假期作业(十)-【百汇大课堂·暑假作业】2023-2024学年高一英语假期作业（人教版 新教材）

假期作业 假期作业(十) 一重点知识再现 ·基础知识锤炼· --□ 考点一 lack用法盘点 根据汉语提示或所给首字母写单词 1. They carried on with their experiment in 1. The earth is nothing but a very small plane facilities. spite of the lack in the endless (宇宙). 2. It's a pity that he did not finish his 2. The painful experience has affected both her schooling lack of money. __ and physical health. 3. They are so rich that they lack 3. Smoking should be banned in cars, and nothing. particularly any v with children 4. I find it quite boring to chat with those who in it. are lacking humour. 4. Man-made (卫星)areused for 5. They could not finish their work on time sending and receiving messages. because they lack money. 5. Since you have been a college student, you →They could not finish their work on time may as well be i of your parents. , they could not finish 6. The chairman was quite familiar with the their work on time. (步骤)for conducting a 考点二 determined用法盘点 meeting. 1. Helen is a (determine) little girl 7. Everything falls towards the centre of the earth because of the and never gives up easily. (重力). 2. Mary shows great (determine) to II. 单句语法填空 become a lawyer in future. 1. The man they talked about is famous not 3. only for his talent (determine) to carry out the plan in for his time, they will make careful preparations. kindness. 4. I have determined to go to the countryside 2. It is generally accepted that genes after graduation. (transmit) from one generation to the countryside another. 3. A child's. after graduation.(determine on/upon) (intelligent) the countryside develops rapidly between the ages of four after graduation.(determine that...) and five. 29 高一暑假·英语 4. With the (develop)of agriculture. planet Earth, and it has been sending back the life of the farmers here becomes better signals as well as pictures. The satellite was and better. directed into an area known as Manhattan. 5. After failing the examination, he determined Because of excellent weather conditions and (work) hard and catch up with extremely strong signals,Venusian scientists others. were able to get valuable information about 6. When things go wrong, all of us naturally the feasibility of a manned flying saucer( 飞 feel (disappoint)and frustrated. 碟)landing on Earth. A meeting was held at 7. As we have learned in history class, India the Venus Institute of Technology. gained “We have come to the conclusion, based (independent)in 1947 after a on last week's satellite landing," said Prof. long struggle. Zog,“that there is no life on Earth." III.完成句子 “How do you know this?" a science 1. It's good to various things reporter of the Venus Evening News asked. because it will help you to learn. “For one thing, Earth's surface in the 对于各种事物感到好奇是件好事,因为好奇 area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete 心驱使你去学习。 and nothing can grow there. For another, the 2. While speeding up work on the project,we atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide(一 must ensuring its quality. 氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody 在加快工程进度的同时,必须注意质量 could possibly breathe this air and survive." 3. To keep an English diary can help you “Are there any other sources of danger that you have discovered in your studies?" 记英语日记会有助于你取得很大的进步。 “Take a look at this photo. You see this 4. The child could recite many poems of the dark black cloud staying over the surface of Tang Dynasty Earth? We don't know what it is made of,but 这孩子五岁时就能背许多唐诗。 it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall 5. They came here finding a have to make further tests before we send a good job. Venus being there. Over here you will notice 他们来这里,希望找到好工作。 