2.第二部分 语篇组合进阶练(word练习)-【卓文中考·精准巧练】2024年陕西中考英语复习

语篇题组集训 客观题组合训练一 建议用时：27分钟 训练满分：19.5分 实际得分：　　 Ⅰ.完形填空（第一节）（每小题1分，共10分）[2023陕师大附中五模改编] 以口执笔，书写人生 Zhao Jing is now a famous calligrapher （书法家） in Anhui Province. His works are 　1　 more and more popular. Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago. His parents and he lived a happy life 　2　 an accident happened to Zhao Jing. One day, he was badly hurt by 　3　 large machine. And he 　4　 to the hospital quickly. The operation lasted 　5　 three hours. He woke up to find that he had lost both of his arms. That made 　6　 so sad that he even thought of ending his life. However, his family’s love helped him to cheer up again. “I shouldn’t depend on my parents or my wife for the rest of my life. I believe I can do things 　7　.” He said to himself. “I want to learn penmanship （书法）. ” Zhao Jing told his family 　8　. Zhao Jing went from door to door 　9　 waste paper. He bit （咬） the writing brush with his teeth and began to write. So far, he 　10　 on writing for thirty years. He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes. “Never give up your dreams” is Zhao Jing’s motto （座右铭） and he will continue his steps. 1.A.gets B.get C.getting D.got 2.A.since B.until C.after D.though 3.A.a B.an C./ D.the 4.A.sends B.is sent C.sent D.was sent 5.A.in B.for C.with D.by 6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself 7.A.succeed B.successful C.success D.successfully 8.A.what did he think B.how did he think C.what he thought D.how he thought 9.A.collect B.to collect C.collected D.collecting 10.A.kept B.was keeping C.keeps D.has kept Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节）（每小题1.5分，共4.5分） 饿怒症 Have you ever been angry at someone when you were very hungry？ If so, you’ve experienced “hangry（饿怒症）” — some people get angry easily as they are hungry. The reason for this lies in what happens inside your body when it needs food. Everything you eat would be changed into different kinds of nutrients（营养物质） in your body. As time passes after your last meal, these nutrients in your blood drop. Also, your blood glucose（血糖）drops. Unlike other parts in your body, your brain totally depends on blood glucose to do its job. You’ve probably already noticed that simple things can become difficult when you’re hungry and your blood glucose levels drop. You may find it hard to pay attention. For example, you may make silly mistakes in your study and homework. You might also have noticed that you can’t even speak clearly when you’re too hungry. Another thing that happens when you’re hungry is behaving impolitely and can’t control yourself, such as snapping at others. You may still be too angry to control yourself when you are staying with the people you are most relaxed with. That’s why you may find yourself being impatient with your parents or friends. So, what should we do to avoid being hangry？ The easiest way is to eat something before you get too hungry. The final way is to suggest that difficult situations should be dealt with after a meal, not before. 1.The underlined words “snapping at” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “　　　”. A.shouting at B.looking at C.laughing at D.pointing at 2.全国创新考法·图片理解What is the relationship between the nutrients in your blood and blood glucose？　　　 A. B. C. D. 3.Which of the following is the right way to deal with hangry？ 　　　 A.To avoid eating any food when you’re hungry. B.To deal with difficult situations after meals. C.To stay with people you are most relaxed with. D.You can always have a full stomach. Ⅲ.阅读理解（第二节）（每小题1分，共5分）[2023连云港改编] 观鸟者的日常 “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically （自动地）, I start to smile，” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 　1　. A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 　2　. He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 　3　. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 　4　. This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job！ 　5　. They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A.It can be dangerous B.It rained heavily every day C.Most birds are active in the daytime D.That’s when he started watching birds E.If we do nothing, there may be none left soon F.Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds G.In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto 客观题组合训练二 建议用时：28分钟 训练满分：21分 实际得分：　　 Ⅰ.完形填空（第二节）（每小题1分，共10分）[2023济南改编] 餐厅中的善意 The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local 　1　. Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five from Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor remembers his order, which is the same every 　2　. Victor treats everyone with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He 　3　 a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a 　4　 car. He’d been having a（n） 　5　 time saving money for one. Bert told his mother about Victor’s situation. He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith 　6　 to help Bert set up a fundraising （募捐） website. The goal was to 　7　 $5，000. When a local news station found out, it spread the 　8　 online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose 　9　 to more than $30，000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family. The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved when he learned what his young customer had done.Bert said he was 　10　 that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition （定义） of community,” one of the customers wrote online. 1.A.post office B.bank C.library D.restaurant 2.A.weekend B.day C.weekday D.hour 3.A.led B.changed C.lost D.avoided 4.A.famous B.cheap C.good D.cool 5.A.free B.happy C.easy D.hard 6.A.agreed B.asked C.refused D.regretted 7.A.lend B.raise C.spend D.save 8.A.accident B.lie C.word D.culture 9.A.slowly B.quickly C.widely D.heavily 10.A.embarrassed B.sorry C.tired D.excited Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节）（每小题1.5分，共6分） 《明日歌》 Song of Tomorrow ——By Qian Fu Tomorrow and tomorrow again, O how many tomorrows then？ If we wait always for another day. In vain（徒劳）our life will pass away. Make no delay（推迟）in doing anything. Or you’ll grow old when autumn comes after spring！ If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn（黎明）， And see at dusk（黄昏）the sun go down. Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow. Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow？ （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） 1.The material above is probably 　　　. A.a diary B.a story C.a poem D.a letter 2.The writer shows there is always a tomorrow by using “　　　” many times. A.dusk B.tomorrow C.love D.life 3.According to the writer, what will happen if we always wait for another day？ 　　　 A.We will make no delay. B.Our life will pass away in vain. C.We will give up our dreams. D.We can be happy forever. 4.What’s the writer’s real purpose of creating the text？ 　　　 A.To tell us not to waste time but value every moment. B.To tell people how many tomorrows they have. C.To feel sorry for the people who grow. D.To encourage people to enjoy life. Ⅲ.阅读理解（第二节）（每小题1分，共5分）[2023江西改编] 竹子的用途 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 　1　. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 　2　. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3－10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical （热带的） areas. 　3　. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.　4　. Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb （灯泡）, but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. 　5　. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A.You can still visit it today B.There are over 1,000 uses for it C.However, none worked very well D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside E.It can also be found in other parts of the world F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo G.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo 客观题组合训练三 建议用时：28分钟 训练满分：21分 实际得分：　　 Ⅰ.完形填空（第一节）（每小题1分，共10分）[2023铁一中四模] 机会是留给有准备的人的 Most of the time, the opportunity is always left to the prepared person. Some time ago，　1　 old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for 　2　, and he put an advertisement 　3　 the newspapers. