假期作业(八)-【百汇大课堂·暑假作业】2023-2024学年高一英语假期作业（外研版 新教材）

有女礼高一暑假·英语 假期作业（八） 2.I think you should your elder [基础检测] brother first.After all,you used his I,单词拼写 computer without permission. 1.We (批评)you because we wanted 3.Tom is determined to work hard this term, to help you,not find fault with you. for he doesn't want to his parents 2.Although it was an (意外事 again. 件)，we ensured that similar incidents 4.You have to the new would not happen again. environment and get along well with your 3.The player couldn't (适应)to the teammates. training because of its complexity,so he gave up. she couldn't 4.The head teacher criticised Richard,which remember the answer and was criticised by made him very (烦恼的). her teacher. 5.To my embarrassment,my parents have never 6.As soon as they the (原谅)me for my fault. travellers sent out a signal telling their 6.I feel it my (责任)to pull my parents not to be concerned about them. weight and help them out. 川.完成句子 7.David was good at (拳击)and 1.你越坦率，你就越有可能被录用。 was chosen as a boxer by accident. you are, you are to 8.He recognised his fault and (确保) be admitted. that he would never make the same mistake 2.我们终于在最后一刻拦住了那个女孩，避免 again. 9 (尴尬)is the feeling that you 了一场悲剧。 have when you are embarrassed. We the girl at the last 10.There are two strategies to resolve that, moment,avoiding a tragedy. but they will increase the (复 3.做作业时，你就应该把注意力集中在作业 杂性)of the test. 上，而不是听着音乐。 Ⅱ.短语填空 your homework,you should adjust to;in a mess;let down;settle down; it rather than listen to music. apologise to:to one's embarrassment 4.重返地球时，宇航员会经历一段艰难的 1.The classroom was after we 时间。 held a farewell party for our foreign the earth,astronauts will go teacher. through a period of hard time. 20 候期作业产才 5.今晚万一发生火灾，我们当中没有人会活着 biking trails,public fitness equipment,sports 离开这里。 fields and courts,picnic facilities(设施)and If a fire this evening,none of more.Here are several famous city parks around us here alive. the world. V.语法专练一过去分词作状语 Central Park.New York,the United States 完成句子 Lying at the center of Manhattan in New 1.面对这么多要学的新东西，我不知道该做 York City,this famous city park was opened 什么。 in 1857.Central Park is the most visited city I was at park in the United States with 35 million a loss what to do. visitors each year.It covers over 800 acres 2.由于出生于贫寒家庭，纳迪亚只上过两 with many beautiful features(特征)like 年学。 Belvedere Castle,the Central Park Reservoir, Nadia had only two Bethesda Fountain and many more. years of schooling. Hyde Park,London,England 3.下定决心要按时完成这项任务后，他们立即 This is a large city park in central 着手工作。 London,and it's most famous for its they Speakers'Corner.The park is a beautiful set out to work immediately. green lung in the center of the busy city and a 4.如果再多给我几分钟，我会完成全部工 great place to pass several relaxing hours. 作的。 Park Guell,Barcelona,Spain I will finish Park Guell is a garden with architectural all the work. elements(建筑要素)located on a hill in Barcelona. 5.这个男孩子走进房子，后面跟着他的妈妈。 Designed by Antoni Gaudi and built in the years The boy came into the house, 1900-1914,it covers over 0.1 718 square kilometers,which makes it one of the largest architectural works in south Europe.It is a [能力提升] UNESCO World Heritage Site and a great place to I,阅读理解 relax from the noises of the big city. A Luxembourg Gardens,Paris,France A city park is a park lying within a city to The Luxembourg Gardens is the garden offer enjoyment and green space to citizens and of the French Senate,which is itself housed in visitors of the city.Such parks typically include the Luxembourg Palace.The park is the playgrounds,gardens,hiking,running and second largest in Paris.Visitors here can 21 有女礼气高一暑假·英语 picnic or walk leisurely(慢悠悠地)among winning code.They are very popular,but not beautiful lawns,formal gardens and fruit many people who buy them win anything. orchards(果园)that feature many artistic However,Mrs.Ginther won $2 million elements. There are also jogging paths, from a Holiday Millionaire scratch card in tennis courts and fitness equipment. 