假期作业(十四)-【百汇大课堂·暑假作业】2023-2024学年高一英语假期作业（人教版 新教材）

假期作业 假期作业（十四）》 一重点知识丙见 5.He didn't hesitate to jump into the water to save the drowning girl. 考点一 intention用法盘点 →He into the water 1.He left his hometown to save the drowning girl. looking for a good job in the big city. ,基础知识通炼 他离开家乡，打算到大城市寻找一份好 1U∠54L-AN 工作。 【,根据汉语提示或所给首字母写单词 2.1 to this terrible place 1.This creation attracted a lot of attention again！ thanks to its mixture of modern and 我再也不想到这个糟糕的地方来了。 traditional Chinese (元素) 3.The advertisement is intended the 2.He began to tell me the (故事情 students of all ages. 节)of his new book. 4.I intended make)full 3.Second,don't spend your vacation time in a use of this summer holiday to travel to the place where everything is too expensive so as places where I want to go. to (保持)a positive mood. 5.He intends his secretary 4.If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, (draw)up the important document. you must first ask your host's p 6.They had intended to go into the country 5.Joining the firm as a (职员)，he got for the day,but were put off by the traffic rapid promotion,and ended up as a manager. jams. 6.Most importantly,it's vital that you should →They mind your table (礼仪). into the country for the day,but were put 7.The intelligence,age and methods of study off by the traffic jams. should not be (忽视)as well.. 考点二hesitate用法盘点 Ⅱ.短语填空 1.He's still hesitating joining(= over whether to join)the expedition. on the basis of;in return for:make a bet;as a 2.If there is something else I can do for you, matter of fact;to be honest;be about to; please don't hesitate (contact)me. ought to:take out a loan;draw a conclusion; 3.There is no room for (hesitate). take off 4.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake,he 1.When the delayed flight will threw himself in the icy water without depends much on the weather. hesitate),and saved her from 2.Experts that it was a drowning. sensible choice to set up a branch in that area. 41 高一暑假·英语 3.He reminded me that I do 5.You'd better set aside some time every day it at once. for sports you can keep 4.The family had to to pay a yourself energetic. hospital bill that reached a third of their 你最好每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你才 annual income. 能保持精力充沛。 5.It's a nice place. we've ·高考提能训练： stayed there ourselves. G261是5aU 6.The marriage money is I,完形填空 to break up. I will never forget the year when I was 7.I would like to that he will about twelve years old.My mother told us not come to school tomorrow. that we would not be 1 Christmas 8.Can I buy you lunch your gifts because there was not enough money.I help? felt sad and thought,"What would I say when 9. I feel lonely because no the other kids asked what I'd got?"Just when one can share my joys and sorrows. I started to 2 that there would not be 10.When they reached New Guinea,they a Christmas gift that year,three women begin the most difficult 3 at our house with gifts for all of us. part of the trip. For me they brought a doll.I felt such a sense of Ⅲ.完成句子 4 that I would no longer have to be 1.Then I found myself by half a embarrassed when I returned to school.I dozen boys. wasn t 5.Somebody had thought 然后我发现六个男孩围着自己。 enough of me to bring me a gift.Years later, 2 when we were returning when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, home I realized what a good feeling thinking how I wanted to make my 6 it was to have helped someone in trouble. Christmas there special and memorable,I 正是当我们返回家的时候，我才意识到帮助 7 remembered the women's visit.I 了陷入困境的人感觉多么美妙！ decided that I wanted to create that same 3.The doctor shares his phone number with feeling of 8 for as many children as I the patients they need medical could possibly reach. assistance. so I 9 a plan and gathered forty 医生把他的电话号码告诉病人，以防他们需 people from my company to help.We gathered 要医疗援助。 