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job. There was a post （柱子） by his desk, and there was a nail （钉子） in it. He took out a walking stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit that nail on the head with this stick more than once, I 　4　 him the job.” The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you,” and they left. He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning, many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked　5　. “Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that 　6　 I kept on trying for a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced 　7　 a nail with a stick till I 　8　 do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.” The old man said, “You are the boy for me，” and the boy was 　9　 the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the 　10　 clerk in the store. 1.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 3.A.in B.on C.at D.from 4.A.give B.gave C.will give D.would give 5.A.how he did that B.how did he do that C.what he did that D.what did he do that 6.A.even though B.even if C.though D.if 7.A.hit B.hits C.hitting D.to hit 8.A.could B.can C.must D.should 9.A.give B.gives C.gave D.given 10.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节）（每小题1.5分，共6分） 非洲企鹅喜获“新居” In the past, African penguins laid their eggs in holes dug in their own guano （粪便）. But in the 1800s, most of the guano was shipped by traders to the UK, where it was used to make plants grow better. Since then, many penguins have nested （筑巢） in the open, leaving them easy to get heatstroke （中暑）. Their eggs are also at risk of being stolen. Shaun Welman, an animal expert, tries to protect their eggs. Because penguins evolved to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Usually, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. “Now the African penguin is on the endangered species list, mainly because of human greed （贪婪），” Welman says. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dropped from three million to only 48,000. Luckily, a team of researchers seems to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic（陶瓷的） nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool. The ceramic nests remain around 1℃ lower than a penguin’s resting body temperature, which is about 37℃. In an experiment, the team recorded ground temperature of nearly 51℃ outside a ceramic nest box, while only 23℃ inside. Welman adds that African penguins, which nest in the open, will be increasingly influenced by their environment as the climate changes. ——素材选自《学英语报》 1.Which is TRUE about African penguins？ 　　　 A.Their eggs are not influenced by the heat. B.They sometimes go into the sea to cool off. C.They have always built their nests in the open. D.They were shipped to England in the 19th century. 2.Why did the researchers choose Bird Island for their study？ 　　　 A.Because it’s in South Africa. B.Because researchers know a lot about it. C.Because it’s easier to put new ceramic nests there. D.Because there are lots of African penguins living there. 3.The biggest advantage of this ceramic nest is that 　　　. A.it is made up of two hard walls B.it has enough room for adult penguins C.it allows the penguins to stay cool inside D.it provides a new place for the penguins to lay their eggs 4.What can we infer from the passage？ 　　　 A.More people are joining in to protect the penguins. B.The penguin population is sure to increase in the future. C.The ceramic nest is the only way to save African penguins. D.Conditions for African penguins may be about to get worse. Ⅲ.阅读理解（第二节）（每小题1分，共5分） 职业教育的发展 On May 1, the revised （修订的） Vocational Education Law went into effect. It is the first time the Vocational Education Law has been revised since it was adopted in 1996. The law was revised to improve the quality of vocational education and train more people with technical skills. 　1　. Vocational school graduates should enjoy the same opportunities for school enrollment （入学）, employment （就业） and career development as graduates of traditional schools at the same level, according to the law. 　2　. China is putting great importance on vocational education as the country pushes forward with development. 　3　. “In some vocational schools, the teaching methods and curriculum （课程） are not able to meet the demand of advances in manufacturing （制造业升级）,” Xing Hui, director of the Vocational Education Center of the National Academy of Education Administration, told Xinhua. 　4　. “High-level technicians are badly needed for our company, but it’s hard to find good candidates （人选）,” Li Zumin, general manager at a Nanjing tech company, told CCTV News. The revised law helps promote the development of vocational education. For example, it calls for greater participation from companies in improving vocational education, such as setting up trainee posts （实习岗） for vocational students. 　5　. ——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》 A.The law also asks vocational schools to create better learning environments B.Yet, vocational education is unsatisfactory C.Also, there’s a shortfall （不足） of high-level technicians D.The revision makes vocational education as important as general education E.And there are a lot of advantages of high-level technicians F.The law also calls for raising the social status （地位） and salaries of technical workers G.Nowadays the employment situation of college graduates is still very serious 客观题组合训练四 建议用时：28分钟 训练满分：21分 实际得分：　　 Ⅰ.完形填空（第二节）（每小题1分，共10分）[2023大庆改编] 健康才是真正的美 I’m a student from Canada. Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really made me 　1　. People would look at me for a long time because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked. My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose 　2　, including dieting and weight-loss pills. But this brought me nothing but pain and 　3　 condition. Everything 　4　 when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday. 　5　 she is not as slim as most other models, she has the confidence to be herself even in a job full of beauty stereotypes （“美”的刻板印象）. Her story 　6　 me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realized that my 　7　 is the most important thing. Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to 　8　 fit. Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy instead of being unhealthy and too slim？ Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with 　9　. What I really 　10　 is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too. 1.A.happy B.unhappy C.surprised D.interested 2.A.weight B.face C.heart D.control 3.A.safe B.healthy C.poor D.hopeful 4.A.repeated B.appeared C.returned D.changed 5.A.If B.Although C.Since D.When 6.A.made B.took C.brought D.lent 7.A.age B.beauty C.health D.height 8.A.call B.keep C.lose D.raise 9.A.confidence B.nervousness C.patience D.carelessness 10.A.hope B.doubt C.admire D.hate Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节）（每小题1.5分，共6分） 俄国作家陀思妥耶夫斯基 Fyodor Dostoevsky ·Profession: writer ·Lived: 1821－1881 ·Birthplace: Moscow, Russia ·Famous works：Crime and Punishment（《罪与罚》），The Brothers Karamazov（《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》），The Idiot（《白痴》） 　　If you want to understand the soul of Russia, read Fyodor Dostoevsky as he is “the archetype （典型） of the Russian nation”. This year marks the 203rd anniversary of the birth of the famous Russian writer. Dostoevsky was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales, legends and books by Russian and foreign authors. In 1846 when he was 25 years old, Dostoevsky published his first novel，Poor Folk（《穷人》）. But four years later he was put in prison for being in a literary club. Dostoevsky spent the next four years in a prison camp and another six years doing military service. After experiencing these hardships, Dostoevsky created profound （深刻的） works by exploring the human psychology. “He is seen as the first 19th-century writer who reached down into the deepest corners of the troubled Russian soul,” said Russia Beyond. Most of his characters experience a lot of pain. Some suffer from anxiety and low self-esteem （自尊）, while some are not loved. Yet, they are ready to go through these troubles, looking for freedom and justice.