假期作业(六)-【百汇大课堂·暑假作业】2023-2024学年高一英语假期作业（外研版 新教材）

#1&&气 高一暑假·英语 假期作业(六) 2. Our car and we had to push it [基础检测] off the road. I. 单词拼写 3. The new program helping the 1. Its (平均的) speed had been struggling students get the tutoring they 301 miles per hour. need to succeed in class 2. The president is deeply (担忧) 4. You can Tom, so if he said about this issue. (鼓 he'd be here at 11:30,then he'll be here at 3. When my old friend Brian 11:30. 动)me to accept a cigarette, it was more 5. I'm sorry to have bothered you-I than I could bear. you (同 4. He waves desperately to his a friend of mine 伴),who has been water-skiing for the last 6. The book covers a wide range of topics fifteen minutes. concerning the environment, and 5. These stains can be difficult to reading for a second time. (去除). III. 完成句子 6. He could also learn to use the vacuum 1.当他独自出发旅行时,他很清楚自已可能会 cleaner, the washing machine and other 遇到危险的情况。 household (电器). When he set off on the journey alone, he 7. Water was (渗漏)from the he might pipe. come across dangerous occasions. 8. The farm was very lonely,but it had (电). 2.一个女孩在那个时候接受教育需要勇气和 9. The (大多数)of the employees 决心。 have university degrees It took courage as well as determination 10. I still do a certain (数量)of work for them. at that time. II. 短语填空 3.据说在5G的帮助下,我们下载的速度将是 mistake... for...;be aimed at; depend on;be 现在的10倍。 worth(doing);break down;due to It is said that with the help of 5G, we will 1. It was reported that all the flights were delayed download at 1o times speed the terrible weather. we do now. 1A 假期作业 #1 4.成功不在于你花了多少时间,而在于你付出 [能力提升] 了多少努力。 how much I.阅读理解 time you have spent but how many efforts you have made One afternoon, after finishing shopping contributes to success. in a supermarket, my family and I went to the 5.垃圾分类可能看起来不方便,但这种做法值 checkout. I suddenly thought we didn't need 得作为一种习惯来保持,因为它对环境 the junk(垃圾) food,and we gave up all 有益。 those, saving $3oo. That got me thinking about all our Garbage classification may seem inconvenient but it meaningless cost in life. Why not make a as a habit, for the good it change? With butterflies in the stomach, we does to the environment. decided to take a try. The rules were that we IV.语法专练一-复合宾语 would buy nothing for 3o days except necessities (必需品). 句型转换 Our adventure(历险)began with a grea 1. As medical technology advances, it has start. By 9 a. m., my wife, Ruth, had become possible to perform remote medical already made cakes from old strawberries and treatments for patients.(with的复合结构) picked flowers I didn't even know we had in , it has the garden. I cleared the car by hand for the become possible to perform remote medical first time for years. I read and returned the treatments for patients. neighbor's newspaper before he woke up. 2. She sat on the sofa comfortably and her legs Total spending on the first day: $ 0. wascrossed.(with的复合结构) As days turned into weeks, we became →She sat on the sofa comfortably so experienced at living simply. We started riding our bikes to save gas. My child's finger 3. When I was on my way to school this morning painting was recycled as gift wrap for the I saw two women were arguing.(see十宾语十 homemade presents. 宾补) We started to use an Internet application →When I was on my way to school this like Skype for free phone calls and ask morning,I neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables 4. When Jackson Yee arrived at the airport, and herbs. he found that the enthusiastic fans were In the end, we saved more than $2,000 waiting for him.(find十宾语十宾补) by not spending for a month. When we →When Jackson Yee arrived at the airport began, I imagined we would rush out the he him. moment we were done and buy a lot of thing 15 #1# 高一器假·英语 in the supermarket, then maybe hit them all This study shows not only of how bad or go to the movies light pollution has become as a problem of the 1. What can be learned about the family before whole world, but also that it is continuing to that very afternoon? get worse, probably at a faster and faster A. They had had higher income. rate. B. They had developed a good habit of The study highlights the"hidden impac saving money. (影响)"of the LEDtechnology. LEDs send out more blue light than previous C. They had often spent money blindly. lamp technology, but satellite sensors can't D. They had managed to solved their family problems. discover this blue light and so underestimate 2. How did the family probably feel about (低估)the level of emissions(排放物), The authors say the actual increase in the power changing their spending habit? A. Eager. B. Nervous. sent out by outdoor lighting, and thus of light pollution, may be as high as 27o%."To take C. Confident. D. Frightened. 