内容正文:
2024陕西中考
英 语
《精准巧练》
《精准讲解》
《词汇通关》
《答案精析》
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课件说明
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
八年级下册
课时13 Units 3~4
教材词汇梳理
1
教材考点聚焦
2
考点2 compare的用法
考点3 辨析instead与instead of
考点1 allow的用法
考点4 辨析borrow, lend与keep
考点5 Why don’t you…? 句型
核心知识自测
3
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
1.waste n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用
→ (adj.)浪费的
2.fold v.折叠;对折
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★fold the clothes 叠衣服
wasteful
folded
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
3.sweep v.扫;打扫
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★sweep the floor 扫地
4.throw v.扔;掷
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★throw away 扔掉;抛弃
★throw down 推翻;扔掉
★throw rubbish 扔垃圾
swept
threw
thrown
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
5.lend v.借给;借出
→ (过去式/过去分词)
6.depend v.依靠;信赖
→ (adj.)依赖的;依靠的
→ (n.)依靠
→ (adj.)独立的;自主的
→ (n.)独立
lent
dependent
dependence
independent
independence
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
7.develop v.发展;壮大;开发;变化;加强
→ (n.)发展;发育;成长
★develop a good habit of 养成……的良好习惯
★with the development of 随着……的发展
8.drop v.落下;掉下
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★drop out 辍学
development
dropped
dropping
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
9.fair adj.合理的;公正的 n.展览会;交易会
→ (n.)公正性;合理性
→ (反义词)不合理的;不公正的
10.ill adj.有病;不舒服
→ (n.)疾病;病
fairness
unfair
illness
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1.deal n.协议;交易v.对付;对待
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★make a deal达成协议
2.relation n.关系;联系;交往
→ (n.)关系;联系
3.communicate v.交流;沟通
→ (n.)交流;沟通
★communicate with sb. 和……交流
dealt
relationship
communication
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
4.argue v.争吵;争论
→ (n.)争吵;论据
★argue with sb. 和某人争吵
★argue about 争论;议论
5.explain v.解释;说明
→ (n.)解释;说明
★explain sth.to sb. 向某人解释某事
6.wrong adj.有毛病;错误的
→ (反义词)正确的;适当的
argument
explanation
right
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
7.proper adj.正确的;恰当的
→ (adv.)正确地;适当地
8.typical adj.典型的
→ (adv.)典型地;具有代表性地
properly
typically
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
动词短语
1. 倒垃圾
2. 依靠;信赖
3. 照顾;处理
4. 快速查看;浏览
5. 成功地发展;解决
6. 和睦相处;关系良好
7. 删除;删去
8. 比较;对比
take out the rubbish
depend on
take care of
look through
work out
get on with
cut out
compare…with
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
介词短语
9. 目的是;为了
10. 依……看
其他短语
in order to
in one’s opinion
11. 频繁;反复
12. 一……就……
13. 哪儿不舒服?
14. 重要的事
all the time
as soon as
What’s wrong?
big deal
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
1 allow的用法
【考点抢测】
1.The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her
(eat) the ice-cream.
2.—Mum, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?
—No way! You are not (allow) to drive, for you don’t
have a driver’s license.
to eat
allowed
3.Because of the pollution, the local government doesn’t allow
(set) up a new factory.
setting
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
【夺分点拨】
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
2 compare的用法
【考点抢测】
with to
4.From the Classic of Poetry to the many poems of the Tang Dynasty, people
usually compare the peach blossoms beautiful young women or men.
5.It’s not right for parents to compare their children those from other
families.
6.与诗歌相比,故事通常有更长的段落。
, stories usually have longer passages.
to
with
Compared with poems
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
【夺分点拨】
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
3 辨析instead与instead of
【考点抢测】
instead instead of
7.More and more people choose to ride bikes to work driving.
8.Although Tony lost the game, no one in his class laughed at
him. , they all encouraged him.