“If you want to conquer （征服） the whole world, conquer yourself,” Dostoevsky wrote in Demons（《群魔》）. Dostoevsky’s works have inspired many writers. US author William Faulkner once said the Russian writer was one of his main literary inspirations, alongside the Bible and Shakespeare. The US author often reread Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov. ——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》 1.Fyodor Dostoevsky created many profound works EXCEPT 　　　. A.Crime and Punishment B.Demons C.The Bible D.The Brothers Karamazov 2.Why can we understand the soul of Russia by reading Fyodor Dostoevsky？ 　　　 A.He is “the archetype of the Russian nation”. B.His books explore the human psyche. C.He was put in prison for being in a literary club. D.His works have inspired many writers. 3.全国创新考法·代词指代What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　　　 A.Dostoevsky’s famous works. B.Most of Dostoevsky’s characters. C.Fairy tales. D.Foreign authors. 4.Which of the following is NOT true about Fyodor Dostoevsky？ 　　　 A.Fyodor Dostoevsky died in 1881. B.Dostoevsky’s first novel Poor Folk was published in 1846. C.Dostoevsky spent four years in a prison camp. D.The US author William Faulkner loved The Idiot. Ⅲ.阅读理解（第二节）（每小题1分，共5分）[2023大庆改编] 如何处理争论 We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument.　1　. Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.　2　, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening？ Listen to understand, not to reply. 　3　. Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain （徒劳无益）. 　4　. If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war （拔河）. In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 　5　. A.If your friend continues B.Give in when it is necessary C.If you don’t want to talk about your friend D.The following suggestions might help you E.Do not be too quick to judge what you hear F.Try to win while arguing G.In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation 客观题组合训练五 建议用时：28分钟 训练满分：21分 实际得分：　　 Ⅰ.完形填空（第一节）（每小题1分，共10分） 勇往直前 Children always like to play together. A group of boys went out to play on 　1　 sunny day and they found a big tree. “How tall it is！ It will be exciting to climb to the top！” a boy said. Then they stood around the tree and decided　2　 a game to see who could climb to the top of it first. Their 　3　 sat not far away and they were watching their children while enjoying the sunshine. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named Daniel. He wasn’t as 　4　 as other boys. Actually, he was the shortest kid in the group. 　5　 thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried 　6　 best to climb as quickly as they could. To everyone’s surprise, although Daniel 　7　 slower than others in the beginning, he reached the top first in the end. Daniel’s mother was very proud after the game. She said to Daniel, “My boy, you really surprised me. I wonder 　8　.” “It was easy,” Daniel said. “The other children kept looking down as they were climbing.　9　 they realized how high they were, they were afraid of falling off the tree. I, however, looked only 　10　. I climbed fast because I wasn’t afraid. I kept going higher and higher until I got to the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we can achieve our goals（目标）. 1.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.A.wish B.to wish C.play D.to play 3.A.mother B.mothers C.father D.fathers 4.A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter 5.A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody 6.A.them B.theirs C.they D.their 7.A.climbed B.climbs C.is climbing D.will climb 8.A.how did you make that B.how you made that C.what did you make that D.what you made that 9.A.Although B.Unless C.Before D.When 10.A.down B.out C.up D.after Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节）（每小题1.5分，共6分）[2023甘孜州改编] 动物如何应对更热的天气 When you hear the word“shapeshifting （变身）”, you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate（气候）. But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world. A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks（喙）, legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer. When we talk about the climate change, we often ask “What can humans do with this？” “How can we live in the future？” “But we should know that animals also have to face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals do nothing to keep their normal body temperature, they will die. In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lot to do with the hotter summer over the years. There are other similar examples. Wood mice have longer tails and bats（蝙蝠） in warm climates have bigger wings. Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might be able to see a real Dumbo （big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon） in the near future,” Ryding told the reporters. 1.Why do animals grow bigger body parts？ 　　　 A.To become stronger. B.To enjoy a better life. C.To find food easily. D.To keep normal body temperature. 2.How many animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3？　　　 A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. 3.全国创新考法·代词指代The underlined word “they” refers to 　　　 in the last paragraph. A.changes B.tails C.wings D.examples 4.The passage mainly tells us 　　　. A.why climate changes so much B.when the climate starts to change C.how animals deal with hotter weather D.what the weather will be like in the future Ⅲ.阅读理解（第二节）（每小题1分，共5分）[2023襄阳改编] 世界上吃西瓜最多的国家 China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. It’s not because foreigners don’t like watermelons but “they can’t afford them”. Do you know why？　1　. It’s reported that a kilo of US watermelon is about $6.91 in New York, which is about ￥46 in China. 　2　. But things are different in China. According to the FAO（联合国粮农组织）, China now is the world’s largest watermelon producer and customer. 　3　. And the weather is just right for planting watermelons. With the large output（产量）, the price is naturally much lower. Secondly, countries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelons were not introduced there as early as in China. The local people prefer other fruits that were known earlier to watermelons. 　4　. Thirdly, according to some reports, watermelons from foreign countries may not taste good. 　5　. Why is that？ Wu Mingzhu is an 80-year-old Chinese scientist who spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. Thanks to her hard work, we can enjoy more delicious and much cheaper watermelons. A.Firstly, China’s land area is large B.Watermelons are my favorite fruit C.So, watermelons are not as popular as other fruits D.That’s because they’re too expensive in most countries E.However, in China, we seldom eat watermelons that taste bad F.Watermelons are also famous for being expensive in Japan and South Korea G.That’s why people in other countries dislike watermelons 客观题组合训练六 建议用时：27分钟 训练满分：19.5分 实际得分：　　 Ⅰ.完形填空（第二节）（每小题1分，共10分）[2023锦州改编] “请保持我们的公园清洁” When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 　1　. “What’s the 　2　, dear？ What’s wrong with you？” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and 　3　 it used to be！ But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash 　4　. “What can we do？” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 　5　 at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 　6　 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can（垃圾桶）. “Will you help me 　7　 up trash, mom？” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will.” replied her mom with a big smile. The children at the park ran over to 　8　 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were 　9　. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I’m 　10　 of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.” 1.A.interested B.excited C.unhappy D.happy 2.A.fact B.matter C.point D.idea 3.A.noisy B.clean C.dirty D.quiet 4.