假期作业(二)-【百汇大课堂·暑假作业】2023-2024学年高一英语假期作业（外研版 新教材）

有女礼5高一暑假·英语 假期作业（二） [基础检测] Ⅲ.完成句子 1.试图改变别人是浪费时间和精力的。 I,单词拼写 Attempting to change someone is 1.Spain was cited as the most popular holiday (目的地). 2.筹集钱款去帮助需要帮助的人是有意义的。 2.The large salary made their offer even more It is meaningful to (有吸引力的)to him. people in need. 3.Attracted by the beauty of the piano music, 3.我们已安排好让汽车9点钟来。 the audience almost forgot to We have at nine. (鼓掌). 4.我表兄去深圳了，希望在那儿找份工作。 4.He has decided to settle in France because he is My cousin went to Shenzhen, fond of the (浪漫的)country. 5.If we work hard with a strong will,we can 5.根据你计划参加的比赛类型，你可以在比赛 (克服)any difficulty.. 前设置一个时间表。 6.When Tom gave him the money,the the kind of race you plan to enter, beggar was surprised and seemed you can set up a timetable before the race. (感激的). N.语法专练一现在分词作状语 7.Tragedy and (喜剧)compete for 单句语法填空 the audience's emotions throughout this 1.I didn't mind what we were doing,as long play. as we were together, (have)fun. 8.We were watching a (纪录片) 2. not finish)the work,they about Canadian sports. have to stay there for another two weeks. 9.All the students that work hard can 3.“What a beautiful flower！"said Bob, (肯定地)pass the exam. (look)at the red rose in the yard. 10.It was very thoughtful of you to make all 4.The tiger left finally, (kill)one the necessary (安排)for us. of the farmer's sheep. Ⅱ.短语填空 5. (wait)for an hour,Tom suddenly realized he hadn't taken his ID card. be absorbed in;make arrangements for;be familiar with;get across;on the edge of [能力提升] one's seat;date back to I,完形填空 1.Could you a dinner party Do you have a dream?Is it part of your of ten persons? life?Everybody has dreams.I have a dream, 2.Seeing his puzzled look,I realized that my too.When I slept,I would dream of living it; meaning didn't really when I 1 I would work for living it. 3.We have been friends for ages so we One day,somebody told me,"To 2 each other. is better than to arrive."Hearing this,I just 4.It is clear that the temple the laughed it off,not quite understanding how 15th century needs repairing. that was even 3.And I didn't realize 5.When I entered,he his book how true it was 4 I had what I and didn't notice me. wanted.Then I suddenly realized that the 6.The thrilling film has had me person living the dream was different from the the entire time. one who had 5 for it.Since then,I 候期作业 have made a great effort to work for the 10.A.save B.imagine realization of my dream. 6 C.enjoy D.explore achieved what I had wanted.I have now 11.A.study B.life become a wiser,calmer,stronger and more C.plan D.creation passionate person. 12.A.attracts B.advises The journey has 7 me a lot.I made C.praises D.takes mistakes and learned from them.I 8 and 13.A.persuade B.stop learned to get up again.I cried and I learned C.cure D.match to wipe away my tears.I made friends and 14.A.fruit B.course learned to value people.I made enemies and C.teacher D.hope learned to value 9.The journey has 15.A.journey B.task transformed a caterpillar (into a beautiful C.decision D.wealth butterfly,eagerly waiting to 10 the Ⅱ.语法填空 world with her newly-found wings. We all know that our 11 isn't as The long history of the Chinese Knot perfect as it is in the fairy tales.It 12 (date)back to ancient times when great ambition and courage to fulfill our dreams. people first used knots for fastening, But we should remember that even if something wrapping,hunting and fishing.2. gets in our way,nothing will 13 us. knot was developed into an art form during So friends,always remember:"Experience is the Tang and Song dynasties and later the best 14 and there are no popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty. guarantees that one will become an artist. One major characteristic of decorative knot Only the 15 matters."So let's drink work is that all the knots are tied using one to a new journey. thread.When 3. (finish),the knot Cheers！ looks identical(一模一样的)from both the front 1.A.got in B.got through and back.They can come in a 4. C.got on D.got up (various)of colors such as:gold,green,blue 2.A.gather B.escape or black,and however,the 5. C.travel D.return (much)commonly used color is red.Many 3.A.possible B.difficult people prefer 6. (have)red knots in C.certain D.necessary their houses.This is 7. the red knot 4.A.because B.until C.if symbolizes good luck and prosperity(兴旺). D.after 5.A.paid B.waited Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step C.prepared D.worked process,8. involves tying,tightening 6.A.Normally B.Regularly and adding.There are many different shapes C.Finally D.Actually of Chinese knots,9. offer) 7.A.pleased B.changed blessings of happiness,love and good luck.In C.pressed D.worried Chinese,“knot”means reunion,friendliness, 8.A.fell down B.set down warmth,love,etc.Up to now,the art of the C.looked out D.put down Chinese Knot 10. (use)in necklaces, 9.A.plans B.choices buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile C.lessons D.concerns phones.女久气高一暑假·英语 假期作业（二） 7.B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行使我改变了很 多。A.pleased满意：B.changed改变；C.pressed按压： 基础检测 D.worried担优。根据下文“I made mistakes and learned 1,单间拼写 from them.(我犯过错误，并从中吸取教训。)”可知，旅程政 1.destination 2.appealing 3.applaud 4.romantic 变了我很多。 5.overcome 6.grateful 7.comedy 8.documentary 8.A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我倒下，又学会重 9.definitely 10.arrangements 新站起来。A,fell down倒下：B.set down记下，C.looked Ⅱ.短语填空 out小心：D.put down放下。根据下文“learned to get up 1.make arrangements for 2.get across 3.are familiar with gain(学会了重新站起来)”可知，我跌倒了学会站起来。 4.dating back to 5.was absorbed in 6.on the edge of my seat 9.C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我树敌，学会珍惜教训。 Ⅲ，完成句子 A.plans计划；B.choices远择：C,lessons功课，教训： 1.a waste of time and energy 2.raise money to help D.concerns关心。报据上文“I made enemies(我树敌)”可 3.arranged for the car to come 4.hoping to find a job there 知，作者树敌，并从中吸取教训。 5.Depending on 八.语法专练 10,D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：热切地等待着用地新 发现的超膀探索世界。A,save挠救；B.imagine想象： 1.having 2.Not having finished 3.looking 4.having killed 5.Having waited C.enjoy喜爱：D.explore探索。根据上文“The journey has 能力提升 transformed a caterpillar (into a beautiful butterfly 【,完形填空 (这趟旅程把毛毛虫变成了美丽的期蝶)”可知，蝴蝶迫不及 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了实现梦想 待地用新的翅膀探索世界。 需要巨大的雄心和勇气，要珍惜实现梦想的旅程，因为过程才 11.B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句德：我们都知道我们的生 最重要。 活并不像童话里那样完美。A,study学习：B.ife生活： 1.D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我起床的时候， C.plan计划：D.creation创造，报据后句“isn't as perfect as 我为生活而工作，A.got in到达，收获：B.got through完战， it is in the fairy tales(并不像童话里那么完美)”并结合常 经历；C,got on上车；D.got up起床，站起来。根据“When I 识可知，我们的生活并不像童话里那样完美。 slept,I would dream of living it(当我睡觉的时候，我就是生 12.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：实现我们的梦想要花 活在梦想中的人)”可知，我起床的时候，我为生活而工作。 费巨大的雄心和勇气，A.attracts吸引：B.advises建议： 2.C解析：考查动词词义树析。句意：某天，有人告诉我“旅行 C.praises称赞：D.takes拿走，花费.。根据后文“to fulfill 比到达更好，”A.gather聚集；B.escape逃脱；C,travel旅行： our dreams(实现梦想)”可知实现梦想需要野心和勇气，固 D.return归还。根据下文“The journey has7mea 定句式It takes..to do sth.做某事需要…。 1o1.(这次旅行使我政变了很多.)”可知，有人告诉我旅行要 13.B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该记得即使有 比到达好。 什么妨碍我们，也没有什么能阻止我们。A.persuade动说： 3.A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，我只是笑 B.stop停止：C.cure治愈：D.match匹配。根据上句“But 着高开，不太明白那是怎么可能的。A.possible可能的； we should remember that even if something gets in our way B.difficult困难的：C.certain肯定的；D.necessary必要的。 (我们应该记得即使有什么妨碍我们)”可知，即使有什么妨 据上文“laughed it off(一笑而过)”可知，我不理解这怎么 碍我们，没有什么能阻止我们。 可能。 14,C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经验是最好的老师，不 4.B解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到我拥有了我想要 能保证一个人会成为艺术家。A.fruit水果：B.course过 的，我才意识到这句话是多么正确。A.because因为： 程：C.teacher老师：D.hope希望，根据上文“I made B.until直到：C.if如果；D.after在…之后。根据后句“I mistakes and learned from them.(我犯过错误，并从中吸取 had what I wanted(我拥有了我想要的)”可知，直到我拥有了 教训。)”可知，经验是最好的老师。 我想要的，我才意识到这句话是多么正确。固定短语0L,· 15,A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行过程最重要，所以 until.,,直到…才。 5.D解析：考查动词词义牌析。句意：我突然意识到生活在梦 让我们为新的旅程千杯。A.journey旅程：B.ask任务： 想中的人与为之工作的人不司。A.paid付款：B.waited等 C.decision决定；D.wealth对富，根据上文“To2 待：C.prepared准备：D.worked工作。根据上文“I would is better than to arrive'”可知，旅程是最重要的。 work for living it(我会为生活而工作)”可知，我意识到生活 Ⅱ，语法填空 在梦想中的人和为梦想面努力工作的人是不一样的。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“中国站” 6.C解析：考查副词词义辩析。句意：最后我实现了我想要 的历史。 的。A.Normally正常地；B.Regularly有规律地；C.Finally 1.as解析：考查动词时态。