3. What did the family actually do in saving the UK as an example, if you pay no attention to the effect of the change to LEDs, you get money? A. My wife made good use of our garden the false impression that light pollution has recently weakened," said researcher Dr produce. Sanchez de Miguel. "However, it has really B. We began to share cars to save gas. increased, very remarkably." C. Our child bought no finger painting as Contrary to popular belief, the LED gifts. streetlights, while potentially providing some D. We surfed the Internet for free energy savings, has increased light pollution 4. What is the text mainly about? and also the impacts on flving insects(昆虫) A. How a family managed their daily life Ruskin Hartley, Executive Director of B. A family's no-buying try. the International Dark-Sky Association, said. C. A family's way of solving problems. “Over the past 25 years, the use of LED D. How a new idea came up. lighting has been accompanied by rapid B increases in light pollution all over the Global light pollution has increased by at world.” least 49% over 25 years, new research If no action is taken to change this trend shows. This data(数据)only includes light (趋 势),the impact on the natural which can be seen through satellites, and environment will speed up, further worsening scientists think the true increase may be the biodiversity(生物多样性)crisisand significantly higher-up to 27o% globally, wasting energy. Many studies have now and 40o% in some areas. shown that light pollution, from streetlights 假期作业 #为★ and other sources, can have major impacts on health and fitness in the first place today. You the natural environment. Such pollution is can work out in the park and cook your likely to have played a role in the huge favourite food after work. What you should decrease in insect populations. do first is stop making excuses all the time. 5. How does the author illustrate that light You should walk more instead of driving pollution becomes worse? a car when going out. The key to lifelong A. By listing a lot of opinions. fitness is to simply be more active and walk B. By giving some examples. more every day. Try your best to walk C. By referring to certain theories. whenever and wherever you can-to the D. By providing comparative data. superstore, to the office, or go for an after- 6. Why was light pollution in the UK dinner walk with your family. underestimated? Instead of always going to the movies or A. Emission levels of LEDs are low watching TV, you should take part in B. Statellite sensors are blind to LEDs. activities that keep you moving. You can go C. Outdoor lighting is limited in the UK for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play D. LEDs are less and less used in the UK. sports with your family and friends, such as 7. What's the general belief of LED streetlights? ping-pong and basketball. Not A. They are good for insects. only will you get moving, but also you will B. They save lots of energy. have fun. C. They cause light pollution. Many people underestimate D. They are environment-friendly. the importance of a good night's rest, but 8. What does the last paragraph focus on? having a good rest each night is important for A. The harm of light pollution. your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to B. The causes of biological crises. eight hours a night on a regular basis. C. The trend of insect populations. A. The list is endless. D. The importance of the natural environment. B. Find ways to be close to nature. II. 阅读七选五 C. Enough sleep is especially important. Being fit and healthy doesn't mean you D. Of course it's not always possible to go to have to work out for hours a day and eat the gym. nothing but chicken and vegetables for every E. However, for your health, you have to meal. The following are some of make a change. them. F. In short, take every chance to walk as You always complain you are too busy to much as you can. go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. G. Actually, there are many good habits that You should start to put your will help you keep in shape. 