about 125 orphans(孤儿)at the Christmas 4.As I was about party.For every child,we wrapped colorful a man who had been listening approached me packages filled with toys,clothes,and school and asked me to wait outside for a while. supplies,each with a child's name.We wanted 当我正要离开时，一个一直在听我说话的人 all of them to know they were 10 走近我，让我在外面等一会儿 Before I called out their names and handed 42 假期作业 them their gifts,I 11 them that they 14.A.atmosphere B.sympathy couldn't open their presents until every child C.calmness D.joy had come forward.Finally the 12 15.A.by B.till they had been waiting for came as I called C.for D.from out,“One,two,three.Open your presents！" Ⅱ.语法填空 As the children opened their packages,their In many ways,friendship 1. faces beamed and their bright smiles 13 (natural)comes to kids.However,it is also a up the room.The 14 in the room was skill to learn and manage,particularly as kids obvious,and it wasn't just about toys.It was a get older. feeling-the feeling I knew 15 that It is important for teens to choose friends Christmas so long ago when the women came to wisely.They might choose friends with visit.I wasn't forgotten.Somebody thought of me. shared interests or look for people 2. 1.A.sending B.receiving have different backgrounds.The most C.making D.exchanging important things are whether or not the 2.A.doubt B.hope person will be a good friend and whether they (spend)time with each C.suggest D.accept enjoy 3. 3.A.broke in B.settled down other.If it's a yes on both counts,then that person is likely 4. (play)the role of C.turned up D.showed off a friend. 4.A.relief B.loss It can take time to make a good friend, C.achievement D.justice but it is often worth the effort.Doing things 5.A.blamed B.loved together,whether it's homework or kicking a C.forgotten D.affected soccer ball,5. build)closeness. 6.A.present B.first Considering the other person's 6. C.recent D.previous feeling in different situations is also 7.A.hardly B.immediately important.It's true that you should stand by C.regularly D.occasionally good friends in the hard times,but you don't 8.A.strength B.independence want to give and give without anything C.importance D.safety return.Healthy friendships are 9.A.kept up with B.caught up with 8. two-way street. C.came up with D.put up with 9. honest)and trust are 10.A.fine B.special important in friendships.Teens need to learn C.helpful D.normal about the importance of being frank(坦率的) 11.A.reminded B.guaranteed with their friends.Friends sometimes hurt C.predicted D.promised each other,but they can always apologize 12.A.chance B.gift (道歉)and forgive each other..Good C.moment D.reward relationships are worth the work to repair the 13.A.1it B.took damage 10. cause)by any C.burned D.cheered miscommunications. 43假期作业产 川.阅读七选五 能力提升 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秋季露营 【.完形填空 的一些技巧，使旅途更加难忘。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲递了作者从童年到 L.G解析：根据上文“Many campers love to plan their trips 成年和父亲沟通的故事。 during autumn season,"和下文“Whether you are camping 1,C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他问题，他回答我。 alone,with family or your friends,autumn offers lots of A.reminders提醒；B.reports报告；C.responses回应，答复； activities that make your outdoor adventure more fun!”可知， D.reasons理由。根据前文“I asked him questions'”可推知， 设空处应藤述野营有很多好玩的活动。G选项“There are 父亲应该是给我答复(responses)。 plenty of fun activities you can enjoy during your camping 2,D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一个人搬出去住的 trip.(在露管期何，有许多有趣的活动可以参加，)”中plenty 时候，我通常会在有什么东西坏了的时候给他打电话，我需 of fun activities与下文lots of activities相对应， 要知道如何修理它。