1.第一部分 话题素养整合练(word练习)-【卓文中考·精准巧练】2024年陕西中考英语复习

主题范畴一 人与自我 话题一　生活与学习 ▶教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 功能 七年级（上） Starter Unit 2　What’s this in English？ Starter Unit 3　What color is it？ Unit 1　My name’s Gina. Unit 2　This is my sister. Unit 3　Is this your pencil？ Unit 4　Where’s my schoolbag？ Unit 6　Do you like bananas？ Unit 7　How much are these socks？ Unit 8　When is your birthday？ 谈论周边的事物、颜色、朋友、家庭、教室里的物品、食物、购物、日期 七年级（下） Unit 1　Can you play the guitar？ Unit 2　What time do you go to school？ Unit 6　I’m watching TV. Unit 9　What does he look like？ Unit 10　I’d like some noodles. 谈论能力、日常活动、外貌、食物 八年级（上） Unit 2　How often do you exercise？ Unit 3　I’m more outgoing than my sister. Unit 6　I’m going to study computer science. Unit 8　How do you make a banana milk shake？ 谈论业余活动、个性特征、生活目标、烹饪 八年级（下） Unit 1　What’s the matter？ 谈论健康与急救 九年级（全） Unit 1　How can we become good learners？ Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark. 谈论如何学习、改变 词汇情境练·小题夯基 适当形式 1.[2023镇江改编]The new app about fashion is 　　 　 （real） free and you needn’t pay money for it. 2.[人教九（全）U4 P32]That British teacher is very 　　 　 （humor）. He always tells us interesting jokes. 3.[冀教七（下）U3 P38]My teacher is great. She often visits her students and their 　　 　 （family）. 4.[外研八（下）M1 P3]I 　　 　 （buy） a large chocolate cake, because I love sweet food. 5.The old woman who we 　　 　 （meet） on Sunday sent us a thank-you card and some flowers. 6.The weather is getting hotter. Food may 　　 　 （quick） go bad unless it is put in the fridge. 7.We 　　 　 （drink） tea and watched an opera in Lao She Teahouse last night. 8.Housework is very important to a child’s growth. 　　 　 （luck）, we have realized that. 9.Baduanjin is a popular sport to keep 　　 　 （health） among young people in China. 完成句子 1.[2023陕西，57]你应该自己完成这项作业。 You should finish the homework 　　 　. 2.[2023陕西，58]喝水对我们的身体有好处。 It’s good for us to 　　 　. 3.[2022陕西，56]如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。 Today, students’ 　　 　 is different from that in the past. 4.[2021陕西，57]李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。 Li Lin gave her friend a 　　 　 as a present. 5.[2023荆州改编]登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。 The climbers were trying their best to reach the top when it began to 　　 　. 6.美国人的生活习惯和中国人的大不相同。 American 　　 　 are very different from those of Chinese. 7.我听不清你说话。请再说大声一点。 I can’t hear you clearly. Please speak a little bit 　　 　. 8.课外活动帮助学生学习更多的技能，并教会他们关心他人。 After-school activities help students learn more skills and teach them to 　　 　 others. 9.他将花至少两个小时阅读《国家地理》。 He will spend 　　 　 two hours reading National Geographic. 方框选词 spend　wise　knee　discover　require influence　teach　enjoy　prepare 1.[冀教八（上）U7 P103]Shirley is a journalist. Her job 　　 　 her to ask people questions and collect facts about them. 2.The secret of success in study is to plan your time 　　 　. 3.Daniel is busy 　　 　 for tomorrow’s test. Don’t disturb（打扰） him. 4.We can 　　 　 basic facts about history in the Natural History Museum. 5.ChatGPT has 　　 　 people’s life a lot since it was developed. 6.I have made great progress in my study since you 　　 　 me your good learning methods. 7.Although the 3D movie is over, we still feel unwilling to leave the cinema. We all 　　 　 this movie. 8.In order to study abroad, Tony 　　 　 as much time as he could improving his spoken English. 9.Unluckily, the player hurt one of his 　　 　 before the basketball game. 语篇素养练·综合提升 Ⅰ.完形填空（第一节）[2023陕西] 以书中人物自勉 Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 　1　 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot has changed for me 　2　 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 　3　 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 　4　 the vibrations （震动） of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. Also, I have to go to 　5　 different school in another city — Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 　6　 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During 　7　 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 　8　. Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 　9　 noises. Now I know your feelings and I 　10　 by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. 　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　Yours, 　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　Amelia Grant 1.A.is B.are C.were D.was 2.A.since B.at C.until D.by 3.A.can B.could C.have to D.had to 4.A.feel B.to feel C.hear D.to hear 5.A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.A.because B.if C.but D.or 7.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 8.A.what do you want B.what you want C.what did you want D.what you wanted 9.A.loudest B.most loudly C.loud D.loudly 10.A.am encouraged B.will be encouraged C.encourage D.will encourage Ⅱ.阅读理解 A一般选择型[2023陕西B] 如何更好地学习化学 Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully — and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: ●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation（方程式）. A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. ●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas（分子式）and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 1.How many suggestions does the writer give the readers？ 　　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 2.The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to 　　 . A.write it on the blackboard B.read it aloud in class C.explain it to someone else D.ask others the meaning of it 3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？ 　　 A.Chemistry is more often used than physics. B.Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. C.Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. D.Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects. 4.The passage is mainly about 　　 . A.differences between chemistry and physics B.the importance of chemistry and physics C.why chemistry is hard for beginners D.how students study chemistry B七选五还原句子型[2023西工大附中十一模改编] 如何提高自我意识 No matter what you want to complete in life, the ability to understand yourself and know what you want is one of the most important things to success. Self-awareness（自我意识）is an important ability that can help you understand yourself better. However, 　1　？ Here are some ways. Set a goal If you want to develop your self-awareness, the first thing you need to do is set a goal. 　2　. It allows you to better understand yourself. You will also discover your advantages and weaknesses as you take action and work towards your goals. Take a self-assessment（自我评价）test How do you find out what you want to be in life？ How can you tell if your life is the one you are looking for？ You can take a self-assessment test to better understand yourself. Taking a self-assessment test can help you find out some of the answers. 　3　. 　4　 There are plenty of benefits to keeping a diary. Write down your thoughts and feelings to understand them more clearly. And if you are facing stress or sadness, keeping a diary may be a great idea. It can help you control your moods and improve your health. Write down your feelings and everything you have experienced. 　5　. It helps you look at the bigger picture of what is going on and how you can deal with it. A.Keep a diary B.Read a diary C.how can you improve your self-awareness and achieve better results in life D.how can you take a self-assessment test E.Whatever you do, always start with a goal and work towards it F.This allows you to look at them from a third-person view G.And it can also help improve your self-awareness Ⅲ.短文填空 实现个人价值 pride　add　clear　be　move　sentence he　support　boy　read 　　Levi Anderson is a boy from Australia.Although he’s only 11 years old, he has a “superpower” that has brought him into the business world. The mini businessman has dyslexia（阅读困难症）, which makes reading difficult because his brain has trouble processing letters. But now, Anderson is the boss of his own business. He sells “reading rulers” on his online shop. The colored rulers can make letters stand out 1. 　　 　 to help people with dyslexia read. “It helped me understand 2.　　 　 and follow along.” he told Kids News. “I hope I can help other kids who 3.　　 　 just like me.” With the help of his mom, Anderson placed his first 25 packs in 2020. One pack included eight rulers of different colors, so kids with dyslexia can experiment to find a suitable color for themselves. He also 4.　　 　 ruler cases to his packs. Up to now, his shop has made about 7，500 Australian dollars. Half of the money he made went back into his business. 25 percent was given away to a charity that 5. 　　 　 people with learning difficulties and to schools. He kept the remaining 25 percent for 6.　　 　. His business success caught the attention of financial expert Scott Pape. He picked out the 7.　　 　 story in his new book. “I am just so 8.　　 　 by Anderson and what he’s been able to do，” Pape said. “I want kids to 9.　　 　 his story and say ‘That could be me. I could do that’.” Levi’s mum, Skye said she was very 10.　　 　 of Levi, who had learnt a lot from his business and become more confident. Ⅳ.任务型阅读[2023陕西] 陈琳教授与《中国日报》 Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title — China Daily — more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’ “Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’ “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. *China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》. 1.What language did Professor Chen Lin teach？ He taught 　　 　. 2.When was China Daily started？ It was started in 　　 　. 3.Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to？ It refers to 　　 　. 4.Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”？ It’s “　　 　”. 5.What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”？ The title can be “　　 　”. Ⅴ.补全对话[2023高新一中三模改编] A: Hello.1.　　 　？ B: This is Kevin speaking. A: Hi, Kevin！ It’s Mark here. What are you going to do for the graduation party？ B: 2.　　 　. You know I’m good at singing. A: Yeah. You do have a good voice. I don’t know what to do for the party. 3.　　 　？ B: Sure. How about playing the piano？ A: I haven’t practiced it for a while. But I think I can have a try. B: I can help you practice it. A: Thanks. By the way, I am going to the City Wall this weekend. 4.　　 　？ B: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet？ A: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday at Keji Road subway station. B: OK. See you then. A: 5.　　 　. Ⅵ.书面表达[2023陕师大附中六模改编] 假如你叫王华，你校将开展“最美青年”评选活动，你们班决定推选Sandy参加本次评选，你草拟了介绍Sandy的思维导图，请根据下图用英文写一封推荐信。 参考词汇:be ready to, be good at, a sense of, unselfish, suitable, … 要求：1.参考提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Sir or Madam, We are writing to recommend Sandy in our class as “The Most Beautiful Youth” in our school. 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 Yours, Wang Hua 话题练写作·高效提分 【典例剖析】[2023陕西] 假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, Fathers play a very important role in our life. Today is Father’s Day. How will you thank him？ Please write a short passage about your plan. Here are some questions to help you. ●What do you want to say to him？ ●What are you going to do for him？ ●Why are you going to do that？ We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 参考词汇:cook a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him, delicious, special, … 人称:第一人称 时态:一般现在时、一般将来时 文体:记叙文 主题:“我”的父亲节计划 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Today is Father’s Day.　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　 衔接成篇 润色升华 　　Today is Father’s Day. I would like to share how I will show my love to my father. ①Firstly, he enjoys reading in his spare time, so I’m going to buy some books for him. Secondly, I plan to learn to make a bowl of delicious beef noodles for him. ②Last time, I failed to cook a meal for him. I still remember this. Therefore, I’m going to give him a surprise this time. ③Besides, I will spend some time taking a walk with him every evening after dinner. It will be a good chance to get to know each other better. At last, I will say to him, “Dad, thanks for everything you have done for me and our family. I love you.” ①尝试用“because”引导的原因状语从句改写: 　　 　 ②尝试用“省略that”的宾语从句改写: 　　 　 ③尝试用“what’s more”改写: 　　 　 【即时训练】 A.句式升阶 1.I didn’t get myself a cake, but I still felt happy.（用“though”引导的让步状语从句改写） 　　 　　 　　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　 2.I was afraid to speak in public when I was young, so I never entered a speech competition.（用“because”引导的原因状语从句改写） 　　 　　 　　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　 3.If I read more, I will be wiser.（用“the＋比较级…, the＋比较级…”改写） 　　 　　 　　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　 4.I had never felt so discouraged.（用部分倒装句改写） 　　 　　 　　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　 B.实战演练 （一）[2023交大附中四模改编] 时光荏苒，转眼间初中生活即将结束。相信你在三年的学习生活中一定取得了很大的进步。你班将举办一个以“The Big Progress I’ve Made”为主题的班会，请根据下面思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿。 参考词汇:encourage, after-school activities, … 要求：1.参考提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Good morning, everyone！ I’m very happy to give a speech here. My topic is “The Big Progress I’ve Made”. 　　 　　 　　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　　 　　　 　　 　　 　　 Thank you for listening！ （二）[2023铁一中二模改编] 近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出来，纳入中小学课程。请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括: 你对劳动教育的看法 be good for heath… 你自身的劳动经历及感受 at home: … at school: … 你对劳动教育课程的建议 offer different kinds of labor classes… 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 （三） 子曰:“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”学习与思考相辅相成。你们学校即将举办以“How to Become Good Learners”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据下列要求写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Become Good Learners Do you want to become a good learner？ How to become a good learner？ 　　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 话题二　做人与做事 ▶教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 功能 七年级（上） Starter Unit 1　Good morning！ Unit 5　Do you have a soccer ball？ 谈论与朋友之间的事情 八年级（下） Unit 3　Could you please clean your room？ Unit 9　Have you ever been to a museum？ 谈论家务和许可、有趣的地方 九年级（全） Unit 3　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ Unit 7　Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 谈论位置、规则、出乎意料的事情 词汇情境练·小题夯基 适当形式 1.[人教九（全）U3 P22] When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help 　　 　　 （polite）. 2.[人教九（全）U7 P52] Their parents believe that they should be 　　 　 （educate） to take care of themselves from a young age. 3.[外研九（上）M3 P24] I also learn from Odysseus that great men never give up, no matter what 　　 　 （difficult） they face. 4.You should learn from the mistakes instead of giving up 　　 　 （easy）. 5.You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal 　　 　 （choose）. 6.Henry knew he had 　　 　（behave） badly and he seemed truly sorry. 7.Work hard now. One day if you look back at your schooldays, you won’t feel 　　 　 （regret）. 8.We’ll never forget the important people who helped and 　　 　 （support） us in our lives. 完成句子 1.[2023陕西，56]我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。 Our 　　 　 teacher is very friendly to students. 2.[2023陕西，60]中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。 Chinese people 　　 　 the guests to China-Central Asia Summit. 3.[2022陕西，58]无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！ Whenever you face challenges, don’t 　　 　！ 4.[2023交大附中四模改编]我们一直都在广泛传播雷锋精神。 We are widely spread the spirit of Lei Feng 　　 　. 5.[人教九（全）U7 P52]中国父母认为，孩子们最好和能照顾他们的父母住在一起。 Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can 　　 　 them. 6.[人教九（全）U7 P56]不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。 No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved 　　 　. 7.当我们处在困境中时，我们可以向老师或同学寻求帮助。 We can ask our teachers or classmates for help when we are 　　 　. 8.人生的成功并非偶然。这取决于我们的努力。 Success in life doesn’t happen by accident. It 　　 　 our hard work. 方框选词 interest　encourage　safe　social provide　manage　relax　simple 1.[2023泰州改编]Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to 　　 　 time well. 2.[2023西工大附中八模改编]For 　　 　, drivers must avoid smoking while driving. 3.I believe everyone looks up to people who have made a great contribution to 　　 　. 4.Mr. Ma prefers to walk his dog after supper to make him 　　 　 every day. 5.Mary devotes most of her free time to 　　 　 advice for all kinds of people. 6.Shy students should be 　　 　 to be brave enough to speak in public. 7.I don’t think she won first prize for the singing contest 　　 　 by good luck. 8.If you relate（联系） physics to your everyday life, you’ll find it very 　　 　. 语篇素养练·综合提升 Ⅰ.完形填空（第二节）[2022陕西] 建造树屋 One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a 　1　 idea. He would build a tree house！ Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the 　2　？” “It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even 　3　 you build it.” When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the 　4　 in their garden and began to measure（测量）. Then they got some boards and started to 　5　 them with a saw （锯子）. When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 　6　 branches. Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 　7　 of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole 　8　. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 　9　 in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark. Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag. “Sure,” said the brother. “But 　10　 I go with you？” “Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready. 1.A.boring B.wrong C.great D.similar 2.A.park B.school C.shop D.house 3.A.make B.hear C.help D.watch 4.A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone 5.A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint 6.A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new 7.A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors 8.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day 9.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet 10.A.must B.should C.need D.can Ⅱ.阅读理解 A一般选择型 《感动中国》2022年度人物——徐梦桃 “Milano Cortina 2026 might be my last Winter Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal, which is to go beyond my earlier results，” 33-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao said at her book launch party. Xu was born in 1990 in Liaoning Province. Her parents ran a barbecue restaurant, where Xu would help out during holidays. Xu started her sports career at the age of 4 as a gymnast, before changing to freestyle skiing aerials（自由式滑雪空中技巧）at the age of 12. Xu has won 55 freestyle skiing aerials championships so far, but they have come at a cost. Xu has had four operations on her knees. When she took part in the Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins in her knees. Just as at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics and the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics, she wanted to get an Olympic gold medal. Unluckily, she failed to achieve her goal, although she tried her best. But failures, painful injuries and lonely months of recovery didn’t stop her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing three somersaults（空翻）on her final jump. In her book, Xu records her true feelings about her life over the past 30 years, her memories of heart-stopping international competitions, the number of medals she won, the low points she managed to overcome and her full preparations for each competition. “Plan each jump, review each problem and look for every possibility. The real situation is unpredictable（难以预料的）, so I have to fully prepared，” Xu wrote in the book. “I hope my personal experience can encourage more people to go after their dreams，” Xu added. “Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when your efforts will pay off, but they will do surely at the most important moment.” ——素材选自《学英语报》 1.Xu won her Olympic gold medal 　　 . A.in 2022 B.in 2018 C.in 2014 D.in 2010 2.