假期作业(十一)-【百汇大课堂·暑假作业】2023-2024学年高一英语假期作业（人教版 新教材）

高一暑假·英语 假期作业（十一） 一平点知识均现 ·基础知识通炼 S、CA 考点一desire用法盘点 【,根据汉语提示或所给首字母写单词 1.His desire money led to his 1.The more empty cans that can be collected destruction. for (回收利用)，the better. 2.He desires me (go)abroad for 2.Hard work can often make up for a l further education. of intelligence. 3.His mother desired that he (be)a 3.She loved clothes,and was always rather teacher. to show off any new purchase. 4.Each student in our class desires to go to a 4.Our success was far (超出)what first-class university. we thought possible. Each student in our class 5.The day will come when man can make full (desire n. use of s energy. Each student in our class 6.Newspapers and periodicals(期f刊)keep me (desire n. updated on c affairs. 考点二argue用法盘点 7.I was very pleased with your (分 1.As far as I know,they argue the right 析)of the situation.. to vote. Ⅱ.短语填空 2.We tried many ways to argue him into look forward to;under control;plenty of; (accept)our advice,but in vain. 3.He argued focus on:be curious about;in space;be smoking and insisted determined to;due to:for lack of:figure out that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health. 1.It took the teacher several months to keep 4.When this happens,the important thing is her class to try not to let a calm discussion turn into 2.We are your early reply a heated (argue). and awaiting Mr.John Smith's call. 5.The children are arguing their parents 3.These flowers may root very quickly if you where to spend their holiday. give them water. 32 假期作业 4.It is unlikely that products from crops grown 5.Countries around the globe are spending will ever contribute to their needs. billions of dollars and lots of time on poor management,the various space missions, to Mars factory is deeply in debt. other planets much further away. 6.Public attention at the moment 全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间 the problem of industrial relations. 在各种太空任务上，无论是前往火星还是更 7 sufficient evidence,the 远的其他行星。 accused was allowed to go free. ·高考提能训练 GACKAD INLNG XUNLIAN 8.1 find out the secret of her silence toward her mother. I.完形填空 9.It is good to the world I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones around you. arrive or depart. 10.It didn't take the children long to A woman is running in circles trying to the correct answer. gather family members together for a 1 Ⅲ.完成句子 When the final moment comes before 2 1 an astronaut needs to be she wraps her arms around her son,giving healthy and calm in order to work in space. him a 3 hug that should protect him 众所周知，为了在太空中工作，宇航员需要 until she 4 保持健康和冷静。 I sit with a book in my hands,waiting for 2.First of all,you must be intelligent enough my turn to leave,alone. a related college degree. Today my flight is two hours late.When 首先，你必须足够聪明才能获得相关的大学 my flight is 5 called,I gather my 学位。 book and luggage. 6 there is no one 3.It was supposed information about to see me off,I do not 7 to see where the sun back to the satellite on Earth... I have come from. 它应该把有关太阳的信息传回地球上的卫 As I head towards the plane,I find myself 星… 6 something.That year,my 91-year- 4.After having succeeded in old grandfather died.After returning from his satellites into space,people wanted to funeral,I arrived at the airport 9 My know if it was safe for a human to go into husband of only a year was waiting at the gate space. to take me in his arms.Because of my tears, 在成功地将卫星送入太空后，人们想知道人 10 was looking at us,but I didn't 类进入太空是否安全。 11 33 高一暑假·英语 Life needs the important 12 all the Ⅱ.语法填空 time.I wish that all the people who went on a Nanjing is a city that has played an 13 could come back to find someone important role in Chinese history for 14 them.I also wish they could leave thousands of years. Nanjing with someone to see them 15 (name)the capital city first in 229 AD during 1.A.lecture B.goodbye the Three Kingdoms period.It has been a C.dinner D.party capital city many times.It's a place that is 2.A.gathering B.boarding relatively unknown 2. foreigners yet C.announcing D.landing very popular with local tourists. 3.A.powerful B.gentle When Dave and I got the chance C.warm D.common (travel)to it,we jumped at it. 4.A.leaves B.survives We hadn't known anything about Nanjing C.returns D.recovers before going,but hearing that it was a 5.A.punctually(准时地) B.finally popular destination from Shanghai,we were excited to explore it.It turns out that Nanjing C.abruptly(突然地) D.repeatedly is one of our favourite 4. (place)to 6.A.Although B.While visit in China. C.Till D.Since We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan 7.A.slow down B.get off Cultural Park.A trolley(电车)took us to the C.look back D.run away top of the mountain 5. we could view 8.A.remembering B.forgetting the immaculate(圣洁的)Buddhist Palace that C.planning D.rejecting was built into the side of the mountain. 