内容正文:
2024陕西中考
英 语
《精准巧练》
《精准讲解》
《词汇通关》
《答案精析》
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课件说明
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
八年级下册
课时14 Units 5~6
教材词汇梳理
1
教材考点聚焦
2
考点2 marry 的用法
考点3 辨析asleep, sleep, sleepy与sleeping
考点1 remind 的用法
考点4 辨析voice, sound与noise
核心知识自测
3
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1.wood n.木;木头
→ (adj.)木制的;木头的
2.ice n.冰
→ (adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
wooden
icy
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
3.silence n.沉默;缄默;无声
→ (adj.)不说话的;沉默的
★keep silent 保持沉默
4.beat v.敲打;打败
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★beat against 撞击
5.rise v.& n.升起;增加;提高 v.起床;站起来
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
silent
beat
beaten
rose
risen
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
6.complete v.完成adj.彻底的;完全的
→ (adv.)彻底地;完全地
7.sudden adj.突然(的)
→ (adv.)突然;忽然
★all of a sudden 突然;猛地
8.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的
→ (n.)陌生人
9.recent adj.近来的
→ (adv.)不久前;最近
completely
suddenly
stranger
recently
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1.gold n.金子;金币 adj.金色的
→ (adj.)金质的;金色的
★gold medal 金牌
2.wife n.妻子;太太
→ (pl.)
3.shoot v.射击;发射
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★shoot at 朝……射击
★shoot down 击落;批驳
golden
wives
shot
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
4.hide v.隐藏;隐蔽
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★hide and seek 捉迷藏
★hide from 躲避
5.fit v.适合;合身 adj.健壮的;健康的
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★keep fit 保持(身体)健康
hid
hidden
fitted/fit
fitted/fit
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
6.marry v.结婚
→ (adj.)已婚的
→ (n.)婚姻生活;结婚
7.shine v.发光;照耀
→ (过去式/过去分词)
8.lead v.带路;领路;过(某种生活)
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (n.)领导;领袖
★lead to 导致
★lead into 引入
married
marriage
shone
led
leader
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
9.weak adj.虚弱的;无力的
→ (n.)虚弱;弱点
★be weak in 在……方面弱/差
★weak point 弱点;缺点
10.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的
→ (adv.)勇敢地
★be brave enough to do sth. 足够勇敢去做某事
weakness
bravely
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
动词短语
1. (闹钟)发出响声
2. 接电话
3. 进入梦乡;睡着
4. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. 看一看
go off
pick up (the phone)
fall asleep
die down
have a look
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
9. 爱上;喜欢上
10. 结婚
fall in love
get married
6. 前往;费力地前进
7. 拆除;往下拽;记录
8. 变成
make one’s way
take down
turn…into
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
介词短语
11. 起初;起先
12. 沉默;无声
13. 代替;反而
其他短语
at first
in silence
instead of
14. 有点儿;稍微
15. 从前
a little bit
once upon a time
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
1 remind的用法
【考点抢测】
1.Martin has got a bank card of his own. His parents always remind him
(use) it wisely.
2.无论何时我唱这首歌,它都会使我想起我童年的快乐时光。
Whenever I sing this song, it the happy times of my
childhood.
3.he, remind, I, that, I, should, return, the book, to, the library,
today(连词成句)
.
to use
reminds me of
He reminded me that I should return the book to the library today
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
【夺分点拨】
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
2 marry的用法
【考点抢测】
4.My grandparents (marry) for over 60 years and
they love each other very much.
5.The policeman later fell in love with the nurse and they finally
got (marry).
6.这位父亲并没有将他的女儿嫁给那个富人。
The father didn’t the rich man.
have been married
married
marry his daughter to
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
【夺分点拨】
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
3 辨析asleep, sleep, sleepy与sleeping
【考点抢测】
7.He was so (sleep) that he could hardly keep awake after the
long walk.
8.When I go camping, I sleep in a (sleep) bag and stay in a
tent.
9.许多年轻人已经意识到充足睡眠的重要性。
Many young people have realized the importance of getting .
sleepy
sleeping
enough sleep
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
10.你爸爸刚睡着。除非真的有必要,否则不要叫醒他。
Your father just . Don’t wake him up unless it’s really necessary.
