精品解析：浙江省湖州市吴兴区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

八年级英语练习卷 2024.04 考生须知： 1、试卷分为试题卷（共8页）和答题卷（共2页）：满分为120分；考试时间为90分钟。 2、所有答案写在答题卷上，做在试题卷上不得分：请勿在答题区域外答题。 第I卷 一、听力 （本大题共有15 小题，其中1-10 小题每题1分，11—15小题每题2分，共20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the girl like to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to see a movie. B. Wash her clothes. C. Listen to music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go and watch a cartoon movie. W: Oh, I’m too tired. I’d like to listen to music at home. 2. What is the boy’s advice for the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking the exam carefully. B. Working harder at school. C. Talking with her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: If I don’t pass the exam, my parents will be angry. I’m really stressed. M: Why not talk about your problem with them? 3. Where was the woman last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the school. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the football match last Saturday? W: How could I? I was in the hospital to look after my granny. 4. The girl wants to sleep now, because she stayed up late ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. playing computer games. B. finishing her task. C. watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you finish your task yesterday? W: Yes, I stayed up late till I finished it. Now I’m so tired and want to sleep. 5. What was the girl’s father doing when she went back home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was cooking. B. He was having dinner. C. He was washing the car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Was your dad cooking when you came back home? W: No. My dad never cooks. He was washing his car at the time. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will put up these signs? A. Vince. B. Tina. C. Larry. 7. Where will they hand out the notices? A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the school. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Tina. Clean-up Day is coming. Please help to come up with some good ideas. W: OK, Larry. Let me see. How about putting up some signs? M: That sounds good. I’ll put them up and let more people know the importance of the environment. W: All right. We can make some notices, too. I’ll hand them out with Vince in the street. M: Good idea. Let’s do it well together. W: No problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What class will Tony have tomorrow? A. A math class. B. A P. E. class. C. An English class. 9. What did Betty borrow from Tony two weeks ago? A. A ping-pong bat. B. A baseball bat. C. A ping-pong ball. 10. Where is Tony’s math notebook? A. In his classroom. B. In Betty’s room. C. In the living room. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, I can’t find my ping-pong bat. But I will have a P.E. class tomorrow. W: Tony, you lent your ping-pong bat to me two weeks ago. That’s why you couldn’t find it. M: Oh, by the way, did you see my math notebook? I couldn’t find it, either. W: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s in the living room. M: Why? W: Because you did your math homework there yesterday. M: Oh, you’re right. Thanks. W: You’re welcome. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the speaker do last week? A. He went to an art show. B. He watched a talk show. C. He visited a famous art university. 12. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Guide and visitor. 13. What was Steven good at? A. Writing. B. Painting. C. Paper cutting. 14. What was Steven’s trouble? A. He had difficulty understanding artworks. B. He couldn’t improve himself anymore. C. He had no money to buy paper. 15. What does Steven’s story show? A. Communication is important. B. Children must develop their independence. C. Hard work and strong mind will bring success. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes.To my surprise, Steven, one of my students, drew it. Steven liked painting and he was talented in painting. He could easily understand what I taught in class. But he was from a poor family. He didn’t have money to buy paper for painting. So sometimes I gave him some. He practiced painting hard. And he often showed his paintings to the class. Every summer vacation, he came to borrow some art books from me. When the new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt surprised that they were so good. Later he went to a famous art university. After finishing school, he still tried his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind made him successful. 二、完形填空（本大题共有15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Jeffery loves outdoor games like basketball. He is a good sports player but he is not very interested ___16___ studies. He never does homework. “Too ___17___,” he says. His teachers always tell him, “Jeffery! Do your homework, or you can’t learn anything.” But what can he do? He ___18___ homework. One day, he found his cat playing with a little doll (洋娃娃) and he took it away. ___19___ he looked at it closely, he found that it wasn’t a doll at all but a man of the smallest size. It was a little elf (精灵)! The elf shouted, “Save me! Don’t give me back to the ___20___. Make a wish. I can make your wish come true if you save me.” “How ___21___ I am!” Jeffery thought. Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “Please do all ___22___ homework till (直到) the end of this term and make sure I can get A’s. If you make my wish come true, I’ll let you go then.” The little elf said ___23___. And true to his word, the little elf began to do Jeffery’s homework. But there was one problem―the elf didn’t always know ___24___ to do the homework and needed help. When doing reading, the elf asked Jeffery to look up new words in the ___25___. When doing history, the elf needed Jeffery to go to the library to ___26___ books and read to him. Jeffery was much more ___27___! He got up early in the morning and stayed up late at night. That little elf made him crazy (抓狂的)! He never felt so ___28___. Then the last day of school arrived and Jeffery had to let the elf ___29___. As for homework, Jeffery didn’t hate (厌恶) to do it anymore. He got his A’s. His classmates and teachers were all ___30___. They wondered what had happened to Jeffery. Do you know who really helped Jeffery? 16. A. on B. in C. at D. for 17. A. noisy B. crowded C. boring D. expensive 18. A. wants B. dislikes C. enjoys D. teaches 19. A. If B. Because C. When D. Although 20. A. cat B. dog C. boy D. girl 21. A. busy B. scary C. smart D. lucky 22. A. my B. his C. her D. your 23. A. no B. sorry C. yes D. goodbye 24. A. where B. when C. why D. how 25. A. screen B. program C. mirror D. dictionary 26. A. buy B. love C. borrow D. write 27. A. hard-working B. handsome C. outgoing D. popular 28. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. relaxed 29. A. go B. eat C. die D. sit 30. A. afraid B. famous C. healthy D. surprised 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeffery从一开始的讨厌做作业。后来在小精灵的帮助下，慢慢不讨厌家庭作业了，最终在期末考试中取得了好成绩。 【16题详解】 句意：他是一个很好的运动员，但他对学习不太感兴趣。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……地方；for为了。根据“be interested in”可知，in符合句意。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他从不做家庭作业。“太无聊了，”他说。 noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；boring无聊的；expensive贵的。根据“He never does homework.”可知，因为作业太无聊，所以不做作业。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他不喜欢家庭作业。 wants想要；dislikes不喜欢；enjoys喜欢；teaches教。根据“He never does homework.”可知，他不喜欢做作业。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当他仔细看时，他发现那根本不是一个洋娃娃，而是一个身材最小的人。 If如果；Because因为；When当……时；Although尽管。根据“he looked at it closely”可知，应该是当他仔细看时，发现那是一个精灵。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：别把我还给猫。 cat猫；dog狗；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“he found his cat playing with a little doll”可知，不要把我给那只猫。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我多么幸运啊！ busy忙的；scary吓人的；smart聪明的；lucky幸运的。根据“Here was the answer to all of his problems.”可知，Jeffery认为自己很幸运，他的所有问题都能解决了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：请帮我完成这学期结束前所有的家庭作业，确保我能得A。 my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“make sure I can get A’s”可知，是帮我完成这学期结束前所有的家庭作业。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：小精灵说好的。 no不；sorry抱歉；yes好的；goodbye再见。根据“And true to his word, the little elf began to do Jeffery’s homework.”可知，小精灵同意了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但有一个问题——小精灵并不总是知道如何做家庭作业，他需要帮助。 where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“needed help”可知，小精灵并不总是知道如何做家庭作业。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当阅读时，小精灵要求杰弗瑞在字典中查找新单词。 screen屏幕；program节目；mirror镜子；dictionary字典。根据“new words”可知，在字典中查找新单词。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：在学习历史的时候，小精灵需要杰弗瑞去图书馆借书读给他听。 buy买；love爱；borrow借；write写。根据“go to the library”可知，是去图书馆借书。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：杰弗瑞学习更努力！ hard-working努力的；handsome英俊的；outgoing外向的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He got up early in the morning and stayed up late at night.”可知，学习更努力了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他从来没有感到这么累过。 bored无聊的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“He got up early in the morning and stayed up late at night.”可知，他从来没有感到这么累过。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然后学校的最后一天到了，杰弗瑞不得不让小精灵离开。 go走；eat吃；die死亡；sit坐。根据上文“If you make my wish come true, I’ll let you go then.”可知，最后不得不让它离开。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他的同学和老师都很惊讶。 afraid害怕的；famous著名的；healthy健康的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They wondered what had happened to Jeffery.”可知，同学和老师很惊讶他是如何做到的。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题有11小题，每小题2分，共22分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A . ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 31. What kind of people does ORBIS help? A. The old. B. The young. C. The blind. D. The deaf. 32. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A. ORBIS. B. Taichung PAWS. C. UNICEF. D. Detroit Public Radio. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A. UNICEF was set up to help children in poor countries. B. The doctors in the ORBIS go to the poor places by plane. C. Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. D. If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个慈善机构。短文呼吁人们积极参与慈善活动，为需要的人和动物提供支持。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，帮助的是盲人。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us,”可知，如果朱迪非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS感兴趣。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!”可知，无论你想短期或长期志愿服务都可以加入Taichung PAWS。故选D。 B Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment or other things that you care about. Volunteering can help others, and it can also help yourself. If you are worried about something that’s happened, doing something about it can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can help you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about stuff like grades or get annoyed because you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others. Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together: ☆Clean up a park or a road along a river. ☆Do some housework for the elderly or the sick. ☆Serve food at a shelter for the homeless. ☆Plant trees or flowers in your neighborhood. ☆Clean up a school or other public buildings. Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others. Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids to learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help kids to understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? 34. What does volunteering mean according to the passage? A. It means giving more money to the poor. B. It means sending more books to the children in mountain areas. C. It means spending some of your free time helping others. D. It means spending all of your time helping other people. 35. Doing volunteer work can help you to ________. A. see your own life in new ways B. take breaks in your spare time C. know more great people D. spend some time on yourself 36. As a volunteer, you can do some housework for ________. A. parents B. the elderly or the sick C. friends D. the homeless 37. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people what volunteering is. B. To tell people how to do volunteer work. C. To call on more people to help the disabled. D. To call on more people to take part in volunteering. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿工作的含义和好处，并且作者建议了一些适合和家人一起做志愿工作。文章的目的在于号召更多的人做志愿工作。 【34题详解】 细节理解题根据第一段“Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.”可知，做志愿工作意味着花费一些空闲时间去帮助他人。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering can help you see your own life in new ways.”可知，做志愿工作可以帮助你以新的方式看待你自己的生活。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do some housework for the elderly or the sick.”可知，作为一个志愿者，你可以为老人或病人做一些家务。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others. Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids to learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help kids to understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for?（现在一些学校要求孩子们花些时间帮助别人。志愿服务能让孩子们感到被某些人需要、可以帮助孩子们了解自己重要的事情、甚至可以帮助孩子了解长大后该做什么。因此你还在等什么？）”可知，文章介绍做志愿工作的好处，是为了号召更多的人参与志愿工作。故选D。 C Last December, I went to Paris with my wife. It was a great feeling to arrive in Paris and see the city full of Christmas lights. On the first day, we stayed in a hotel in the north of Paris. We were pleased with our hotel, but we decided to check the prices of other hotels. The next morning, we walked around the city. I saw a very nice building. Its name was Hotel de Ville. I walked near the building, but the door was closed. After a few minutes, a man opened a window. I asked him, “How much is it each night?” He spoke in French so fast that I couldn’t understand him. I asked him again. I just wanted to know how much it cost to stay every night. He roared something and closed the window. Why was he so angry? I didn’t want to know, so I just left. When we were in the centre of Paris, I saw another hotel. It was a beautiful building that looked like a palace. I thought it was probably a five-star hotel. We stayed in Paris for ten days and had a great time. I loved everything about this city and I’d love to visit it again, but I would learn the language first! 38. How did the writer feel when he got to Paris with his wife? A. He was excited. B. He was angry. C. He was nervous. D. He was bored. 39. How did the writer get to Hotel de Ville? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By taxi. 40. The underlined word “roared” here probably means “________”. A. sang B. learned C. knew D. shouted 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer went to Paris in October. B. The writer didn’t like his hotel, so he wanted to find another one. C. The writer would visit Paris again according to the last paragraph. D. The writer had a fight with the man in Hotel de Ville. 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者和妻子去法国巴黎度假的经历。