A.rent租借：B.view看：C,use使用： 2.C解析：根据下文“It could be hot and sunny during the D.fix修理。根据前文“when something broke'”可知，杯了的 东西需要的是修理(fix)。 day,but very cold once the sun goes down.”可知，设空处可 3.B解析：考查动词词义裤析，句意：但是，最终，我不再那么 能陈述秋天的天气多变。C远项“Autumn weather is very 需要他了。A,knew知道：B.needed需要：C,missed失去： unpredictable,(秋天的天气难以预测。)”与下文中白天温度 D.saw看见。根据前文“I asked him questions and he gave 高，太阳落山就变冷的说法相一致。 me 1 When I moved out on my own,I usually 3.E解析：根据本段首句“Schedule your cooking time.."以及 called him when something broke and I needed to know how 空前“More importantly,food takes longer time to cook t02比.”可知，作者小时侯很霸要父亲，后来结婚 when the weather is cold.So schedule your cooking time to 后，没有那么需要了。其位选项不符合题意。 make sure that you enjoy your meal time.”可知，寒冷天气注 4.A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我结婚了，我大夫知道 意安排烹饪时间。E选项“Be sure you cook dinner and clean 我缺乏的知识。A.knowledge知识：B.resource资源： up before the sun goes down,(确保在太阳下山之前做饭并 C.freedom自由：D.character人物，性格，根据上下文，作者 收拾干净)”与上文相一致，陈迷了烹饪食物的时何问愿。 不再需要父亲的原因是自已的丈夫知道自己所欠缺的知识 4.D解析：根据上文“Be careful with bears,.Any camper (knowledge)。 knows that it is quite important to proteet himself from bears 5.D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么时侯发 and other wildlife..”和下文“Wildlife becomes more active 生的，但是我打电话的时候我们的谈话发展成了六个字 around this time looking for food as winter nears.”可知，设 A.arrangement安排：B.meeting会议：C.performance表演t 空处应陈述在野营时要小心（尤其是野生动物）。D选项“S0 D.conversation对话。根据后文“Me:·Hi,Dad,,Him: we must be extra careful during fall season,(所以在秋季，我 ·Hi,sweetie..Here'sMom.”可知，是父女何之间的对话. 们必须格外小心。)”符合语境。 6,C解析：考查名词词义辨析，句意：如果我妈妈不在家，就 5.A解析：设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文4 There are lots of 会有一片寂静。A.explanation解释：B.tension紧张： apple trees in the country where you camp.If you're lucky C,silence安静：D.exchange交换。根据前文“but our enough to have one near your chosen campsite,consider 5 when I called developed into six words.Me: apple picking during the day.To get even more fun out of Hi,Dad.’Him:‘Hi,sweetie,.Here'sMom.,"可知，父女 autumn,you can also choose to go pumpkin picking."可知， 俩之间没有什么话可交流，母亲不在的时候，父女俩之间就 本段主要讲迷了可以采摘苹果或南瓜。A选项“进行苹果或 是沉默。 南瓜采摘”可以作为主旨句，apple和pumpkin是关健词。 7.A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当然爱我的父亲，但 有时我会想，也许他已经把我需要知道的一切都告诉了我 假期作业（十四） A.certainly当然：B.usually一般：C.hardly几乎不： 基础检测 D.particularly尤其。结合语境，作者肯定是爱自己父亲的。 8.B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意可上。A.acquired需要： 1,单词拼写 B.shared分享：C.gathered收集：D.stressed强调。根据语 1.sponsor 2.vase 3.dirt 4.wine 5.frequent 6.mostly 境，父亲对女儿应该是分享了所有炮需要知道的东西，其他 7.stimulate 8.fond 9.shade 10.contemporary 选项不符合题意。 川.短语填空 9.D解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意：我意识到在过去的 1.is fond of 2.looking into 3.range from:to 4.make use 40年里，我月关注自己。A.proved证明：B.complained抱 of 5.by accident 6.sing high praise for 怨：C.guessed猜测：D.realized意识到，极据前文 Ⅲ.完成句子 “However,.I never knew this..”可知，作者是突然意识到 1.is fond of playing computer games 2.Whether working;or (realized),作者只关注自已，而不了解自己的父亲。 living 3.left a deep impression on 4.With:done 5.What 10.A解析：考查名词词义辨折。句意：我感到深深的益愧。 moved us most A.shame遗憾，羞愧：B.doubt怀疑：C.shock震惊：D.pity W,语法专练 可惜。根据前文“However,.I never knew this.I_g 1.are being done 2.is being treated 3.is being taught 4.is that in the past 40 years.I had focused on myself only." being used 5.are being looked after 知，由于只考虑自己，作者感到很惭愧。 59 女之高一暑假·英通 11.B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很想多了解他一 句子是描述一个一般性事实，用一极现在时，根据“oe”可 些，于是我说：“等等，爸爸。你好吗？”A.Lucky幸运的： 知，主语Theirs表示单数意义，故填is。 B.Eager急切的：C,Ready准备好的；D.Happy幸福的。根 9.from解析：考查介词。句意：Zaleski写了一本新书《滑稽农 据后文“I said,Wait,Dad.How are you?'”可知，作者想 场》，他说人类可以从那里学到一些东西。learn sth. 要多了解父亲。be eager to do sth.意为“迫切想要做 from..意为从…中学习某物，固定短语。故填from。 某事”。 