what seems to be a river, but the satellite ·高考提能训练 findings show it is polluted and the water is KADENXNLA unfit to drink." I.阅读理解 “Sir, what are all those tiny black spots There was great excitement on the planet on the pictures?" Venus this week. For the first time Venusian "We're not certain. They seem to be scientists managed to land a satellite on the metal particles that move along certain paths. 30 假期作业 They give out gases, make noise and keep moon, you may be disappointed, but don't be crashing into each other." afraid, either. If your dream is to be an “Prof, Zog, why are we spending billions author,that's a dream you can achieve, but it and billions of money landing a flying saucer may not be realistic to write the next The on Earth when there is no life there?" Purpose Driven Life. “Because if we Venusians can learn to ★。 2 breathe in the Earth's atmosphere, then we Write down action steps you can take can live anywhere." towards your goal. Sticking with the idea of 1. What does the underlined word "feasibility" being an author, perhaps you could start with in Paragraph 1 mean? a blog. Then move to outline chapters. You A. Possibility. B. Flexibility might set aside a few hours a week to actually C. Simplicity. D. Responsibility. write the book. Record realistic dates to complete 2. What tone did the author use when writing each step. the text? ★Take a risk. A. Serious. B. Aggressive. If you really want to succeed, you must C. Humorous. D. Frustrating. be willing to risk failure. 3 The ones 3. What problem did the author mention apart who achieve their dreams are the ones who are from air pollution? willing to take the risk. A. Overpopulation. B. Global warming ★Stay consistent(一致的). C. Damaged forests. D. Water pollution If you want to achieve your dream, you 4. Why did the author write the passage? will have to keep at the task,even during the A. To tell us a dream of Venusian scientists. hard time. 4 These are how habits B. To disclose the secret of life on other planets. are developed. Many give up too soon,often just C. To persuade people to try living on Earth. before the turning point towards success comes. D. To remind people on Earth of some crises ★Get started. IlI.阅读七选五 The longer you wait, the less likely you Whether they are big or small, everyone are to begin. has dreams, Perhaps you have dreams which A. Make an action plan. you have yet to realize. I certainly do. One B. Clearly,it needs to be available. reason why dreams never come true is that we C. Push yourself to complete scheduled action don't have a system in place to work towards them. Start working towards your goal today. steps. Here are some steps to help you realize your D. Facing challenges,most of us work harder. dream: E. Every great dream has a bit of risk involved. ★Identify(确认)vour dream. F. Share your plan with people who like challenges List what your dream would look like. G. If you think the dream is worth achieving. If your dream is to create a new start today. 31假期传业 she started the Nyah Project in2o14.”可知， 考点二 Buchanan创建Nyah项目的目的是为贫困孩子提 1.determined 2.determination 3.Determined 供机会。] 4.I have determined on/upon going to;I have 3.C[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The trips bring determined that I am going to cultural exchange opportunities”可知，加入Nyah项目 基础知识锤炼 的孩子可以有参加文化交流活动的机会。] I.根据汉语提示或所给首字母写单词 4.A[推理判断题。由未段内容可知，Alexander几 1.universe 2.mental 3.vehicle 4.satellites 平不能相信仅仅因为别人看到自己的潜力就获得 5.independent 6.procedure 7.gravity 了这样的机会，由此推知，Alexander是心怀感 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 激的。] 1.but 2.are transmitted 3.intelligence Ⅱ.应用文写作 4.development 5.to work 6.disappointed One possible version: 7.independence Dear Eric, Ⅲ.