3.补充训练 方向变化拓展练(word练习)-【卓文中考·精准巧练】2024年陕西中考英语复习

题型拓展训练 题型一　任务型阅读 A[2023淄博改编] 手写和打字的利与弊 The earliest form of writing appeared about 5,500 years ago. In the past, handwriting was an important subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online. Many people think typing（打字） is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than typing. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can also help people concentrate. When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily. Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can’t delete it. If you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What’s more, some people’s handwriting may be hard to read. Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough. 1.People began to write 　　 　. 2.In the past, 　　 　 was an important subject in school. 3.When we write by hand, the brain is 　　 　. 4.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is 　　 　. 5.　　 　 advantages of typing are mentioned in Paragraph 3. B[2023湘潭改编] “地表最强”高中生 On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. What makes it more meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary （周年） of the first human being achieving the impossible dream. Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8,848.86 meters high, so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make her dream come true. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal （尼泊尔）. On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top. Although she is quite young, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 1.Xu Zhuoyuan reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on 　　 　. 2.According to the text, one of the world’s most dangerous sports is 　　 　. 3.Those difficulties didn’t 　　 　 Xu Zhuoyuan away. 4.It took Xu 　　 　 to reach the top from Camp 4. 5.We can learn from her that we should 　　 　 trying to achieve our dreams. C[2023绥化改编] “垃圾睡眠” You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”？ A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying，” said Dr.Chris, a British professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality （质量） of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from the electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products. 1.Of the 1,000 children in the UK aged 12 to 16, 　　 　 them got only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey. 2.According to the passage, almost 25% of the kids often 　　 　 while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 3.In the passage, “junk sleep” means 　　 　, too. 4.In Dr.Chris’ opinion, teenagers should 　　 　. 5.This passage mainly talks about “　　 　”. D[2023大连改编] 保护环境，从我做起 If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green. •Avoid food waste Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. •Use reusable bottles Earth Day is a great time for you drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house, too. •Try more plant-based meals Try to eat less meat. It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you starting, and then spread to more days when possible. •Cut down on the air conditioner（空调） Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set in at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient（节能的）temperature. •Wise up to（意识到）recycling You don’t need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less“throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don’t throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online. •Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature！ Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment. 1.There are 　　 　 ways of going green in the text. 2.According to the writer, we can finish our meals and 　　 　 to avoid food waste. 3.To save energy, set the air conditioner at 　　 　 is the right way to use it. 4.The writer writes this text to tell us 　　 　. 5.We can 　　 　 in our daily life to protect the environment. 题型二　书面表达 第一篇[2023山西改编] 第一节：连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。） 1.I, find, myself, real, positive 　　 　. 2.I, was, choose, play a role, English show 　　 　. 3.it, was, difficult, I, memorize the lines, a short time 　　 　. 4.I, regarded, it, challenge 　　 　. 5.I, made it, receive, high praise 　　 　. 第二节：书面表达。 青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生，请结合以下图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1，127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results.　　 　　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 第二篇[2023广东改编] 第一节：连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。） 1.I, made, dream, yesterday 　　 　. 2.I, became, scientist 　　 　. 3.we, did, all sorts of, experiment 　　 　. 4.I, dream, be, scientist, made, I, think, creative 　　 　. 5.it, showed, I, that, dream, can, inspire, we 　　 　. 第二节：书面表达。 假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） An Interesting Dream —By Li Ming I have an interesting dream to share with you. 　　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 第三篇[2023甘孜州改编] 第一节：连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。） 1.a festival, will, hold, the school library 　　 　. 2.there, be, book exhibition, different books 　　 　. 3.we’ve, invite, several experts, give speeches, reading and writing 　　 　. 4.the purpose, be, encourage people to, love read 　　 　. 5.I, think, you, would, enjoy, festival 　　 　. 第二节：书面表达。 假设你是李华，你们学校即将举办图书节（Book Festival），请根据以下表格提示，给你的美国笔友Peter写一封邮件，向他介绍此次活动并邀请他参加。 Time From June 20th to 25th Place The school library Activities Book exhibition，expert speeches… Purposes Love reading，read good books… 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, How is it going？　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 第四篇[2023襄阳改编] 第一节：连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。） 1.now, more and more people, be, interest, travelling 　　 　. 2.there be, many, places of interest, China 　　 　. 3.you, can, travel, somewhere, you, want 　　 　. 4.trip, is, opportunity, us, experience life 　　 　. 5.it, also, can, broaden, we, horizons 　　 　. 第二节：书面表达。 今年五一，襄阳凭借丰富的旅游资源和优质的服务，吸引了各地的游客前来“打卡”。在校园英语文化周，你将代表班级做关于“旅行”的英语演讲。请根据以下要点提示，结合你的旅游或出行经历，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear schoolmates, Good morning！ I’m glad to make a speech here. 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 That’s all. Thank you！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$