假期作业(七)-【百汇大课堂·暑假作业】2023-2024学年高一英语假期作业（外研版 新教材）

有女礼s高一暑假·英语 假期作业（七） 基础检测] 9.According to the present situation,he had to make (adjust)to his plan. 1,单词拼写 10. her embarrassment,she 1.If you continue to heat the water,it will boil couldn't remember his name when she and turn into (蒸汽) met an old friend in the street. 2.You have to see the doctor because your Ⅲ.完成句子 (嘴唇)is bleeding. 1.你肯定会在今晚的晚会上玩得高兴。 3.We seem to be unable to (解决) You fun at the party any of these problems. tonight. 4.It's not my (过错)that we missed 2.他不但弹钢琴，还唱歌。 the bus. 5.He expressed his (担心)about the He sings plays the safety of the children. piano. 6.The audience held their (呼吸)to 3.我喜欢在外面吃饭，想吃什么就吃什么。 see who would win the gold medal. I love to eat out,and I eat 7.In the battle what you should do is (使下沉)the enemy's ship. 4.这个男孩对画有鉴赏力，这使得他的父母很 8.We have no choice but to adapt our technology 高兴。 (策略)to this situation. The boy has an eye for pictures,which 9.Don't tell him your opinion because he has (控制不严的)lips. 5.又累又饿，她走进一家饭店，在靠窗的桌子 10.As is known to all,traffic (信 旁坐下。 tell drivers and pedestrians when to she went into a stop and go. restaurant and seated herself at a table by Ⅱ.单句语法填空 the window. 1.He has never been concerned what others think of him. [能力提升] 2.Customers may ask for a refund if the goods I.完形填空 are (fault). One day last summer,my 9-year-old son 3.We must find a way (resolve) Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular these problems before it's too late. 4.They are discussing those ocean beach on outer Cape Cod.As we were (strategy)so as to choose the best one. playing happily with our surfboard,I suddenly concern)about his son's noticed an astonishing 1 -some whales safety,he called the police for help. were spouting(喷水)well within view of where 6.Last week,I met a friend at a hall we 2 (fill)with people. We stared and pointed in 3 7.In common with many young people,he is “Ben,can you believe it?”I cried.“We're crazy pop music. swimming with the whales！”“Mom,”Ben 8.Though (face)with difficulties,the said in reply,“we're4 swimming company held on and took the lead in 5G with the whales.This is their habitat,not technology. ours!” 18 候期作业 Ben's words took my breath away,more 11.A.sharing B.creating than the dramatic waves and the amazing C.improving D.finding sight of the 5 12.A.required B.judged He was absolutely 6,of course. C.expected D.did These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod.This 13.A.true B.easy is their 7 -one that we visit,love and C.funny D.powerful protect.So when we set foot into a 8 14.A.researches B.dreams space,it's meaningful and important to 9 C.communities D.activities that we are visiting something that is beautiful 15.A.compete with B.connect with and enjoyable to us,but is not 10 for C.hear from D.separate from us. Ⅱ.