stood on the chair to make be particular these trifles. 3. Events could have developed in a 5.只有你投入所有的时间和精力,你才能把工 (dramatic) different way. 作做好。 4. The girl had to quit (learn) you devote all your time and energy painting because her parents couldn't pay do the job the fee for her. well. 6 假期作业 #为★ Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of "longes [能力提升] bridge over water". 1.阅读理解 1. Which bridge is famous as a busy one? A A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. Over the last century, engineers all over B. Rio-Niteroi Bridge. the world have made efforts to achieve great C. Hartland Covered Bridge. success in bridge design. D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge 2. What is special about the Hartland Covered No bridge is as long as the Danyang- Bridge? Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The A. It is the longest bridge worldwide. B. It is over 16o kilometers. 164. 8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2ol1 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shangha C. It has a roof. High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo D. It is a wooden bridge. 3. Where can you find the longest bridge on to Jiaxing that previously took 4. 5 hours has the sea? been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge. A. In America B. In Brazil. Rio-Niteroi Bridge C. In Canada. D. In China. Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterioi Bridge B in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of When I was ten years old, I went to the LatinAmerica connecting the cities of Rio and US to visit some family friends. We travelled Niteroi across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio all the way from California to Las Vegas. I Niteroi Bridge is technically known as a"box noticed something funny about the way girder(箱形梁)”bridge,made of special everyone spoke English. I was thinking, concrete. It receives an astonishing 140, 000 "This is the way they speak in films!" (or more)vehicles(车辆)per day,making it At the beginning of the holiday, one of better known in the world my friends asked me if I wanted to order Hartland Covered Bridge “French fries”. I couldn't imagine what The Hartland Covered Bridge is the French fries were. What was fried and world's longest covered bridge. The 1, 282 French?! Snails? Cheese? She was amazed foot-long bridge was opened in 19ol and has that I had never tried them and she ordered a been on Canada's list of National Historic portion for us to share. When the waiter Sites since 1980. brought us some chips, I asked her where the Although it was at first built without a French fries were. She pointed to the plate of roof, the bridge was capped with wooden chips! Later that week she said she was going materials during the repairs in 1921 to buy some "chips" from the supermarket. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge She came out with a packet of crisps! The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in During that holiday we were also offered China was named "world's longest bridge over “biscuits and gravy" with our lunch. This was water" by Guinness Book of World Records in a very strange idea to me, because in England 2011, a title previously held by the Lake biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat- Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled based sauce. I later realized that "biscuits" in when the title of "longest continuous bridge over America are savoury snacks. What we call water" was given to the causeway, with the “biscuits”, they call "cookies” #15 高一暑假·英语 One day, I saw an"eggplant" pizza on Reach out through social media. Connect the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow with them through social media, text message on plants, I thought. What on earth could an or other means if you're too nervous to make a “eggplant"be? Something eggy and leafy? My phone call or to begin a meet up. Follow up dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in on one of their most recent posts. aubergines. I asked him where the "eggplant" Show some love. If you're really happy was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. to connect with your old friend, make it a He told me,"They call this 'eggplant' in point to communicate that to them. America!" Although the same "language"may be Sincere warmth can help lessen some of the awkwardness that may build up in a spoken in different countries, there are likely relationship. to be many differences, not just in vocabulary Start conversation by bringing but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a up a fun time you shared. It will transport language is discovering the differences in how you both back to that moment when you were it is spoken in different places. close and help smooth over the"What