全国创新考法·序号组合In Xu’s book, we can learn 　　 . ①how she got along with her schoolwork ②what honors she received ③what she plans to do in the next ten years ④how she got through those difficult moments A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 3.Which of the following words can best describe Xu？ 　　 A.Lucky and kind. B.Quiet and patient. C.Calm and talented. D.Strong and hard-working. 4.What does Xu want to tell us through her story？ 　　 A.Never waste time. B.Don’t give up easily. C.Be so proud of yourself. D.Practice more. B七选五还原句子型 为梦想付诸行动 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. Or they can be small. For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, 　1　？ Do you ever try to make your dreams real？ Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenges. 　2　. Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. “These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dreams，” the book says. In fact, everyone can make their dreams come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart，　3　. Do this often and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made of many small dreams. You must also never give up on your dreams. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.　4　. You need to decide what is most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 　5　. A.Giving up is the last thing you should do B.and keep telling yourself what you want C.what do you do with it D.These ways will help you get closer to your dreams day by day E.You may think you are not very good at some school subjects F.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself G.why do you need a dream Ⅲ.短文填空[2022陕西] 贾双登励志创业 he　live　final　lucky　people　success achieve　meet　much　be In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He 1.　　 　 from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 2.　　 　 a better life as well. At the age of 14, something 3.　　 　 happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 4.　　 　 at home for more than two years. Later, with other 5.　　’　 help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 6.　　 　 many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 7.　　 　, his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 8.　　 　. However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited（有益于） lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank 9.　　 　 in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also 10.　　 　 our dreams by working hard，” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. Ⅳ.任务型阅读[2023抚顺改编] 《曾子杀猪》 Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most important thing，” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 1.Who was Zengzi’s teacher？ His teacher was 　　 　. 2.How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home？ Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home by 　　 　. 3.What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph？ It refers to 　　 　. 4.Which English word in the passage means “空白的”？ It’s “　　 　”. 5.What new word（s）, phrase（s） or sentence（s） can you learn from the old story above？ I can learn ①　　 　, ②　　 　 and more. Ⅴ.补全对话 A: Jack, I think I made my deskmate mad yesterday. B: 1.　　 　？ A: I borrowed his English novel a few days ago, but unluckily I have lost it. B: 2.　　 　？ A: Red Star Over China. B: Oh, it was written by Edgar Snow. I ever saw this novel in a bookstore. 3.　　 　. A: Do you know where the nearest bookstore is？ B: Yes, it’s on Renmin road, next to the People’s Bank. A: 4.　　 　？ B: You can take the No.17 or No.8 bus from here. A: 5.　　 　. B: You’re welcome. Ⅵ.书面表达 教育就是善意的干预。在我们的成长过程中，时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒和批评，有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何冷静的对待这些问题，需要我们认真地思考，并做出合理应对。请按要求用英语写一篇班会演讲稿，分享你的观点。 参考词汇:stay calm, reasonable, blame, … 要求：1.参考提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Good morning, everyone！ I’m very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is how to treat the problem calmly, when teachers or parents criticize us. 　　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 That’s all. Thank you！ 话题练写作·高效提分 【典例剖析】[2023青海改编] 人称:第一人称 时态:一般现在时、一般将来时 文体:说明文 主题:如何成为一个更好的人 积极健康、乐观向上的生活是我们共同追求的目标。通过正确合理的自我管理和自我提升，我们都能遇见更好的自己。请根据下列要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何成为一个更好的人。 　　 　　　 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） 　　How to become a better person？ 　 　　 　　　 　　 　 衔接成篇 润色升华 　　How to become a better person？ ①Everyone wants to become a better person, and I also want to. I think the following suggestions can help me. Firstly, making more friends. ②It will offer me opportunities to learn from them, and it will give me more chances to help others. ③Secondly, for me, reading more books is important. Because reading can help me open my eyes to the world and enrich my knowledge. Finally, remember to believe in yourself, and anything is possible. Action speaks louder than words. I will try my best to become a better person. ①尝试用倒装句改写: 　　 　 ②尝试用“not only…but also…”连接: 　　 　 ③尝试用“it”作形式主语改写: 　　 　 【即时训练】 A.句式升阶 1.If something unpleasant happens in your life, learn to smile at yourself.（用“when”引导的时间状语从句改写） 　　 　 2.Unhappy feelings are bad for us.（用“be harmful to”短语改写） 　　 　 3.If you keep feelings inside, it can make things worse. （用动名词作主语改写） 　　 　 4.I have a winter holiday every year, and it’s the happiest thing for me. （用表语从句改写） 　　 　 B.实战演练 （一） 有效的情绪管理是学生面对挫折、适应环境的基础，能够帮助我们保持平静、解决问题。你校将举行主题为“Control Emotion and Solve Problems”的成长分享。请你根据下列要求写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制情绪，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。 参考词汇:quarrel（争吵）, take a deep breath, forgive, … 要求：1.参考提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Emotion management is important for students.　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 Thanks for listening. （二） 作为青少年，我们应当积极响应“德、智、体、美、劳”五育并举的政策。不仅要重视学习课本知识，也要将提高个人生活技能作为重要课题。请根据下图提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈作为青少年，应提高哪些生活技能及如何提高。 参考词汇:daily exercise, efficiently, make a list, … 要求：1.参考提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Life skills are important to us. What life skills should we teenagers develop？ And how？ Here are my opinions. 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 （三） “世上无难事，只要肯登攀。”人生中总会面临一些不如意的情况和需要解决的问题，你是如何应对的呢？假如你是张红，你校英语社团正在开展以“A Problem I Have Solved”为题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, Everyone will meet some problems. What did you do when you had a problem？ Please share your story with us. The following questions can help you: ◆What was the problem？ ◆How did you solve it？ Did you ask for help or work it out on your own？ ◆What have you learnt from the experience？ We are looking forward to your sharing. School English Club 参考词汇:situation, spoken English, make progress, positive, … 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） A Problem I Have Solved People may have some problems in their daily lives. So do I. 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 话题三　学校生活 ▶教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 功能 七年级（上） Unit 3　Is this your pencil？ Unit 9　My favorite subject is science. 谈论学习用具、科目 七年级（下） Unit 4　Don’t eat in class. Unit 11　How was your school trip？ 谈论校规、学校旅游 九年级（全） Unit 14　I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 谈论学校生活 词汇情境练·小题夯基 适当形式 1.[2023十堰改编]Please check your paper carefully to avoid making mistakes after 　　 　 （finish） it. 2.[冀教八（上）U6 P92]The teacher 　　 　 （ask） us to think about the future of transportation yesterday. 3.I lost my new watch-phone. Luckily, my best friend 　　 　 （find） it in the music room. 4.Teachers often think of new ways to make sure the 　　 　 （lesson） are fun for students. 5.Because of the changes of the 　　 　 （rule） about the PE exams, Li Lei chose to play basketball as one of his PE exam items. 6.On a summer afternoon, we were 　　 　 （excite） to see a butterfly flying into our classroom. 7.Tony is ready for the coming Reading Competition, so he isn’t 　　 　 （worry） about it at all. 8.When I passed by the hall, I 　　 　 （hear） many students playing the musical instruments. 9.As students, we must have the 　　 　（able） to teach ourselves. 完成句子 1.[2021陕西，56]我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。 I hope students’ 　　 　 will be lighter. 2.[冀教七（下）U3 P43]我对科学感兴趣。我将参加科学博览会。 I’m 　　 　 science. I will take part in the science fair. 3.按时把书归还到学校图书馆是很重要的。 It is important to return the books to the school library 　　 　. 4.学生们正在安静地听老师讲课。 The students are 　　 　 the teacher in silence. 5.为了避免上学迟到，托尼总是提前30分钟离开家。 In order to avoid being late for school, Tony always leaves home 30 minutes 　　 　 time. 6.英语课上，我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话。 Usually we are divided into some groups to 　　 　 in English class. 7.杰克非常渴望知识，所有的老师都将他视为我们的榜样。 Jack is so 　　 　 knowledge that all the teachers take him as our example. 8.老师经常布置作业，让我们回家帮父母洗碗。 The teacher often assign homework and ask us to go home to help our parents 　　 　. 方框选词 remember　read　strict　help wear　noise　subject　method 1.[2023扬州改编]Science is my favourite 　　 　, so I have prepared to join the STEAM Club. 2.