语法填空 We each have a part to play in 11 Keeping a tradition alive space.When we acknowledge our coexistence, In Beijing's Dongcheng District lies a small as Ben 12 we set ourselves up for house surrounded by a noisy neighborhood.It is success in how we interact with each other. the place 1. Wang Yifeng produces the This is as 13 in the vastness of the traditional Chinese music instrument,guqin. ocean as it is in our 14 where we live, Wang came to Beijing in 2017 to learn how to work,play and serve. play it.But later,he became interested in How we 15 and support each how the instrument 2. (produce). other in this vast ocean of life-that's up At first,Wang,who had his own job, to us. considered his interest in the instrument 1.A.show B.change 3. a hobby.As he began to study it, C.sight D.sign he was 4. (amaze)at the traditional 2.A.stood B.left way of making guqin and became curious C.started D.lay about how to make it today.5. 3.A.fear B.amazement (gradual),he fell in love with it more deeply C.silence D.confusion and decided to become a full-time guqin 4.A.seldom B.never maker. C.always D.again Wang 6. make)only four 5.A.beach B.ships instruments in the past two and a half years. C.swimmers D.whales But this is because he makes the instruments 6.A.confident B.crazy all by 7. (he).For Wang,it takes C.smart D.right about 7 months 8. (make)a piece of 7.A.home B.family wood into an instrument.All materials are C.performance D.stage carefully chosen,and the making process is 8.A.secret B.public according to 9. highest standards of C.natural D.native the Tang Dynasty (618-907). 9.A.ignore B.remember His instruments are very popular with C.prove D.imagine 10. (collector)at home and abroad. 10.A.forever B.only He loves everything that records history,and C.once D.almost he hopes to keep a tradition alive. 19假期作业产为言 moving.You can go for a bike ride.go on a hike,or go to ·We're swimming with the whales!'(‘本，你能相信吗？'我 play sports with your family and friends,such as ping-pong 喊道。·我们在和鲸鱼一起游泳！')”，以及下文“Ben's words and basketball.”可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。 took my breath away,more than the dramatic waves and the 选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。 amazing sight of the5,(本的话让我感到震惊，比 5.C解析：根据下文“Many people underestimate the 起壮观的海浪和惊人的景象更让我震搞。)”可知，本明确否 importance of a good night's rest,but having a good rest 定了作者的话，俩人现在冲浪的地方，即科德角这块水城，就 each night is important for your health.Therefore.try to 是鲸的栖息地，鲸每天在这里游弋，而来冲浪的他们从来没 sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis.."可知， 有和鲸一起游过。never符合语境， 这一段强调睡眼的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要，” 5.D解析：考查名词词义辨析，句意：本的话让我感到震惊， 和下文意思一致。 比起壮观的海浪和惊人的鲸的最象更让我震撼。A.beah 假期作业（七） 海滩；B.ships船只；C.swimmers游泳者；D.whales鲸鱼。 很据上文“As we were playing happily with our surfboard,I 基础检测 suddenly noticed an astonishing 1-some whales 1,单词拼写 were spouting(货水）well within view of where we 1.steam 2.lip 3.resolve 4.fault 5.concern 6.breath 2。(正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到 7.sink 8.strategy 9.loose 10.signals 一个惊人的景象一一些鲸鱼在我们视线范围内喷水。)”可 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 知，母子俩看到的是鲸(whales)喷水的景象。 1.about 2.faulty 3.to resolve 4.strategies 5.Concerned 6.D解析：考查形容词词义辩析。句意：当然，他是绝对正确 6.filled 7.about 8.faced 9.adjustments 10.To 的。A.confident自信的：B.cray疯狂的：C,smart聪明的： Ⅲ，完成句子 D.right对的，根据上文“were4 swimming with 1.are sure to have 2.as well as 3.whatever I want the whales.This is their habitat.,not ours！(我们从来没和缩 4.makes his parents very happy 5.Tired and hungry 鱼一起游泳。这是它们的梧息地，不是我们的！)”