17女义汽高一暑假·英语 him that he succeed in his experiment so he made a lot of [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是研究表明 money.He had the ability to pay his father back.When Jimmy 了光污柒已经成为一个全球性问题，而且还在继续恶化，而且 heard this.he couldn't help tearing.Wayne comforted him and 可能会以越来越快的速度恶化，该研究还强调了LED技术的 told him that he would bring him up.afford him to school and “隐性影响”， take care of his grandma.He was so touched and nodded his 5.D解析：推理判新题。根据第一段“Global light pollution head.Jimmy told him he would help those in need in the has increased by at least 49%over 25 years.new research future. shows.This data (only includes light which can be seen through satellites.and scientists think the true increase 假期作业（六） may be significantly higherup to 270%globally,and 基础检测 400%in some areas5,”可推知，作者通过提供比较数据来说 1.单词拼写 明光污染越来越严重。 1.average 2.concerned 3.urged 4.companion 5.remove 6.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“LEDs send out 6.appliances 7.leaking 8.electricity 9.majority more blue light than previous lamp technology,but satellite 10.amount sensors can't discover this blue light and so underestimate Ⅱ.短语填空 (低估)the level of emissions(排放物).”可知，英国的光污 1.due to 2.broke down 3.is aimed at 4.depend on 染被低估了是因为卫星传感器看不到LED。 5.mistook:for 6.is worth 7.B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Contrary to Ⅲ.完成句子 popular belief,the LED streetlights.while potentially 1.was well aware that 2.for a girl to get education 3.as fast providing some energy savings,has increased light pollution as 4.It is not;that 5.is worth keeping and also the impacts on flying insects(是虫."可推知，大家 W,语法专练 对LED路灯的普遍看法是它们节省了大量的能源， 1.With medical technology advancing 2.with her legs erossed 8.A解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If no action is taken 3.saw two women arguing 4.found the enthusiastic fans to change this trend(趋势)，the impact on the natural waiting for environment will speed up.further worsening the biodiversity 能力提升 (生物多样性)crisis and wasting energy.Many studies have 1.阅读理解 now shown that light pollution.from streetlights and other [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家人决 sources,can have major impacts on the natural environment. 定在30天内除了必需品，不再买其他物品。作者一家人开始 Such pollution is likely to have played a role in the huge 过起了简单的生活，骑自行车，回收利用画作等，最终节省了 decrease in insect populations..”可知，最后一段着重论迷了 2000多关元。 光污染的危害 l.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I suddenly thought Ⅱ，阅读七选五 we didn't need the junk (food,and we gave up all [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保 those,.saving$300.”以及第二段中的“That got me 持身体健康的好习惯。 thinking about all our meaningless cost in life."可知，在那个 L.G解析：根据上文“Being fit and healthy doesn't mean you 下午之前，作者一家在购物的时侯，总是购买一些不需要的 have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken 拉圾食品，即他们经常言目地花钱，但是在那个下午之后，作 and vegetables for every meal,."和下文"The following are 者一家人下定决心要进行改变。 some of them.”可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保特健康的方 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Why not make a 法。选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康，” change?With butterflies in the stomach.we decided to take 和上下文意思一致。 aty.”可知，作者一家人当决定要改变自己的消费习惯时， 2.E解析：根据上文“You always complain you are too busy 他们是忐忑不安的，即感觉到紧张的。 to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal.”和下文“You 3.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By9.m.,my should start to put your health and fitness in the first place wife,Ruth,had already made cakes from old strawberries today.You can work out in the park and cook your favourite and picked flowers I didn't even know we had in the garden." food after work.What you should do first is stop making 可知，在省钱方面，作者妻子很好地利用了我们菜园的农 excuses all the time,”可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项 产品。 E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思 4.B解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The rules were 一致。 that we would buy nothing for 30 days except necessities( 3.F解析：根据上文“Try your best to walk whenever and 需品)，“以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了作者一家人决定在 wherever you can-to the superstore,to the office,or go for 30天内除了必需品，不再买其他物品。：作者一家人开始过 an after-dinner walk with your family.”可知，这里建议尽 起了简单的生活，骑自行车，回收利用画作等，最终节省了 切可能去撒步。选项F“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多 2000多美元。由此可知，B选项“A family's no-buying try.. 地走路。”和上文意思一致。 (一个家庭的不买东西的尝试。)”能够概括文章主要内容，符 4,A解析：根据上文“Instead of always going to the movies or 合题意。 