[2023铁一中五模改编]Teachers tell children to 　　 　 books to open their eyes to life’s possibilities. 3.　　 　 to take notes in class and review them after class. 4.My teachers have been 　　 　 with us in the past three years. I am very thankful to them. 5.The teacher offered us three ways to 　　 　 us to learn the language. 6.You can find better learning 　　 　 by communicating with your classmates. 7.The 　　 　 music gradually died down after the English teacher came in. 8.In our school, all students must 　　 　 uniforms on weekdays. 语篇素养练·综合提升 Ⅰ.完形填空（第一节）[2023安徽改编] 校纪校规 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email — good to hear from you. I’m looking forward 　1　 the exchange（交流）, too！ Anyway, about the 　2　 and things. The school here isn’t very strict about most things, but there are a few things you need 　3　. First of all — clothes. You can wear 　4　, but you can’t wear jeans （牛仔裤） with holes in them. You should wear comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some warm clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones — of course you can bring them, but you have to turn off the phones and keep them in a place as you 　5　 before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right？ And you 　6　 bring food to school but you must eat it outside during the break. 　7　 it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s　8　 good school and the teachers are kind. You 　9　 don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK？ And tell 　10　 if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah　 1.A.with B.from C.for D.to 2.A.hobby B.hobbies C.rule D.rules 3.A.know B.to know C.make D.to make 4.A.what do you want B.what you want C.what did you want D.what you wanted 5.A.are required B.will be required C.require D.will require 6.A.can B.could C.have to D.had to 7.A.Because B.If C.Although D.While 8.A.an B.a C.the D./ 9.A.proper B.properly C.real D.really 10.A.I B.my C.me D.mine Ⅱ.阅读理解 A一般选择型 自我评价表 Tom joined a school club at the beginning of this term. And the club asked all the members to fill in a Self-Evaluation Form（自我评价表）at the end of the term. It is Tom’s. Student Self-Evaluation Form Group Skills/Performance Please circle the number which best shows your skills/performance levels in group activities. Rating Scale（等级标准） 4＝Excellent　3＝Very good　2＝Okay 1＝Needs improvement 0＝Often experiences difficulties 1.I listen as much as I speak. 0 1 2 3 ④ 2.I try to look others in the eye when talking to them. 0 1 2 ③ 4 3. I try not interrupt when others are talking. 0 1 2 3 ④ 4. I encourage others to join in the discussion. 0 1 2 ③ 4 5. I stay on topic（不跑题）during our discussion. 0 ① 2 3 4 1.How many levels does the rating scale include？ 　　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 2.The underlined word “interrupt” probably means 　　 in the text. A.break in B.cut out C.give away D.listen to 3.What will Tom try to improve next？ 　　 A.Organizing his time. B.Listening to others carefully. C.Explaining his ideas clearly. D.Not interrupting others when they are talking. 4.What does the club probably help students with？ 　　 A.Their English skills. B.Their cooking skills. C.Their communication skills. D.Their decision-making skills. B七选五还原句子型 如何让你的演讲更出色 Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can do something to make it a success. 　1　. For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once you’ve chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library. Write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way. 　2　. For this, you’d better write the script（演讲稿）just like talking to your friends. Keep your script simple. Use interesting examples and stories to show your ideas. After finishing the script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. 　3　. Finally, practice it in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card. In the end, it’s time to give the speech. 　4　. These will show that you are confident. Pause（停顿）after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It will allow you time to collect your thoughts. If you speak too fast, you may be out of breath. If this happens, take a deep breath and slow down. While talking, look at your listeners, like friends. What’s more, if you don’t remember the next word or line, pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card. Before you start your speech again, 　5　. A.Secondly, rehearsing（排练）your speech is also important B.take a deep breath, smile at your listeners and then go on C.First of all, you need to do something about your topic D.At this time, stand straight and hold your head high E.At the same time, you can make money by doing this F.turn to your teachers and classmates for help G.Write down 2 or 3 points that you may forget on a note card Ⅲ.短文填空 校服的好处 be　I　wear　learn　can　hide good　provide　different　camera 　　Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford them, so some teens have to go to school in the same clothes they 1.　　 　 last year. The obvious（明显的）differences in clothes cause differences among students. There 2.　　 　 a simple solution to this problem: school uniforms. From sixth grade until I graduated from high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through clothes. However, I learned how to stand out by expressing 3.　　 　 through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I 4.　　 　 draw until sixth grade. I also would never have 5.　　 　 of my musical abilities if it were not for my wish to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was just myself except what I wore. Uniforms also help to offer a much safer learning environment. I remember an event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to 6.　　 　 in the gym of our school. Luckily, 7.　　 　 all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger happened, as he was dressed 8.　　 　. Uniforms help to 9.　　 　 a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class. In closing, wearing uniforms is 10.　　 　 for both schools and students. Ⅳ.读写综合 第一节:阅读回答 幼儿园开设“农场课程” A kindergarten in southwestern China has opened a farming course which includes making tofu from the very beginning to improve the life skills and independence of children. Ms.Huang, a teacher at the school, said the course is planned to provide space for students to get practical knowledge about nature and develop life skills. “Our kindergarten’s farming course aims to teach our children how to connect with real life. It is a creative idea that provides a perfect place for children to explore（探索）nature,” Ms.Huang added. A video of a tofu-making class posted on Weibo shows children cooking soybeans（大豆）and other materials in a large pot（锅）over an outdoor fire, then putting the beans into a bag to squeeze out soy milk. Ms.Huang said that children have learned the process step by step, from cleaning the soybeans to the coagulation（凝结）of tofu. “It’s a way of passing down cultural heritage（遗产）and developing life skills,” she said. The course by the kindergarten drew a great interest among netizens after the video was posted. “This is certainly a wonderful idea. It will help improve the children’s life skills,” one netizen said. Another netizen, who is a university student, wrote, “We also need this. I’m in my twenties, but I don’t know how to cook.” Many people think that the farming course is not only interesting but also useful. It can help children learn life skills in an interesting way. 1.What course has a kindergarten in southwestern China opened？ 　　 　 2.What does the course aim to teach children？ 　　 　 3.Where did the children cook the soybeans？ 　　 　 4.Who showed a great interest in the farming course after the video was posted？ 　　 　 5.What do many people think of the course？ 　　 　 第二节:书面表达 农场劳动课为学生提供了体验生活、接受教育的良好机会，现在，越来越多的学校开设了农场劳动课。作为一名中学生，你是否经历过这样的农场劳动课？请你根据以下提示，以“Farming Courses”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Farming Courses Nowadays, more and more schools open farming courses for students.　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 Ⅴ.补全对话 （Mike （A） and Lin Mei （B） are talking about the graduation ceremony. ） A: Wow, it’s such a wonderful show！ You sang beautifully！ B: 1.　　 　. But I was very nervous on stage. A: Really？ But you seemed so calm！ 2.　　 　？ B: I’ve prepared for it for a whole week！ I had much fun practicing singing. A: Wow, you like music so much. 3.　　 　？ B: Yes, I want to go to a music school. You know, my dream is to become a singer. What about you？ A: I want to get into a good high school. B: 4.　　 　！ Oh, don’t forget the party this Friday. A: Thanks for reminding me. 5.　　 　？ B: At 6:00 p.m. How time flies！ It’s time to say goodbye to our middle school. A: Yeah. It’s sad to part with you guys. B: Yes, it really is. But the future is also exciting！ 话题练写作·高效提分 【典例剖析】[2023济南改编] 新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以“Students’ Favorite English Class Activities”为主题的调查，请根据以下图中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，描述并评价调查结果，并谈谈你的想法。 人称:第一人称 时态:一般现在时 文体:议论文 主题:对英语课堂语言实践活动的看法 　　 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） 　　There are many practical learning activities in English class.　　 　　　 　 　　 　 衔接成篇 润色升华 　　There are many practical learning activities in English class. Recently, our school English Club has made a survey on students’ favorite English class activities. Here are the results. Of the four activities mentioned, about one third of the students say presentation is their favorite. The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27% each. ①Only 17% of the students think debate is their favorite as they think it is challenging. As far as I am concerned, presentation is the most useful. ②On the one hand, when I prepare for it, I am able to learn a lot. ③On the other hand, it helps to improve my English speaking ability and communication skills. English class activities are important, so we had better make full use of them to make English learning more interesting and colorful. ①尝试用“consider…”改写: 　　 　 ②尝试用“while”引导的时间状语从句改写: 　　 　 ③尝试用“as well as”改写: 　　 　 【即时训练】 A.