，以及下文 能力提升 "These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod.This is their 1,完形填空 7 一one that we visit,love and protect.(这些鲸生 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母子俩在科德角外的 活在科德角附近的水域。这是它们的家一一个我们拜访、 一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪时看到鲸鱼喷水的景象而惊讶不已， 爱护和保护的家，)”可知，Bcn的话是对的(right)。 儿子提醒作者，这片海战是鲸的家园，不属于人类，作者意识到 7.A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是它们的家一一个 只有当人类与自然共存时，才能彼此间有成功互动。 我们拜访、爱护和保护的家。A.home家；B.family家庭： 1.C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我们愉快地玩着冲 C,performance表演：D,stage舞台。根据上文“This is their 浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象一一些鲸鱼在我们 habitat,.not ours！(这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的)”，以 视线范围内喷水。A.show显示：B.change改变；C,sight景 及“These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod..(这些鲸鱼 象；D.sign标志，根据后半句“some whales were spouting 生活在科德角附近的水域。)”可知，科德角附近的水域是棉 (喷水)well within view of where we2”,以及下文 的栖息地，即它们的家(home)。 "Ben's words took my breath away,more than the dramatic 8.C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自 waves and the amazing sight of the_5·(本的话让我 然空何时，重要的是要记住，我们正在参观的地方对我们来 感到震惊，比起壮观的海滚和惊人的最象更让我震撼。)”， 说是美丽和愉快的，但它不仅仅是给我们的。A.secret秘密 sght为复现词，作者在冲浪时，看到了有鲸在资水的情景 的；B.public大众的；C.natural天然的：D.native本地出生 (sight)。 的。根据上文“One day last summer,my9-year-old son Ben 2.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A,stood站立： and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer B.left高开：C.started开始：D.lay躺。根据句意，作者母子 Cape Cod.(去年夏天的一天，我和我9岁的儿子本在科德角 俩在玩冲浪板，一些鲸鱼在我们所站的地方的视野范围之内 外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪。)”可知，此处为一个天然的 喷水。stood符合语境。 海谁，natural将合语境。 3.B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们惊奇地凝视者，指 9.B解析：考查动词词义斯析。句意同上。A.ignore忽路： 指点点。A.fear恐惧，B.amazement惊奇：C.silence沉默； B.remember记住；C.prove证明，D.imagine想象。根据上 D,confusion困惑。恨据上文“As we were playing happily 文“This is their habitat,not ours!(这是它们的梧息地，不 with our surfboard.I suddenly noticed an astonishing 是我们的！)"，以及“These whales live in the waters off Cape 1一some whales were spouting(喷水)well within Cod.This is their 7 -one that we visit.love and view of where we2,(正当我们偷快地玩着冲浪板 protect.(这些葸鱼生活在科德角附近的水域。这是它们的 时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象一一些鲸在我们所站的 家一一个我们拜访、爱护和保护的家，)”可知，本的一席话 电方的视野范围内喷水。)”，句中astonishing为同义复现词， 令作者反思，游玩时要谨记(remember)那些自然美景并不 俩人看到鲸贵水，很惊奇(amazement)。 是为了游客才存在，游客也应该爱护、保护这些地方。 4.B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没和鲸鱼一起 10.B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意见第8厕解析。 游泳。A.seldom很少；B.never从不；C,always总是，一直； A.forever永远；B.only只；C.once一次：D.almost几乎。 D.again再次。根据上文“Ben,can you believe it?'I eried,. 根据上文“This is their habitat,.not ours!(这是它们的帮 51 有女之高一暑假·英通 息地，不是我们的I)”可知，此处考查not only,意为“不仅”，2.is produced解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：但是后 这些自然水域不仅仅提供给人们游玩，更是海洋生物的家 来，他对古琴的制作产生了兴趣。所给动词produce在宾语 园。only符合语境。 从句中作谓语，主语古琴乐器是被制作的，因此谓语动词需 11.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有分享 使用被动语态，古琴的制作方法是率实陈述，应使用一般现 空间责任。A.sharing分享：B.creating创造；C.improving 在时，主语instrument为单数名词。故填is produced。 改进；D.finding发现。根据下文"When we acknowledge 3.s解析：考查介词。句意：他原本是有正式工作的，只是把 our coexistence,as Ben 12 we set ourselves up 古琴制作当作爱好。