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It was a great feeling to arrive in Paris and see the city full of Christmas lights”可推知，作者和妻子到巴黎的时候感觉很激动，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The next morning, we walked around the city. I saw a very nice building. Its name was Hotel de Ville”可知，作者步行到Hotel de Ville，故选A。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Why was he so angry?”可推知，那个人大喊了什么并关了窗户，所以“roared”是“大喊”的意思，故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I loved everything about this city and I’d love to visit it again, but I would learn the language first!”可推知，作者还想再去巴黎，故选C。 四、任务型阅读 （本题有5小题，每题2分，共10分） 下面1—5小题是五个人物的相关信息，A—G是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议 (其中有两项多余)。 ____42____Sharon’s math isn’t very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. ____43____John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn’t brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. ____44____Jenny’s neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. ____45____Mary got into a fight with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn’t want to lose her friend. ____46____Kate has a stomachache. She doesn’t feel like eating anything. A. If you don’t want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner. B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and take some medicine. C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night. D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive (原谅) you. E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math. G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports. 【答案】42. F 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人物的相关信息和七则建议。 42题详解】 根据“Sharon’s math isn’t very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming.”可知，莎伦的数学不是很好。她有点担心，因为数学考试就要来了。结合选项，F选项“你应该多做一些数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。”符合，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn’t brave enough to tell his mother about what he did.”可知，约翰是个顽皮男孩。他今天早上做错了什么。他没有勇气把自己的所作所为告诉母亲。结合选项，D选项“你应该告诉你的母亲你做了什么，并保证不再这样做。你的母亲会原谅你。”符合，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Jenny’s neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep.”可知，珍妮的邻居晚上总是把CD放得太大声。珍妮无法入睡。结合选项，C选项“你应该去拜访你的邻居，和他谈谈。你可以告诉他晚上不要播放CD。”符合，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Mary got into a fight with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn’t want to lose her friend.”可知，玛丽昨天和她最好的朋友吵架了。她非常难过，她不想失去她的朋友。结合选项，A选项“如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。此外，你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。”符合，故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“Kate has a stomachache. She doesn’t feel like eating anything.”可知，凯特肚子疼。她什么都不想吃。结合选项，B选项“如果你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃点药。”符合，故选B。 第II卷 五、按要求完成下列句子。（本大题共4小题，每题2分，共8分） 47. You should ask the man for help. (改为否定句） ______________________________________. 【答案】You shouldn’t ask the man for help##You should not ask the man for help 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该找那个人帮忙。改为否定句应在情态动词should后加not，可缩写为shouldn’t。故填You shouldn’t ask the man for help/You should not ask the man for help。 48. of, think, waste, housework, a, time, is, I (连词成句) ______________________________________. 【答案】I think housework is a waste of time 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词及标点可知，本句为含宾语从句的肯定句，时态为一般现在时。a waste of time“浪费时间”。主句：I think；从句：housework is a waste of time，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故填I think housework is a waste of time“我认为做家务是浪费时间”。 49. What’s the matter, mom? (改为同义句) ________ ________, mom? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，怎么了？询问某人怎么了，可以用固定句型“What’s the matter”或“What’s wrong”表达，句首单词首字母大写。故填What’s；wrong。 50. I didn’t go to the party. Peter didn’t go to the party, either. (合并为一句） I didn’t go to the party and ________ ________ Peter. 【答案】 ①. neither##nor ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有去参加聚会，Peter也没有参加聚会。此处表达的是两个人都没有去，可以用“neither/nor+助动词+主语”的形式，表示“两者都不”，该句为过去时，助动词用did，故填neither/nor；did。 六、词汇运用（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确，每词限用一次。 off break copy important quickly 51. We should know the ________ of keeping healthy. 52. You need to take ________ after working such a long time. 53. We have to put ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 54. The tired children had a ________ dinner, and then did their homework. 55. Yesterday Mr Wang was very angry because Tom ________ others’ homework. 【答案】51. importance 52. breaks 53. off 54. quick 55. copied 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我们应该知道保持健康的重要性。“the...of keeping healthy”及备选词可知，此处考查the importance of“……的重要性”，important的名词importance“重要性”符合句意，故填importance。 【52题详解】 句意：在这么长的一段时间工作之后你需要休息。根据“after working such a long time”及备选词可知，长时间工作后需要休息，take breaks“休息”，此处无限定词，所以break“休息”填复数形式。故填breaks。 【53题详解】 句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，此处指由于天气不好，要推迟运动会，put off“推迟”符合句意，故填off。 【54题详解】 句意：疲惫的孩子们很快地吃了顿饭，然后做了家庭作业。