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere 5.A.letters B.boxes C.bags D.bottles 6.A.left B.returned C.built D.took 7.A.set B.pick C.put D.take 8.A.think B.laugh C.see D.say 9.A.full B.big C.empty D.broken 10.A.afraid B.shy C.proud D.strange Ⅱ.阅读理解（第二节）（每小题1分，共5分）[2023大连改编] 运动时正确的呼吸方式 Exercising is great for your health — everyone knows this. However, simply exercising isn’t enough. 　1　. While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we breathe through our noses. 　2　？ Not really. Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter（过滤器）. Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens（使……湿润） the air. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen（氧气）. You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga. During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth. 　3　. However, most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. 　4　. Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. This can cause dizziness（头晕） and other health problems. In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio（比率）. This means that for the first three steps, the person should be inhaling（吸气） deeply. For the next two steps, the person should be exhaling（呼气） fully. In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen. 　5　. While we often breathe through our noses, breathing through our mouths is a good choice as well. Sometimes people use both their noses and mouths to breathe. While doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter. A.Let’s go over the basic points one more time B.Generally speaking, simply exercising isn’t enough C.This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising D.However, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise E.By doing so, you can take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen F.But when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best choice G.It needs to be done properly Ⅲ.阅读理解（第一节）（每小题1.5分，共4.5分）[2023淄博改编] 初级机器人工坊 1.Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop？　　　 A.Parents. B.Trainers. C.Robots. D.Peter Lim. 2.When will the robotics workshop finish？ 　　　 A.On 30 June. B.On 5 July. C.On 11 July. D.On 13 July. 3.Where can we probably see the material？ 　　　 A.In a computer book. B.In a science report. C.In a newspaper. D.In a travel guide. 客观题组合训练七 建议用时：27分钟 训练满分：19.5分 实际得分：　　 Ⅰ.完形填空（第一节）（每小题1分, 共10分） 徒步“古丝绸之路” Not long ago, a 72-year-old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing. She wanted 　1　 the path of Marco Polo, a famous trader and traveler, along the Silk Road. 　2　 woman is Vienna Cammarota. She loves traveling around the world on foot. She 　3　 a crazy walker for more than 30 years. After visiting many places, Cammarota got a new 　4　 a few years ago — following the footsteps of famous people. In 2017, Cammarota made a trip by walking along the path described in a book of Goethe, a famous German poet, 　5　 walked through Germany, Austria and Italy. However, after taking so many trips, Cammarota did not stop. Instead, she decided to challenge 　6　 again. In April, 2022, she left Venice, and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025. Although Cammarota has to face 　7　 difficulties along the whole journey, for example, the bad weather, she has made up her mind to meet her goal. Aside from her backpack, she takes a camera with her to record 　8　 on the way. Also, she takes a phone with a health app. Her doctor can check 　9　 her health through it from far away. Cammarota 　10　 strong and she hopes to be hosted（招待） by people she meets along the way. She wants to talk with them and learn the stories of the countries. “I love history and culture, and I walk in order to see and tell,” said Cammarota. 1.A.follow B.to follow C.wait D.to wait 2.A.A B.An C.The D./ 3.A.was B.has been C.will be D.are 4.A.idea B.ideas C.ways D.way 5.A.but B.and C.or D.so 6.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 7.A.few B.little C.much D.many 8.A.if she sees and experiences B.if does she see and experience C.what she sees and experiences D.what does she see and experience 9.A.in B.on C.at D.of 10.A.think B.thinks C.are thought D.is thought Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节）（每小题1.5分, 共4.5分） 冒险运动虽刺激，安全永远是前提 Sometimes there’s nothing better than the “rush” you feel when you’re going at high speed. Or the wonder of going somewhere new and different, climbing a mountain, or enjoying extreme sports （极限运动）. These are the adventures we “daredevils （爱冒险的人）” live for. But sometimes we also need to know when to slow down. Recently, I went quad biking （越野摩托车） or ATV driving on a dirt track （土路） in the mountains outside of Beijing. After a brief introduction and what seemed like lots of waiting, we put on our helmets, started our engines （引擎） and got onto the track. The sound of the engine roaring （轰鸣） was exciting. As I got more confident, I couldn’t help passing other drivers whenever I got the chance. Finally, the way forward opened up and I raced ahead of the others. I turned toward a small hill and raced down. As I soon found out, this was a big mistake. My ATV turned over at full speed. Luckily, I knew it was happening and pushed myself out of the way of the falling ATV. If I hadn’t done that, I may have broken my leg under the weight of the ATV or even lost it. I might have even broken my neck. It ended up turning out fine, apart from some soreness （疼痛） in my chest for a week or so. That event was one I’ll always remember for the adventure and the near-death experience. It’s good to be adventurous, but it’s still really important to be wise and careful too. So, go on adventures but be smart while you’re on them！ ——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》 1.What does the underlined word “rush” mean in the first sentence？ 　　　 A.A feeling of excitement. B.A need for high speed. C.A fear for adventure. D.A love for outdoor activities. 2.What happened to the author along the way？ 　　　 A.He broke his leg. B.He ran into another quad bike. C.His quad bike rolled over. D.He rushed to the finish line first. 3.What is the author’s real purpose of creating the text？　　　 A.To tell us we should stay away from extreme sports. B.To tell us we need to be careful while taking adventures. C.To tell us we should not be overconfident in solving problems. D.To tell us adventures are more suitable for smart people. Ⅲ.阅读理解（第二节）（每小题1分, 共5分）[2023荆门改编] 如何改善记忆力 It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. 　1　. Here is some advice for you. ▲Take an interest 　2　. This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲Repeat things in chunks（块） Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time.　3　. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember：1492178919318483.But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier：149 217 8919 318 483. ▲　4　 To remember long lists，try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments（实验），people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later，they could remember about 90 percent of them. The test result was really amazing！ ▲Take physical exercise Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 　5　. As we know，too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A.Invent a story B.Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them C.Remember a list D.Exercise also makes you less stressed E.Boys always do better than girls in school F.In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory G.We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones 主观题组合训练一 建议用时：41分钟 训练满分：41分 实际得分：　　 Ⅰ.完成句子（每小题2分，共16分） 1.[2023襄阳改编]无论时光如何变迁，中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。 　　 　 how time changes, the excellent traditional Chinese culture is worth sharing widely. 2.[2023盘锦]老年人喜欢下象棋消遣。 The elderly like to 　　 　 for fun. 3.[2023阜新]我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。 I thought the work would be difficult, but 　　 　 it’s very easy. 4.[2023通辽改编]十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。 Ten minutes isn’t enough for me to 　　 　 the math problem. 5.