are you 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? up to now?" conversations that sound too A. Chips and crisps are the same food. rigid(死板). B. French fries are popular worldwide. Display your interest. As you chat with C. The waiter provided poor service. your friend, try to pay attention and ask follow D. Holiday is a good time to relax. up questions. Empathizing(共鸣) 5. Where does the author most probably come with them can help you connect with them and from? get to know who they are today. A. America. B. France. Move past conflicts. Don't talk a lot abou C. England D. Italy. your conflicts or the reasons why your friendship 6. How did the author feel when seeing an became less close. If it happens to come up “eggplant" pizza on the menu? naturally down the line, then feel free to address A. Excited. B. Confused. any possible hurt feelings. 5 In the C. Anxious. D. Regretful. beginning, just focus on what you had in 7. What is the text mainly about? common and the good times you shared together A. Advantages of travelling. A. Bring back a happy memory. B. High-end restaurants. B. Make detailed plans for the future. C. Food and tradition. D. Cross-cultural misunderstanding C. But better avoid taking the risk too soon. D. Update your friend on everything going on II. 阅读七选五 If you miss one of the old friends you've in your life. E. This shows you're interested in lost touch with and think about reaching out what to them, you may worry about whether it'll they're sharing with you. be just like old times, or uncomfortable and F. Be warm with them and let them know how awkward. Here are some ways to help you much it means to you. G. Then starting conversation about avoid any awkwardness while reconnecting what with an old friend. they're up to will be a natural thing.假期作业产为 2.Te解析：考查冠词。句意：结在唐宋时期发展成为一种艺 能力提升 术形式，后来在明清时期流行起来。此处第二次提到kmo, 【,阅读理解 需用定冠词t山e进行特指，位于句首，首字母需大写。故 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座著名 填The, 的桥梁。 3.finished解析：考查省路句。句意：完成后，结从前而和后 L,B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It receives an 面看起来都一样。when引导的时问状语从句和主句的主语 astonishing 140,000 (or more)vehieles (per day. 一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when making it better known in the world.”可t知，Rio-Niteroi the knot is finished,省路了the knot is,空处需填过去分词 Bridge以繁忙而闻名。 finished.故填finished. 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Although it was at 4,variety解析：考查名词。句意：它们可以有多种颜色，如金 first built without a roof,the bridge was capped with wooden 色、绿色，蓝色或黑色，然面，最常用的顾色是红色。不定冠 materials during the repairs in 192L.”可知，哈特兰廊桥的特 词a修饰名词，空处需橥名词variety,a variety of为固定短 别之处是有一个屋顶。 语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The newly-buit 5.mst解析：考查形容词最高级。句意间上，定冠词the修 Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named 'world's longest 饰形容词最高级，commonly为多音节单词，前面加most构 bridge over water'by Guinness Book of World Records in 成最高级。故填m0st。 2011.a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain 6.to have解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人喜欢在他们 Causeway..”可知，在中国可以找到海上最长的桥。 的房子里打红结。prefer to do sth.为固定短语，意为“更喜 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在十岁时 欢假某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。 去美国游玩的经历，在游玩期间，作者在美国经历了英式英语 T.because解析：考查表语从句，句意：这是因为红结象征着 和美式英语在词汇、拼写，语法和发音上的不同。 好运和繁荣。空处引导表语从句，表示“原因”应用because 4.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later that week 引导。故填because。 she said she was going to buy some 'chips'from the 8.which解析：考查定语从句。句意：制作中国结有三个步 supermarket.She came out with a packet of crisps!"可知， 骤，包括打结、收紧和添加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先 chips和crisps是同一种食物。 行词a three-step process,指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用 5.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This was a very 关系代词which引导。故填which。 strange idea to me,because in England biscuits are sweet." 9,offering解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多不同形状的 可推知，作者来自英国。 中回结，提供幸福，爱情和好运的祝福。空处需填非谓语动 6.B解析：推理判新题。根据倒数第二段中的“What on earth 词，different shapes of Chinese knots和offer为逻辑主谓关 could an‘eggplant'be?Something eggy and leafy?”可知，当 系，需填现在分词形式。故填offering. 10.has been used解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前 看到莱单上的“茄子”技萨时，作者感到困惑。 为止，中国结的艺术已经被用于项链、纽扣，甚至汽车或手 7.D解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although the same 机的挂件。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处使用现在 'language'may be spoken in different countries,there are 完成时，主语the art of the Chinese Knot和use为被动关 likely to be many differences,not just in vocabulary but also 系，需用被动语态，主语为单数形式，助动词用has。故填 in spelling,grammar and pronunciation!I think part of the has been used。 excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places."结合文章 假期作业（三） 讲述了作者在十岁时去美国游玩的经历，在游玩期间，作者 基础检测 在美国经历了英式英语和美式芙语在词汇、拼写，语法和发 1.单词拼写 音上的不同，可知，这篇文章的主要内容是跨文化误解。 