假期作业(九)-【百汇大课堂·暑假作业】2023-2024学年高一英语假期作业（外研版 新教材）

有女礼s高一暑假·英语 假期作业（九） 3.This organisation put up some posters in [基础检测] order to make people aware of the problem 1.单词拼写 of water (short). 1.The medical team tried their best to work 4.It is said that the local government has for the (缓解)of the patient's taken (effect)measures to reduce suffering. unemployment. 2.Keep in mind that one thing you can't 5.What was once regarded as impossible has (循环利用)wasted time. now become a (real). 3.The newly-hired manager has made an 6.Charities appealed for (donate) important (贡献)to the of food and clothing to the homeless of the company's success. earthquake. 4.We should make an (内部的) 7.He turned my suggestion at the inquiry to find out who is responsible for meeting,which disappointed me. the matter. 8.Rain had been forecast for the weekend, 5.The company's main problem is the but it turned quite fine that (缺乏)of skilled workers.. weekend. 6.The park of this city is famous for a huge 9.I want to make difference to people's man-made (喷泉)」 life in the future-just like Helen Keller. 7.That is why I decided to give this education 10.When she saw her daughter wearing the (基金会)a large sum of money. 8.The author described the life of American academic dress and speaking on stage working class with amazing (洞 yesterday,the mother broke 察力). delighted smile. 9.We thought he took the incident seriously,but Ⅲ.完成句子 in (实际)he was joking. 1.别让孩子总坐在电脑前。 10.The government calls on the youth to Don't in front (捐赠)their blood voluntarily. of the computer all the time. Ⅱ，单句语法填空 2.那时汤姆早上起床很困难，总是上班迟到。 1.No one can match Yuan Longping's Tom was (contribute)to agriculture all over the world. 2.Much my relief,the car was not in the morning and was always late for damaged in the serious accident. work. 24 候期作业产方事 3.我做这件事不是因为我喜欢做，而是因为我 As Dave passed the junkyard,he noticed a 不得不做。 newer-looking bike tire.He started 6 I did it the huge junk pile.Finally,he found what he was looking for."These two tires and the 4.杰克因为救助落水儿童而受到表扬，我们为 handgrips(手把)are just 7 for my 他感到骄傲。 bike.” Jack was praised for saving the drowning Arriving home,Dave put the used tires child, and the handgrips on his 8 bike,and 5.幸运的是，在我们政府和人民的努力下，它 oiled the chained.He stood back and admired 在中国得到了控制。 the he had made."I might win Luckily,it is in that race after all,"he said to himself. China with the efforts of our government The next morning,when Dave and his and all the people. mom got to the park,about thirty kids had already 10.Dave headed for the start [能力提升] line 11 Mom found a seat at the I.完形填空 finish line. Standing in front of the bike shop,Dave Bang!The riders rushed off.Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. 12 Adam,who was in the lead.He He could 1 himself riding the bike in 13 to pass one rider after another and Saturday's race and winning the first-place was approaching Adam.Leaning forward,Dave medal and prize money."With that bike,I pedaled harder and faster. 14 he sped by could even beat Adam,"Dave thought. Adam and crossed the finish line. He rode on and stopped at Peck's As the announcer awarded Dave the clothing store.The coat he planned to buy his medal and the check for fifty dollars,he mother for her birthday was still on sale. asked,"What are you going to do with the Dave knew she would 2 buy it for prize money,Dave?” herself.She worked hard just to make 3 “It'sa 15 ,”Dave said and waved meet.But the prize money would be enough for to his mom. him to buy that coat and surprise her. 1.A.picture B.spot Dave looked at his old bike.Two years ago, C.keep D.prefer he found some old bicycles at the 4 and 2.A.desperately B.definitely used the parts to make one bike.He called it C.seldom D.never his recycled bike."I'll never 5 the 3.A.criteria B.ends race on this old bike,Dave sighed. C.budgets D.expenses 25 有太礼s商一暑假·英语 4.A.junkyard B.port around my ears so that I could listen to C.school D.court classical music for 2. first time. 5.A.enter B.lose Regardless,my first experience with classical C.win D.abandon music 3. (be)magical. 