9.A.shouting B.crying 6. (open)in 2015,it is an example C.laughing D.whispering that proves the traditional and the modern can 10.A.someone B.everyone co-exist. C.none D.anyone But soon we 7. (realize)that a 11.A.care B.respond real treat was inside the palace when we took C.scold D.flee the escalator(自s动扶梯)6 stories underground 12.A.arrival B.chance to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall.With a C.departure D.moment height of 28 metres,the golden hall is 13.A.journey B.diet (impress). C.picnic D.holiday We highly recommend 9. (take) 14.A.worrying about B.smiling at a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural C.talking of D.waiting for Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. 15.A.off B.in And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace C.out D.at is10. must. 34高一暑假·英语 4.D[推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇科幻 II.短语填空 故事,文章从外星人的角度分析了地球上没有生命 1. under control 2. looking forward to 的原因,而这些原因正是我们目前所面临的问题。 3. plenty of 4. in space 5. Due to 6. is focused on 作者写这篇文章实际上是想提醒人们地球上的一 7. For lack of 8. am determined to 9. be curious 些问题。] about 10. figure out II. 阅读七选五 II.完成句子 [语篇解读] 文章介绍无论大小,每个人都有梦想, 1. As we all know 2. to get 3. to send 4. sending 而梦想永远不会实现的一个原因是我们没有一套合 5. whether;or 适的方法。下面给出了帮助你实现梦想的一些步骤。 高考提能训练 1.B [B选项意为“显然它需要具有可行性(能够实 I.完形填空 现)。”,设空处前一句介绍要列出你的梦想将是什 [语篇解读] 作者在机场看着不断出发或到达的人, 么样子,下一句介绍像创造一个新月亮,这样的梦 想起自己的经历,希望所有人在每一个重要的出发和 想会让你感到失望。] 到达时刻,都能有亲人的陪伴 2. A[A选项“Makeanactionplan.”与本段中的关 1.B [根据第一段的“their lovedones arrive or 键信息“action steps”和“realistic dates to complete depart”和空后面的“Whenthefinal moment eachstep”等意义一致。] comes”可知,应该选B项。有位妇女在分离时刻把 3.E [由本段小标题“Takearisk.”以及本段中多次 家人聚拢到一起道别。] 出现的“risk”可知,E选项符合语境。] 2.B [根据空前面的内容可知,与亲人朋友道别自然 4.C[本段主要讲述“要想实现自己的目标,就需要 应该是在登机之前。 坚持不懈”。C选项意为“督促自已完成事先安排 3.A [根据空后定语从句的内容可知,应该选A项。 的行动步骤。”符合语境。空后句主语These指代 强有力的拥抱才能够保护儿子。] scheduled action steps。] 4.C [分别前与孩子拥抱,自然希望这个拥抱能够保 5.G [由小标题“Getstarted.”可知,G选项“如果你 护儿子直到自己回来为止。] 认为这个梦想是值得实现的,现在就开始。”符合 语境。] 5. B [根据“Today my flight is two hours late.”可 知,应该选B项。作者的航班晚点,漫长的等待后 假期作业(十一) 终于听到机场呼叫乘客登机。] 6.D[此处交代的是原因,因此选择D项。since意 重点知识再现 考点一 为“由于,因为”。] 1. for 2. to go 3.(should) be 4. has a strong 7.C[根据空后面的内容可知,应该选C项。look desire to go to a first-class university; has a strong back回头看。因为没有人来送行,所以作者不用回 desire for a first-class university 头看。] 考点二 8.A [空后面很显然是作者回忆的内容,作者此时想 1. for 2. accepting 3. against; beyond 起了某件事。] 4. argument 5. with about over 9. B [根 据“That year,my 91-year-old grandfather 基础知识锤炼 died. After returning from his funeral"可知,应该 I.根据汉语提示或所给首字母写单词 选B项。亲人死去,作者当然会伤心地哭。] 1. recycling 2. lack 3. keen 4. beyond 5. solar 10.B [丈夫抱着作者,作者流着泪,因此每一个人自 6. current 7. analysis 然都会看着他们。 56 假期作业 11.A [但是作者在当时的情境中根本不在乎这一 1.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hedecided that 切了。] they had simply seen the same comet three times.”及 12.D [文章第一段中出现了the last minutes,第二 上文提到的看到彗星的时间分别是1531年、1607年 段第二句中出现了thefinalmoment,由此可知应 和1682年。] 该选D项,A和C过于片面。] 2.C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hestudied 13.A[人的离开和到达都会经历的过程叫做旅途。] the observations of comets(替 星)which other 14.D[这是作者的希望,她希望所有的身在旅途中 scientists hadmade.”以及第三段中的“Hefigured 的人都能够在回来时看到有人在等待他们。] out the orbits...byscientists.”可知,哈雷的发现 15.A [作者也希望他们离开时能有人为他们送行。 是在研究其他科学家们的观测结果时得出来的。] seesb.off为某人送行。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hedecided II.语法填空 that this would appear in the year 1758. There 1. was named 2. to 3. to travel 4. places were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction 5. where 6. Opened 7. realized 8. impressive 9. taking 10. a couldbetested.”可知,哈雷预测彗星会在1758年 出现,而这需要过53年才能得到验证,即1758-53 假期作业(十二) -1705。] 重点知识再现 4.D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了 考点一 科学家哈雷及他是如何发现哈雷替星的。 1. to 2. limited 3. limited 4. a; serving 5. will II.应用文写作 limit 6.to One possible version: 考点二 Outer space explorations, yes or no? 1. for 2. from 3. for 4. of: beneficial . get We had an argument over whether it is necessary benefit from; benefit a large number of to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting 基础知识锤炼 the other day. I.单句语法填空 Some of us feel it important to research the 1. to change 2. to win 3. to live 4. to see 5. to outer space. Firstly, people can get a better find 6. to operate 7. To be understanding of the outer space through space II.指出下列句子中不定式的功能 explorations. Secondly, new resources can be found 1.目的状语 2.结果状语 3.原因状语 there for human use. Thirdly, these explorations can 4.定语 5.目的状语 6.结果状语 7.定语 possibly bring new living space for human life. II.,完成句子 However, others think very differently. They 1. To catch the train 2. to have lost your key 3. only to be told 4. to come to school say this kind of exploration is much too costly. 5. only to find I'd left all my money at home Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such 高考提能训练 work. I.阅读理解 In my opinion, people should be pioneering and [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了哈雷以及他 therefore such explorations into outer space are 是如何发现哈雷替星的。 worth trying out. ,2