[2023铁一中八模]在西安城墙上骑着自行车四处转转是一件多么惬意的事情啊！ What a relaxing thing to 　　 　 around Xi’an City Wall！ 6.[2023交大附中五模]学生们正在教室里安静地思考。 Students are 　　 　 in the classroom. 7.在现代社会，人们越来越重视心理健康。 In 　　 　, people pay more and more attention to mental health. 8.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊！ What an interesting 　　 　 it is to travel along the old Silk Road！ Ⅱ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）[2023交大附中四模] 远程游客“环游世界” he　guide（n.）　chance　travel difficulty　ask　quick　small　able　try 　　Henry Evans is one of the world’s first teletourists （遥感旅行者）. From his bed in California, he has 1.　　 　 to places as far as the South Pacific. Normally, this journey seemed impossible for Henry because he was disabled. A serious illness hurt his brain when he was 40 and made him 2.　　 　 to use his arms or legs. But he always told 3.　　 　 not to give up. With the help of technology, Henry is able to get over many 4.　　 　 to see the outside world. When Henry wants to see a museum, he will 5.　　 　 a robot called Beam for help. By moving his head, he can drive the robot to walk around the halls, and listen to the 6.　　 　 introduction just like other visitors. To see what is happening outside, Henry uses a machine called Polly. It is 7.　　 　 than Beam, so it can be carried easily. He controls it also by moving his head, so that it turns around and shows him everything 8.　　 　. He has also found a website which has 5，000 drone （无人机） videos from all over the world. By watching them on the website, he can visit all kinds of amazing places. No journey is too far for Henry, who is even exploring the way of travelling into other planets. He has learn that a research team is 9.　　 　 to connect PC （Personal Computer） users with a robot to explore the world beyond the Earth. Henry has hoped for a 10.　　 　 to use this new technology. Although he has not received a reply yet, he thinks it’s just a matter of time. Ⅲ.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 插花中的美学 In my history class, we studied the Song Dynasty （960－1279）. I learned that scholars （文人） in that time had four important practices: arranging flowers （插花）, painting, drinking tea and burning incense （焚香）. Our history teacher gave us some fun homework: choose one of the four practices and do it ourselves. Try to learn more about the arts of the Song Dynasty. I chose flower arrangement. I chose the rose as my main flower. I used eucalyptus （尤加利叶） and some other flowers as decorations. In order to make it look more ancient, I used a tea container （茶叶罐） as a vase. It seemed so balanced. The process of arranging flowers was also a way to communicate with nature. When I chose a flower, I had to decide which parts to keep and which to get rid of. When I decorated my room with the art of traditional Chinese flowers, I felt vitality （生机） and warmth. This was really an exciting and interesting practice. Not only did I experience the elegance （优雅） of traditional Chinese culture and the aesthetics （审美） of Chinese life, but I also learned to focus on the present. Arranging flowers requires a peaceful heart. This is the part I love best about the culture of the Song Dynasty. ——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》 1.What can we learn about scholars in the Song Dynasty？ They had four important practices, including arranging flowers, painting, 　　 　 and burning incense. 2.Which flower did the author choose as her main flower？ The author chose the 　　 　 as her main flower. 3.How did the author make her flower arrangement look more ancient？ The author used a tea container as 　　 　. 4.What did the author learn through the flower arrangement？ She learned to 　　 　. 5.What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “art, flower arrangement”？ The title can be “　　 　”. Ⅳ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） （Jane had a trip with her friends on weekend.） Mary: Good morning, Jane. Jane: 1. 　　 　　, Mary. Mary: How was your weekend？ Jane: It was great！ I had a trip with my friends. Mary: Really？ 2. 　　 　？ Jane: We went to the Guangming Farm. Mary: 3. 　　 　？ Jane: By bike. Mary: Oh, what did you do there？ Jane: We picked some strawberries and we also bought some home. Mary: How interesting！ 4. 　　 　？ Jane: Only 20 yuan a kilo. They were not expensive. Mary: Sounds like you had a great trip！ Jane: 5. 　　 　. We had a really good time！ 主观题组合训练二 建议用时：41分钟 训练满分：41分 实际得分：　　 Ⅰ.完成句子（每小题2分，共16分） 1.[2023黄石改编]如果你不抓紧赶上大家，你就会落在我们后面。 If you don’t 　　 　, you will fall behind us. 2.[2023常州改编]这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。 The painting has a lasting value, so it’s 　　 　. 3.[2023孝感改编]与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。 It is polite 　　 　 your gloves when you shake hands with others. 4.[2023泰安改编]当神舟十四号安全着陆时，所有的中国人都很高兴。 When Shenzhou-14 　　 　 on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful. 5.[2023铁一中八模]我们应严格要求自己，但要善待他人。 We should 　　 　 ourselves, but be kind to others. 6.[2023交大附中六模]西安是丝绸之路的起点。 Xi’an is the starting point of the 　　 　. 7.在音乐会上，那些音乐家的技巧给小男孩留下了深刻的印象。 At the concert, those musicians’　　 　 impressed the little boy so much. 8.请打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气。 Please open the window, and take in 　　 　. Ⅱ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 身残志坚的榜样 mother　hurt　give　provide　organize businessman　active　surprise　prevent　ill 　　Ghanim Al-Muftah was born in May 2002 in Qatar, without the lower half of his body due to an unusual disease. Even though the young boy was only given 15 years to live by his doctors, his parents didn’t 1. 　　 　 up on him. Ghanim’s school life was not easy. He was often very sad because no one liked to play with him. His mother comforted him that his classmates were just afraid of 2. 　　 　 him, not scared of him. She also encouraged the boy to communicate more with his classmates and let them know more about his 3. 　　 　. His 4. 　　 　 words cheered him up and made him become more optimistic. Now, Ghanim is an example to the world and especially to those struggling with physical disabilities. A 5. 　　 　 fact about Ghanim is that he loves sports and 6. 　　 　 takes part in football, skateboarding, ice hockey and even scuba diving （水肺潜水）. He is also one of the youngest 7. 　　 　 in Qatar. His ice cream business 8. 　　 　 jobs for the people in the city. At the same time, with his family’s support, Ghanim has also set up a（n） 9. 　　 　 to give away free wheelchairs to disabled people in need. The young boy lives up to the meaning of his name.“Ghanim Al-Muftah” means “the winner” in Arabic. He is an image of strength and courage who teaches the world that no difficulty is big enough to 10. 　　 　 someone from living the life of their dreams. ——素材选自《学英语报》 Ⅲ.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 赏析《送元二使安西》 A Farewell Song No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain； The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again； West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） 　　Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior high school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1，000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei（701－761）had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er. The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On that day’s morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi （in today’s Xinjiang）. The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous（繁华的）during the Tang Dynasty（618－907）, but the western areas were quite desolate（荒凉的）. Wang thought the journey to the west would be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains popular today. 1.What did the poet describe in the beginning of the poem？ He described a beautiful 　　 　 in the beginning of the poem. 2.Which word in the poem rhymes with “green”？ The word “　　 　” in the poem rhymes with “green”. 3.What did the poet think the journey to the west will be like？ The journey to the west will be full of 　　 　. 4.What did the poet want to express in this poem？ He wanted to express his 　　 　 for his friend. 5.Who is your favourite poet in the Tang Dynasty？ Why？ 　　 　 