句式升阶 1.I spent about three days in finishing my poster.（用“It takes/took sb. some time＋动词不定式.”改写） 　　 　 2.I watched a basketball game. It made me very excited.（用“which”引导的非限制性定语从句改写） 　　 　 3.Last term, we had all kinds of colorful activities, then our school life has changed a lot.（用“since”引导的时间状语从句改写） 　　 　 4.I am interested in basketball, and I want to join the Basketball Club.（用“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句改写） 　　 　 B.实战演练 （一） “双减”之后，丰富多样的课外活动为我们的生活增添了许多色彩。某英文网站正开展以“Interesting After-school Activities”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，为大家介绍你们学校的课外活动并说明其好处。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Interesting After-school Activities We can do many different kinds of after-school activities in our free time. 　　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 （二） 你校学生会正在筹办一个在线阅读社团。你想让更多的人了解并加入社团。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍开办社团的原因以及社团成员发展计划等。 The reasons for running the club ①the wide use of smartphones； ②develop people’s reading interest The plans for increasing club members ask friends to introduce the club to others and ask them to join it … … 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） As we all know, reading is beneficial to us. 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 （三） 初中三年的学习生活即将结束，你一定有很多话想和即将进入七年级的学弟和学妹们说。请根据下图的内容提示，为学校英语社团写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生在学习和生活上提几点建议，并祝福他们在未来的学习生活中过得愉快。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Welcome to our school！ In junior school, 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 I believe that you will have a happy life in our school. 话题四　计划与安排、旅游与交通 ▶教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 功能 七年级（下） Unit 3　How do you get to school？ Unit 12　What did you do last weekend？ 谈论交通、周末活动 八年级（上） Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation？ Unit 10　If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time！ 谈论假日和假期、做决定 九年级（全） Unit 3　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 谈论位置 词汇情境练·小题夯基 适当形式 1. [沪教七（上）U6 P73]Yu Garden is a traditional garden. If you enjoy history and 　　 　 （nature） beauty, you will love this garden. 2. Tom’s father 　　 　 （drive） by and gave me a lift on my way home last Friday. 3. My father runs for exercise every morning unless the bad weather 　　 　 （stop） him. 4. One thousand 　　 　 （kilometer） was quite a long way to the ancient people, but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air. 5. There is a notice on the wall. It says we will go 　　 　 （camp） tomorrow. 6. Danny and Jenny went on a trip to China. After they came back, Danny was very 　　 　 （tire）. 7. Millions of 　　 　 （visit） prefer to go sightseeing on Hainan Island every winter holiday. 8. If Jane takes Miss Wu’s 　　 　 （suggest）, she will spend a meaningful holiday. 完成句子 1.[2023高新一中五模改编]周末，我喜欢去学校后面的图书馆读书。 I like reading in the library behind the school 　　 　. 2.[人教八（上）U1 P5]由于天气不好，我们没看到山下的任何景色。 　　 　 the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 3.那个人把绵羊拴在树上，这样它就跑不掉了。 The man tied the sheep to the tree, so it couldn’t 　　 　. 4.想到第二天的旅行，他兴奋得睡不着觉。 　　 　 the trip the next day, he was too excited to fall asleep. 5.成千上万的人花了很多年才建成长城。 It took 　　 　 people many years to build the Great Wall. 6.乘客在微信上使用电子票乘地铁非常方便。 It is very convenient for passengers to use e-tickets on WeChat to 　　 　. 7.未来，中国将在全国范围内建立更多的5G基站。 China will set up more 5G base stations around the country 　　 　. 8.儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。 Children come back from school early and can’t 　　 　 to fly kites on spring windy days. 方框选词 leave　dream　ride　direct　organize experience　cross　travel 1.[2023天水改编]We’ll work together to make our 　　 　 come true. 2.Tom’s new school is far away, so he doesn’t 　　 　 his bike to school any more. 3.He is very 　　 　 and never forgets to do the things that he needs to. 4.It is amazing for Emma to learn history through 　　 　. 5.The educational exchange has been a fantastic 　　 　 for me so far. 6.Beautiful fireworks broke out in all 　　 　 in the night sky as soon as the clock rang. 7.We should be patient and wait for the traffic lights to turn green when 　　 　 the road. 8.My father prefers to stay up late rather than 　　 　 the work till tomorrow. 语篇素养练·综合提升 Ⅰ.完形填空（第二节） 拥有理财意识 If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbor, then you probably know a thing or two about managing money. After all, when you’ve worked that hard, you don’t want to 　1　 it all on candy. Using your money in the right way or saving some for the future is 　2　. Once you grow up, your success might depend on how well you manage your money. It’s easier to start these good　3　 when you’re young. Meghan Coyle is a business girl who is 12 years old. She has made more than $320 in two years by walking dogs after school. “I’ve been a dog-walker for two years and it’s been a lot of 　4　. I really enjoyed it. My mother never 　5　 me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other ways. Lots of kids don’t 　6　 how hard it can be to have a job. It can be hard to keep customers happy. “There are some days when it’s raining and I would rather be somewhere else, but I still go out with a dog.” Coyle said. Start a 　7　 that interests you. First, you have to advertise. The easiest and safest way is to 　8　 neighbors and family or friends. After you have the customers, keep your customers happy！ Send cards that made by yourself to them on holidays. That always surprises them. Always be 　9　 to do more than they ask. During the holidays, give your customers coupons（优惠券） so that they will 　10　 coming back for your service or products. Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money？ Now think about it and start your own business！ 　　　 　　　 　　　 　 1.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay 2.A.important B.unimportant C.easy D.difficult 3.A.activities B.hobbies C.exercises D.habits 4.A.pain B.fun C.surprise D.trouble 5.A.gave B.borrowed C.bought D.took 6.A.compare B.realize C.prepare D.try 7.A.way B.business C.company D.life 8.A.talk with B.talk about C.cut up D.cut out 9.A.willing B.relaxed C.excited D.sad 10.A.find B.prepare C.keep D.care Ⅱ.阅读理解 A一般选择型 难忘的加利福尼亚之旅 From a very young age, I thought traveling was a very interesting thing. I love discovering new places and exploring（探索）them to the fullest. If I could choose the way to spend my vacation, it would be hiking through the trees or taking a day trip to a rock climbing gym（攀岩馆）. These are ten times more interesting for me than shopping. Many people think I might have gotten into traveling from living in a house full of boys, but actually I only have two older sisters. So I can’t explain why I have such a strong interest in travel. When I was just 4 or 5 years old, I fell in love with climbing trees and began to learn the meaning of exploration. About 5 years later, the summer after fourth grade, we took a family trip to California. To be honest, I was very excited to fly to the other side of the country. We spent the first couple of days in cities like San Francisco. And the rest of the time was spent in Yosemite National Park. We hiked up and down the mountain across waterfalls. The smile never left my face. We also ran into many different and interesting wild animals, which added more fun to the trip. It was my first big hiking trip, and it got me hooked（入迷的）. Now I go hiking with my cousins and grandpa almost every spring and fall, and every time I have the time of my life. I really enjoy traveling. Although I am only in Grade 8, I am already looking forward to my future. I’m ready to be what I want to be. I want to continue adventures and explore places I’ve never been before. ——素材选自《学英语报》 1.According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE？ 　　 A.There are three children in the author’s family. B.The author’s love of travel is influenced by her brothers. C.The author probably prefers shopping to outdoor sports. D.Many boys like to go to the rock climbing gym with the author. 2.How old might the author be when she went to California？ 　　 A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine. 3.What does the underlined phrase “ran into” mean？ 　　 A.Spoke of. B.Met with. C.Heard from. D.Dreamed about. 4.The passage is mainly about 　　 . A.the author’s travel to California B.the history of California C.the author’s hobby D.the economy of California B七选五还原句子型 希腊之旅 One of my favorite things about school trips abroad is learning outside of the classroom while exploring a different country. 　1　. We went to Athens, Delphi and Cape Sounion over four amazing days and visited many ancient sites and museums. 　2　. We visited many famous archaeological sites（考古遗址）such as the Acropolis of Athens（雅典卫城）and the Temple of Poseidon（波塞冬神庙）. 　3　. To have it standing right in front of me under a cloudless blue sky was one of the best experiences I have ever had！ I also tried to translate the inscriptions （铭文）on sculptures（雕塑）. As a student who studies the ancient Greek language, nothing felt more exciting than being able to do this！ When we visited museums such as the National Museum of Archaeology, 　4　. My trip to Greece was about more than sightseeing, enjoying food and having fun with friends. It was more like being bathed in the knowledge of my favorite subject. 　5　！ ——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》 A.Recently, I had a chance to go to Greece with my school B.My favorite place was the Parthenon（帕特农神庙） C.my ancient Greek teacher talked a lot about the history of the artworks D.Everyone of us was surprised at the magical place E.This school trip to Greece was organized for students who studied classics or dramas F.School trips can truly be a magical experience G.We found some interesting paintings on the sculptures Ⅲ.短文填空[人教八（上）U10 P77] 不要逃避问题 certain　care　he　friend　walk　remember　bad　afraid　talk　one 　　Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their 1. 　　 　. What can they do about this？ Some people believe the 2. 　　 　 thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life，” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll 3. 　　 　 feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was 4. 　　 　 to tell her parents about it. She even 5. 　　 　 three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry！” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 6. 　　 　. “I will always 7. 　　 　 to share my problems in the future！” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the 8.　　 　 step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like 9.　　 　. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by 10.　　 　 to someone about it！ Ⅳ.任务型阅读[2023铁一中五模] 出行计划 1.How many people are chatting in the reading material？ There are 　　 　 people chatting on the WeChat. 2.What is the weather like while Simon and Nick are chatting？ It is 　　 　 while they are chatting. 3.What are they going to do this afternoon？ They are going to 　　 　. 4.When will they meet？ They will meet 　　 　 in the afternoon. 5.What’s the text type of the reading material？ It is a WeChat 　　 　. Ⅴ.补全对话[2023邵阳] A: Hi, Li Hua. Junior high school life has come to an end. What are you going to do during this summer vacation？ B: 1.　　 　. A: Sounds great. Longhui is a good place to visit in summer. B: 2.　　 　？ A: It’s about 60 kilometers away from Shaoyang. 3.　　 　？ B: By car. My father will drive our family there. A: That’s cool. By the way, why do you want to travel to Longhui？ B: Because I like the song Good Morning, Longhui very much. A: 4.　　 　？ B: I like it because it is full of positive energy and makes me feel relaxed and happy. A: I agree. Wish you a good summer vacation. B: 5.　　 　. Ⅵ.书面表达 五一将至，假如你是李华，你所在的学校将要组织全校学生到西安植物园进行为期一天的劳动活动。请根据以下提示内容给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍此次活动计划。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） We will have a school trip to celebrate Labor Day.　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 Wish us a happy journey. 话题练写作·高效提分 【典例剖析】[2023随州改编] 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的假期计划。 　　 　　　 人称:第一人称 时态:一般现在时、一般将来时 文体:记叙文 主题:谈论暑假计划 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming. 　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　 衔接成篇 润色升华 My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it. ①First, having healthy eating habits is important. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I plan to take up some hobbies, such as taking photos or playing the guitar. ②And I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself. If possible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. ③All in all, I hope to spend a happy and meaningful summer vacation. ①尝试用“it is＋adj.＋动词不定式”句型改写: 　　 　 ②尝试用“besides”改写: 　　 　 ③尝试用“look forward to”改写: 　　 　 【即时训练】 A.句式升阶 1.For many people, life is a lot easier today, because the transportation has changed.（用“because of”改写） 　　 　 2.Many main sights are along the way.（用“there be”句型改写） 　　 　 3.The electric bike is clean and mobile. It can save money.（用“not only…but also…”连接两个句子） 　　 　 4.We go somewhere not far, so we had better take the bus or the subway instead of driving.（用“if”引导的条件状语从句改写） 　　 　 B.实战演练 （一） 今年五一期间，大量游客乘动车出行，很多站点出现一票难求的情况。人们在享受动车带来的便利的同时，也应该注意一些乘车细节，人人自觉遵规守纪，才能营造良好的乘车环境。请根据下列要求，从结构图的四个方面用英语写一篇短文，给旅客朋友们一些搭乘动车的建议。 参考词汇:corridor（通道，过道）, move around, equipment, … 要求：1.参考提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Nowadays, more and more people choose to travel by high-speed train. While they’re enjoying the convenience, they should also pay attention to some rules of taking trains. 　　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 （二） 假如你是李华，你校将于下周五上午举办“国际美食节”活动。你打算邀请Peter参加。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他具体的时间、地点、活动安排以及活动的益处。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, How is it going？　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 Looking forward to your early reply！ Yours, Li Hua （三） 第一节:连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词） 1.What, they, doing 　　 　？ 2.they, crossing, zebra crossing 　　 　. 3.the, light, green, at that time 　　 　. 4.the girl, walking, in front of, the boy 　　 　. 5.they, want, go to school, on time 　　 　. 第二节:书面表达。 遵守交通规则，人人有责，交通安全关乎每一个人。作为中学生，在上学、放学途中，我们应该如何遵守交通规则，才能确保我们的安全呢？请你根据以下提示写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你的看法。 Obey the traffic rules 1.看红绿灯； 2.骑自行车时不要并排（side by side），不能听音乐； 3.不能在马路上玩耍； 4.…… 参考词汇:keep safe, it’s everyone’s responsibility to, … 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Traffic safety is everyone’s business. So it’s very important for us to obey the traffic rules. 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 主题范畴二 人与社会 话题五　人际交往与情感情绪 ▶教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 功能 八年级（上） Unit 9　Can you come to my party？ 谈论邀请 八年级（下） Unit 4　Why don’t you talk to your parents？ 谈论人际沟通 九年级（全） Unit 11　Sad movies make me cry. 谈论感受和情绪 词汇情境练·小题夯基 适当形式 1.[冀教八（上）U1 P9]The NBA players 　　 　 （refuse） to play. They were hoping for a better deal. 2.My brother was filled with happiness when he knew he had been 　　 　 （accept） by his dream high school. 3.Lucy will 　　 　 （reply） as soon as she receives your email. 4.I have a good friend, and we often share our happiness and 　　 　 （sad） with each other. 5.The housewarming party didn’t start until all the 　　 　 （guest） arrived. 6.After a long discussion, the students came to an 　　 　 （agree） about where to have a picnic. 7.Written 　　 　（communicate） on the Internet is getting shorter and shorter. People now use more and more simple words. 8.If you are under too much 　　 　（pressure）, maybe it’s time to change your life a bit by doing something different. 完成句子 1. [2023西工大附中一模改编]他们对在自己的家乡发现这种新型金属感到吃惊。 They 　　 　 at the discovery of this new kind of metal in their hometown. 2.[2023铁一中六模改编]因为我忙于学习所以最近我没有时间和朋友出去闲逛。 I have no time to 　　 　 with friends recently because I am busy with my study. 3.[冀教九（全）U9 P141]我昨天在上学的路上收到一位老朋友的来信。 I 　　 　 an old friend on my way to school yesterday. 4.[外研七（下）M2 P11]每个人都喜欢她，因为她和别人相处得很好。 Everybody likes her because she 　　 　 others. 5.相互保持联系是牢记友谊的好方法。 Keeping in touch with each other is a good way to make us remember our 　　 　 forever. 6.对孩子们而言，学会如何做家务和照顾自己很重要。 It’s important for kids to learn how to do chores and 　　 　 themselves. 7.在我看来，青少年应该和他们的亲密朋友分享他们的烦恼。 　　 　, teenagers should share their trouble with their close friends. 8.如果你觉得被冷落了，你应该找到让你快乐和享受生活的事情。 If you felt 　　 　, you should find things that make you happy and enjoy life. 方框选词 argue　deal　offer　allow　nod clear　nervous　old 1.[冀教九（全）U8 P118]In North America, an elderly person may feel embarrassed about being 　　 　 a seat. 2.[沪教九（下）U6 P87]I am not sure how I can 　　 　 with this problem. 3.In 2025, the government will finish the construction of more fitness facilities for the 　　 　 in Xi’an. 4.Teenagers should communicate more with their parents, and be 　　 　 to make their own decisions. 5.At the meeting, the managers kept 　　 　 about the problem until they reached an agreement. 6.If we are not confident in ourselves, we may feel upset or 　　 　. 7.Mr. Jones spoke to the girl so 　　 　 that she could understand him very well. 8.In some countries, 　　 　 one’s head doesn’t mean one’s agreement. 语篇素养练·综合提升 Ⅰ.完形填空（第一节）[2023达州改编] 老师的真正含义 What is a teacher？ A teacher is someone who teaches. They say things and you remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher 　1　 I met my music teacher. When I first arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of 　2　 to play the violin. I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me 　3　 in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick 　4　 my dream. He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always 　5　 time teaching me. When I wasn’t able to remember notes, he told me 　6　 trick: FACE. F means “fa”； A means “la”； C means “do”； E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes 　7　 more quickly. He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played 　8　. They could help develop our sense of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when 　9　 were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things instead of only teaching music knowledge. Thanks to Mr. Smith, I 　10　 fell in love with the violin. After six months’ time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am thankful to Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true. 　　　 　　　 　　　 　 1.A.after B.though C.until D.when 2.A.when B.how C.what D.where 3.A.sing B.to sing C.perform D.to perform 4.A.from B.with C.to D.about 5.A.spent B.has spent C.spends D.will spend 6.A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.A.many B.much C.little D.few 8.A.game B.games C.work D.works 9.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 10.A.true B.truly C.false D.falsely Ⅱ.