2006 and then she won another $3 million 1.What do the four parks have in common? from a Millions and Millions scratch card in 2008.So,she is perhaps as lucky with cards A.They are second to none in size. as with the lottery.She bought the card from B.They all belong to city parks. the Times Market in Bishop,Texas,the local C.They all can be found in Europe. farming community where she used to live. D.They are famous for a feature. As a result of these wins,the Times 2.Which park will you visit if you are interested Market in Bishop where Mrs.Ginther bought in architecture? her card has become very popular.There are A.Hyde Park,London,England often long queues outside the shop and along B.Luxembourg Gardens,Paris,France the road nearby.The shop also receives calls C.Park Guell,Barcelona,Spain from people trying to purchase scratch cards D.Central Park,New York,the United States over the phone,even though this is illegal. 3.What is the purpose of the article? However,not much is known about A.To introduce. B.To persuade. Mrs.Ginther.Obviously,her private life is C.To advertise. D.To argue. very important to her.Even her neighbours B have very little to say about her.Her When it comes to money,the world's answering machine says "Please do not leave a message".She is now rarely seen in Bishop luckiest woman appears to be a 63-year-old because she moved away and she now lives in American called Joan Ginther.She has managed Las Vegas. to win the jackpot(头奖)four times.In total Sun Bae,the owner of Times Market, she has won over 20 million!Experts say that remembers that Mrs.Ginther bought a new the chances of winning this much are extremely car for one of the town residents,even though small. she herself drives around in an old car. Mrs.Ginther's first win was in 1993 Apparently,she also bought a van for the when she won half of the $11 million first church.And when she bought her new home prize of the Texas Lottery.The rest of her in Las Vegas,she donated her old home in money has come from scratch cards.You Bishop to charity."She's helped so many scratch these cards to reveal if you have a people,"Mrs.Bae said. 22 候期作业产才 4.According to the passage,what is the most Use spare time wisely.Do you have a study unusual thing concerning Mrs.Ginther? hall(自习时间)？Instead of wasting that time,. A.She was luckier with scratch cards than read a book or do homework. 2 If a with the lottery. friend asks you to do something and you have B.She bought the lottery and the scratch homework to do,realize which is more cards at the same place. important and see your friend later. C.She won a large sum of money from the Decide on the time that is good for you to lottery and scratch cards. do certain things.If you are more of a D.She moved away from where she used to morning person,try getting up an hour earlier live after she won the money. and do schoolwork before school.Review 5.What can be learned from the passage about your notes every day.3 If you spend Mrs.Ginther? a few minutes at the end of every day going A.She keeps herself to herself. over what you learned,it will mean less time B.She is a good friend of Sun Bae's. studying when it is time for the exam. C.She buys scratch cards over the phone. Get a good night's sleep. 4 D.She doesn't have an answering machine. When you are tired,everything seems more 6.The last paragraph is intended to difficult.It is best to stay on a regular A.show that Mrs.Ginther was generous sleeping cycle as much as possible. B.introduce the owner of Times Market Tell your friends and family about your C.describe several possible ways to help others work timetable.Explain that you will be D.stress how much people in Bishop miss working at certain times and ask them not to Mrs.Ginther disturb(打扰)you. 7.Which of the following might be the best You can call title of the passage? your friends later. A.A Winning Code B.A Lucky Lady A.Studies have shown that getting enough C.Lottery Prizes D.Unusual Wins rest helps your memory. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 B.Set goals for yourself. How to manage your time C.Also,do not be afraid to say“no”. For many high school students,it seems D.Don't wait until just before a test to try and that there is never enough time. 1 remember everything. First,make a to-do list every day.It makes E.You should finish your task on time. it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may F.There are several steps you can take to have in addition to homework.Be sure to set organize your time better. priorities(优先的事物).Do the most important G.Don't take phone calls during the time you tasks first. set aside for work. 23有女之高一暑假·英通 息地，不是我们的I)”可知，此处考查not only,意为“不仅”，2.is produced解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：但是后 这些自然水域不仅仅提供给人们游玩，更是海洋生物的家 来，他对古琴的制作产生了兴趣。所给动词produce在宾语 园。only符合语境。 从句中作谓语，主语古琴乐器是被制作的，因此谓语动词需 11.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有分享 使用被动语态，古琴的制作方法是率实陈述，应使用一般现 空间责任。A.sharing分享：B.creating创造；C.improving 在时，主语instrument为单数名词。故填is produced。 改进；D.finding发现。根据下文"When we acknowledge 3.s解析：考查介词。句意：他原本是有正式工作的，只是把 our coexistence,as Ben 12 we set ourselves up 古琴制作当作爱好。固定搭配consider.:as,,意为 for success in how we interact with each other..(正如本说 “把…当作…”。故填s。 的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为被此的互动方 4.ma心d解析：考查形容词。句意：当他开始学习古琴时，他 式取得成功做好了准备。)”可知，共存即分享(sharing) 对传统的制作古琴的方法感到惊叹，并对如何制作古琴感到 空间· 好奇。该空需要一个形容词，形容他的内心感受，amaz心为 12.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如本说的那样，当我 动词，其派生的形容人的形容词为amazed。be amazed at,. 们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功 by.,意为“对…感到惊奇，赞叹不已”。故填amazed。. 做好了准备。A.required要求：B.judged判断：C.expected 5.Gradually解析：考查副词。句意：澌渐地，他爱上了古琴， 期待；D.did做。根据上文“·Mom,’Ben said in reply, 并决定成为一名全职古琴制作师。此处需要填入表示程度 we're 4 swimming with the whales.This is their 逐步加强的副词作状语，指他爱上古琴到爱上古琴制作是一 habitat,not ours!’(·妈妈，’本回答说，'我们从不和鲸鱼 个泽进过程，gradual为形容词，其副词修饰为gradually,注 一起游泳。这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”可知，本认 意句首字母大写。故填Gradually。 为这个海域是鲸的家园，此处考查did的指代用法，在句中 6.has made解析：考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：王一峰 替代了上文中的动词sad,句子更简洁明了。 在过去两年半里一共仅制作了四把吉琴。所给动词make在 13.A解析：考查形容词词义辩析。句意：这在浩瀚的海洋中 句子作谓语，根据时间状语in the past two and a half years 可知，此处调语动词应使用现在完成时，主动语态，主语为单 就像在我们生活、工作、娱乐和服务的杜区中一样真实。 A.true真实的；B.easy简单的：C.funny有趣的： 数第三人称。故填has made。 D.powerful强大的。根据上文“We each have a part to play 7.himself解析：考查反身代词。句意：但这是因为所有的乐 in 器都是他自己制作的。do sth.by oneself意为“独自做某 11 space.When we acknowledge our 事”，故填himself。 coexistence,as Ben 12,we set ourselves up for 8.t0make解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对于王一峰来说，将 success in how we interact with each other..(我们每个人都 一块木料制作成一件乐器需要7个月才能完成。句型1 有分享空问的责任。正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的 takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“某人霸要…时问才能 共存时，我们就为被此的互动方式取得成功做好了准 完成某事”。句首it为形式主语，所给动词make应使用动 备.)”，本句中的Tis指代上文整句话，当我们人类与其他 词不定式修饰在句中作真正主语，故填to make。. 物种共享空间，在各司其职的情况下，相互间的互动就如同 9.the解析：考查冠词。句意：所有的材料都是精心挑选的 我们在社区中的交流互动那么真实。 制作过程是按照唐朝(618一907)的最高标准。此处考查定 14.C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.researches研 冠词the的用法，空后出现了形容词最高级highest,根据语 究：B.dreams梦想：C,communities社区；D.activities活动。 法规则，形容词/副词的最高级前，需要镇定冠词the。故 根据句中“where we live,work,play and serve'”可知，此处 填the. 指我们生活工作的区城，communities符合语境 10.collectors解析：考查名词复数。句意：他制作的古琴深受 15.B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见第13题解析。 国内外收藏家的欢迎。collector为可数名词，根据语境，指 A.compete with与…竞争；B.connect with与…建立 国内外很多收藏家。此处需要填名词collector的复数形 联系：C,hear from收到来信：D.separate from与…分离 式。故填collectors。 根据上文“When we acknowledge our coexistence,as Ben 12,we set ourselves up for success in how we 假期作业（八） interact with each other.(正如本说的那样，当我们承认我 基础检测 们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功数好了准 【,单词拼写 备。)”可知，在共存中，人与自然环境中的其他物种进行互 1.criticised 2.accident 3.adjust 4.annoyed 5.forgiven 动，因此产生联系(connect with). 6.duty 7.boxing 8.ensured 9.Embarrassment Ⅱ.语法填空 10.complexity [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了古琴爱好者王 Ⅱ，短语填空 一峰从学习古琴，到后来投身古琴制作，希望能传承中华文化 1.in a mess 2.apologise to 3.let:down 4.adjust to 5.To 的事迹。 her embarrassment 6.settled down 1.where解析：考查定语从句。句意：这整小房子是王一峰制 Ⅲ，完成句子 作中国传统乐器古琴的地方。此处为限制性定语从句，先行 1.The franker:the more likely 2.managed to stop 3.While 词为地点名词plac心，从句缺少地点状语，需填入关系副词 doing:concentrate on 4.Going back to 5.broke out: where,指代先行词并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 would leave 52 假期作业产为广 W,语法专练 7.B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了世界上最 1.Faced with so many new things to learn 2.Born in a poor 幸运的女人一63岁的美国人Joan Ginther的故事，包括地 family 3.Determined to finish the task on time 4.Given a 中了4次头奖，总共赢了2000多万美元的前后经过，以及她 few more minutes 5.followed by his mother 中奖后的生活和假的好事。