根据“a...dinner”及备选词可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，quickly的形容词quick“快速的”符合句意，故填quick。 55题详解】 句意：昨天王老师很生气，因为汤姆抄别人的作业。根据“because Tom...others’ homework”可知，此处填动词，copy抄袭”符合句意；根据“Yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式copied。故填copied。 根据句意和汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Have you ever seen volunteers? Just imagine what the world would be like ____56____ (没有) volunteers. I can always see volunteers anytime and anywhere in our city. Some stand at the crossing to warn (提醒) people about the traffic ____57____ (标志). Some help the homeless dogs and cats find ____58____ (主人). Some go to the old people’s home to care for the ____59____ (孤独) old people. People of all ages want to do volunteer jobs, and most of them ____60____ (募集) money for the charity. Even the ____61____ (残疾) people want to send their ____62____ (善意) to the society. They know how good one feels when being helped and they get a strong ____63____ (感觉) of satisfaction through volunteering. They make a ____64____ (不同) to our world! _____65_____ (多亏) to their work, we can get a beautiful world that is full of love. 【答案】56. without 57. signs 58. owners 59. lonely 60. raise 61. disabled 62. kindness 63. feeling 64. difference 65. Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了志愿者的作用以及他们的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：想象一下没有志愿者的世界会是什么样子。分析句子可知，空格处和volunteers作状语，应用介词，without“没有，介词”符合题意。故填without。 【57题详解】 句意：一些人站在十字路口警告人们注意交通标志。sign“标志”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应填名词的复数形式signs，traffic signs“交通标志”。故填signs。 【58题详解】 句意：有些人帮助流浪的猫狗找到主人。根据“dogs and cats”可知，猫和狗的主人不是一人，应用复数，owner“主人”，复数是owners。故填owners。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人去老人家照顾孤独的老人。空格处修饰名词old people，应用形容词，lonely“孤独的”，形容词。符合题意。故填lonely。 【60题详解】 句意：所有年龄段的人都想做志愿者，他们中的大多数人都为慈善机构筹集资金。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“most of them”是复数，谓语动词用原形，raise“募集”，动词，符合题意。故填raise。 【61题详解】 句意：即使是残疾人也希望把他们的善举奉献给社会。disabled“有残疾的”，disabled people“残疾人”，故填disabled。 【62题详解】 句意：即使是残疾人也希望把他们的善举奉献给社会。根据空格前形容词性物主代词“their”可知空格处用名词，kindness“善意，仁慈”，名词，符合题意。故填kindness。 【63题详解】 句意：他们知道被帮助时的感觉有多好，他们通过志愿服务获得了强烈的满足感。根据“a strong”可知用名词单数，feeling“感觉”，a strong feeling of satisfaction“强烈的满足感”。故填feeling。 【64题详解】 句意：他们改变了我们的世界！difference“差别，不同”，make a difference to“改变，对……产生影响”。故填difference。 【65题详解】 句意：幸亏他们的工作，我们可以得到一个充满爱的美丽世界。thanks to“幸亏”，固定短语，句首首字母要大写。故填Thanks。 六、语法填空 （本题有10小题，每小题1 分，共10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 About three ____66____ (month) ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was a special trip. When we got there, my son was very ____67____ (excite) because it was the ____68____ (one) time for him to take the subway. When we got on the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to stand. However, ____69____ boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit in his seat. He also advised his friend sitting next to him to do that, ____70____ it would be easy for me to take care of my son. I said “thank you” as he ____71____ (stand) up and then we sat down. When we got ____72____ the subway, the kind boy said “goodbye” to us. Later I lost my wallet while I was ____73____ (shop) in the city center. Luckily, a stranger found ____74____ and gave it back to me. These kind people ____75____ (real) made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try our best to help the people in need in return. 【答案】66. months 67. excited 68. first 69. a 70. so 71. stood 72. off 73. shopping 74. it 75. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和儿子的一段特殊的山东青岛旅行，在旅途中，他们遇到了两个好心人，这些好心人让他们的青岛之旅非常难忘。 【66题详解】 句意：大约三个月前，我带着九岁的儿子去了山东青岛。根据横线前“three”，结合所给词可知，month“月份”，可数名词，所以此处应该用复数形式months。故填months。 【67题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子非常兴奋，因为这是他第一次坐地铁。根据“my son was very…”，结合所给词可知，excite“使……兴奋”，动词，此处应该填入excited，形容词，作表语，修饰人，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 【68题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子非常兴奋，因为这是他第一次坐地铁。根据“because it was the…time for him to take the subway.”，结合所给词可知，one“一”，基数词，此处应该填入first，序数词，意为“第一”符合语境。故填first。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，一个穿着运动服的男孩让我坐他的座位。根据横线后“boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit in his seat.”，结合句意可知，此处应该表泛指，指的是一个穿着运动服的男孩，boy是以辅音音素开头的名词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：他还建议坐在他旁边的朋友那样做，这样我就可以轻松地照顾我的儿子。根据“He also advised his friend sitting next to him to do that,…it would be easy for me to take care of my son.”可知，“这样我就可以轻松地照顾我的儿子”是“他也建议坐在他旁边的朋友这样做”的结果，所以此处应该填入连词so，意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 【71题详解】 句意：他站起来时我说了声“谢谢”，然后我们坐下了。根据“then we sat down.”，结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，stand的过去式是stood。故填stood。 【72题详解】 句意：当我们下地铁时，那个善良的男孩对我们说了声“再见”。根据“the kind boy said ‘goodbye’ to us.”和横线前“got”可知，此处应该指的是下地铁，get off，动词短语，意为“下车”，符合语境。故填off。 【73题详解】 句意：后来我在市中心购物时丢了钱包。根据“Later I lost my wallet while I was…in the city center.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达我在市中心购物时丢了钱包，时态为过去进行时，结构为：was+现在分词，shop，动词，其现在分词是shopping。故填shopping。 