6.A.throwing away B.going through As soon as she put those headphones on, C.carrying out D.bringing back I stopped everything I was doing and stared 7.A.advanced B.unique curiously out into the Universe,because I C.right D.fancy (attract)by what was going on 8.A.hired B.used between my ears. C.purchased D.recycled Thanks 5. my loving aunt,I 9.A.contributions B.discoveries experienced an early taste in classical music C.profits D.changes that set up my life path.I believe that her 10.A.rode B.separated 6 decide)to put those headphones C.gathered D.recovered on was an important point that created my life 11.A.while B.but path today. C.so D.or I started taking piano lessons,7. 12.A.held back B.concentrated on D.broke away from helped me make my first piece of music at C.gave in to 13.A.succeeded B.arranged around the age of 9.By the time I was in high C.offered D.managed school and college,I was in a band with my 14.A.Eventually B.Causally best friends playing and recording music, C.Roughly D.Naturally 8. it had become a huge part of my life 15.A.reward B.credit and identity. C.surprise D.promise Music made me feel alive-free to be Ⅱ.语法填空 myself and free 9. (express)every When I was about four years old,I was range of emotion.I began realizing that my sitting around playing with some 1. music wasn't just for me-it could heal (toy)on the floor and my aunt decided to put and help others in a 10. some of those giant,old school headphones (meaning)way. 26假期作业产方 W,语法专练 7.B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了世界上最 1.Faced with so many new things to learn 2.Born in a poor 幸运的女人一63岁的美国人Joan Ginther的故事，包括地 family 3.Determined to finish the task on time 4.Given a 中了4次头奖，总共赢了2000多万美元的前后经过，以及她 few more minutes 5.followed by his mother 中奖后的生活和假的好事。由此可知，B顶“一位幸运的女 能力提升 士"符合文章大意，突出了Joan Ginther的故事的核心，适合 1,阅读理解 作为文章标题。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍世界上一些 Ⅱ，阅读七选五 有名的城市公园。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生如 L.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Such parks 何合理利用时间。 typically include playgrounds,gardens,hiking,running and L.F解析：根据文章标题“How to manage your time'”可知，本 biking trails.publie fitness equipment,sports fields and 文讲述的是如何管理好时间，根据第二段中的“First,make courts.picnie facilities (and more.Here are several a to-do list every day.”以及每段的小标题可知，此处应引出 famous city parks around the world..”可知，下面介绍的四个 下文，F选项“There are several steps you can take to organize 公园的共同点在于：它们都是城市公园。 your time better.(你可以采取几个步豫来更好地安排时 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据Park Guell,Barcelona,Spain部 间，)”讲迷有几个方法可以更好地管理好时间，从而引出下 分中的“Designed by Antoni Gaudi and built in the years 文，符合文意。 1900-1914,it covers over 0.1 718 square kilometers, 2.C解析：根据本段主题句“Use spare time wisely.(明智地 which makes it one of the largest architectural works in 利用业余时间，)”可知，该段讲述的是明智地利用空闲时间， south Europe,”可知，对建筑感兴趣的游客可以参观Park 根据空后的“If a friend ask8 you to do something and you Guell。 have homework to do,realize which is more important and 3.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Such parks see your friend later..”