Ⅳ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）[2023交大附中四模] （Two students are talking about a TV program.） A: Hi, Frank！ What did you do last night？ B: I helped my brother with his homework. 1. 　　 　？ A: I watched 2022 Touching China Annual People Award Ceremony. B: Really？ 2. 　　 　？ A: Deng Xiaolan touched me the most. She volunteered to teach children music in a mountain village for 18 years. B: What a great woman！ We should learn from her. A: 3. 　　 　. B: By the way, 4. 　　 　？ A: I want to be a teacher like her in the future. B: Amazing！ May your dream come true. A: 5. 　　 　. I’ll work hard and try my best. 主观题组合训练三 建议用时：41分钟 训练满分：41分 实际得分：　　 Ⅰ.完成句子（每小题2分，共16分） 1.[2023无锡改编]这件短袖是用丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。 This T-shirt is 　　 　 silk and it feels very smooth. 2.[2023永州改编]中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。 China plans to pay more attention to 　　 　 in its primary and middle schools. 3.[2023遂宁改编]当暴风雨突然来临时，我和我的朋友正从学校往家走。 When the storm 　　 　, my friends and I were walking home from school. 4.[2023兰州改编]上个月我们进行了学校郊游并且我很享受旅游的每一分钟。 We had a 　　 　 last month and I enjoyed every minute of it. 5.[2023高新一中八模]我们村庄在两年后将会建一所新的学校。 There will be a new school in our village 　　 　. 6.每天参观博物馆的人数超过5000人。 　　 　 visitors to the museum every day is more than 5,000. 7.我们的国家越强大，人民的生活才会越幸福。 The stronger our country is becoming, the 　　 　 people’s life will be. 8.欧洲自行车世界贸易展于6月21日至25日在德国举行。 The Cyclingworld Europe Trade Show was held 　　 　 from June 21 to 25. Ⅱ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） “功夫奶奶”张荷仙 people　year　she　importance　help　usual encourage　practice　eight　kind 　　Zhang Hexian is known as “kung fu granny”. She has 1.　　 　 martial arts （武术） for more than 90 years. In a video, she is showing off her kung fu moves at a martial arts competition. These days, she caught 2.　　 　 attention because of the video. At the event, she also taught some foreign kung fu lovers how they could punch — one of the many martial arts moves. Zhang Hexian was born in Dongyuan Village, Ninghai County of East China’s Zhejiang Province in 1924. She is the 3.　　 　 generation inheritor （继承人）. She has kept up her practice for over 90 years. “My father taught me kung fu skills when I was very young，” she says. Though Zhang is nearly 100 4.　　 　 old, she is still in good health. Every day, she gets up at 5 a.m., and 5.　　 　 has some porridge or noodles for breakfast. She grows vegetables and cooks meals all by 6.　　 　. Many people are 7.　　 　 by her spirit. “Kung fu granny” is always ready to 8.　　 　 others. Every afternoon she goes around the village to see who needs help. “She is one of the 9.　　 　 people in the village — she always helps us with everything, big or small，” say the villagers. Kung fu is a（n） 10.　　 　 part of traditional Chinese culture. Zhang hopes more people will enjoy kung fu and it will be passed on from generation to generation. Ⅲ.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 水星上的钻石 Can you imagine a world full of shining diamonds？ Maybe you should book a trip to the planet Mercury, the closest planet to the sun. Meteorites （陨石） and other objects have hit Mercury for billions of years. You can tell from the many marks on its surface. Now, computer models suggest that those hits might have turned about one-third of Mercury’s surface into diamonds, reported Science News for Students. Kevin Cannon, a scientist from the US, shared this finding in March. Diamonds are made from carbon atoms （碳原子）. When putting under high heat and pressure, the carbon changes into diamond. “This is why meteorites are thought to create diamonds，” said Cannon. Studies show there is carbon on Mercury. Cannon used computers to model how many diamonds may have been made during 4.5 billion years, the age that Mercury is believed to be. He found that 16 quadrillion （千的五次方） tons of diamonds may have been made on Mercury. That’s 16 times the amount on Earth. Space missions could also look for diamonds on Mercury. There may be a chance in the year 2025. Europe and Japan’s spacecraft BepiColombo will reach Mercury that year. “It could search for light that shines off the diamonds，” Cannon said. Then we can see just how shiny this planet really is. ——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》 1.How can we tell that meteorites and other objects have hit Mercury for billions of years？ We can tell from the 　　 　 on its surface. 2.What might these hits do to Mercury’s surface？ They might have turned about one-third of Mercury’s surface into 　　 　. 3.What are diamonds made from？ They are made from 　　 　. 4.Why are meteorites thought to create diamonds？ Because when they putting under 　　 　 and pressure, the carbon changes into diamond. 5.How many diamond did Cannon find that might have been made by those hits？ He found that 　　 　 quadrillion tons of diamonds may have been made on Mercury. Ⅳ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）[2023交大附中六模] （Peter and Jenny are going to see a movie.） Peter: Hello！ This is Peter. May I speak to Jenny？ Jenny: 1. 　　 　. Peter: Jenny, are you free this Sunday？ Jenny: Yes. What’s up？ Peter: 2. 　　 　？ There is a movie called Born to Fly. Jenny：Yeah. I heard it’s fantastic. 3. 　　 　？ Peter: It’s about the story of the pilots who work hard for the development of Chinese Air Force. Jenny: Wow！ I can’t wait. 4. 　　 　？ Peter: It will start at 7:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m. at the Screen Cinema. Jenny: OK. See you then. Peter: 5. 　　 　. 主观题组合训练四 建议用时：41分钟 训练满分：41分 实际得分：　　 Ⅰ.完成句子（每小题2分，共16分） 1.[2023黄石改编]这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 The spirit of these climbers always shows us that we should never 　　 　 to achieve our dreams. 2.[2023交大附中六模]如果你想去旅游，汉中和安康都是不错的选择。 If you want to travel, both Hanzhong and Ankang are nice 　　 　. 3.5G互联网让我们轻松快速地浏览信息成为可能。 5G Internet makes it possible for us to 　　 　 the information easily and quickly. 4.江阴站是以一艘巨轮的外形设计的。 Jiangyin Railway Station is designed 　　 　 a great ship. 5.去年的茶叶长势良好，茶农们难掩激动。 Last year, tea farmers were 　　 　 the high quality of their tea leaves. 6.在广东，许多当地人在茶馆喝早茶开始新的一天。 In Guangdong, many local people start a day with 　　 　 at a tea house. 7.这幅画不仅充分展现了中国的自然之美，也展现了人与自然的和谐。 The painting not only fully shows China’s 　　 　, but also shows harmony between humans and nature. 8.如今，我们正处于一个大数据时代。它不再仅仅是数字，而是来自我们生活的几乎方方面面的信息。 Today we are at a time of big data. It is 　　 　 only about numbers，but information from almost every aspect of our lives. Ⅱ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）[2023襄阳改编] 古人的植树传统 rain　need　patient　personal　become tradition　offer　wish　excellence　much 　　Did ancient people plant trees？ They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, but the 1.　　 　 of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2.　　 　 around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees （桑树） and fruit trees were the 3.　　 　 popular of all. To feed the silkworms （蚕）, more mulberry leaves were 4.　　 　. Silk came from the silkworms, and then was made into silk clothes and traded between the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested getting trees to 5.　　 　 food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius （孟子）. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period （三国时期）, saved many 6.　　 　 lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees （杏树） on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor who has 7.　　 　 skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty 8.　　 　　　 planted a ginkgo tree （银杏树） in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple has 9.　　 　 a popular place for tourists. So, on Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your 10.　　 　 on it？ Ⅲ.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）[2023西工大附中八模] 给予表扬的重要性 Encouragement is necessary for humans to develop and work hard. It helps people keep going. Here is a story of a simple note of praise. This note helped many people realize the importance of giving praise to other people. Robert Brooks is a psychologist （心理学家） now. He remembers the time when he was just a young man. He was in training to be a psychologist. He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people. And, he was very nervous. He did not like speaking in front of people. But his speech was very important. Robert gave his speech. He did a good job. But, he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought. Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there. The note simply said, “You did a great job today, Robert.” Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note.It made him feel very confident. And Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job. Now as a psychologist, he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people. He tells them the story of the simple note that he received. He tells them that the words on the note had power. Those words helped him to continue doing a good job. 1.What does this passage mainly talk about？ It mainly talks about a story of 　　 　 to Robert Brooks. 2.Why was Robert very nervous when he was in training to be a psychologist？ Because he was 　　 　 in front of people. 3.Where did Robert find the note of praise after the speech？ He found it in 　　 　. 4.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ It refers to 　　 　. 5.What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “importance, praise”？ The title can be “　　 　”. Ⅳ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） （Jenny and Jack are discussing the preparations for the graduation ceremony.） Jack: Hi, Jenny. 1.　　 　？ Jenny: We’re making a plan for our graduation ceremony.2.　　 　？ Jack: Sure. How can I help you？ Jenny: Can you help to take photos？ We want to record our happy moments. Jack: 3.　　 　. I’m good at photography（摄影）. Jenny: Great！ And we plan to show thanks to our teachers. Any good ideas？ Jack: Let me see. 4.　　 　？ Jenny: Sounds good！ We’ll buy some in a shop. Jack: Better not. Let’s make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say to the teachers. Jenny: Great idea！ I have to say you’re very creative and helpful. Jack: 5.　　 　. I’m glad I can help. 主观题组合训练五 建议用时：41分钟 训练满分：41分 实际得分：　　 Ⅰ.完成句子（每小题2分，共16分） 1.[2023盘锦改编]由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。 The party was put off last Sunday because of the 　　 　. 2.[2023呼和浩特改编]孔子以前讲过真正的和谐，“君子和而不同，小人同而不和。” Confucius 　　 　 real harmony before, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree; bad men agree but have no peace.” 3.[2023宜昌改编]请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。 Please see your advantages and be 　　 　 confidence for everything. 4.[2023交大附中四模]晚饭后，我们一家打算去诗词街散步。 After supper, our family plan to 　　 　 in the poetry street. 5.[2023交大附中六模]直接拒绝一个热情的邀请是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to 　　 　 a warm invitation. 6.春节回家与家人团聚是中国的传统。 It’s a Chinese tradition to go home and get together with 　　 　 during the Spring Festival. 7.这种鸟经常出现在画作中，象征着美好的祝愿，比如长寿。 The bird often appears in paintings and symbolizes 　　 　, such as longevity. 8.凯特改进了学习方法，结果她取得了很大进步。 Kate improved her way of study. 　　 　, she has made great progress. Ⅱ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 控制注意力 time　I　noise　become　stop　fly complete　say　long　direct 　　An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved （挥动） it away with his 1. 　　 　 ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away once more. This happened several 2.　　 　. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and 3.　　 　？ Why can’t you just stay in one place？” The fly answered, “I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses, and everything that happens around me, pull me in all 4.　　 　 and I cannot resist （抵抗） them. What is your secret？ How can you stay so calm and still？” The elephant 5.　　 　 eating and said, “My five senses do not rule me. I am in control of 6.　　 　　 — my senses do not tell me what to do. This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, my mind is calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am 7.　　 　 enjoying eating. In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food.” After hearing these words, the 8.　　 　 eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face. He looked at the elephant and said, “I understand！ I will always be restless if I let my senses control me. On the other hand, if I try to use some self-control, my mind will 9.　　 　 calm and I’ll be able to stay still.” It is 10.　　 　 that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control your mind. ——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》 Ⅲ.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）[2023阜新改编] 潍坊风筝技艺的传承 Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites. According to local artisans （工匠）, Weifang kite-making appeared 2，000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty （1368－1644）, kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor （传承人） of the Weifang kite-making skills. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows （燕子）, but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix （凤凰） head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said. 1.What is Weifang in Shandong Province known as？ It is known as the 　　 　 of kites. 2.What were the kites used for at first？ They were used for 　　 　 and communication purposes. 3.When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists？ It was included 　　 　. 4.How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop？ She had practiced for 　　 　. 5.What do you think of Yang’s job？ 　　 　 Ⅳ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）[2023青海改编] （Sam and Judy are talking about a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）.） Judy: Hi, Sam！ 1.　　 　？ Sam: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. Have you heard about it before？ Judy: No, I haven’t. 2.　　 　？ Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot made by a US company. Judy: 3.　　 　. What can it do？ Sam: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. Judy: 4.　　 　？ Sam: Yes，you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. Judy: Why？ Sam: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. Judy: 5.　　 　. 主观题组合训练六 建议用时：41分钟 训练满分：41分 实际得分：　　 Ⅰ.完成句子（每小题2分，共16分） 1.[2023丹东改编]不要在公共场所大声喧哗。 Don’t make 　　 　 in public places. 2.[2023南通改编]风能成本很低，而且永远不会用完。此外，它产生很少的污染。 The wind energy costs very little and will never 　　 　. Besides, it produces little pollution. 3.[2023恩施州改编]夏天来了。记住不要一个人在河里游泳。 Summer is coming. Remember not to 　　 　 in the river. 4.[2023辽阳改编]我们应该感谢我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。 We should be 　　 　 our parents. They have done a lot for us. 5.我们可以在网上获得一些有用的信息。 We can get some useful information 　　 　. 6.生活是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。 Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can 　　 　 any problem you face. 7.这位艺术家用他高超的绘画技巧表现了中国人对生活、对家和对国家的热爱。 With his great skill 　　 　, the artist showed Chinese people’s love for life, their home and the country. 8.人类与动物、植物共享同一个世界。 Humans 　　 　 the same world with animals and plants. Ⅱ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 柳条的意义 deep　be　paint　beautiful　hold　express amaze　poem　praise　modern 　　In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig （柳条） and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to 1.　　 　 their wishes for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” 2.　　 　 pronounced the same as the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous 3.　　 　 is A Farewell Song （《送元二使安西》） by Wang Wei. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in 4.　　 　 art. There was an 5.　　 　 performance about willow twigs. 365 people 6.　　 　 willow twigs in their hands on the green stages. At the same time, an old 7.　　 　 of weeping willows （垂柳） appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance was 8.　　 　 highly by the people. “I was 9.　　 　 attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the 10.　　 　　　 of Chinese culture. Ⅲ.