句意：中国结的悠久历史可以 最后地：D.Actually实际上。根据下文“I have now become 追湖到古代，当时人们第一次使用结来系、包裹、符猎和捕 wiser,calmer,stronger and more passionate person.( 鱼。此处床述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The long 在变成了一个更聪明、更冷静、更坚强，更有激情的人)”可 history of the Chinese Knot,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形 知，我最后实现了梦想 式。故填dates。 46 假期作业产 2.Te解析：考查冠词。句意：结在唐宋时期发展成为一种艺 能力提升 术形式，后来在明清时期流行起来。此处第二次提到kmo, 【,阅读理解 需用定冠词t山e进行特指，位于句首，首字母需大写。故 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座著名 填The, 的桥梁。 3.finished解析：考查省路句。句意：完成后，结从前而和后 L,B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It receives an 面看起来都一样。when引导的时问状语从句和主句的主语 astonishing 140,000 (or more)vehieles (per day. 一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when making it better known in the world.”可t知，Rio-Niteroi the knot is finished,省路了the knot is,空处需填过去分词 Bridge以繁忙而闻名。 finished.故填finished. 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Although it was at 4,variety解析：考查名词。句意：它们可以有多种颜色，如金 first built without a roof,the bridge was capped with wooden 色、绿色，蓝色或黑色，然面，最常用的顾色是红色。不定冠 materials during the repairs in 192L.”可知，哈特兰廊桥的特 词a修饰名词，空处需橥名词variety,a variety of为固定短 别之处是有一个屋顶。 语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The newly-buit 5.mst解析：考查形容词最高级。句意间上，定冠词the修 Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named 'world's longest 饰形容词最高级，commonly为多音节单词，前面加most构 bridge over water'by Guinness Book of World Records in 成最高级。故填m0st。 2011.a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain 6.to have解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人喜欢在他们 Causeway..”可知，在中国可以找到海上最长的桥。 的房子里打红结。prefer to do sth.为固定短语，意为“更喜 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在十岁时 欢假某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。 去美国游玩的经历，在游玩期间，作者在美国经历了英式英语 T.because解析：考查表语从句，句意：这是因为红结象征着 和美式英语在词汇、拼写，语法和发音上的不同。 好运和繁荣。空处引导表语从句，表示“原因”应用because 4.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later that week 引导。故填because。 she said she was going to buy some 'chips'from the 8.which解析：考查定语从句。句意：制作中国结有三个步 supermarket.She came out with a packet of crisps!"可知， 骤，包括打结、收紧和添加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先 chips和crisps是同一种食物。 行词a three-step process,指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用 5.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This was a very 关系代词which引导。故填which。 strange idea to me,because in England biscuits are sweet." 9,offering解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多不同形状的 可推知，作者来自英国。 中回结，提供幸福，爱情和好运的祝福。空处需填非谓语动 6.B解析：推理判新题。根据倒数第二段中的“What on earth 词，different shapes of Chinese knots和offer为逻辑主谓关 could an‘eggplant'be?Something eggy and leafy?”可知，当 系，需填现在分词形式。故填offering. 10.has been used解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前 看到莱单上的“茄子”技萨时，作者感到困惑。 为止，中国结的艺术已经被用于项链、纽扣，甚至汽车或手 7.D解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although the same 机的挂件。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处使用现在 'language'may be spoken in different countries,there are 完成时，主语the art of the Chinese Knot和use为被动关 likely to be many differences,not just in vocabulary but also 系，需用被动语态，主语为单数形式，助动词用has。故填 in spelling,grammar and pronunciation!I think part of the has been used。 excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places."结合文章 假期作业（三） 讲述了作者在十岁时去美国游玩的经历，在游玩期间，作者 基础检测 在美国经历了英式英语和美式芙语在词汇、拼写，语法和发 1.单词拼写 音上的不同，可知，这篇文章的主要内容是跨文化误解。 1.previous 2.destination 3.profession 4.quit Ⅱ.阅读七选五 5.opportunities 6.aware 7.souvenir 8.credit 9.remote 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了可以帮助 10.budget 你在与老朋友重新联系时避免尴尬的一些方法。 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 L.G解析：根据上文“Reach out through social media. 1.Determined 2.about 3.dramatically 4.learning Connect with them through social media,text message or 5.remotely 6.professional 7.engagement 8.having 9.of other means if you're too nervous to make a phone call or to 10.travelling begin a meet up.Follow up on one of their most recent Ⅲ.完成句子 post8,”可知，本句承接上文说明跟进帖子之后的做法：开始 1.when it comes to repairing 2.laughing and clapping 3.To 谈论他们在假什么将是一件很自然的事情。故G选项“然 make crops grow 4.himself look taller 5.Only if;are you 后开始谈论他们在做什么将是一件很自然的事情”符合 able to can you 语境。 47