10.wich解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们有一个友好项目： 12.D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们最后谈到了 我们去所有邻近的学校，告诉孩子们这些动物都能相处，这 他为他的船买的一块新电池。A.aimed at目的是：B.got 样它们也能相处。分析句子可知，此处是“介词十关系代 through通过：C,stuck to坚特；D.ended up以…结尾. 词”引导的定语从句，先行词是schools,关系词在从何中作 end up doing为固定用法，意为“以…而结果”。 in的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 13.A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于其他人来说，这 假期作业（十五） 听起来像是一个父亲和他的女儿之间的正常对话 A.normal正常的：B.long长的：C.personal个人的： 基础检测 D.serious产肃的。根据后文“But to me,it was novel”可 1,单词拼写 知，对自己很新奇，但是对别人来说应该是很正 1.zones 2.initial 3.sheer 4.attempt 5.oxygen 6.thrill (normal)。 7.crowd 8.psychologists 9.border 10.thus 14.C解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：但对我来说，这是一个 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 箭奇的开始。A.advance前进：B,opportunity机会： 1.failure 2.thrilled 3.Initially 4.crowded 5.around C.beginning开始；D.agreement约定。根据前文“But to 6.of 7.into 8.out 9.psychologist 10.worthy me,it was novel”中的novel可知，这是一个开始 Ⅲ，完成句子 (beginning）。 1.the first student to be admitted 2.It is a pity that 3.It has 15.B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我和他说话是因 been confirmed that 4.building up our body 5.With his 为我想这么做。A.learn学习：B.want想要：C.promise答 attention focused on a bird 应：D.prepare准备。从前文“I spent the first part of my 能力提升 life needing to talk to my dad..”中的need to到want to是作 【,应用文写作 者对与父亲交谈的态度的改变，符合题意 [参考范文] 川，语法填空 Dear Chris. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只查奄 An English speech contest themed "Together for a shared 一息的小猫被送到收留流浪动物的组织Funny Farm,在那里 future"will be held in my city next month.I am writing to ask for your help. 它遇见了一只被遗弃的小鸭子，两只小动物相处得很好，快乐 It is the first time that I have taken part in the English 地生活。 speech contest,and I don't have much experience.Since you 1.he解析：考查冠词。句意：一个司机在路的另一边看到一 are an expert in language.I would like to turn to you for help. 只小黑猫。the other特指“两者中的另一个”，固定短语。故 Would you please give me some suggestions on how to make 填the my speech powerful?I will be grateful if you can check my 2.death解析：考查名词。句意：“地湖临死亡，”在Mays draft when I finish it. L,anding经营这个地方的Laurie Zaleski回忆道。空处应填 I am sure your expertise will be of great help to me.I 名词作介词near的宾语，death死亡，不可数名词。故填 would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply. death. Yours. 3.arrived解析：考查动词时态。句意：一天后，一名警察来 Li Hua 了，带着他发现的一只被遗弃的动物—一一只鸭子。很据时 Ⅱ，读后续写 间状语“A day later”可知，此处是讲述过去发生的事情，用一 [参考范文] 般过去时，故填arrived。 An English teacher,Kate,noticed that I was 4.to put解析：考查兼谓语动词。句意：Zaleski决定把这两只 struggling.She suggested I should go to the after-school 动物放在一起。decide to do sth.意为决定做某事，故此处用 classes for the kids who needed help.Eager to get a passing 动词不定式。故填to put。. grade.I went.And that was where I met Oliver.Gradually. 5.obviously解析：考查图词。句意：一切都很顺利，显然他们 he became my best friend and I was back on track.In the days 彼此都很友好。此处修饰形容词friendly,应填副词形式。 that followed.Kate made it a point to discuss my work at 故填obviously。 school with me.She also gave me lessons on life and its ups 6.helping解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：离子开心地忙着帮 and downs from time to time. 小猫找路。be busy doing sth.意为忙于做某事，敌填 The after-school class really helped.Little by little,my helping. grades improved.I made many friends and won many awards 7.happiest解析：考查形容词最商级。句意：“这是我见过的 as well.As the year progressed,I see that my depression 最快乐的小鸭子，”Zaleski说。根据“I have ever seen”可知， slowly disappeared.It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a 此处指“我曾经见过的最快乐的小鸭子”，用形容词最高级。 new environment wasn't that terrible as expected.After the 故填happiest. end-of-year examination.Kate announced to the class that I 8.s解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它们的关系只是 was the top student in the class.As I looked at her,I felt a 她在600个不同物种中看到的许多不太可能的关系之一。 sudden sense of happiness. 60