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 绣出美好生活 As a deputy（代表） to the 14th National People’s Congress, Jin Ruirui, 33, wore a traditional Yi costume and brought Yi embroidery （彝绣） to this year’s two sessions （两会）. Jin is an inheritor （传承人） of the Yi embroidery of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture （自治州）, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. She has brought suggestions for developing the local embroidery industry and promoting women’s employment. Jin was among the first group of college students in her village, but instead of working in big cities, she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company. “My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer. I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother,” said Jin. Jin went on field trips to many local villages and found that there were many left-behind children. “Think about how good it will be if embroidery can bring them enough money so that they can work at home and stay together with their children,” Jin said. With the support from the local government and the hard work of people like Jin, Yi embroidery has become a growing industry. They train embroiderers and hire （雇佣） designers to make the embroidery pieces more trendy. They hold fashion shows promoting Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with other provinces and even foreign countries. Jin just got an export （出口） order of 6,500 Yi embroidered costumes to the UK last month. During the past 10 years, more than 60,000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry. Their average monthly income grew from about 500 yuan to around 3，000 yuan.“Now, even some men have started to work as embroiderers, taking up about 4 percent of the workforce staff，” Jin added. “We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills.” ——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》 1.What are Jin Ruirui’s suggestions about？ Developing the local embroidery industry and promoting 　　 　. 2.Why does Jin choose to come back to her hometown after graduation？ She wants to carry on 　　 　 and help local embroiderers. 3.How can the Yi embroidery industry help left-behind children？ With the development of the industry, their parents can 　　 　 as a way to help left-behind children. 4.Which English word in the passage means “时髦的”？ It’s “　　 　”. 5.What new word（s）, phrase（s） or sentence（s） can you learn from the passage？ I can learn ①　　 　, ②　　 　 and more. Ⅳ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） （Amy and John are talking about where to go after the exams.） A: What are you going to do after the exams？ B: 1. 　　 　. Do you have any good ideas？ A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I think going on a trip is a good choice. B: Sounds great！ 2. 　　 　？ A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new zoo in Changsha. 3. 　　 　？ A: No, I haven’t. 4. 　　 　？ B: I haven’t been there, either. But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment. A: Really？ 5. 　　 　. Let’s go to the zoo together. B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow. A: Why not ride a bike？ It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise. B: OK. I can’t wait. 主观题组合训练七 建议用时：41分钟 训练满分：41分 实际得分：　　 Ⅰ.完成句子（每小题2分，共16分） 1.[2023宜昌改编] 在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。 　　 　, learning to cook is a meaningful thing. 2.[2023福建改编] 我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。 I 　　 　 the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day. 3.[2023陕师大附中七模] 压力过大时，医生建议我们听音乐。 Doctors advise us to 　　 　 when we are stressed out. 4.更重要的是，我们需要记住，人类并非凌驾于自然之上，我们是其中的一部分。 More importantly, we need to 　　 　 that humans are not above nature； we are part of it. 5.有时候你看不到隧道尽头的光明，但你必须继续战斗。 Sometimes you can’t see any light 　　 　 the tunnel, but you have to keep fighting. 6.我有一个弟弟，我经常帮父母照顾他。 I have a 　　 　 and I often help my parents look after him. 7.塑料袋对环境有害，所以我们应该用布袋代替塑料袋。 Plastic bags are 　　 　 the environment，so we should use cloth bags instead of them. 8.盐城是丹顶鹤和麋鹿的故乡。 Yancheng is the 　　 　 to red-crowned cranes and Milu deer. Ⅱ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 六尺巷 culture　deep　receive　agreement　can wall　move　house　touch　remind 　　Tongcheng City in East China’s Anhui Province is culturally rich. There are many famous historical sites. Among them, a two-meter-wide alley（小巷）, or Liu Chi Xiang in Chinese, is a very popular one. Lots of people come to visit it every year. There is a 1.　　 　 story about the alley. During the Qing Dynasty, there was a minister named Zhang Ying who lived in Beijing. One day, he 2.　　 　 a letter from his family back in his hometown. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had a 3.　　 　 with their neighbor, the Wu family over the house boundary（边界）. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that he 4.　　 　 put pressure on the Wu family. However, Zhang wrote a letter back saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss（大吵大闹） over one meter or two. Looking at the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” After reading the letter, Zhang’s family realized that the relationship with their neighbors was much more important than their 5.　　 　 boundary. So they decided to 6.　　 　 their wall about one meter back for their neighbor. The Wu family was 7.　　 　 touched by what the Zhang family did and moved their wall one meter back as well. It created a two-meter-wide alley between the 8.　　 　. Now, Tongcheng has become a national historical and 9.　　 　 city. And the story of Liu Chi Xiang is still widely spread. It always 10.　　 　 people to live in harmony（和谐） with one another. Ⅲ.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 动植物的天堂——海南热带雨林国家公园 Sunshine, beaches and coconuts — many people think Hainan is a paradise. But did you know it’s a paradise for plants and animals, too？ Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, in the south-central part of Hainan Island, has the most concentrated and well-preserved tropical rainforests in China. The national park covers 4,269 square kilometers, or one-seventh of the island. More than 95 percent of the park is virgin（原始状态的） forest and is home to 3,653 types of vascular plants （维管植物） and 540 types of terrestrial vertebrates （陆生脊椎动物）. The park is the only habitat （栖息地） of the world’s most endangered primate （灵长类动物） — the Hainan gibbon （长臂猿）. They look like monkeys but have no tails. They live in trees and eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has increased from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 36 in 2022. This shows China’s achievements in environmental protection. Not just a home to animals, the park is a “live museum” of amazing plants. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis （海南苏铁） is a wild plant native to the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live up to 200 years old. With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity level of the park is similar to that of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. It’s a treasure for both China and the world. ——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》 1.Where is Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park？ It is located in the 　　 　 of Hainan Island. 2.What do Hainan gibbons live on？ They live on 　　 　. 3.What does the increase in the number of Hainan gibbons tell us？ It shows China’s achievements 　　 　. 4.Which English word in the passage means “像羽毛的”？ It’s “　　 　”. 5.Why is the park important to both China and the world？ Because its 　　 　 is important to the environment. Ⅳ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） Dennis: Hi, Judy.1. 　　 　？ Judy: Hi, Dennis. I read a book this morning. Dennis: 2. 　　 　？ Judy: It’s about the invention of paper money. Dennis: 3. 　　 　？ Judy: The paper money was invented in the 11th century in China. And the money was called jiaozi. From the book, I learned Sweden people made the first European banknotes in 1661. Dennis: Really？ 4. 　　 　. Chinese people are very great！ Judy: Yes. A lot of things were invented by Chinese people. Dennis: Like what？ Judy: Paper, silk, chopsticks and so on. Dennis: Wow！ There are many inventions in China. All these inventions have greatly changed our life. Judy: 5. 　　 　. They have greatly improved our life. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$