完成句子 I feel terribly sorry that I can't attend the 1.be curious about 2.pay attention to traditional Chinese painting exhibition to be held 3.make good progress 4.at the age of five next Sunday with you.Therefore,I'm writing to 5.in the hope of apologize to you,wishing you could generously 高考提能训练 forgive my impolite behavior. I,阅读理解 So attracted by traditional Chinese paintings are you [语篇解读]这是一篇科幻故事。文章描述了金星 that I guess you must be disappointed,for I'm afraid 上的科学家探索地球，发现地球上污染极其严重，没 that I will fail to keep your appointment.You know 有生命迹象，从而呼吁人们关注环境污染这一问题。 it is the last thing I want to do.Unfortunately,my l.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Because of grandpa caught a serious cold several days ago due to excellent weather conditions and extremely strong climate change and he is still in hospital now.My signals,Venusian scientists were able to get valuable family should take care of my grandpa these days, information about the feasibility of a manned flying which is our absolute duty and fundamental responsibility.As a consequence,I can't make any saucer(飞碟)landing on Earth.”可知，由于良好的天 excuse to be absent.I sincerely hope that you can 气条件和极强的信号，金星的科学家们能够获得有 understand my situation. 关载人飞碟着陆地球可行性的宝贵信息。由此猜 Once again,I am deeply sorry for any 测，feasibility的意思是“可行性”，相当于 inconvenience caused and please accept my sincere possibility.] apology. 2.C[推理判断题。最后一段提到“Because if we Yours sincerely, Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earth's Li Hua atmosphere,then we can live anywhere.(因为如果 我们金星人能学会在地球大气层中呼吸，那么我们 假期作业（十） 就能生活在任何地方。)”并结合全文内容可知，作 重点知识再现 者用幽默的语气写这篇文章。] 考点一 3.D[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“it is polluted 1.of 2.for 3.for 4.in 5.for lack of money: and the water is unfit to drink'”可知，本文还提到了 Lacking in money 水污染，而其他选项的内容没有提到。] 55 高一暑假·英语 4,D[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科幻 Ⅱ.短语填空 故事，文章从外星人的角度分析了地球上没有生命 1.under control 2.looking forward to 的原因，而这些原因正是我们目前所面临的问题。 3.plenty of 4.in space 5.Due to 6.is focused on 作者写这篇文章实际上是想提醒人们地球上的一 7.For lack of 8.am determined to 9.be curious 些问题。] about 10.figure out Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Ⅲ.完成句子 [语篇解读]文章介绍无论大小，每个人都有梦想， 1.As we all know 2.to get 3.to send 4.sending 而梦想永远不会实现的一个原因是我们没有一套合 5.whether;or 适的方法。下面给出了帮助你实现梦想的一些步骤。 高考提能训练 1.B[B选项意为“显然它需要具有可行性（能够实 I,完形填空 现)。”，设空处前一句介绍要列出你的梦想将是什 [语篇解读]作者在机场看者不断出发或到达的人， 么样子，下一句介绍像创造一个新月亮，这样的梦 想起自己的经历，希望所有人在每一个重要的出发和 想会让你感到失望。] 到达时刻，都能有亲人的陪伴。 2.A[A选项“Make an action plan.”与本段中的关 l.B[根据第一段的“their loved ones arrive or 键信息“action steps'”和“realistic dates to complete depart”和空后面的“When the final moment each step”等意义一致。] comes'”可知，应该选B项。有位妇女在分离时刻把 3.E[由本段小标题“Take a risk.”以及本段中多次 家人聚找到一起道别。] 出现的“risk”可知，E选项符合语境。] 2.B[根据空前面的内容可知，与亲人朋友道别自然 4.C[本段主要讲述“要想实现自己的目标，就需要 应该是在登机之前。] 坚持不懈”。C选项意为“督促自己完成事先安排 3.A[根据空后定语从句的内容可知，应该选A项。 的行动步骤。”符合语境。空后句主语These指代 强有力的拥抱才能够保护儿子。] scheduled action steps.] 4.C[分别前与孩子拥抱，自然希望这个拥抱能够保 5.G[由小标题“Get started..”可知，G选项“如果你 认为这个梦想是值得实现的，现在就开始。”符合 护儿子直到自己回来为止。] 语境。] 5.B[根据“Today my flight is two hours late.,”可 知，应该选B项。作者的航班晚点，漫长的等待后 假期作业（十一） 终于听到机场呼叫乘客登机] 重点知识再现 6.D[此处交代的是原因，因此选择D项。since意 考点一 为“由于，因为”。] 1.for 2.to go 3.(should)be 4.has a strong 7,C[根据空后面的内容可知，应该选C项。look desire to go to a first-class university;has a strong back回头看。因为没有人来送行，所以作者不用回 desire for a first-class university 头看。] 考点二 8.A[空后面很显然是作者回忆的内容，作者此时想 1.for 2.accepting 3.against;beyond 起了某件事。] 4.argument 5.with about/over 9.B[根据“That year,my9l-year-old grandfather 基础知识锤炼 died,After returning from his funeral”可知，应该 I,根据汉语提示或所给首字母写单词 选B项。亲人死去，作者当然会伤心地哭。] 1.recycling 2.lack 3.keen 4.beyond 5.solar 10.B[丈夫抱着作者，作者流着泪，因此每一个人自 6.current 7.analysis 然都会看着他们。] 56