可知，有朋友让你做事情，而你有作业 typically include playgrounds,gardens,hiking.running and 要做，要知道什么更重要，之后再去见朋友，由此可推新，此 biking trails,public fitness equipment,sports fields and 空处与拒绝朋友有关，C选项“Also,do not be afraid to say courts,picnic facilities (and more.Here are several ‘o’,(另外，不要害怕说·不'，)”内容与空后内容一致符合 famous city parks around the world.”以及下文可知，本文主 题意。 要介绍了四个著名的城市公园。 3.D解析：根据空前的“Review your notes every day.”可知， [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了世界上最幸 每天要复习笔记，结合空后的“If you spend a few minutes at 运的女人一63岁的美国人Joan Ginther的故事，她中了4次 the end of every day going over what you learned,it will 头奖，总共赢了2000多万美元，不过她独来独往，为社区做了 nean less time studying when it is time for the exam,"可知， 很多好事。 此空处与考试前复习有关，D选项“Don'twait until just 4.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She has managed before a test to try and remember everything.(不要等到考试 to win the jackpot four times.In total she has won 前才尝试记住一切，)”讲述的内容与空后内容吻合，且符合 over $20 million!Experts say that the chances of winning 文意。 this much are extremely small.”和第二段中的“Mrs. 4.A解析：根据本段的主舞句“Get a good night's sleep.”可 Ginther's first win was in 1993 when she won half of the 知，此空处与休息有关，A选项“Studies have shown that $11 million first prize of the Texas Lottery.The rest of her getting enough rest helps your memory.(研究表明，获得足 money has come from seratch cards.."可知，关于Ginther夫 够的休息有助于你的记忆力。)”可知，研究表明，好的休息有 人最不寻常的事情是她从彩票和刮刮卡中赢了一大笔线。 助于你的记忆力，内容与段落主题一致。 5.A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“However,.not 5,G解析：根裾空前的“Explain that you will be working at much is known about Mrs.Ginther.Obviously,her private certain times and ask them not to disturb(打扰)you.”可知， life is very important to her.Even her neighbours have very 告诉你的朋友及家人不要在特定的时间内打扰你，以及空后 little to say about her.Her answering machine says 'Please 的“You can call your friends later.”可知，此空处与在你学习 do not leave a message'.”可知，人们对Ginther夫人了解很 的时间里接打电话有关，G选项“Don't take phone calls 少，她有意保护自已的私生活。由此推知，她是一个独来独 during the time you set aside for work.(不要在工作时间接 住的人。 电话。)”讲述的内容与空前空后内容物合，符合题意。 6.A解析：推理判断画。很据最后一段“Sun Bae,the owner 假期作业（九） of Times Market,remembers that Mrs.Ginther bought a new car for one of the town residents,even though she 基础检测 herself drives around in an old car.Apparently,she also 【.单词拼写 bought a van for the church.And when she bought her new 1.relief 2.recycle 3.contribution 4.internal 5.lack home in Las Vegas,she donated her old home in Bishop to 6.fountain 7.foundation 8.insight 9.reality 10.donate charity.'She's helped so many people,'Mrs.Bae said." Ⅱ，单句语法填空 知，Ginther夫人帮助了很多人，做了很多好事。由此可知， 1.contribution 2.to 3.shortage 4.effective 5.reality 最后一段是为了表明Ginther夫人很慷概。 6.donations 7.down 8.out 9.a 10.into 53 有女久源高一暑假·英语 Ⅲ.完成句子 的，D.recycled回收利用的。根据前文“He called it his 1.keep the child sitting 2.having much trouble getting up recycled bike.”可知，这是他那钙回收的自行车. 3.not because I like it but because I have to do it 4.of whom 9.D解析：考查名词词义辨析，句意：他退后一步，对自己所 we felt proud/in whom we took pride 5.under control 做的改变表示费赏。A.contributions贡献；B.discoveries发 能力提升 现：C.profits利涧：D.changes变化。根据前文“Dave put the 1,完形填空 used tires and the handgrips on his 8 bike,and oiled [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dave用回收利 the chained”可知，Dave对自行车进行了修政。 用的田自行车赢得自行车比赛，为妈妈购买生日礼物的故事。 10,C解析：考查动词词义擗析。句意：第二天早上，当Dav© 1,A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以想荣自己在周六 和他妈妈到达公园时，已经有大约30个孩子聚集在一起 的比赛中骑着自行车，赢得第一名的奖牌和奖金。A.picture 了。A.rode骑；B.separated分离：C.gathered聚集： 想象，描绘；B.spot看见，发现；C.keep保持：D.prefer更喜 D.recovered复。根据前文“He could1 himself 欢。根据前文“Standing in front of the bike shop,Dave riding the bike in Saturday's race”可知，孩子们要进行自行 stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window.”和后文“in 车比赛，所以聚集在一起。 Saturday's race and winning the first-place medal and prize 11.A解析：考查违同词义辨析。