内容正文:
Unit 3 Our Hobbies
Topic 1 What's your hobby?
【重点短语】
such as 例如
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
take a bath 洗澡
be interested in 对……感兴趣
go dancing 去跳舞
go boating 去划船
play volleyball 打排球
collecting stamps 集邮
collecting coins 收藏硬币
listening to pop music 听流行音乐
listening to classical music 听古典音乐
listening to symphony 听交响乐
walking in the countryside 在乡间散步
【重点句型】
1. Wow! So many stamps! 哇,那么多的邮票!
2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. 通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。
3. Would you like to collect any of these things? 你想集下面这些东西吗?
4. What things do you love collecting? 你喜欢集什么东西?
5. I am interested in playing sports. 我对运动感兴趣。
6. What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊?
7. I often go fishing. 我经常去钓鱼。
8. And I do a lot of reading. 我通常都是阅读一些书籍。
9. I' m a movie fan. 我是一个电影迷。
10.I also rent VCDs and watch them at home. 我也租一些VCD在家看。
11. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢?
12. Maybe I need a change. 或许我需要改变。
13. My interests are changing all the time. 我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。
14. And I wasn' t interested in sports at all. 我对运动一点兴趣都没有。
15. But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. 但现在我的爱好是体育,比如足球和游泳。
16. I never miss any important soccer games. 我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。
17. I used to know little about paintings. 我过去不太懂绘画。
18. I enjoy listening to rock music. 我喜欢听摇滚音乐。
19.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations? 在暑假里,你过去经常去游泳么?
20. I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. 我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。
21. Nobody. I taught myself. 没有任何人,我自学的。
【重点语法】
1. I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. 我过去常听摇滚乐,可现在我集电话卡和画。
used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态(暗含的意思是现在已不复存在),用于所有人称。
used to的否定形式为:used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...? 另外,注意be used to doing sth.、used to do sth.和be used to do sth.的区别:
be used to doing sth “习惯于……”
be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。
2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! 集邮肯定很有趣!
must在这里是情态动词,表示推测,可以翻译为“一定,肯定”。
情态动词must的三种否定形式:
must表示“必须”时,其否定回答为don’t have to/needn't/don't need to,意思为“不需要”。
must表示“推测”时,其否定形式为can’t,意思为“不可能”。
而mustn't的意思为“绝对不可,不许,禁止”。
3. He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not. 他并不介意它们是否是好的。
此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否……”。
if与whether的区别:
二者在引导宾语从句时一般可换用。
但下列几种情况不能换用。
1) whether 后可紧接or not,而if一般不能。
2) 不定式前用whether,不用if。
3) 介词后可用whether,不用if。
Topic 2 What sweet music?
【重点短语】
continue doing sth. 继续做某事
be born 出生
set up 建立
classical music 古典音乐
folk songs 民歌
stage name 艺名
everyday life 日常生活
be famous for 因……而著名
look for 寻找
【重点句型】
1. And it sounds great! 听起来好极了。
2. What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会弹什么种类的乐器?
3. We have guitar, violin, piano and drum lessons for just ¥240 each. 我们有吉他课、小提琴课、钢琴课、和打鼓课,每个课程仅需要240元。
4. What do you do in your free time? 你在闲暇之际干些什么?
5. Classical music is serious music. 古典音乐是一种很严肃的音乐。
6. Pop music often comes and goes easily. 流行音乐来得快去得也快。
7. They are very popular among young people. 它们在年轻人当中很流行。
8. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs. 郭兰英,宋祖英和腾格尔以(唱)民歌而出名。
9. It is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. 它是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。
10. In the fall of 1976, a 14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians. 在1976年的秋天,一个14岁的中学生,Larry Mullen寻找一些音乐家。
11. He wanted to form a band. 他想组建一个乐队。
12. He found 3 boys and they set up a band. 他找到了3个男孩,他们组成了一个乐队。
13. The four members are still close friends after many years. 多年后,4位成员仍然是好朋友。
14. They continue making music. 他们继续创作音乐。
15. And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much. 全世界的人们仍然非常喜欢他们的音乐。
16. When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano. 当他八岁的时候,他的父亲请了一位老师来教授他如何弹奏钢琴。
17. He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.
他说小提琴是他的最爱,使他很快乐。
【重点语法】
1. What a pity! 真遗憾!
what引导感叹句的基本构成为:
what + a / an +(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语/系动词!
what +(形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语/系动词!
2. What are you going to do this Sunday evening? 这周日晚上你想干什么?
“be going to” 是一般将来时的一种表达方法,它表示:
1) 现在打算在最近或将来要做某事
2) 说话人根据已有的迹象认为可能要发生某事
“be going to”句式的基本结构:
肯定句:主语+be going to …
否定句:主语+be + not +going to…
一般疑问句:Be +主语+going to…
be going to 用于there be 结构时要用There is/am/are going to be + 主语+其它形式
与be going to 连用的时间状语有:next week/month/year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, in the future等.
Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?
【重点短语】
agree with sb. 与某人看法一致
take a shower 洗澡
answer the phone 接电话
do some cleaning 打扫卫生
knock at 敲
too…to 太…..以至于不能......
talk about 谈论关于......的事情
【重点句型】
1. I called you but nobody answered the phone. 我给你打电话了,但是没有人接。
2. Oh, I was taking a shower. 我在淋浴。
3. Yeah, I think so. 是,我也这样认为。
4. And I also like the young man with light hair. 我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。
5. He is so handsome! 他非常帅!
6. I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。
7. You look very sad. 你看起来很伤心。
8. There’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的事。
9. Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. 王老师生我的气了。
10. In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day". 在19世纪早期,星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”。
11. In the US, workers called them“blue Mondays". 在美国,工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”。
12. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend. 然后决定你的周末怎么过。
13. Did you have a good time? 你们玩得高兴吗?
【重点语法】
I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. 我在洗衣服。 我在打扫卫生。
1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作。
2. 过去进行时由be (was/were)+动词ing 形式构成的
肯定句:主语+was/were +doing +…
否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing +…
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
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