阅读理解 A一般选择型[2023日照改编] 团队合作的重要性 Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40 hard-working members. Everything seemed perfect except for one thing: the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information with each other. Then one day, the manager had an idea. He decided to take his group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds. During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping（弄破）it. And soon the team members did it successfully. After that, the leader told them to wait outside for the next round. When they were asked to enter the room again, the members saw many more balloons without names all around the room. The manager told his team to search for the balloon that belongs to them. The first three persons to bring him the balloon will win, while those who pop the balloon will be out of the game. 15 minutes had already passed and not a single one was able to identify（确认）his balloon, and that’s why the manager decided to go on to the third round instead. For the third round, the manager told his young group to pick any balloons from the room and give it to the person whose name was on it. Within a couple of minutes, everyone had his balloon with his own name. The manager went on to tell his members the reason why they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round, because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target. However, in just a short time, they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other. 1.The team were asked to 　　 in the first round. A.share their information B.identify their own balloons C.give the balloons to the manager D.blow the balloons and write their names 2.The team failed in the second round because 　　 . A.some of them popped the balloons B.each focused on his own balloon C.only three of them found the balloons D.none of the balloons had names on them 3.全国创新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word “target” mean here in Chinese？ 　　 A.兴趣 B.目标 C.方向 D.选择 4.What’s the manager’s purpose in preparing the games？ 　　 A.To find out the most talented members. B.To free the team from the stress in their work. C.To remind the team of the importance of teamwork. D.To encourage the team members to work harder. B七选五还原句子型 如何更好地管理情绪 Do you often lose control？ And do you know how to manage your emotions healthily？ 　1　. Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others. It is important to know what is acceptable（可接受的） and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words. 　2　. You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’s warning signs — whether you have a tense（紧绷的） body or clenched（咬紧的） teeth. Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish would happen. 　3　. Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable solution for all parties, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry. Ask for help to solve the problem. It is okay to ask for help when you don’t feel that you can solve the problem alone. 　4　. Take the time you need to calm down. Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset even having worked through each of the above steps. 　5　. Several days later, you may not feel so strongly about what happened. A.It helps kids understand the real world B.Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10 C.You don’t know the emotion that it is trying to give D.Here are some ways which may help you to deal with your emotions E.In these situations it is often better to walk away from those feelings F.Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways G.Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem-solving conversation Ⅲ.短文填空 运动场上的性别平等 popular　express　continue　I　be woman　will　club　play　success 　　Merve Akpinar, a 14-year-old girl from Turkey, is trying to break gender prejudices（性别偏见）. As a handball player, she is calling on more girls to take part in sports both in her village and around the country. “When I first started 1. 　　 　 handball, people cast me out（赶我出去）, telling me I couldn’t wear shorts or play with boys because I was a girl，” she told a local news agency in an interview. “But then I asked, why can’t I play like everyone else？ So, I made a promise to 2. 　　 　 that I would change the fate of the girls in my village. I will work on my own and 3.　　 　 sports so that I can break down their prejudices. That is why I have always continued playing sports, and I don’t think I’ll ever quit.” In Turkey, the traditional opinion believes that women 4. 　　 　 better at doing service work like nursing, education and housework. 5. 　　 　 struggle for equality is always a long-lasting debate in the country. Akpinar’s interview became 6. 　　 　 with famous people and sports clubs on social media. Many people 7.　　 　 their support for her. The mayor（市长）of Ankara, the capital of Turkey, said on Twitter that he will help set up sports 8.　　 　 for kids of all genders. Akpinar said she knew that more responsibility 9.　　 　 fall upon her after being famous. She told Demiroren News Agency, “I am not just Merve anymore… I want to be the voice of all girls in Turkey. If girls want, they can be more 10.　　 　 than boys.” ——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》 Ⅳ.任务型阅读 “搭子”社交 Do you have a “dazi”？ Many people are looking for dazi, or activity partners on the Internet. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life, from dining to studying, working and even going to the toilet！ Recently, topics about dazi caused a hot discussion among young people. According to a research, more than half of Chinese young people have at least one dazi. The relationship between dazi is simpler than a normal one. “Traditional friendships need a lot of time to keep, but having a dazi means you don’t need to carry those burdens，” said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student. Her idea was agreed by Ge Jinyuan, another high school student who finds herself uncomfortable with close relationships. “Having a dazi is more relaxing for me, because I don’t need to spend much energy on it, and I can focus more on my studies，” Ge said. Ge Jinyuan enjoys talking during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi. “We are both crazy about delicious food so we always share our views on the canteen food and look for some other fine food，” said Ge. “If my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday, I’ll be sad for the rest of the day，” Her dazi, Li Xin, added. “She is outgoing, so am I. That’s why we are always together.” What’s more, having a dazi may bring some unexpected results. “Once, my game dazi and I made a mistake when playing a game, but we worked together to correct it. By playing the game together, I’m surprised to find that I have a better understanding of teamwork！” Shi said. 1.Why did Ge Jinyuan think having a dazi was more relaxing for her？ Because she didn’t need to spend much 　　 　 on it, and she could focus more on her 　　 　. 2.According to Ge and Li in Paragraph 3, what makes them become dazi？ They are both 　　 　 and outgoing. 3.Which English word in the passage means“负担”？ It’s “　　 　”. 4.How does the writer support the main idea in the passage？ The writer supports the main idea by 　　 　. 5.Do you think it’s necessary for you to have a dazi？ Why or why not？ 　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　 Ⅴ.补全对话 A: Hey, Tom. How are you recently？ B: Not good！ A: 1.　　 　？ B: My parents always ask me to study hard and they are very strict with me. It really makes me angry. 2.　　 　. A: Don’t worry. How about sharing your feelings on social media？ B: Really？ 3.　　 　？ A: Yes. I think so. It’s very popular among us young people. You can get many replies from people in the same situation. Their replies may help you a lot. B: But what should I do if my parents don’t let me do it？ A: Well, you’d better have a try first. Your parents may not allow you to do it. 4.　　 　. I’m sure they will know you better. B: 5.　　 　. Thank you very much. A: Not at all. Ⅵ.书面表达[2023铁一中八模改编] 俗话说“家和万事兴”，和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。最近你们英语课上开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place？”为主题的讨论，同学们都把自己的想法写在了卡片上。假如你是王平，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿，介绍你和同学们的看法。 参考词汇:make family closer, not only… but also…, … 要求：1.参考提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear editor, I’m Wang Ping from Class 2, Grade 9. Recently, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place in our English class. We’ve shared different ideas. 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 Yours,　　 Wang Ping 话题练写作·高效提分 【典例剖析】[2023重庆A卷改编] “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请以“How to Care for the Elders”为题，推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。 人称:第一人称 时态:一般现在时、一般将来时 文体:说明文 主题:如何孝亲敬长 　　 　 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Care for the Elders 　　Hello, everyone. Caring for the elders is a traditional Chinese virtue.　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　 　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　 衔接成篇 润色升华 How to Care for the Elders Hello, everyone. Caring for the elders is a traditional Chinese virtue. The elderly in the family especially need companionship and care.As children, we should honor our elders. ①First of all, we can often read books with the elderly, so that we can spend time with the elderly, and we can also bring happiness to them. Second, we can take the elderly out regularly to promote physical activities, help them stay healthy, and help them to relieve psychological pressure. ②Third, we can teach the elderly some new things. Those new things can make them feel young and in a good mental state. ③Everyone will be old one day, so let’s take action. I hope all of us can learn to care for the elders. ①尝试用“not only… but also…”改写: 　　 　 ②尝试用“which”引导的非限制性定语从句改写: 　　 　 ③尝试用“In summary”升格: 　　 　 【即时训练】 A.句式升阶 1.It is my problem, and I will apologize to them.