句意：Dave朝起跑线走去， money”及“Dave thought'”等内容可知，这是Dave的想象， 这时妈妈则在终点线找到了整位。A.while在…期问： 2.D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dave知道她水远不会 B.but但是：C,so因此：D.or否则，或者。根据语境可知， 买给自己，A.desperately绝望地：B.definitely青定地： 在Dave朝起跑线走去时，妈妈找到自己观看比赛的座位， C.seldom很少；D.never从不，根据后文“She worked hard 前后文是时间关系。 just to make 3 meet.But the prize money would be 12.B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Dave把注意力 enough for him to buy that coat and surprise her."可知， 集中在Adam身上，他领先了。A.held back還缩： Dave知道妈妈从不会得为自己买衣服，所以他给妈妈买。 B.concentrated on集中精力于：C.gave in to屈服于： 3.B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她努力工作只能勉强维 D.broke away from脱离。根据常识和后文“Adam,who 持生计，A.criteria标准：B.ends未端：C.budgets预算： was in the lead"可知，Dave把注意力集中在竞争对手上。 D.expenses费用.根据后文“But the prize money would be 13.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法超过一个又一 enough for him to buy that coat and surprise her.."以及“Two 个骑手，接近Adam,A.succeeded成功：B.arranged安排： years ago,he found some old bicycles at the 4 and C,offered提供：D.managed设法做到。根据后文“to pass used the parts to make one bike.He called it his recycled bike.”等内容可以推知，Dave家里不富裕，自己用旧自行车 one rider after another and was approaching Adam”以及“he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line'”可知，他设法完成 零件组装自行车，说明妈妈的工作只能勉强维持生计， 了挺越骑手和接近竞争对手。 make ends meet意为“勉强维持生计”， 4,A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他在垃圾场发 14.A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他从Adam身边 现了一些旧自行车，并用这些零件做了一辆自行车。 疾驰而过，冲过了终点线，A.Eventually最终：B.Causally A.junkyard垃圾场：B.port港口：C,school学校；D.court球 有原因地：C.Roughly粗略地：D.Naturally自然地。根据 场。根据前文“some old bicyeles”及后文“As Dave passed 语境和后文“he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line'” the junkyard'”可知，那是个拉极场。 可知，这是最终结果。 5.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“用这辆旧自行车我来 l5,C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是个惊喜，”Dave 远也羸不了比赛，"Dave叹了口气。A.enter进入：B.lose丢 边说边向妈妈挥手。A.reward奖励：B.credit信用： 失，输掉C.win赢，赢得：D.abandon放弃。根据常识、语境 C.surprise惊喜：D.promise承诺。根据语境和前文“But 及后文“on this old bike”可知，Dave认为用这辆旧自行车不 the prize money would be enough for him to buy that coat 会羸得比赛。 and surprise her.”可知，Dave要给妈妈买礼物，他认为这对 6.B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他开始翻看巨大的 妈妈来说会是个惊喜。 垃圾堆。A.throwing在way扬掉：B.going through翻找： 1.语法填空 C.carrying out执行：D.bringing back带回。根据后文 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者对于 “Finally,he found what he was looking for.."可知，他从拉级 音乐的热爱，并介绍了自己如何走上音乐这条道路。 堆里翻找他需要的零件。 1,t0s解析：考查名词复数。句意：在我大约四岁的时侯，我 7.C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个轮胎和把手正 坐在地板上玩一些玩具，我姑姑决定给我微上一些巨大的老 适合我的自行车。A.advanced先进的：B.unique独特的； 式耳机，这样我就可以第一次听古典音乐了。根据空前的 C.right正确的，适当的：D,fancy花哨的，精致的。根据语境 some可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填toys。 及后文“Arriving home,.Dave put the used tires and the 2.the解析：考查冠词。句意同上。周定短语for the first handgrips on his8bike”可知，Dave认为这些零件适 time,意为“第一次”。故填he。 合他的自行车。 3.ws解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：无论如何，我 8.D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家，Dave把用过 第一次接触古典音乐的经历是不可思议的。根据上文可知， 的轮胎和把手放在他回收的自行车上，并给链条上了油。 时态为一般过去时，主语为my first experience,单数，故 A.hired雇佣的；B.used使用过的：C.purchased已经购买 填was。 54 假期作业产为广 4.was attracted解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：她一为我 I feel terribly sorry for the missing chance of such a happy 戴上耳机，我就停下手头的一切，好奇地凝视着字宙，因为我 get-together,and I hope that all of you will entertain 被我所听到的吸引了。根据从句时态可知，主句时态为一最 yourselves. 过去时：主语为I,和动词attract之间存在被动关系，所以用 I wish you could give me a chance to make up for my 被动语态。故填was attracted。 fault.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting 5.0解析：考查介词。