固定搭配consider.:as,,意为 for success in how we interact with each other..(正如本说 “把…当作…”。故填s。 的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为被此的互动方 4.ma心d解析：考查形容词。句意：当他开始学习古琴时，他 式取得成功做好了准备。)”可知，共存即分享(sharing) 对传统的制作古琴的方法感到惊叹，并对如何制作古琴感到 空间· 好奇。该空需要一个形容词，形容他的内心感受，amaz心为 12.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如本说的那样，当我 动词，其派生的形容人的形容词为amazed。be amazed at,. 们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功 by.,意为“对…感到惊奇，赞叹不已”。故填amazed。. 做好了准备。A.required要求：B.judged判断：C.expected 5.Gradually解析：考查副词。句意：澌渐地，他爱上了古琴， 期待；D.did做。根据上文“·Mom,’Ben said in reply, 并决定成为一名全职古琴制作师。此处需要填入表示程度 we're 4 swimming with the whales.This is their 逐步加强的副词作状语，指他爱上古琴到爱上古琴制作是一 habitat,not ours!’(·妈妈，’本回答说，'我们从不和鲸鱼 个泽进过程，gradual为形容词，其副词修饰为gradually,注 一起游泳。这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”可知，本认 意句首字母大写。故填Gradually。 为这个海域是鲸的家园，此处考查did的指代用法，在句中 6.has made解析：考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：王一峰 替代了上文中的动词sad,句子更简洁明了。 在过去两年半里一共仅制作了四把吉琴。所给动词make在 13.A解析：考查形容词词义辩析。句意：这在浩瀚的海洋中 句子作谓语，根据时间状语in the past two and a half years 可知，此处调语动词应使用现在完成时，主动语态，主语为单 就像在我们生活、工作、娱乐和服务的杜区中一样真实。 A.true真实的；B.easy简单的：C.funny有趣的： 数第三人称。故填has made。 D.powerful强大的。根据上文“We each have a part to play 7.himself解析：考查反身代词。句意：但这是因为所有的乐 in 器都是他自己制作的。do sth.by oneself意为“独自做某 11 space.When we acknowledge our 事”，故填himself。 coexistence,as Ben 12,we set ourselves up for 8.t0make解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对于王一峰来说，将 success in how we interact with each other..(我们每个人都 一块木料制作成一件乐器需要7个月才能完成。句型1 有分享空问的责任。正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的 takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“某人霸要…时问才能 共存时，我们就为被此的互动方式取得成功做好了准 完成某事”。句首it为形式主语，所给动词make应使用动 备.)”，本句中的Tis指代上文整句话，当我们人类与其他 词不定式修饰在句中作真正主语，故填to make。. 物种共享空间，在各司其职的情况下，相互间的互动就如同 9.the解析：考查冠词。句意：所有的材料都是精心挑选的 我们在社区中的交流互动那么真实。 制作过程是按照唐朝(618一907)的最高标准。此处考查定 14.C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.researches研 冠词the的用法，空后出现了形容词最高级highest,根据语 究：B.dreams梦想：C,communities社区；D.activities活动。 法规则，形容词/副词的最高级前，需要镇定冠词the。故 根据句中“where we live,work,play and serve'”可知，此处 填the. 指我们生活工作的区城，communities符合语境 10.collectors解析：考查名词复数。句意：他制作的古琴深受 15.B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见第13题解析。 国内外收藏家的欢迎。collector为可数名词，根据语境，指 A.compete with与…竞争；B.connect with与…建立 国内外很多收藏家。此处需要填名词collector的复数形 联系：C,hear from收到来信：D.separate from与…分离 式。故填collectors。 根据上文“When we acknowledge our coexistence,as Ben 12,we set ourselves up for success in how we 假期作业（八） interact with each other.(正如本说的那样，当我们承认我 基础检测 们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功数好了准 【,单词拼写 备。)”可知，在共存中，人与自然环境中的其他物种进行互 1.criticised 2.accident 3.adjust 4.annoyed 5.forgiven 动，因此产生联系(connect with). 6.duty 7.boxing 8.ensured 9.Embarrassment Ⅱ.语法填空 10.complexity [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了古琴爱好者王 Ⅱ，短语填空 一峰从学习古琴，到后来投身古琴制作，希望能传承中华文化 1.in a mess 2.apologise to 3.let:down 4.adjust to 5.To 的事迹。 her embarrassment 6.settled down 1.where解析：考查定语从句。句意：这整小房子是王一峰制 Ⅲ，完成句子 作中国传统乐器古琴的地方。此处为限制性定语从句，先行 1.The franker:the more likely 2.managed to stop 3.While 词为地点名词plac心，从句缺少地点状语，需填入关系副词 doing:concentrate on 4.Going back to 5.broke out: where,指代先行词并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 would leave 52