由此可知，B顶“一位幸运的女 能力提升 士"符合文章大意，突出了Joan Ginther的故事的核心，适合 1,阅读理解 作为文章标题。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍世界上一些 Ⅱ，阅读七选五 有名的城市公园。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生如 L.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Such parks 何合理利用时间。 typically include playgrounds,gardens,hiking,running and L.F解析：根据文章标题“How to manage your time'”可知，本 biking trails.publie fitness equipment,sports fields and 文讲述的是如何管理好时间，根据第二段中的“First,make courts.picnie facilities (and more.Here are several a to-do list every day.”以及每段的小标题可知，此处应引出 famous city parks around the world..”可知，下面介绍的四个 下文，F选项“There are several steps you can take to organize 公园的共同点在于：它们都是城市公园。 your time better.(你可以采取几个步豫来更好地安排时 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据Park Guell,Barcelona,Spain部 间，)”讲迷有几个方法可以更好地管理好时间，从而引出下 分中的“Designed by Antoni Gaudi and built in the years 文，符合文意。 1900-1914,it covers over 0.1 718 square kilometers, 2.C解析：根据本段主题句“Use spare time wisely.(明智地 which makes it one of the largest architectural works in 利用业余时间，)”可知，该段讲述的是明智地利用空闲时间， south Europe,”可知，对建筑感兴趣的游客可以参观Park 根据空后的“If a friend ask8 you to do something and you Guell。 have homework to do,realize which is more important and 3.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Such parks see your friend later..”可知，有朋友让你做事情，而你有作业 typically include playgrounds,gardens,hiking.running and 要做，要知道什么更重要，之后再去见朋友，由此可推新，此 biking trails,public fitness equipment,sports fields and 空处与拒绝朋友有关，C选项“Also,do not be afraid to say courts,picnic facilities (and more.Here are several ‘o’,(另外，不要害怕说·不'，)”内容与空后内容一致符合 famous city parks around the world.”以及下文可知，本文主 题意。 要介绍了四个著名的城市公园。 3.D解析：根据空前的“Review your notes every day.”可知， [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了世界上最幸 每天要复习笔记，结合空后的“If you spend a few minutes at 运的女人一63岁的美国人Joan Ginther的故事，她中了4次 the end of every day going over what you learned,it will 头奖，总共赢了2000多万美元，不过她独来独往，为社区做了 nean less time studying when it is time for the exam,"可知， 很多好事。 此空处与考试前复习有关，D选项“Don'twait until just 4.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She has managed before a test to try and remember everything.(不要等到考试 to win the jackpot four times.In total she has won 前才尝试记住一切，)”讲述的内容与空后内容吻合，且符合 over $20 million!Experts say that the chances of winning 文意。 this much are extremely small.”和第二段中的“Mrs. 4.A解析：根据本段的主舞句“Get a good night's sleep.”可 Ginther's first win was in 1993 when she won half of the 知，此空处与休息有关，A选项“Studies have shown that $11 million first prize of the Texas Lottery.The rest of her getting enough rest helps your memory.(研究表明，获得足 money has come from seratch cards.."可知，关于Ginther夫 够的休息有助于你的记忆力。)”可知，研究表明，好的休息有 人最不寻常的事情是她从彩票和刮刮卡中赢了一大笔线。 助于你的记忆力，内容与段落主题一致。 5.A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“However,.not 5,G解析：根裾空前的“Explain that you will be working at much is known about Mrs.Ginther.Obviously,her private certain times and ask them not to disturb(打扰)you.”可知， life is very important to her.Even her neighbours have very 告诉你的朋友及家人不要在特定的时间内打扰你，以及空后 little to say about her.Her answering machine says 'Please 的“You can call your friends later.”可知，此空处与在你学习 do not leave a message'.”可知，人们对Ginther夫人了解很 的时间里接打电话有关，G选项“Don't take phone calls 少，她有意保护自已的私生活。由此推知，她是一个独来独 during the time you set aside for work.(不要在工作时间接 住的人。 电话。)”讲述的内容与空前空后内容物合，符合题意。 6.A解析：推理判断画。很据最后一段“Sun Bae,the owner 假期作业（九） of Times Market,remembers that Mrs.Ginther bought a new car for one of the town residents,even though she 基础检测 herself drives around in an old car.Apparently,she also 【.单词拼写 bought a van for the church.And when she bought her new 1.relief 2.recycle 3.contribution 4.internal 5.lack home in Las Vegas,she donated her old home in Bishop to 6.fountain 7.foundation 8.insight 9.reality 10.donate charity.'She's helped so many people,'Mrs.Bae said." Ⅱ，单句语法填空 知，Ginther夫人帮助了很多人，做了很多好事。由此可知， 1.contribution 2.to 3.shortage 4.effective 5.reality 最后一段是为了表明Ginther夫人很慷概。 6.donations 7.down 8.out 9.a 10.into 53