（用“if”引导的条件状语从句改写） 　　 　 2.For teenagers, keeping in touch with their friends and parents is more convenient.（用“It’s＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.”句型改写） 　　 　 3.I know their thoughts. They really love me and want me to have a bright future.（用宾语从句改写） 　　 　 4.I study hard and listen to them to keep a good relationship with my parents.（用“in order to”引导的目的状语从句改写） 　　 　 B.实战演练 （一） 无规矩不成方圆。有规矩的家庭，更能培养出人格独立、德行兼优的孩子。但有时我们并不能理解这些规矩存在的意义，经常与父母产生矛盾。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给学校英语报写一封电子邮件，就此话题分享你的看法。 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） As the saying goes, “Nothing can be accomplished without rules.” Because of this, 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 There are still many “don’ts” in my home. But nothing is unchangeable. It’s all about understanding each other. （二） 拿破仑曾经说过:“能控制好自己情绪的人，比能拿下一座城池的将军更伟大。”有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向。你们学校即将举办以“How to Control Anger”为题的征文比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇短文参赛。 参考词汇:incredibly（难以置信地）, effective, … 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Control Anger There is no doubt that anger is a very normal emotion. However, 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 （三） 继国家“双减”政策颁布以后，学校开展了更丰富多彩的校园文化活动帮助学生减压（relieve pressure）。但是，作为毕业班学生，学习与生活中的烦恼会使人产生压力。假如你是李明，请根据以下提示，给学校英文报投稿，分享你对于压力的看法及有效缓解压力的方法。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear editor, My name is Li Ming. I’d like to share some ideas about pressure. 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 These are my ideas. I hope they can help！ Yours,　 Li Ming 话题六　社会服务与志愿服务 ▶教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 功能 七年级（下） Unit 8　Is there a post office near here？ 谈论街区环境与物品 八年级（上） Unit 4　What’s the best movie theater？ 谈论你们的城镇 八年级（下） Unit 2　I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 谈论志愿服务与慈善活动 九年级（全） Unit 8　It must belong to Carla. 谈论神秘的事物 词汇情境练·小题夯基 适当形式 1.[2023西工大附中五模改编]Volunteers don’t get 　　 　 （pay）, not because they’re worthless, but because they are priceless. 2.[冀教八（上）U4 P54]Turn right at the second 　　 　 （cross）. From there, you can see the movie theatre. 3.[沪教八（下）U3 P35]Wang Damin is a fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still 　　 　（enjoy） working. 4.Holly offered to help me with my English after she found I had 　　 　 （difficult） learning it. 5.It’s 　　 　 （report） that the Dujiangyan-Siguniang Mountain Railway will be built in 2026. And it will be the first mountain track（轨道） in China. 6.Let’s go to Sunshine Supermarket. We can buy everything 　　 　 （cheap） there. 7.It is suggested that all young people should be engaged in unpaid work for a period of time to 　　 　（help） the people in the community. 8.With family doctors, patients of all ages can 　　 　 （receive） basic health care at home. 完成句子 1.[2023铁一中四模改编]作为志愿者，我们通过帮助无家可归的人而获得一种强烈的幸福感。 As 　　 　, we get a strong sense of happiness by helping homeless people. 2.许多食物救助中心需要人帮助分发食物或水给那些需要的人。 Many food shelters need people to help 　　 　 food or water to those who need it. 3.有了良好的教育，你可以在未来有所作为。 With a good education, you can 　　 　 in the future. 4.我们需要想出打扫城市公园的方案。 We need to come up with the plan to 　　 　 the city park. 5.养老院的老人们经常为孩子们编造有趣的故事。 The old men in the old people’s home often 　　 　 funny stories for the children. 6.这家宾馆承诺给顾客提供最好的服务。 This hotel promises to provide customers with the 　　 　. 7.作为志愿者，我们可以带一些花和玩具来给生病住院的孩子们打气。 As volunteers, we can carry some flowers and toys to 　　 　 the sick children in hospital. 8.朋友有很多共同之处，虽然也有一些不同。 Friends have a lot 　　 　, although there are some differences. 方框选词 noise　attend　disable　express comfort　offer　money　street 1.[冀教九（全）U1 P10]Jane speaks to people about the things she has learned as a 　　 　 person. 2.[沪教八（下）U1 P9]Tina and Tom 　　 　 to do some voluntary work to help children in need. 3.Students are asked to 　　 　 labor classes to improve their life skills. 4.I was shopping in the morning market. It was too 　　 　 to hear your call. 5.We plan to put on a show to celebrate Teachers’ Day to 　　 　 thanks to them. 6.Mr. Wang is so generous that he is glad to donate 　　 　 to help the people in need. 7.Hongxing Cinema has not only the biggest screen but also the most 　　 　 seats. 8.However the weather is, the cleaners always clean up the 　　 　 on time. 语篇素养练·综合提升 Ⅰ.完形填空（第二节）[2023宜宾改编] 陌生人的暖心之举 Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate（研究生） exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I 　1　 you so much. Would you appear in my 　2　？ I really want to meet you.” To his 　3　, he received a “reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The person is using his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will 　4　 through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep 　5　. I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.” “Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out.” the young man said. People need love and care, especially in 　6　 times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a（n） 　7　 person really gave him encouragement. “At first, I thought someone had sent a 　8　 message，” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some comfort. So I decided to 　9　 in his father’s name. It is normal that people who have 　10　 their parents will miss them more than usual, especially in trouble.” 1.A.find B.love C.help D.miss 2.A.dream B.college C.future D.house 3.A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.anger 4.A.grow into B.grow up C.put up D.put off 5.A.writing B.trying C.looking D.waiting 6.A.difficult B.happy C.right D.wrong 7.A.shy B.ugly C.strange D.honest 8.A.right B.wrong C.patient D.friendly 9.A.compare B.form C.reply D.decide 10.A.depended B.excused C.forgotten D.lost Ⅱ.阅读理解 A一般选择型[2023安徽改编] XYZ食物银行 There are about 8，000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too！ Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We accept: Canned food　Biscuits　Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy *No opened food. *No expired（过期的） food. *No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help！ Every little bit makes a difference！ Email us at stophunger@xyzfoodbank.com 1.How many people suffered from hunger last year？ 　　 A.Over 820 million. B.About 930 million. C.Over 7，180 million. D.About 8，000 million. 2.全国创新考法·图片理解Which of the following can’t you drop off at XYZ Food Bank？ 　　 　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　 A. B. C. D. 3.The underlined word “fix” probably means “　　 ” in the text. A.find out B.deal with C.give up D.put off 4.What’s the purpose of the text？ 　　 A.To introduce a traditional bank. B.To present some world problems. C.To ask people to give away food. D.To tell people to protect the earth. B七选五还原句子型 志愿者旅游 Do you like traveling？ Have you heard of volunteer travel？ 　1　？ The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service opportunity to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheap accommodation（住处）, meals and clothes-washing activities, or classes — because of their help. 　2　. However, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas （VSO）, an international volunteer organization. 　3　. But now, more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers’ own countries in recent years. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives. By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive influence on the world. 　4　. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution. On the one hand, travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives.　5　. A.Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country B.A lot of tourists come to the countryside every year C.On the other hand, the countryside can get much by receiving more visitors for local tourism industries D.The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve E.Do you know what volunteer travel means F.They may go fishing or hiking when the weather is fine G.These journeys seem only to be made in recent years by modern transport Ⅲ.短文填空 长者服务站 different　get　suggest　interview　near serve　station　be　education　understand 　　Have you ever thought of what life is like for older people, especially for those who live alone？ Can they 1. 　　 　 help when they need it？ Six grade-10 students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal （提案） to the China Youth Conference. They suggested building more seniors’ 2. 　　 　 stations in communities. They also gave 3. 　　 　 for how governments, neighborhoods, hospitals and companies can work together to make this happen. A seniors’ service station is 4. 　　 　 from a nursing home. It offers things like cooking, daytime care and friendship to seniors who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1，100 people and about 90 percent of them said they preferred to use the 5. 　　 　 services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough stations, and many 6. 　　 　 not run very well. The students read more than 60 related studies, 7. 　　 　 108 people and visited 25 different organizations. They came up with a solution later. Their proposal beat out 8. 　　 　 100 others to win the Best Proposal award. “This experience allows me to 9. 　　 　 the responsibilities of us young people.” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students. “Taking part in this activity is 10. 　　 　 for students as they can make a great difference to the society themselves.” agreed their teacher Li Jie. Ⅳ.读写综合 第一节:阅读回答 Lucy, a nine-year-old little girl, grew up in a small village near a forest. She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lot about them. One summer morning, she was listening to birds’ joyful singing whe$$