【74题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人发现了它并把它还给我。根据“Luckily, a stranger found…and gave it back to me.”和前文“Later I lost my wallet while I was shopping in the city center.”可知，此处应该指的是发现了前文提到的丢失的钱包，此处应该用代词it来指代。故填it。 【75题详解】 句意：这些好心人真的让我们的青岛之旅非常难忘。根据“These kind people…made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable.”，结合所给词可知，real“真正的”，形容词，此处应该填入really，副词，修饰动词made，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 作为一名21世纪的中学生，你一定喜欢充满浓浓爱意的家庭、美丽的校园和丰富多彩的校园生活，但是，在生活中你或许也曾有过这样或那样的烦恼。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，发挥你的想象，以“My problem”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要求内容连贯、符合逻辑。 你的问题 1.没有要好的朋友； 2.有孤独感，不愿和父母交流。 3. …… 老师的建议 1.多参加活动； 2.多与同学交流； 3.把父母当朋友，多沟通，有问题共同解决。 4. …… 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息 (2) 内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展； (3) 词数：80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My problem As a middle school student, I love my loving family and the beautiful campus as well as the colorful school life. However, I also have some problems. I don’t have any good friends. I don’t feel like communicating with my parents, either. Therefore, I always feel very lonely. My teacher gives me some good advice to solve the problems. First, she advises me to take part in more activities so that I could make more friends. Second, she also suggests that I should talk with my classmates as often as I could. In that way, people will know more about me. Lastly, she tells me to regard my parents as my friends and talk with them more often. Then we can solve the problems together. I think I should take my teacher’s advice and try my best to make more friends. I am sure I can solve the problems in the end. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己存在的问题； 第二步，介绍老师给的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb和某人沟通 ②advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ③regard sb as把某人视为 [高分句型] ①First, she advises me to take part in more activities so that I could make more friends.（目的状语从句） ② Second, she also suggests that I should talk with my classmates as often as I could.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语练习卷 2024.04 考生须知： 1、试卷分为试题卷（共8页）和答题卷（共2页）：满分为120分；考试时间为90分钟。 2、所有答案写在答题卷上，做在试题卷上不得分：请勿在答题区域外答题。 第I卷 一、听力 （本大题共有15 小题，其中1-10 小题每题1分，11—15小题每题2分，共20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the girl like to do? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to see a movie. B. Wash her clothes. C. Listen to music. 2. What is the boy’s advice for the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking the exam carefully. B. Working harder at school. C. Talking with her parents. 3. Where was the woman last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the school. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 4. The girl wants to sleep now, because she stayed up late ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. playing computer games. B. finishing her task. C. watching TV. 5. What was the girl’s father doing when she went back home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was cooking. B. He was having dinner. C. He was washing the car. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will put up these signs? A Vince. B. Tina. C. Larry. 7. Where will they hand out the notices? A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What class will Tony have tomorrow? A. A math class. B. A P. E. class. C. An English class. 9. What did Betty borrow from Tony two weeks ago? A. A ping-pong bat. B. A baseball bat. C. A ping-pong ball. 10. Where is Tony’s math notebook? A. In his classroom. B. In Betty’s room. C. In the living room. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the speaker do last week? A. He went to an art show. B. He watched a talk show. C. He visited a famous art university. 12. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Guide and visitor. 13. What was Steven good at? A. Writing. B. Painting. C. Paper cutting. 14. What was Steven’s trouble? A. He had difficulty understanding artworks. B. He couldn’t improve himself anymore. C. He had no money to buy paper. 15. What does Steven’s story show? A. Communication is important. B. Children must develop their independence. C. Hard work and strong mind will bring success. 二、完形填空（本大题共有15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Jeffery loves outdoor games like basketball. He is a good sports player but he is not very interested ___16___ studies. He never does homework. “Too ___17___,” he says. His teachers always tell him, “Jeffery! Do your homework, or you can’t learn anything.” But what can he do? He ___18___ homework. One day, he found his cat playing with a little doll (洋娃娃) and he took it away. ___19___ he looked at it closely, he found that it wasn’t a doll at all but a man of the smallest size. It was a little elf (精灵)! The elf shouted, “Save me! Don’t give me back to the ___20___. Make a wish. I can make your wish come true if you save me.” “How ___21___ I am!” Jeffery thought. Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “Please do all ___22___ homework till (直到) the end of this term and make sure I can get A’s. If you make my wish come true, I’ll let you go then.” The little elf said ___23___. And true to his word, the little elf began to do Jeffery’s homework. But there was one problem―the elf didn’t always know ___24___ to do the homework and needed help. When doing reading, the elf asked Jeffery to look up new words in the ___25___. When doing history, the elf needed Jeffery to go to the library to ___26___ books and read to him. Jeffery was much more ___27___! He got up early in the morning and stayed up late at night. That little elf made him crazy (抓狂的)! He never felt so ___28___. Then the last day of school arrived and Jeffery had to let the elf ___29___. As for homework, Jeffery didn’t hate (厌恶) to do it anymore. He got his A’s. His classmates and teachers were all ___30___. They wondered what had happened to Jeffery. Do you know who really helped Jeffery? 16. A. on B. in C. at D. for 17. A. noisy B. crowded C. boring D. expensive 18. A. wants B. dislikes C. enjoys D. teaches 19. A. If B. Because C. When D. Although 20. A. cat B. dog C. boy D. girl 21. A. busy B. scary C. smart D. lucky 22. A. my B. his C. her D. your 23. A. no B. sorry C. yes D. goodbye 24 A. where B. when C. why D. how 25. A. screen B. program C. mirror D. dictionary 26. A. buy B. love C. borrow D. write 27. A. hard-working B. handsome C. outgoing D. popular 28. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. relaxed 29. A. go B. eat C. die D. sit 30. A. afraid B. famous C. healthy D. surprised 三、阅读理解（本题有11小题，每小题2分，共22分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A . ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 31. What kind of people does ORBIS help? A. The old. B. The young. C. The blind. D. The deaf. 32. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A. ORBIS. B. Taichung PAWS. C. UNICEF. D. Detroit Public Radio. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A. UNICEF was set up to help children in poor countries. B. The doctors in the ORBIS go to the poor places by plane. C. Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. D. If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. B Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment or other things that you care about. Volunteering can help others, and it can also help yourself. If you are worried about something that’s happened, doing something about it can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can help you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about stuff like grades or get annoyed because you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others. Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together: ☆Clean up a park or a road along a river. ☆Do some housework for the elderly or the sick. ☆Serve food at a shelter for the homeless. ☆Plant trees or flowers in your neighborhood. ☆Clean up a school or other public buildings. Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others. Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids to learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help kids to understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? 34. What does volunteering mean according to the passage? A. It means giving more money to the poor. B. It means sending more books to the children in mountain areas. C. It means spending some of your free time helping others. D. It means spending all of your time helping other people. 35. Doing volunteer work can help you to ________. A. see your own life in new ways B. take breaks in your spare time C. know more great people D. spend some time on yourself 36. As a volunteer, you can do some housework for ________. A. parents B. the elderly or the sick C. friends D. the homeless 37. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people what volunteering is. B. To tell people how to do volunteer work. C. To call on more people to help the disabled. D. To call on more people to take part in volunteering. C Last December, I went to Paris with my wife. It was a great feeling to arrive in Paris and see the city full of Christmas lights. On the first day, we stayed in a hotel in the north of Paris. We were pleased with our hotel, but we decided to check the prices of other hotels. The next morning, we walked around the city. I saw a very nice building. Its name was Hotel de Ville. I walked near the building, but the door was closed. After a few minutes, a man opened a window. I asked him, “How much is it each night?” He spoke in French so fast that I couldn’t understand him. I asked him again. I just wanted to know how much it cost to stay every night. He roared something and closed the window. Why was he so angry? I didn’t want to know, so I just left. When we were in the centre of Paris, I saw another hotel. It was a beautiful building that looked like a palace. I thought it was probably a five-star hotel. We stayed in Paris for ten days and had a great time. I loved everything about this city and I’d love to visit it again, but I would learn the language first! 