11.医生告诉他睡前要喝一杯牛奶,这样会帮助他睡得更好。
The doctor told him to have a cup of milk before going to bed to help him
.
fell asleep
sleep better
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
【夺分点拨】
单词 词性及含义 用法
asleep adj.睡着的 常作表语或宾补,表状态。常用搭配:fall asleep
入睡;睡着
sleep n.睡觉 常作宾语。常用搭配:go to sleep去睡觉(强调
动作)
vi.睡觉 强调睡的全过程,为延续性动词。常用搭配:
sleep well/badly睡得好/不好
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
单词 词性及含义 用法
sleepy adj.困倦的;
瞌睡的 常作表语。常用搭配:feel sleepy犯困;昏昏欲
睡
sleeping adj.睡着的 是sleep的现在分词;作形容词时,一般作定语,
强调动作,放在所修饰词的前面。常用搭配:
sleeping bag睡袋
续表
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
4 辨析voice, sound与noise
【考点抢测】
voice sound noise
12.The measures taken by the government to reduce have worked
well.
13.On rainy days, I enjoy listening to the of rain that beats against
my windows.
14.Though she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his that he
was young.
noise
sound
voice
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
【夺分点拨】
单词 词性及含义 用法
voice n.声音 多指人的说话声、唱歌声,也可指鸟叫声
sound n.声音;声响 泛指一切人能够听到的声音
noise n.声音;噪音 指令人感到厌烦的声音,具有贬义色彩
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.[人教八(下)U5 P34]我的闹钟没有响,所以我起迟了。
My alarm didn’t so I got up late.
2.[人教八(下)U5 P34]我七点给你打了电话但是你没有接。
I called at seven and you didn’t .
3.[人教八(下)U6 P44]王子一看见她,就爱上了她。
As soon as the prince saw her, he her.
go off
pick up
fell in love with
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
4.我们正在乡间小路上慢跑,突然来了一场暴风雨,所以我们只好往
回走。
We were jogging on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we
back.
5.刚开始乘坐过山车时,我很紧张,但是大声喊叫确实很有帮助。
I was nervous when I tried the roller coaster, but shouting really
helped.
made our way
at first
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
Ⅱ.阅读理解(第一节)
人与自然(人与动物)
如何训练动物为人类工作
You must have heard of drug detection dogs(缉毒犬). But how about
“drug detection squirrels(松鼠)”? Recently, Chongqing police have
successfully trained six squirrels to find drugs. They began their work in early
February.
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
Squirrels have a good sense of smell. They can smell food 30 centimeters
under snow. Being so small, they can look for drugs in tiny or high places. The
squirrels are trained to use their claws(爪子)to scratch at boxes to tell the
police, if they find drugs, according to Chongqing police.
“Our self-developed training system can be used to train different kinds of
animals,” Yin Jin, a police dog trainer in Chongqing, told The City Paper.
It’s important to develop the animals’ conditioned reflex(条件反射).
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
First, the animals need to know the drug’s smell well. The trainers can
put pieces of cloth with the drug’s smell next to the animals’ food.Next, the
animals learn to look for the drug in different situations, such as from a large
number of bags or among people walking in crowds.
If the animals successfully find the drug, they are given snacks and other
treats. After training for some time, the conditioned reflex will be built and the
animals will look for drugs naturally.
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
1.What do we know about the drug detection squirrels in Chongqing?
A.They are trained by Chongqing police.
B.They are smarter than many other animals.
C.They will take the place of drug detection dogs someday.
D.They will soon begin their work.
A
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
2.Which of the following are the reasons for squirrels to be chosen to find
drugs?
a.They have a good sense of smell.
b.They can reach many places.
c.They can live in snow.
d.They have large claws.
A.bd B.ac C.bc D.ab
D
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
3.This passage tells us something about .
A.the differences between dogs and squirrels
B.the drug detection squirrels in Chongqing
C.different kinds of animals that can find drugs
D.ways to train animals to work for humans
D
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时14 Units 5~6
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