watching TV.you should take part in activities that keep you 50 假期作业产为言 moving.You can go for a bike ride.go on a hike,or go to ·We're swimming with the whales!'(‘本，你能相信吗？'我 play sports with your family and friends,such as ping-pong 喊道。·我们在和鲸鱼一起游泳！')”，以及下文“Ben's words and basketball.”可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。 took my breath away,more than the dramatic waves and the 选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。 amazing sight of the5,(本的话让我感到震惊，比 5.C解析：根据下文“Many people underestimate the 起壮观的海浪和惊人的景象更让我震搞。)”可知，本明确否 importance of a good night's rest,but having a good rest 定了作者的话，俩人现在冲浪的地方，即科德角这块水城，就 each night is important for your health.Therefore.try to 是鲸的栖息地，鲸每天在这里游弋，而来冲浪的他们从来没 sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis.."可知， 有和鲸一起游过。never符合语境， 这一段强调睡眼的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要，” 5.D解析：考查名词词义辨析，句意：本的话让我感到震惊， 和下文意思一致。 比起壮观的海浪和惊人的鲸的最象更让我震撼。A.beah 假期作业（七） 海滩；B.ships船只；C.swimmers游泳者；D.whales鲸鱼。 很据上文“As we were playing happily with our surfboard,I 基础检测 suddenly noticed an astonishing 1-some whales 1,单词拼写 were spouting(货水）well within view of where we 1.steam 2.lip 3.resolve 4.fault 5.concern 6.breath 2。(正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到 7.sink 8.strategy 9.loose 10.signals 一个惊人的景象一一些鲸鱼在我们视线范围内喷水。)”可 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 知，母子俩看到的是鲸(whales)喷水的景象。 1.about 2.faulty 3.to resolve 4.strategies 5.Concerned 6.D解析：考查形容词词义辩析。句意：当然，他是绝对正确 6.filled 7.about 8.faced 9.adjustments 10.To 的。A.confident自信的：B.cray疯狂的：C,smart聪明的： Ⅲ，完成句子 D.right对的，根据上文“were4 swimming with 1.are sure to have 2.as well as 3.whatever I want the whales.This is their habitat.,not ours！(我们从来没和缩 4.makes his parents very happy 5.Tired and hungry 鱼一起游泳。这是它们的梧息地，不是我们的！)”，以及下文 能力提升 "These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod.This is their 1,完形填空 7 一one that we visit,love and protect.(这些鲸生 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母子俩在科德角外的 活在科德角附近的水域。这是它们的家一一个我们拜访、 一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪时看到鲸鱼喷水的景象而惊讶不已， 爱护和保护的家，)”可知，Bcn的话是对的(right)。 儿子提醒作者，这片海战是鲸的家园，不属于人类，作者意识到 7.A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是它们的家一一个 只有当人类与自然共存时，才能彼此间有成功互动。 我们拜访、爱护和保护的家。A.home家；B.family家庭： 1.C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我们愉快地玩着冲 C,performance表演：D,stage舞台。根据上文“This is their 浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象一一些鲸鱼在我们 habitat,.not ours！(这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的)”，以 视线范围内喷水。A.show显示：B.change改变；C,sight景 及“These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod..(这些鲸鱼 象；D.sign标志，根据后半句“some whales were spouting 生活在科德角附近的水域。)”可知，科德角附近的水域是棉 (喷水)well within view of where we2”,以及下文 的栖息地，即它们的家(home)。 "Ben's words took my breath away,more than the dramatic 8.C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自 waves and the amazing sight of the_5·(本的话让我 然空何时，重要的是要记住，我们正在参观的地方对我们来 感到震惊，比起壮观的海滚和惊人的最象更让我震撼。)”， 说是美丽和愉快的，但它不仅仅是给我们的。A.secret秘密 sght为复现词，作者在冲浪时，看到了有鲸在资水的情景 的；B.public大众的；C.natural天然的：D.native本地出生 (sight)。 的。根据上文“One day last summer,my9-year-old son Ben 2.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A,stood站立： and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer B.left高开：C.started开始：D.lay躺。根据句意，作者母子 Cape Cod.(去年夏天的一天，我和我9岁的儿子本在科德角 俩在玩冲浪板，一些鲸鱼在我们所站的地方的视野范围之内 外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪。)”可知，此处为一个天然的 喷水。stood符合语境。 海谁，natural将合语境。 3.B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们惊奇地凝视者，指 9.B解析：考查动词词义斯析。句意同上。A.ignore忽路： 指点点。A.fear恐惧，B.amazement惊奇：C.silence沉默； B.remember记住；C.prove证明，D.imagine想象。根据上 D,confusion困惑。恨据上文“As we were playing happily 文“This is their habitat,not ours!(这是它们的梧息地，不 with our surfboard.I suddenly noticed an astonishing 是我们的！)"，以及“These whales live in the waters off Cape 1一some whales were spouting(喷水)well within Cod.This is their 7 -one that we visit.love and view of where we2,(正当我们偷快地玩着冲浪板 protect.(这些葸鱼生活在科德角附近的水域。这是它们的 时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象一一些鲸在我们所站的 家一一个我们拜访、爱护和保护的家，)”可知，本的一席话 电方的视野范围内喷水。)”，句中astonishing为同义复现词， 令作者反思，游玩时要谨记(remember)那些自然美景并不 俩人看到鲸贵水，很惊奇(amazement)。 是为了游客才存在，游客也应该爱护、保护这些地方。 4.B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没和鲸鱼一起 10.B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意见第8厕解析。 游泳。A.seldom很少；B.never从不；C,always总是，一直； A.forever永远；B.only只；C.once一次：D.almost几乎。 D.again再次。根据上文“Ben,can you believe it?'I eried,. 根据上文“This is their habitat,.not ours!(这是它们的帮 51