9.中国人通常用新鲜的李子酿酒,而不是直接食用。
Chinese people usually make wines with fresh plums
them directly.
instead of
Instead
instead of eating
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
【夺分点拨】
词(组) 含义 用法
instead 代替;反而;却 修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末
instead of 代替;而不是 通常位于句中,后接名词、代词或动名词
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
4 辨析borrow, lend与keep
【考点抢测】
borrow lend keep
10.Linda me an umbrella so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.
11.I have some new books on learning English. You can one from
me if you need.
12.This is the first birthday gift that I have received. I’ve it for many
years.
13.yesterday, Tom, lend, some, book, me (连词成句)
.
lent
borrow
kept
Yesterday Tom lent some books to me
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
【夺分点拨】
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借;借用 表示主语向某人借东西。
常用搭配:borrow sth. (from sb.)
lend 借给;借出 表示主语把东西借给某人。常用搭配:lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.
keep 保持;保留 表示保持或保留某物多长时间,常与一段时间连
用,用how long提问
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
5 Why don’t you…? 句型
【考点抢测】
14.A: I have so many things to buy in the supermarket.
B: list them to remember them clearly?
15.A: The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to
enjoy the sunshine?
B: . What good advice!
Why don’t you/Why not
Sounds great
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
【夺分点拨】
Why don’t you do sth.?用来提出建议,意为“你为什么不做某事
呢?”相当于“Why not do sth.?”
常用答语:
表示赞同:Good idea./That sounds good/great./…
表示不赞同:Sorry,I’m afraid not./I don’t think it’s a good idea./…
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.[人教八(下)U3 P19]我刚坐在电视机前,妈妈就过来了。
My mom came over I sat down in front of the TV.
2.[冀教八(下)U8 P122]我们都生活在同一个星球上,彼此依赖。
We all live on the same planet, and we each other.
3.[沪教八(上)U8 P120]亚瑟应该多读英语书。他总是看有关流行歌星的
杂志。
Arthur should read more English books. He reads magazines about pop
stars .
as soon as
depend on
all the time
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
4.[外研八(上)M6 P44]为了保护野生大熊猫,政府正在建立自然公园并
制定其他计划。
protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up
nature parks and developing other plans.
5.除夕夜聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐对我们家来说一直是非常重要的事
情,它给我们带来了很多的乐趣。
Having dinner together on New Year’s Eve has always been a
for my family and it gives us lots of pleasure.
In order to
big deal
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
Ⅱ.短文填空
人与社会(社会热点)
“盛唐密盒”
act him win take history interest they successful feel loud
Recently, the performance of “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty” in
Xi’an has become a hit. The performance features two young 1. as
Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui, who were two prime ministers of the Tang
Dynasty. During the performance, the actors dress in ancient costumes and
speak in the tone (语气) of the ancients. They invite tourists to 2.
part in a question-and-answer game. The interesting interaction between the
actors and the tourists makes the performance very popular.
actors
take
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
The questions in the game are often so “difficult” that most tourists can
only 3. a consolation prize (安慰奖) of taking photos with the
actors. Sometimes some “wise” people 4. pass the
“test”, but the prizes are just cotton swabs, batteries or other everyday
objects. This often makes tourists laugh 5. . The show has four
performances each night, each lasting about 10 minutes.
win
successfully
loudly
“We’ve been doing this talk show for a while. If tourists can’t answer
our questions, we will find ways to have fun interactions with them to cover
6. embarrassment,” says Chen Yufei, the actor who plays Du
Ruhui.
their
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
Wang Ze, who plays Fang Xuanling, says that although he doesn’t have a “doctoral degree (博士学位)” as some tourists jokingly call it, he still
7. the pressure of playing the knowledgeable prime minister of the
Tang Dynasty. This keeps him learning different things, from 8. stories to poems, songs to brain teasers (脑筋急转弯) to
develop 9. .
feels
historical
himself
The actors of the “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty” hope that tourists
can learn more about Chinese culture through these 10.
performances.
——素材选自《学英语报》
interesting
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时13 Units 3~4
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