1.previous 2.destination 3.profession 4.quit Ⅱ.阅读七选五 5.opportunities 6.aware 7.souvenir 8.credit 9.remote 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了可以帮助 10.budget 你在与老朋友重新联系时避免尴尬的一些方法。 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 L.G解析：根据上文“Reach out through social media. 1.Determined 2.about 3.dramatically 4.learning Connect with them through social media,text message or 5.remotely 6.professional 7.engagement 8.having 9.of other means if you're too nervous to make a phone call or to 10.travelling begin a meet up.Follow up on one of their most recent Ⅲ.完成句子 post8,”可知，本句承接上文说明跟进帖子之后的做法：开始 1.when it comes to repairing 2.laughing and clapping 3.To 谈论他们在假什么将是一件很自然的事情。故G选项“然 make crops grow 4.himself look taller 5.Only if;are you 后开始谈论他们在做什么将是一件很自然的事情”符合 able to can you 语境。 47 有女久源高一暑假·英语 2.F解析：根据上文“Show some love.If you're really happy (在中学时，我发现在操场上跑来跑去很有挑战性。)”可知， to connect with your old friend,make it a point to 作者觉得运动有撬战性是因为作者总是没能冲过终点线的 communicate that to them.”以及后文“Sincere warmth can 学生之一。 help lessen some of the awkwardness that may build up in a 2.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是：“不可 relationship."可知，后文提到了真减的温柔，说明要温柔对 能！我讨厌跑步。”A.competing竞争；B.testing测试： 待老朋友。故F选项“温缓地对待他们，让他们知道这对你 C.running嵬步：D.exercising狼练。由首文“I was always 有多重要”杵合语境。 one of the last students 1 to cross the finish line." 3.A解析：根据后文“Start conversation by bringing up a fun “if I would like to run a 10 K event with him”可知，作者用友 time you shared.It will transport you both back to that 邀请他跑步，但作者拒绝了，他讨厌“跑步” moment when you were close and help smooth over the 3.A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：周未，我想到了他的建 'What are you up to now?'conversations that sound too i议。A.suggestion建议：B.plan计划：C.choice选择：D.task igid(死板).”可知，后文提到了带回到亲密的那一刻，说明 任务。由前文“my friend asked me if I would like to run a 要用对话回忆美好的记忆，敌A选项“唤起快乐的回忆”符 10 K event with him”可知，作者又想到了他的“建议”。 合语境。 4.B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定我应该试 4,E解析：根据上文“Display your interest.As you chat with 一试。A,examination考试；B.try尝试；C.look外观： your friend.try to pay attention and ask follow-up D.chance机会。由后文“I told my friend I would like to join questions.”可知，本句继续说明这些问圆的作用：表明你对 the10 event with him.”可知，作者想“尝试”一下跑步， 他们和你分享的东西很感兴趣。故E选项“这表明你对他们 5.B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他魂议我在网上找一个 和你分享的东西很感兴趣”符合语境。 跑步方案来帮助我学习如何跑步。A,expected期待： 5.C解析：根据上文“Move past conflicts..Don't talk a lot B.advised魂议；C.foreed强制：D.allowed允许。由后文“to about your conflicts or the reasons why your friendship help me learn how to run”可知，作者朋友“建议”他选择跑步 became less close.If it happens to come up naturally down 方案来学习跑步。 the line,then feel free to address any possible hurt feelings." 6,D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过研究，最后，我选择 以及后文“In the beginning,.just focus on what you had in 了一个14周的跑步计划，它可以教我如何不间断地跑30分 common and the good times you shared together.."可知，本句 钟。A.directly直接地：B.unwillingly不情愿地：C.surprisingly 与上文构成转折，指出避免大早说出别人对自己的伤害。放 令人惊讶地：D.finally最后。由前文“He5meto C选顶“但景好避免过早冒险”符合语境。 turn to the Internet for a running programme”可知，在网上 假期作业（四） 挑选之后，作者“最后”选择了一个14周的跑步计划。 7.B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须每周跑三次，每 基础检测 1,单词拼写 次跑的时间不同。A.preparation准备：B.time时间： C.distance距离：D.training训练。由后文“to run for more 1.soccer 2.continent 3.vehicle 4.deer 5.masses than30 seconds to running for over30 minutes"可知，作者跑 6.embassy 7.galleries 8.cafe 9.luggage 10.currency Ⅱ.短语填空 步的“时”长不同。 1.pick up 2.cheer him up 3.have kept in touch 4.refer to 8.A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很享受按照计划进 5.with the help of 6.make use of 行，因为我每周都能看到跑步的进步。A.improvements改 Ⅲ.完成句子 卷：提高：B.dreams梦想：C.efforts努力：D.prizes奖品。由 1.It is not until you've finished your homework 2.I was 前文“I could run for longer periods'”可知，作者在跑步上有 watching the football match when 3.you didn't make it 4.I 所“改善”。 can't wait to see my family 5.keep in touch with each other 9.A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不能跑30秒到 下，语法专练 跑超过30分钟！A.unable不能胜任的：B.ready预先备好 1.standing by the door 2.sleeping under the bridge 的：C,unfortunate不幸的：D.anxious焦虑的。由后文“to 3.surprising thing 4.cutting across 5.playing games:rowing running for over30 minutes"可知，作者在跑步上有改善，原 on the river 本“不能”跑30秒，现在能超过30分钟了。 能力提升 10.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻时的我是不会相 I,完形填空 信的。A,accepted接受；B.affected影响：C,believed相信t [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主耍讲述最开始害的 D.admitted承认。由前文“No way!I hate”可知，作者以前 跑步，但通过自己不断练习并参加10千米跑步项目后爱上了 都无法“相信”自己能做到。 跑步。 11.D解析：考查形容词词义辩析。句意：在10公里跑步比赛 1.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是没能冲过终点线 的那天，我既兴奋又紧张。A.satisfied满意的：B.regretted 的学生之一。A,foreed迪使；B.determined决定； 遗憾的：C.confident自信的：D.nervous紧张的。由后文“It C.choosing选择，D.failing失救，根据上文“At middle was the first time I had put my new skills into practice." school.I found it challenging to run around the playground. 知，作者应该有点“紧张”。 48