38. How did the writer feel when he got to Paris with his wife? A. He was excited. B. He was angry. C. He was nervous. D. He was bored. 39. How did the writer get to Hotel de Ville? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By taxi. 40 The underlined word “roared” here probably means “________”. A. sang B. learned C. knew D. shouted 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer went to Paris in October. B. The writer didn’t like his hotel, so he wanted to find another one. C. The writer would visit Paris again according to the last paragraph. D. The writer had a fight with the man in Hotel de Ville. 四、任务型阅读 （本题有5小题，每题2分，共10分） 下面1—5小题是五个人物的相关信息，A—G是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议 (其中有两项多余)。 ____42____Sharon’s math isn’t very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. ____43____John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn’t brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. ____44____Jenny’s neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. ____45____Mary got into a fight with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn’t want to lose her friend. ____46____Kate has a stomachache. She doesn’t feel like eating anything. A. If you don’t want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner. B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and take some medicine. C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night. D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive (原谅) you. E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math. G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports. 第II卷 五、按要求完成下列句子。（本大题共4小题，每题2分，共8分） 47. You should ask the man for help. (改为否定句） ______________________________________. 48. of, think, waste, housework, a, time, is, I (连词成句) ______________________________________. 49. What’s the matter, mom? (改为同义句) ________ ________, mom? 50. I didn’t go to the party. Peter didn’t go to the party, either. (合并为一句） I didn’t go to the party and ________ ________ Peter. 六、词汇运用（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确，每词限用一次。 off break copy important quickly 51. We should know the ________ of keeping healthy. 52. You need to take ________ after working such a long time. 53. We have to put ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 54. The tired children had a ________ dinner, and then did their homework. 55. Yesterday Mr Wang was very angry because Tom ________ others’ homework. 根据句意和汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Have you ever seen volunteers? Just imagine what the world would be like ____56____ (没有) volunteers. I can always see volunteers anytime and anywhere in our city. Some stand at the crossing to warn (提醒) people about the traffic ____57____ (标志). Some help the homeless dogs and cats find ____58____ (主人). Some go to the old people’s home to care for the ____59____ (孤独) old people. People of all ages want to do volunteer jobs, and most of them ____60____ (募集) money for the charity. Even the ____61____ (残疾) people want to send their ____62____ (善意) to the society. They know how good one feels when being helped and they get a strong ____63____ (感觉) of satisfaction through volunteering. They make a ____64____ (不同) to our world! _____65_____ (多亏) to their work, we can get a beautiful world that is full of love. 六、语法填空 （本题有10小题，每小题1 分，共10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 About three ____66____ (month) ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was a special trip. When we got there, my son was very ____67____ (excite) because it was the ____68____ (one) time for him to take the subway. When we got on the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to stand. However, ____69____ boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit in his seat. He also advised his friend sitting next to him to do that, ____70____ it would be easy for me to take care of my son. I said “thank you” as he ____71____ (stand) up and then we sat down. When we got ____72____ the subway, the kind boy said “goodbye” to us. Later I lost my wallet while I was ____73____ (shop) in the city center. Luckily, a stranger found ____74____ and gave it back to me. These kind people ____75____ (real) made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try our best to help the people in need in return. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 作为一名21世纪的中学生，你一定喜欢充满浓浓爱意的家庭、美丽的校园和丰富多彩的校园生活，但是，在生活中你或许也曾有过这样或那样的烦恼。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，发挥你的想象，以“My problem”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要求内容连贯、符合逻辑。 你的问题 1.没有要好的朋友； 2.有孤独感，不愿和父母交流。 3. …… 老师的建议 1.多参加活动； 2.多与同学交流； 3.把父母当朋友，多沟通，有问题共同解决。 4. …… 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息 (2) 内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展； (3) 词数：80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null