句意：多亏了我慈爱的姑姑，我很早就 afterward?I do long for a pleasant chat with you. 开始欣赏古典音乐，这莫定了我的人生道路。周定搭配 Yours sincerely. thanks to,意为“多亏了…”。故填to。 Li Hua 6.decision解析：考查名词。句意：我相信效为我戴上耳机的 Ⅱ，读后续写 决定是我今天人生道路的重要决定。根据空前的her可知， [参考范文] 空处为名词形式。敌填decision, At the door,Jemny met her father,who just came back 7.whih解析：考查定语从句。句意：我开始上钢琴课，这帮 from work.Amazed and sad,she stood still.speechless. 助我在9岁左右创作了我的第一首音乐。空处填非限制性 Having seen that situation,her father was shocked,too. 定语从句的关系词，关系词代指主句一句话，在从句中担当 "What's wrong.my dear?"he asked and patted her back 主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 gently.She told her father the fact that she had argued with 8.and解析：考查圭词。句意：在我上高中和大学的时侯，我 her mother.She was worried about that maybe her mother was 和我最好的朋友组成了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这已经 too angry to forgive her.Her father tried to comfort her and 成为我生活和身份的重要组成部分。前一句“I was in a advise that they should make dinner for her mother.She took band with my best friends playing and recording music”和后 the advice with a smile.One hour later,dinner was ready.She 一句“it had become a huge part of my life and identity”之间 paced up and down in the living room,waiting for her mother. 存在并列关系，用and。故填and. At last.her mother came back home.Jenny rushed to her 9.to express解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐让我觉得自 mother and said sorry again and again."Here you come!I've 己还活着一可以自由地做自已，可以自由地表达各种各样 been looking for you,"her mother said,tired and relieved.She 的情感。根据并列连词and前free to be myself可知，用free felt rather ashamed.and tears began to roll down her cheeks. to do sth,,意为“自由地假某事”。故填to express。 She couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. l0.meaningful解析：考查形容词。句意：我开始意识到我的 "Mum,I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for 音乐不只是为我自己一它可以以一种有意义的方式治愈 me."She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. 和帮助别人。修饰名词wy,应用形容词形式。故填 Hearing this,her mother smiled and hugged her tightly in the meaningful. arms.Her heart was as sweet as honey.Then,the whole 假期作业（十） family had dinner happily. 基础检测 假期作业（十一） 1,单词拼写 基础检测 1.further 2.major 3.chief 4.drug 5.military 1.单词拼写 6.certificate 7.obtained 8.temporary 1.batteries 2.stuff 3.desire 4.brilliant 5.press 川，短语填空 6.compass 7.flexible 8.capable 9.shot 10.theory 1.turn out 2.took up 3.take in 4.be involved in Ⅱ，单句语法填空 5.go public 6.passed away 7.make a difference 8.cheer up 1.pressure 2.capability 3.reality 4.flexibility Ⅲ，完成句子 5.advances 6.in 7.significant 8.to 9.in 10.for 1.Why do you think 2.As the saying goes 3.By:arrived: Ⅲ，完成句子 had resolved 4.rose to their feet 5.On Upon graduating 1.Where was it that 2.With so many things to do 3.It is 下，语法专练 possible for Mike to finish 4.are taller than 5.in terms 1.built 100 years ago 2.given by my best friend for my of money birthday 3.polluted river 4.respected by all the students 能力提升 5.invited to my birthday party I,阅读理解 能力提升 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲迷了高中生 1,应用文写作 Noah学习中文的经历，学习汉语让他获益良多，他结合自己自 [参考范文] 学语言的经历开发了一款部译应用程序。 Dear Jack. 1.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Ycr-l2 student Noah How are you getting on these days?I'm really grateful for Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and your invitation to dinner at your home this Sunday evening. said it was'the easiest exam I've ever done'.That view is Unfortunately,it is much to my regret that I cannot join you not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves and your family,because I will be fully occupied for an language so much so he has built a Chinese translation app." important exam coming the day after tomorrow. 可知，Noah热爱学习语言，他学习中文的经历促使他开发了 55