假期作业(十二)-【百汇大课堂·暑假作业】2023-2024学年高一英语假期作业（人教版 新教材）

假期作业 假期作业(十二) 5. A large number of students will benefit 一重点知识出现 from the new teaching method 考点一 limit用法盘点 →A large number of students will 1. The length of the article should be limited the new teaching method.(benefit n.) 400 words or so. →The new teaching method will 2. He was born in a poor family, and only students.(benefit vt.) received (limit) education in his ,基础知识锤烦、 childhood. 3. The teaching of history should not be I.单句语法填空 (limit) to dates and figures. 1. Volunteering gives you a chance 4. There is limit to one's life,but no (change) lives,including your own. limit to (serve) the people. 2. She was the first woman (win)the 5. As we all know, a lack of formal education gold medal in the Olympic Games. (limit) your job opportunities. 3. The Browns s have a comfortable house 6. Set a limit the number of tasks (live)in. you take on each day and stick to it. 4. She went to the hospital (see)her 考点二 benefit用法盘点 grandfather yesterday. 1. It was the benefit of your company 5. He searched the room only (find) that we did this. nothing. 2. Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this 6. The machine is very easy good learning habit and benefit it. 3. China has been pushing the reform of public (operate). Anyone can learn to use it in a hospitals the benefit of all its few minutes. citizens. 2 (be) a great scientist, one must great benefit 4. It is said that yoga is understand maths. to human health. II. 指出下列句子中不定式的功能 →It is said that yoga is very 1. Firemen had to break the door down to (benefit) to human health. rescue the people trapped inside. 35 高一暑假·英语 2. He returned home to find his wife waiting ·高考提能训练· for him. 3. They were surprised to be informed of the I. 阅读理解 news. Edmund Halley was an English scientist 4. He has a lot of homework to do after school. who lived over 2o0 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗 星) which other 5. She asked me to drive her to the airport in scientists had made. The orbit (轨 道)of one order to catch the 5:0o plane. particular comet was a very difficult mathematical 6. As a conductor he is too experienced to problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could mind what the critics say. other scientists who dealt with such problems 7. When they were free from work, they invited However,Halley had a friend named Isaac us to local events and let us know of an Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. interesting competition to watch,together with Newton thought he had already worked out that the story behind it. problem,but he could not find the papers on III. 完成句子 which he had done it. He told Halley that the 。 ,we'd better hurry to orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse( the station by taxi. 圆形). 为了赶上那班火车,我们最好乘出租车去 Then Halley set to work. He figured out 车站。 the orbits of some of the comets that had been 2. I'm sorry on my way observed by scientists. He made a surprising home. discovery. The comets that had appeared in 我很抱歉在回家的路上把你的钥匙丢了。 the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the 3. We went to see the animals in the park. same orbit. Yet their appearance had been 74 that they had been to 79 years apart. moved to another zoo. This seemed very strange to Halley. 我们去动物园看动物了,结果却被告知它们 Three different comets followed the same 已经被运到另一个动物园了。 orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the 4. She is always the first more he thought that there had not been three different comets as people thought. 她总是第一个到校。 He 5. I arrived at shop decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away 我到商店却发现我把我的钱全落在家里了。 and had come back again. 36 假期作业 It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt II.应用文写作 certain enough to make a prediction(预言)of 假设你是李华。你班最近一次班会的主 what would happen in the future, He decided 题是“太空探险的意义”。请你结合下表内容 that this would appear in the year 1758, There 用英语给《21世纪学生报》的“VoiceYour were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction Opinion”栏目投稿一篇,介绍你们讨论的情况 could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in 并发表你的观点 the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died 一些同学赞同 一些同学反对 你的观点 some years before. Ever since then that comet 1.获得新知识; has been called Halley's comet,in his honour. 2.从太空获得新 1.耗资巨大; 1. Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of 资源: 2.宇航员的安 ...... 3.给人类带来更 全问题 A. some different comets appearing several times 大的生存空间 B. the same comet appearing at different times C. three different comets appearing at the 注意: same time 1.词数80左右; D. several comets appearing at the same time 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 2. Halley made his discovery A. by doing experiments B. by means of his own careful observation C. by using the work of other scientists D. by chance 3. When did Halley make a surprising,but correct prediction? A.In1704. B. In 1705. C. In 1706. D. In1707. 4. This passage in general is about A. Halley and other scientists B. the orbit of a comet C. Newton and Halley D. Halley and his discovery 37假期作业 1l.A[但是作者在当时的情境中根本不在乎这一1.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He decided that 切了。] they had simply seen the same comet three times." l2.D[文章第一段中出现了the last minutes,.第二 上文提到的看到彗星的时间分别是1531年，1607年 段第二句中出现了the final moment,.由此可知应 和1682年。] 该选D项，A和C过于片面。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He studied 13.A[人的离开和到达都会经历的过程叫做旅途。] the observations of comets(彗星)which other 14.D[这是作者的希望，她希望所有的身在旅途中 scientists had made..”以及第三段中的“He figured 的人都能够在回来时看到有人在等待他们。] out the orbits...by scientists.”可知，哈雷的发现 15.A[作者也希望他们离开时能有人为他们送行。 是在研究其他科学家们的观测结果时得出来的。] see sb.of为某人送行.] 3.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He decided Ⅱ，语法填空 that this would appear in the year 1758.There 1.was named 2.to 3.to travel 4.places 5.where 6.Opened 7.realized 8.impressive were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction 9.taking 10.a could be tested.”可知，哈雷预测考星会在1758年 出现，而这需要过53年才能得到验证.即1758-53 假期作业（十二） =1705。] 重点知识再现 4.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 考点一 科学家哈雷及他是如何发现哈雷替星的。] 1.to 2.limited 3.limited 4.a:serving 5.will Ⅱ.应用文写作 limit 6.to One possible version: 考点二 Outer space explorations,yes or no? 1.for 2.from 3.for 4.of;beneficial 5.get We had an argument over whether it is necessary benefit from:benefit a large number of to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting 基础知识锤炼 the other day. I,单句语法填空 Some of us feel it important to research the 1.to change 2.to win 3.to live 4.to see 5.t0 outer space.Firstly,people can get a better find 6.to operate 7.To be understanding of the outer space through space Ⅱ，指出下列句子中不定式的功能 explorations.Secondly,new resources can be found 1.目的状语2.结果状语3.原因状语 there for human use.Thirdly,these explorations can 4.定语5.目的状语6.结果状语7.定语 Ⅲ，完成句子 possibly bring new living space for human life. 1.To catch the train 2.to have lost your key However,others think very differently.They 3.only to be told 4.to come to school say this kind of exploration is much too costly. 5.only to find I'd left all my money at home Besides,it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such 高考提能训练 work. I.阅读理解 In my opinion,people should be pioneering and [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了哈雷以及他 therefore such explorations into outer space are 是如何发现哈雷昔星的。 worth trying out. 57